1996 SUBARU LEGACY wheel torque

Trouble and possible cause Corrective action
4. Brake dragging or improper brake return
(1) Insufficient pedal play Adjust play.
(2) Improper master cylinder return Clean or replace the cylinder.
(3) Clogged hydraulic system Replace.
(4) Improper return or adjustment of parking brake Correct or adjust.
(5) Weakened spring tension or breakage of shoe return spring Replace the spring.
(6) Excessively narrow shoe clearance Adjust the clearance.
(7) Improper disc caliper operation Correct or replace.
(8) Improper adjusted wheel bearing Adjust or replace.
5. Brake noise (1) (creak sound)
(1) Hardened or deteriorated lining Replace the shoe assembly or pad.
(2) Worn lining Replace the shoe assembly or pad.
(3) Loosened back plate or the support installing bolts Retighten.
(4) Loose wheel bearing Retighten to normal tightening torque.
(5) Dirty drum or rotor Clean the drum or rotor, or clean and replace the brake assembly.
6. Brake noise (2) (hissing sound)
(1) Worn lining Replace the shoe assembly or pad.
(2) Improper installed shoe or pad Correct or replace the shoe assembly or pad.
(3) Loose or bent drum or rotor Retighten or replace.
7. Brake noise (3) (click sound)
In the case of the disc brake:
(1) Excessively worn pad or the support Replace the pad or the support.
In the case of the drum brake:
(1) Excessively worn shoe ridge Replace the back plate.
(2) Lack of oil on the shoe ridge surface and anchor Add more grease.
125
4-4DIAGNOSTICS
1. Entire Brake System

2. HEADLIGHT
1) Remove front grille and disconnect connectors from
headlight.
B6M0338
2) Remove bolts which secure headlight and remove
headlight.
Tightening torque:
6.4±0.5 N⋅m (0.65±0.05 kg-m, 4.7±0.4 ft-lb)
NOTE:
When installing the headlight, securely fit clip into locating.
B6M0339
B6M0236
3. COMBINATION SWITCH (WITHOUT AIRBAG
MODEL)
Refer to 5-5 [W7A0] as for removal of combination
switch on airbag equipped model.
1) Remove steering wheel.
2) Remove screws which secure upper column cover to
lower column cover.
3) Remove screws which secure knee protector and
remove knee protector.
CAUTION:
When installing knee protector, ensure that harness is
not caught by adjacent parts.
4) Disconnect connector from body harness and undo
holddown band.
10
6-2SERVICE PROCEDURE
4. Headlight

B6M0349
15. Horn and Cigarette Lighter
A: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
1. HORN
1) Open the engine hood.
2) Disconnect connector of horn.
3) Remove the horn.
Tightening torque:
18±5 N⋅m (1.8±0.5 kg-m, 13.0±3.6 ft-lb)
CAUTION:
After installing horn, connect connector, fit firmly wir-
ing harness to prevent from disconnecting due to
vibration.
B6M0124
2. HORN SWITCH (HORN PAD)
1) Remove screw which secures horn switch (steering
pad) to the base of steering wheel.
2) Remove horn switch (steering pad) from steering wheel
while disconnecting connector.
B6M0350A
3. CIGARETTE LIGHTER
1) Remove center panel from instrument panel. 5-4 [W1A0].>
2) Disconnect connector from cigarette lighter.
3) Turn illumination socket 45°counterclockwise and
remove it.
4) Loosen nut, and then remove cigarette lighter body.
CAUTION:

Align socket with cutout portion of instrument panel
during installation.

In case of replacing cigarette lighter, use genuine
part only and always replace both plug and socket
combination.
37
6-2SERVICE PROCEDURE
15. Horn and Cigarette Lighter

Overrunning clutch
Drive pinion
Crown gear
Axle shaft
Differential gear
Final gear
Seal pipe
Oil pump
High clutch
Band brake
Low & reverse clutch
Reverse clutch
One-way clutch (1-2)
One-way clutch (3-4)
Double oil seal
Input shaft
Output shaft
Planetary gear
Reduction gear
Drive plate
Torque converter one-way clutch
Lock-up facing
Lock-up damper
ATF deterioration
ATF level too high or too low
Differential gear oil level too high or too low
Engine performance
Engine speed signal
Parking brake mechanism
Problem parts
30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 Symptom
Engine brake is not effected when select
lever is in“3”or“2”range.
Engine brake is not effected when select
lever is in“1”range.
Shift characteristics are erroneous.
No lock-up occurs.
Vehicle cannot be set in“D”range power
mode.
“D”range power mode cannot be released.
Parking brake is not effected.
Shift lever cannot be moved or is hard to
move from“P”range.
Select lever is hard to move.
Select lever is too light to move (unreason-
able resistance).
ATF spurts out.
Differential oil spurts out.
Differential oil level changes excessively.
   Odor is produced from oil supply pipe.
Shock occurs when select lever is moved
from“1”to“2”range.
Slippage occurs when select lever is moved
from“1”to“2”range.
  Shock occurs when select lever is moved
from“2”to“3”range.
Slippage occurs when select lever is moved
from“2”to“3”range.
 Shock occurs when select lever is moved
from“3”to“4”range.
Slippage occurs when select lever is moved
from“3”to“4”range.
 Shock occurs when select lever is moved
from“3”to“2”range.
Shock occurs when select lever is moved
from“D”to“1”range.
Shock occurs when select lever is moved
from“2”to“1”range.
Shock occurs when accelerator pedal is
released at medium speeds.
Vibration occurs during straight-forward
operation.
Select lever slips out of position during
acceleration or while driving on rough terrain.
Vibration occurs during turns (tight corner
“braking”phenomenon).
Front wheel slippage occurs during standing
starts.
Vehicle is not set in FWD mode.
30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58
122
2-7ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTICS II SYSTEM
9. General Diagnostics Table

Overrunning clutch
Drive pinion
Crown gear
Axle shaft
Differential gear
Final gear
Seal pipe
Oil pump
High clutch
Band brake
Low & reverse clutch
Reverse clutch
One-way clutch (1-2)
One-way clutch (3-4)
Double oil seal
Input shaft
Output shaft
Planetary gear
Reduction gear
Drive plate
Torque converter one-way clutch
Lock-up facing
Lock-up damper
ATF deterioration
ATF level too high or too low
Differential gear oil level too high or too low
Engine performance
Engine speed signal
Parking brake mechanism
Problem parts
30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 Symptom
XEngine brake is not effected when select
lever is in“3”or“2”range.
XEngine brake is not effected when select
lever is in“1”range.
Shift characteristics are erroneous.
X X No lock-up occurs.
Vehicle cannot be set in“D”range power
mode.
“D”range power mode cannot be released.
X Parking brake is not effected.
XShift lever cannot be moved or is hard to
move from“P”range.
Select lever is hard to move.
Select lever is too light to move (unreason-
able resistance).
X ATF spurts out.
X Differential oil spurts out.
X X Differential oil level changes excessively.
X XXXX X XOdor is produced from oil supply pipe.
XXXShock occurs when select lever is moved
from“1”to“2”range.
XSlippage occurs when select lever is moved
from“1”to“2”range.
XX X XShock occurs when select lever is moved
from“2”to“3”range.
XXSlippage occurs when select lever is moved
from“2”to“3”range.
XX XXShock occurs when select lever is moved
from“3”to“4”range.
XSlippage occurs when select lever is moved
from“3”to“4”range.
XX XShock occurs when select lever is moved
from“3”to“2”range.
XShock occurs when select lever is moved
from“D”to“1”range.
XXShock occurs when select lever is moved
from“2”to“1”range.
XXShock occurs when accelerator pedal is
released at medium speeds.
XXVibration occurs during straight-forward
operation.
Select lever slips out of position during
acceleration or while driving on rough terrain.
XVibration occurs during turns (tight corner
“braking”phenomenon).
Front wheel slippage occurs during standing
starts.
Vehicle is not set in FWD mode.
30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58
70
3-2AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL
9. General Diagnostic Table

G4M0700
G4M0701
1. CHECK ABS SENSOR MECHANICAL TROUBLE.
1) Dismount brake as outlined in manual to gain access to
ABS sensor and tone wheel for inspection.
2) Check pole piece and tone wheel for accumulation of
foreign particles. If necessary, remove foreign particles and
clean.
3) Check tone wheel teeth for cracks for deformities. If
necessary, replace tone wheel (No. of teeth: 44) with a new
one.
4) Check tone wheel for looseness.
Tightening torque:
10—16 N⋅m(1—1.6 kg-m, 7—12 ft-lb)
5) Measure tone wheel-to-pole piece gap over entire
perimeter of the wheel.
SpecificationsFront wheel Rear wheel
0.9—1.4 mm
(0.035—0.055 in)0.7—1.2 mm
(0.028—0.047 in)
If measurements check out“Not OK”, adjust the gap using
spacers (Part No. 26755AA000). If spacers cannot correct
the gap, replace worn sensor or worn tone wheel.
6) Check hub runout.
Specifications 0.05 mm (0.0020 in)
7) The following checks can be made if an oscilloscope is
available.
(1) Raise all four wheels of ground.
(2) Turn ignition switch OFF.
(3) Connect all connectors to ABS control module.
(4) Connect the oscilloscope to the ABS control mod-
ule connector in accordance with trouble code.
(5) Turn ignition switch ON.
42
4-4bBRAKES
8. Diagnostics Chart with Trouble Code

8B5CHECK ABS SENSOR MECHANICAL
TROUBLE.
: Tightening torque:
32±10 N⋅m (3.3±1.0 kg-m, 24±7 ft-lb)
Are the ABS sensor installation bolts tight-
ened securely?
: Go to next.
: Tighten ABS sensor installation bolts securely.
: Tightening torque:
13±3 N⋅m (1.3±0.3 kg-m, 9±2.2 ft-lb)
Are the tone wheel installation bolts tight-
ened securely?
: Go to next step.
: Tighten tone wheel installation bolts securely.
G4M0700
1) Measure tone wheel-to-pole piece gap over entire
perimeter of the wheel.
: Is the gap within the specifications shown
in the following table?
SpecificationsFront wheel Rear wheel
0.9—1.4 mm
(0.035—0.055 in)0.7—1.2 mm
(0.028—0.047 in)
G4M0701
: Go to next step.
: Adjust the gap.
NOTE:
Adjust the gap using spacers (Part No. 26755AA000). If
spacers cannot correct the gap, replace worn sensor or
worn tone wheel.
2) Measure hub runout.
: Is the runout less than 0.05 mm (0.0020 in)?
: Go to step8B6.
: Repair hub.
32
4-4cBRAKES [ABS 5.3 TYPE]
8. Diagnostics Chart with Trouble Code

WIRING DIAGRAM:
B4M1035
8C1CHECK ABS SENSOR MECHANICAL
TROUBLE.
: Tightening torque:
32±10 N⋅m (3.3±1.0 kg-m, 24±7 ft-lb)
Are the ABS sensor installation bolts tight-
ened securely?
: Go to next.
: Tighten ABS sensor installation bolts securely.
: Tightening torque:
13±3 N⋅m (1.3±0.3 kg-m, 9±2.2 ft-lb)
Are the tone wheel installation bolts tight-
ened securely?
: Go to next step.
: Tighten tone wheel installation bolts securely.
35
4-4cBRAKES [ABS 5.3 TYPE]
8. Diagnostics Chart with Trouble Code