Page 499 of 1399

S06273
E1
1
G−
2
BR
L
L G1
NE2
NE2−
12
E6
3
2
Distributor
Crankshaft Position Sensor G2
ECM
NE
4
1 L
L
G W
R
E6
E6
E6
E6
E6 11
10 4
56
DI−62
−
DIAGNOSTICS ENGINE
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
DTC P0335 Crankshaft Position Sensor ”A” Circuit Malfunction
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The crankshaft position sensor (NE signal) consists of a signal plate and pick up coil. The NE\
signal plate
has 24 teeth and is built into the distributor. When the camshaft rotates, the protrusion on the signal plate
and the air gap on the pick up coil change, causing fluctuations in the magnetic field and generating an elec-
tromotive force in the pick up coil. The NE signal sensor generates 24 signals fo\
r every engine revolution.
The ECM detects the standard crankshaft angle based on the G1, G2 signals, \
detects the actual crankshaft
angle and the engine speed by the NE signals, and detects misfire by NE2 sign\
als.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P0335
No crankshaft position sensor signal (NE signal) to ECM dur-
ing cranking.
(2 trip detection logic) Open or short in crankshaft position sensor circuit for NE
signal.
Crankshaft position sensor for NE signal
Starter
ECM
No crankshaft position sensor signal (NE signal) to ECM with
engine speed 550 rpm or more (2 trip detection logic)
WIRING DIAGRAM
DI5PH−02
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Page 539 of 1399
DI−102
−
DIAGNOSTICS ENGINE
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
DTC P1335 Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit Malfunction (during engine running)
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Refer to DTC P0335 (Crankshaft Position Sensor ”A” Circuit Malfunction\
) on page DI−62.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P1335No crankshaft position sensor signal (NE signal) to ECM with
engine speed 1,000 rpm or more
Open or short in crankshaft position sensor circuit for NE
signal
Crankshaft position sensor for NE signal
Starter
ECM
WIRING DIAGRAM
See DTC P0335 (Crankshaft Position Sensor ”A” Circuit Malfunction) \
for WIRING DIAGRAM and INSPEC-
TION PROCEDURE.
DI5PR−02
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Page 540 of 1399
A15825
−
DIAGNOSTICS ENGINE
DI−103
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
DTC P1500 Starter Signal Circuit Malfunction
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
When the engine is cranked, the intake air flow is slow, so fuel vaporization is poor. A rich mixture is therefore
necessary in order to achieve good startability. While the engine is being cranked, the battery positive volt-
age is applied to terminal STA of the ECM. The starter signal is mainly used to increase the fuel inj\
ection
volume for the starting injection control and after −start injection control.
WIRING DIAGRAM
DI968−01
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Page 545 of 1399

P22478
Battery
FL AM1
Fusible Link
1F6
B−L
2
2 2
2
3
4
AM1
R/B No.2
Junction
Connector (J4)
Y Y
IG Switch
4 2
1 B−W
B−YFuse Block
GAUGE
Y
B
B 6IH14
B−W Park/Neutral
Position Switch
3
2 G−R G−W
O
O
IH2
To A/T Indicator Light
(Combination Meter)
Starter
1
S1 E7
E7
E7
17
16
22 NSW
E1B+
E1 E1
L
2 ECM
W
EA26
B
B
B−R
65 3
2IH1
21
B−W
IH2
DI−108
−
DIAGNOSTICS ENGINE
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
DTC P1780 Park/Neutral Position Switch Malfunction
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The park/neutral position switch goes on when the shift lever is in the N o\
r P shift position. When it goes on
terminal NSW of the ECM is grounded to body ground via the starter relay, thus the terminal NSW voltage
becomes 0 V. When the shift lever is in the D, 2, L or R position, the park/neutral\
position switch goes off,
so the voltage of ECM, terminal NSW becomes battery voltage, the voltage of the ECM internal power
source. If the shift lever is moved from the N position to the D position, this signal is used for air\
−fuel ratio
correction and for idle speed control (estimated control), etc.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P1780
2 or more switches are ON simultaneously for ”N”, ”2” and ”\
L”
position (2 trip detection logic)
Short in park/neutral position switch circuit
Park/neutral position switch
ECMWhen driving under conditions (a) and (b) for 30 sec. or more
the park/neutral position switch is ON (N position):
(2 trip detection logic)
(a) Vehicle speed: 70 km/h (44 mph) or more
(b) Engine speed: 1,500 − 2,500 rpm
HINT:
After confirming DTC P1780 use the T OYOTA hand−held tester to confirm the PNP switch signal from ”CUR-
RENT DATA”.
WIRING DIAGRAM
DI5PV−02
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Page 606 of 1399

Q08577D00180
ECM
Combination Meter
Battery
Park/Neutral
Position Switch
Fuse Block
Starter
From
Battery L
2
R
NSW
E717
16 15
C12
G−W
E7E7
E7
L
R
2
C12
C12
R−B R−B
G−W
O
O
IH2
B−W 22
43
1
2B−W
IG1
ST1 2 4
AM1
2
2
2 2
1
2
AM1
3
J4
EA2 1 8
GAUGE
W
B F6
FLAM1
B+
IH2
IH1 IH1
B−L
B
6
Ignition Switch
4 R/B No. 2
6
6
B
B
Y
Y
15
B−R
B−WO
G−R R−B
S1
S2
10 4
11
2
3
21 7
Y
B−Y 1
−
DIAGNOSTICS AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI−169
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
DTC P1780 Park/Neutral Position Switch Malfunction
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The park/neutral position switch detects the shift lever position and sends\
signals to the ECM.
The ECM receives signals (NSW, R, 2 and L) from the park/neutral position switch. When the signal is\
not
sent to the ECM from the park/neutral position switch, the ECM judges th\
at the shift lever is in D position.
DTC No.DTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
P1780
2 or more switches are ON simultaneously for N, 2 and L posi-
tions (2 trip detection logic)
Short in park/neutral position switch circuit
Park/neutral position switch
ECMWhen driving under conditions (a), (b) and (c) for 30 sec. or
more, the park/neutral position switch is ON (N position)
(2 trip detection logic)
(a) Vehicle speed: 70 km/h (44 mph) or more
(b) Engine speed: 1,500 − 2,500 rpm
(c) Engine load: 0.6 g/rev. or more
WIRING DIAGRAM
DI5KY−02
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Version 1.11 - 03/16/2010