Servicing Your Ranger
267
%*
[SV06550(ALL)02/91]
Opening the Fuel Filler Door
*
[SV06600(ALL)10/94]
To open the fuel filler door of your vehicle, just insert your
finger in the divot and pull the door open all the way.
*
[SV06610(ALL)02/95]
Filling the fuel tank
*
[SV06620(ALL)04/94]
RWARNING
Do not overfill the fuel tank. The pressure in an
overfilled tank may cause leakage and lead to fuel spray
and fire.
*
[SV06630(ALL)01/95]
To fill the fuel tank properly:
*
[SV06640(ALL)09/95]
NOTE: Extinguish all lit cigarettes, other smoking materials,
and any open flames before fueling your vehicle.
[SV06800(ALL)08/94]1.
Unscrew the fuel cap by exerting pressure on the plastic lock
bar and rotating the fuel cap counterclockwise.
[SV06850(ALL)08/94]2.
Turn the fuel cap 1/2 to 3/4 of a turn until a hissing sound
is heard. Wait until the hissing sound stops and then
continue rotating counterclockwise to remove the fuel cap.
[SV06900(ALL)01/95]
Make sure that you follow the above fuel cap removal
instructions and use caution. Such caution will minimize the
possibility of fuel spraying during removal of the fuel cap.
[SV06910(ALL)01/95]3.
Make sure that you pump unleaded fuel and put the nozzle
all the way inside the fuel filler pipe.
[SV06920(ALL)01/95]
If you spill any fuel on the body of your vehicle, clean it off
immediately. The fuel may dull or soften the paint if you do
not wash it off.
*
[SV06950(ALL)03/91]
To replace and secure the fuel cap; place it in position and
rotate it clockwise until it clicks (ratchets). Doing so will not
damage or break the fuel cap. The ratcheting mechanism allows
the fuel cap to be sealed without overtightening.
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268
*
[SV06990(ALL)07/95]
If you lose the fuel cap, replace it with an authorized Motorcraft
or equivalent part.
%*
[SV07000(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
If you do not use the proper fuel cap, the pressure in the
fuel tank can damage the fuel system or cause it to work
improperly in a collision.
*
[SV07025(ALL)05/95]
NOTE: If you replace your fuel cap with an aftermarket fuel
filler cap, the customer warranty may be void for any
damage to the fuel tank and/or fuel system.
*
[SV07050(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
If the fuel cap is venting vapor or if you hear a hissing
sound, wait until it stops before completely removing the
cap.
*
[SV07055(ALL)01/95]
You may occasionally hear and/or feel a slight thump occurring
one or two seconds after a gentle stop. This is normal and
generally occurs with the fuel tank 3/4 full. It is caused by the
wave action of the fuel within the tank.
*
[SV07060(ALL)11/89]
A venting fuel tank is not an abnormal condition. It may be
caused by:
[SV07061(ALL)07/95]
n
Too volatile a fuel for the weather conditions. The service
stations sometimes sell winter grade fuel in the spring.
*
[SV07062(ALL)11/89]
n
Pulling a heavy load on hot days, or at high altitudes.
*
[SV07063(ALL)11/89]
n
Extended periods of idling with the engine RPM increased
above the normal idle range.
*
[SV07064(ALL)11/89]
n
Parking vehicle in full sunlight for extended periods on
extremely hot days.
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Servicing Your Ranger
271
[SV08450(ALL)06/95]
Gasolines For Clean Air
%*
[SV08500(ALL)04/95]
Fuels in certain areas of the country are required to contain
oxygenates to improve air quality. Common oxygenates are
ethanol or grain alcohol (blended at no more than 10%),
methanol or wood alcohol (blended at no more than 5% with
cosolvents and additives) and MTBE or methyl tertiary butyl
ether (blended at no more than 15%).
*
[SV08550(ALL)02/95]
Reformulated gasoline is also required in certain areas of the
U.S. These fuels are designed to further reduce emissions from
your vehicle.
*
[SV08600(ALL)04/95]
Generally, you should not experience difficulties operating your
vehicle on reformulated gasoline or on fuels containing
oxygenates. We encourage you to use these fuels.
%*
[SV10185(ALL)06/95]
Safety Information Relating to Automotive Fuels
*
[SV10195(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Automotive fuels can cause serious injury or death if
misused or mishandled.
*
[SV10200(ALL)08/95]
Gasoline and other automotive fuels are extremely flammable.
Turn your vehicle off and do not smoke while refueling your
vehicle. Keep sparks and other sources of ignition away from
fuels.
*
[SV10205(ALL)05/95]
Automotive fuels can be harmful or fatal if swallowed. Further,
gasoline may be blended with methanol. Even small amounts of
methanol can cause blindness and possibly death when
swallowed. Therefore, never attempt to siphon any fuel by
mouth.
*
[SV10210(ALL)08/95]
If any fuel is swallowed, call a physician or poison control
center immediately.Do not delay calling a physician merely
because no adverse effects are noticed at first; the toxic effects
of fuels may not become apparent for many hours.
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278
*
[SV17150(ALL)09/95]
NOTE: SeeRefill Capacities, Motorcraft Parts and Lubrication
Specificationsin this chapter for the appropriate oil
filter and engine oil refill quantity.
%*
[SV17250(ALL)09/95]
NOTE: Always dispose of used automotive fluids in a
responsible manner. Follow your community's
standards for disposing of these types of fluids. Call
your local recycling center to find out about recycling
automotive fluids.
*
[SV17275(ALL)07/95]
RWARNING
Continuous contact with USED motor oil has caused
cancer in laboratory mice.
*
[SV17285(ALL)07/95]
Protect your skin by washing with soap and water.
%*
[SV17300(ALL)03/95]
Engine Coolant
%*
[SV17400(ALL)09/95]
Checking the engine coolant
*
[SV17500(ALL)09/95]
NOTE: Be sure to read and understandPrecautions When
Servicing Your Vehicleat the beginning of this chapter.
*
[SV17700(ALL)08/95]
Your vehicle's engine coolant protects the engine from
overheating in the summer and from freezing in the winter.
Check the level of the engine coolant at least once a month, but
preferably each time you stop for fuel. Simply look at the
engine coolant recovery reservoir located in the engine
compartment. To locate this reservoir, see the diagram of your
vehicle's engine underEngine typesin this chapter.
*
[SV17750(ALL)03/95]
If the engine coolant has not been checked for a long period of
time the engine coolant reservoir may eventually empty. If the
engine coolant reservoir empties, check the engine coolant level
in the radiator. Read the following warnings before removing
the radiator cap. If it is necessary to fill the radiator, refer to the
Engine Coolant Refill Procedurein this chapter for instructions.
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279
*
[SV17760(ALL)10/95]
RWARNING
Never remove the coolant recovery cap while the engine
is running or hot.
*
[SV17765(ALL)09/95]1.
Before you remove the radiator cap, turn the engine off and
let it cool. Even when the engine is cool, be careful when
you remove the radiator cap.
*
[SV17770(ALL)09/95]2.
When the engine is cool, wrap a thick cloth around the cap
and turn it slowly counterclockwise to the first stop.
*
[SV17779(ALL)09/95]3.
Step back while the pressure releases.
*
[SV17780(ALL)09/95]4.
When you are sure that all the pressure has been released,
use the cloth to turn and remove cap.
*
[SV17785(ALL)09/95]5.
Stand away from the radiator opening. Hot steam may blow
out or hot engine coolant may even splash out.
[SV17950(ALL)09/95]
Adding engine coolant
[SV18250(ALL)05/95]
10-1/2 pica
art:0090119-B
Adding engine coolant
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[SV20075(ALL)09/95]
RWARNING
Be careful not to add engine coolant to the windshield
washer fluid reservoir. If sprayed on the windshield,
engine coolant could make it difficult to see through the
windshield.
[SV20100(ALL)09/95]
When the engine is cool, add a 50/50 mixture of engine coolant
and water to the engine coolant recovery reservoir Ð DO NOT
ADD DIRECTLY TO THE RADIATOR. Add straight water only
in an emergency, but you should replace it with a 50/50
mixture of coolant and distilled water as soon as possible.
[SV20125(ALL)09/95]
Check the coolant level in the coolant recovery reservoir the
next few times you drive the vehicle. If necessary, add enough
of a 50/50 mixture of coolant and water to bring the liquid
level to the fill line on the reservoir.
[SV20150(ALL)09/95]
RWARNING
Never remove the coolant recovery cap while the engine
is running or hot.
[SV20175(ALL)09/95]
If you must remove the coolant recovery cap, follow these steps
to avoid personal injury caused by escaping steam or engine
coolant:
[SV20200(ALL)09/95]1.
Before you remove the cap, turn the engine off and let it
cool.
[SV20225(ALL)09/95]2.
When the engine is cool, wrap a thick cloth around the cap
and turn it slowly, counterclockwise to the first stop.
[SV20250(ALL)09/95]3.
Step back while the pressure releases.
[SV20275(ALL)09/95]4.
When you are sure that all the pressure has been released,
use the cloth to press the cap down, turn it counterclockwise,
and remove it.
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283
%*
[SV21300(ALL)08/95]
Engine coolant refill procedure
*
[SV21400(ALL)10/89]
After you have drained the engine cooling system:
[SV21700(ALL)10/89]1.
When cold, fill the radiator to a level 1 to 1 1/2 inches
(38 mm) below the filler neck seat.
*
[SV21900(ALL)03/94]2.
Replace the radiator cap to its fully installed position, then
back off to the first stop. This will prevent high pressure
from building up in the cooling system during this part of
the fill procedure.
*
[SV22100(ALL)10/89]3.
Start and idle the engine until the thermostat opens and the
radiator upper hose becomes warm.
*
[SV22200(ALL)05/95]4.
Shut off the engine and allow the engine to cool. Cover the
radiator cap with a thick cloth and cautiously remove it. Step
back while the pressure releases.
*
[SV22500(ALL)10/89]5.
Finally, check the radiator and add more engine coolant if
needed, following the procedures noted above. Reinstall the
radiator cap securely, when finished.
*
[SV22525(ALL)05/90]6.
If more engine coolant is necessary, fill the overflow
reservoir to the appropriate level marked on the bottle.
%*
[SV22700(ALL)03/95]
Windshield Washer Fluid and Wipers
%*
[SV22800(ALL)03/95]
Washer Fluid
*
[SV22900(ALL)01/95]
Check the level of the windshield washer fluid every time you
stop for fuel. The reservoir for washer fluid is located on the
passenger's side of the engine compartment. Visual inspection
can determine if the washer fluid is adequate. Do not operate
the washer when the reservoir is empty.
*
[SV23300(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Do not put windshield washer fluid in the container for
the engine coolant.
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[SV23550(ALL)09/95]
10-1/2 pica
art:0090119-B
Adding windshield washer fluid
%*
[SV23800(ALL)01/95]
Use specially formulated windshield washer fluid rather than
plain water, because specially formulated washer fluids contain
additives that dissolve road grime. For safety reasons, washer
fluids containing an appropriate antifreeze such as methanol
should be used in freezing weather (temperatures below32ÊF
[0ÊC]). State or local regulations on Volatile Organic Compounds
(VOC's) may restrict use of the most common antifreeze,
methanol. Washer fluids containing non-methanol antifreeze
agents should be used only if they provide cold weather
protection without damaging the vehicle's paint finish, wiper
blades, and windshield washer system.
*
[SV23900(ALL)10/89]
If you choose to use a windshield washing solution that must
be mixed, follow the manufacturer's mixing instructions.
Improperly mixed solutions may freeze unexpectedly.
[SV24000(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Windshield washer fluid contains methanol and it is
poisonous. Follow all instructions on the bottle of washer
fluid.
File:15unsvr.ex
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