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R05894 AB0117H00001
Airbag Sensor
Assembly
LOCK
Spiral
Cable
D Squib P Squib
R14285 AB0119H00021
ON
Airbag Sensor Assembly
ACC IG2
(+)
(−)
DI−272
−
DIAGNOSTICS SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1 Preparation.
PREPARATION:
(a) Disconnect negative ( −) terminal cable from the battery,
and wait at least 90 seconds.
(b) Remove steering wheel pad (See page SR−11).
(c) Disconnect connector of front passenger airbag assem- bly (See page RS−22 ).
(d) Disconnect connector of airbag sensor assembly (See page RS−33 ).
CAUTION:
Store the steering wheel pad with the front surface facing
upward.
2 Check source voltage.
PREPARATION:
(a) Connect negative ( −) terminal cable to battery.
(b) Turn ignition switch ON.
CHECK:
Measure voltage at IG2 or ACC on sensor and operate electric
system. (defogger, wiper, headlight, heater blower, etc.)
OK:
Voltage: 10 − 14 V
NG Check the harness between battery and airbag sensor assembly, and check the battery and
charging system.
OK
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H00003
ON
−
DIAGNOSTICS SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM
DI−273
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
3 Does SRS warning light turn off?
PREPARATION:
(a) Turn ignition switch to LOCK.
(b) Connect steering wheel pad connector.
(c) Connect front passenger airbag assembly connector.
(d) Connect airbag sensor assembly connector.
(e) Turn ignition switch ON.
CHECK:
Operate electric system (defogger, wiper, headlight, heater
blower, etc.) and check that SRS warning light goes off.
NO Check DTC, if a DTC is output, perform trouble-
shooting according to DTC, if a normal code is
output, replace airbag sensor assembly.
YES
From the results of the above inspection, the malfunctioning part can now be \
considered normal.
To make sure of this, use the simulation method to check.
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EM1Q4−01
P05120A16078
1 Dot Mark
EM−4
−
ENGINE MECHANICAL VALVE CLEARANCE
507
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
VALVE CLEARANCE
INSPECTION
HINT:
Inspect and adjust the valve clearance when the engine is cold.
1. DRAIN ENGINE COOLANT
2. REMOVE THROTTLE BODY (See page SF−45)
3. DISCONNECT ENGINE WIRE AND HEATER VALVE FROM COWL PANEL
(a) Remove the 2 bolts and disc onnect the ground strap and
engine wire.
(b) Remove the 2 bolts and disconnect the heater valve.
4. DISCONNECT HIGH −TENSION CORDS FROM SPARK
PLUGS (See page IG−1 )
5. REMOVE CYLINDER HEAD COVER
Remove the 13 bolts, cylinder head cover and gasket.
6. SET NO. 1 CYLINDER TO TDC/COMPRESSION
(a) Turn the crankshaft pulley, and align its groove with the timing mark ”0” of the timing chain cover.
(b) Check that the timing marks (1 and 2 dots) of the camshaft
drive and driven gears are in straight line on the cylinder
head surface as shown in the illustration.If not, turn the
crankshaft 1 revolution (360 °) and align the marks as
above.
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EM0494
−
ENGINE MECHANICAL VALVE CLEARANCE
EM−7
510
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
9. Rear valves of No. 6 cylinder
ADJUST VALVE CLEARANCE
(a) Remove the distributor (See page IG−10).
(b) Remove the camshafts (See page EM−28).
(c) Remove the adjusting shim with a small screwdriver.
(d) Determine the replacement adjusting shim size by follow- ing the Formula or Charts:
Using a micrometer, measure the thickness of the
removed shim.
Calculate the thickness of a new shim so that the
valve clearance comes within specified value.
T ....... Thickness of removed shim
A ....... Measured valve clearance
N ....... Thickness of new shim
Intake: N = T + (A − 0.20 mm (0.008 in.))
Exhaust: N = T + (A − 0.30 mm (0.012 in.))
Select a new shim with a thickness as close as pos-
sible to the calculated value.
HINT:
Shims are available in 17 sized in increments of 0.05 mm
(0.0020 in.), from 2.50 mm (0.0984 in.) to 3.30 mm (0.1299 in.).
(e) Place a new adjusting shim on the valve lifters.
(f) Install the camshafts (See page EM−54 ).
(g) Recheck the valve clearance.
(h) Install the distributor (See page IG−11 ).
10. REINSTALL CYLINDER HEAD COVER
(a) Install the gasket to the cylinder head cover.
(b) Install the cylinder head cover with the 13 bolts.
11. RECONNECT HIGH −TENSION CORDS TO SPARK
PLUGS (See page IG−1 )
12. RECONNECT HEA TER VALVE AND ENGINE WIRE TO
COWL PANEL
(a) Connect the heater valve with the 2 bolts.
(b) Connect the ground strap and engine wire with the 2 bolts.
13. REINSTALL THROTTLE BODY (See page SF−48 )
14. REFILL RADIATOR WITH ENGINE COOLANT
15. CHECK AND ADJUST IGNITION TIMING (See page EM−10 )
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EM1E3−01
EM−28
−
ENGINE MECHANICAL CYLINDER HEAD
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
REMOVAL
1. DRAIN ENGINE COOLANT
2. REMOVE BATTERY AND BATTERY TRAY
(a) Disconnect the battery cables.
(b) Remove the nuts, hold −down clamp and battery.
(c) Remove the bolt and disconnect the ground strap.
(d) Remove the 5 bolts and battery tray.
3. REMOVE AIR CLEANER HOSE AND CAP
4. DISCONNECT CRUISE CONTROL ACTUATOR CABLE FROM THROTTLE BODY
5. DISCONNECT ACCELERATOR CABLE FROM
THROTTLE BODY
6. DISCONNECT THROTTLE CABLE FROM THROTTLE BODY
7. DISCONNECT ENGINE GROUND STRAPS
(a) Disconnect the ground strap from the No. 1 engine hang-
er.
(b) Disconnect the ground strap from the air intake chamber.
8. DISCONNECT CONNECTOR ON INTAKE MANIFOLD FROM LH FENDER APRON
9. DISCONNECT BRAKE BOOSTER VACUUM HOSE
10. DISCONNECT EVAP HOSE
11. DISCONNECT FUEL RETURN HOSE
12. DISCONNECT HEATER HOSES
13. DISCONNECT ENGINE WIRE AND HEATER VALVE FROM COWL PANEL
(a) Remove the 2 bolts and disconnect the engine wire and
ground strap.
(b) Remove the 2 bolts and disconnect the heater valve.
14. REMOVE NO. 2 AND NO. 3 CYLINDER HEAD COVERS
Remove the 4 bolts and head covers.
15. REMOVE DISTRIBUTOR (See page IG−10 )
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−
ENGINE MECHANICAL CYLINDER HEAD
EM−31
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
26. REMOVE FRONT EXHAUST PIPE
(a) Disconnect the heated oxygen sensor connector.
(b) Remove the 2 nuts and 2 bolts holding the front exhaust
pipe to the rear TWC.
(c) Disconnect the front exhaust pipe, and remove the gas- ket.
(d) Loosen the clamp bolt and disconnect the clamp from the
No. 1 support bracket.
(e) Remove the 2 bolts and No. 1 support bracket.
(f) Remove the 4 nuts, front exhaust pipe and 2 gaskets.
27. REMOVE NO. 1 AND NO. 2 EXHAUST MANIFOLDS
(a) Remove the 6 bolts, No. 1 heat insulator and No. 2 heat insulator.
(b) Remove the 13 nuts, No. 1 exhaust manifold, No. 2 ex- haust manifold and 2 gaskets.
28. REMOVE HEATER PIPE
Remove the 2 bolts, 2 nuts, ground cable, heater pipe and gas-
ket.
29. REMOVE WATER BYPASS OUTLET AND PIPE
(a) Remove the 2 bolts and water bypass outlet and pipe.
(b) Remove the 3 O−rings from the water bypass outlet and pipe.
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EM1E4−01
−
ENGINE MECHANICAL CYLINDER HEAD
EM−37
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
DISASSEMBLY
1. REMOVE GENERATOR BRACKET
Remove the 2 bolts and generator bracket.
2. REMOVE WATER OUTLET
Remove the 2 nuts, water outlet and gasket.
3. REMOVE EGR PIPE
(a) Loosen the union nut.
(b) Remove the 2 bolts, EGR pipe and gasket.
4. REMOVE HEATER INLET PIPE AND HOSE
Remove the 2 bolts, and disconnect the pipe and hose.
5. REMOVE AIR INTAKE CHAMBER AND INTAKE MAN-
IFOLD ASSEMBLY
(a) Disconnect the 2 vacuum hoses from the TVV.
(b) Remove the 10 bolts, 2 nuts, intake manifold and gasket.
6. DISASSEMBLE AIR INTAKE CHAMBER AND INTAKE MANIFOLD ASSEMBLY
(a) Disconnect the vacuum sensing hose from the fuel pres-
sure regulator.
(b) Remove the 6 bolts, 2 nuts, air intake chamber and 2 gas-
kets from the intake manifold.
7. REMOVE NO. 1 WATER BYPASS HOSE
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−
ENGINE MECHANICAL CYLINDER HEAD
EM−53
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
(d) Using a plastic−faced hammer, lightly tap the valve stem
tip to ensure a proper fit.
7. INSTALL VALVE LIFTERS AND SHIMS
(a) Install the valve lifter and shim.
(b) Check that the valve lifter rotates smoothly by hand.
8. INSTALL ACCELERATOR CABLE BRACKET AND THROTTLE CABLE BRACKET
9. INSTALL 2 ENGINE WIRE CLAMP BRACKETS
10. INSTALL NO. 1 AND NO. 2 ENGINE HANGERS Torque: 41 N·m (420 kgf·cm, 30 ft·lbf)
11. INSTALL NO. 1 WATER BYPASS HOSE
12. ASSEMBLE AIR INTAKE CHAMBER AND INTAKE MANIFOLD ASSEMBLY
(a) Install 2 new gaskets and the air intake chamber with the
6 bolts and 2 nuts.
Torque: 21 N·m (210 kgf·cm, 15 ft·lbf)
(b) Connect the vacuum sensing hose to the fuel pressure regulator.
13. INSTALL AIR INTAKE CHAMBER AND INTAKE MAN- IFOLD ASSEMBLY
(a) Place a new gasket so that the rear mark is toward the rear side.
(b) Install the intake manifold with the 10 bolts and 2 nuts.
Torque: 21 N·m (210 kgf·cm, 15 ft·lbf)
(c) Connect the 2 vacuum hoses to the TVV.
14. INSTALL HEATER INLET PIPE AND HOSE
Install the heater hose to the cylinder head, and connect the
pipe to the intake manifold with the 2 bolts. Torque: 21 N·m (210 kgf·cm, 15 ft·lbf)
15. INSTALL EGR PIPE
(a) Temporarily install the union nut to the EGR valve.
(b) Install a new gasket and the EGR pipe to the cylinder head with the 2 bolts.
Torque: 21 N·m (210 kgf·cm, 15 ft·lbf)
(c) Tighten the union nut. Torque: 78 N·m (800 kgf·cm, 58 ft·lbf)
16. INSTALL WATER OUTLET
Install a new gasket and the water outlet with the 2 nuts. Torque: 21 N·m (210 kgf·cm, 15 ft·lbf)
17. INSTALL GENERATOR BRACKET
Install the generator bracket with the 2 bolts. Torque: 43 N·m (440 kgf·cm, 32 ft·lbf)
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