1996 TOYOTA LAND CRUISER Front axle

SS1EC−02
SS−30
−
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS SUSPENSION AND AXLE
153
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
SUSPENSION AND AXLE
SERVICE DATA
Cold tire inflation
pressureTire size
P275/70R 16
220 kPa (2.2 kgf/cm2, 32 psi)
Follow spring and
bumper stopper
clearanceFollow spring clearance (Front)
Bumper stopper clearance (Rear)36 mm (1.42 in.)
104 mm (4.09 in.)
Front wheel align-
mentCamber Left−right error1°00’ ± 45’
45’ or less
Caster Left−right error3°00’ ± 60’
45’ or less
Steering axis inclination13 °00’ ± 45’
To e −in (Total) Inspection STD
Adjustment STD0.2 ° ± 0.2° (2 ± 2 mm, 0.08 ± 0.08 in.)
0.2 ° ± 0.1° (2 ± 1 mm, 0.08 ± 0.04 in.)
Wheel angle (Max.) Inside wheel
Outside wheel32 °00’ − 35°00’
31 °00’
Tire and wheelTire runout
Wheel balance (Unbalance after adjustment)
Wheel bearing preload (at starting) Front
(Rotating load at hub bolt) Rear3.0 mm (0.118 in.) or less
13.0 g (0.029 lb) or less
28 − 56 N (2.9 − 5.7 kgf, 6.4 − 12.6 lbf)
26 − 57 N (2.6 − 5.8 kgf, 5.7 − 12.8 lbf)
Front axleSteering knuckle bearing preload
(Rotating load at knuckle end, before installing dust seal)
25 − 44 N (2.5 − 4.5 kgf, 5.5 − 9.9 lbf)
Front dif ferentialDrive pinion preload (at starting) New bearing
Reused bearing0.9 − 1.6 N·m (10 − 16 kgf·cm, 8.7 − 13.9 in.·lbf)
0.5 − 0.8 N·m (5 − 8 kgf·cm, 4.3 − 6.9 in.·lbf)
Total preload (at starting)Drive pinion preload plus
0.4 − 0.6 N·m (4 − 6 kgf·cm, 3.5 − 5.2 in.·lbf)
Drive pinion to ring gear backlash0.13 − 0.18 mm (0.0051 − 0.0071 in.)
Pinion gear to side gear backlash0.05 − 0.20 mm (0.0020 − 0.0079 in.)
Ring gear runout Max.0.10 mm (0.0039 in.)
Companion flange runoutMax. Radial
Lateral0.10 mm (0.0039 in.)
0.10 mm (0.0039 in.)
Oil seal drive in depth1.0 mm (0.039 in.)
Side gear thrust washer thickness w/o Differntial lock
w/ Differntial lock1.6 mm (0.063 in.)
1.7 mm (0.067 in.)
1.8 mm (0.071 in.)
0.9 mm (0.035 in.)
1.0 mm (0.039 in.)
1.1 mm (0.043 in.)
1.2 mm (0.047 in.)
1.3 mm (0.051 in.)
Brought to you by BirfMark
Brought to you by BirfMark
Version 1.11 - 03/16/2010

−
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS SUSPENSION AND AXLE
SS−31
154
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
Front dif
ferential
(cont’d)
Drive pinion adjusting plate washer thickness1.70 mm (0.0669 in.)
1.73 mm (0.0681 in.)
1.76 mm (0.0693 in.)
1.79 mm (0.0705 in.)
1.82 mm (0.0717 in.)
1.85 mm (0.0728 in.)
1.88 mm (0.0740 in.)
1.91 mm (0.0752 in.)
1.94 mm (0.0764 in.)
1.97 mm (0.0776 in.)
2.00 mm (0.0787 in.)
2.03 mm (0.0799 in.)
2.06 mm (0.0811 in.)
2.09 mm (0.0823 in.)
2.12 mm (0.0835 in.)
2.15 mm (0.0846 in.)
2.18 mm (0.0858 in.)
2.21 mm (0.0870 in.)
2.24 mm (0.0882 in.)
2.27 mm (0.0894 in.)
2.30 mm (0.0906 in.)
2.33 mm (0.0917 in.)
Rear dif ferentialDrive pinion preload (at starting) New bearing
Reused bearing1.3 − 2.0 N·m (13 − 20 kgf·cm, 11.3 − 17.4 in.·lbf)
0.7 − 1.0 N·m (7 − 10 kgf·cm, 6.1 − 8.7 in.·lbf)
Total preload (at starting)
w/o Differntial lockw/ Differntial lockDrive pinion preload plus
0.4 − 0.6 N·m (4 − 6 kgf·cm, 3.5 − 5.2 in.·lbf)
0.3 − 0.7 N·m (3 − 7 kgf·cm, 2.6 − 6.1 in.·lbf)
Drive pinion to ring gear backlash0.15 − 0.20 mm (0.0059 − 0.0079 in.)
Pinion gear to side gear backlash0.02 − 0.20 mm (0.0008 − 0.0079 in.)
Ring gear runout Max.0.10 mm (0.0039 in.)
Companion flange runoutMax. Radial
Lateral0.10 mm (0.0039 in.)
0.10 mm (0.0039 in.)
Oil seal drive in depth1.0 mm (0.039 in.)
Side gear thrust washer thickness1.60 mm (0.0630 in.)
1.75 mm (0.0689 in.)
1.90 mm (0.0748 in.)
2.05 mm (0.0807 in.)
Drive pinion adjusting plate washer thickness1.05 mm (0.0413 in.)
1.10 mm (0.0433 in.)
1.15 mm (0.0453 in.)
1.20 mm (0.0472 in.)
1.25 mm (0.0492 in.)
1.30 mm (0.0512 in.)
1.35 mm (0.0531 in.)
1.40 mm (0.0551 in.)
1.45 mm (0.0571 in.)
1.50 mm (0.0591 in.)
1.55 mm (0.0610 in.)
Brought to you by BirfMark
Brought to you by BirfMark
Version 1.11 - 03/16/2010

SS1ED−02
−
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS SUSPENSION AND AXLE
SS−33
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
TORQUE SPECIFICATION
Part tightenedN·mkgf·cmft·lbf
FRONT
Axle hub x Disc6465047
Axle hub bearing lock nut6465047
Flange x Axle hub3536026
Brake caliper x Axle carrier1231,25090
Brake caliper x Flexible hose3031022
Steering knuckle x Knuckle arm9698071
Bearing cap x Steering knuckle9698071
Knuckle arm x Tie rod9192567
Steering knuckle x Knuckle spindle4747534
Oil seal end retainer x Knuckle arm5.45548 in.·lbf
ABS speed sensor set bolt x Steering knuckle1818513
Hub nut Steel wheel
Aluminum wheel147
1031,500
1,050109 76
Drain plug4950036
Filler plug4950036
Propeller shaft x Companion flange8890065
Side bearing cap x Differential carrier7880058
Ring gear x Differential case9798571
Drive pinion x Companion flange196 − 3432,000 − 3,500145 − 253
Differential LH case x RH case4748035
Differential lock shift retainer2424017
Differential lock screw plug2222016
Differential lock indicator switch4041030
Differential lock actuator2627020
Differential carrier x Axle housing2728020
Adjusting nut lock x Bearing cap131309
Follow spring x Frame9.29482 in.·lbf
Stabilizer bar x Axle housing2526019
Shock absorber x Axle housing6970051
Shock absorber x Frame6970051
Stabilizer bar link x Cover1818513
Stabilizer bar link x Link bracket1031,05076
Lateral control rod x Frame1711,750127
Lateral control rod x Axle housing1711,750127
Leading arm x Frame1771,800130
Leading arm x Axle housing1711,750127
REAR
Rear axle shaft x Axle hub3434025
Rear axle bearing lock nut5960043
Rear axle bearing lock nut screw5.45548 in.·lbf
Brke caliper x Axle carrier1031,05076
ABS speed sensor set bolt1818513
Brought to you by BirfMark
Brought to you by BirfMark
Version 1.11 - 03/16/2010

SS1EF−02
SS−36
−
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS BRAKE
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
TORQUE SPECIFICATION
Part tightenedN·mkgf·cmft·lbf
Master cylinder x Piston stopper bolt101007
Master cylinder x Reservoir1.717.515.2 in.·lbf
Master cylinder x Brake booster131309
Brake line union nut1515511
Brake booster clevis lock nut2526019
Brake booster x Pedal bracket131309
Bleeder plug1111 08
Front disc brake caliper installation bolt1231,25090
Front disc brake caliper x Flexible hose3031022
Parking brake bellcrank x Backing plate131309
Rear disc brake cliper x Spindle pin8890065
Rear disc brake caliper x Flexible hose3031022
Rear disc brake torque plate x Knuckle1031,05076
LSP & BV bracket x Frame2526019
LSP & BV x LSP & BV bracket131309
LSP & BV spring x LSP & BV bracket1818513
LSP & BV spring x Shackle No. 11818513
LSP & BV shackle lock nut2525018
LSP & BV shackle x Shackle bracket131309
LSP & BV shackle bracket x Rear axle housing1919514
ABS actuator assembly x Body1919514
ABS actuator x Actuator bracket5.45548 in.·lbf
ABS control relay x Actuator bracket131309
Front speed sensor installation bolt1818513
Rear speed sensor installation bolt1818513
Brought to you by BirfMark
Brought to you by BirfMark
Version 1.11 - 03/16/2010