1994 JAGUAR XJ6 oil

Climate Control Systems
New
Drain and discard the transit lubricating oil from a new compressor before it is be fitted. An adjustment must
then be made to avoid over-filling the system, by taking into account;
a) the quantity found in the original compressor.
b) the quantity deposited in the recovery equipment oil separator from the charge recovery operation.
Drained from original compressor
50 ml
Recovered from oil separator 40 ml
Quantity to be put in new compressor 50 + 40 = 90 ml
Typical example:
Please note that the discrepancy between the cumulative figure of recovered and drained oil and the nominal capacity
of
180 ml is caused by normally unrecoverable oil being trapped in components such as the condenser, receiver/ drier
or evaporator.
The previous statements apply even
if a problem has occurred due to oil leakage. The amount of oil lost due to leakage
is generally small, so to avoid over-filling please follow the example.
If however the recovery process has not been necessary because refrigerant has also been lost, then ONLY replace the
quantity drained from the original compressor.
14.9.5
Should a major component such as condenser, receiver / drier or evaporator be renewed then an adjustment to the
system oil level must be made. This may be carried out in the same way as the examples for the compressor except
for the fact that trapped oil within any one of these components cannot normally be drained. Therefore, a nominal
amount of oil should be substituted
in addition to that recovered from the recovery station separator.
Adding Lubricating Oil - Component Related
Condenser Add 40 ml
Evaporator Add 40 ml
Receiver / drier NO adjustment
CAUTION: Always decant fresh oil from a sealed container and do not leave oil exposed to the atmosphere. PAG
oil is very hygroscopic (absoh water) and will rapidly attract atmospheric moisture.
PAG oil must NEVER be mixed with mineral based oils.
Do not re-use oil following a recovery cycle, dispose of it safely.
14.9.6 Adding Refrigerant
In order that the air conditioning system may operate efficiently it must contain a full refrigerant charge. The indica- tions of some system defects, and the results of certain tests, will show that a low charge is the most probable cause
of the fault. In such cases the charge should be recovered from the system, the weight noted, and the correct amount
installed.
Should refrigerant be added in liquid form, initial engine start
-up revolutions must NOT exceed 2000 RPM for a period
of (2) two minutes. If the engine speed is excessive, compressor damage may occur due to the lubricating oil and the
liquid refrigerant being initiallyforced around the system as a 'slug', thus taking oil awayfrom the compressor. These
marginal lubrication conditions in the compressor will cease as the refrigerant becomes gaseous.
Never attempt to 'guess' the amount of refrigerant in a system, always recover and recharge with the correct charge
weight; this is the only accurate method.
CAUTION: If oil was drawn out during the recovery process, the corM amount may be added directly from your
recovery / recycle /recharge station (if so equipped) prior to the 'charging process'. It must be stressed that the need to protect compressor oil from moisture is vital, observe the procedures
in HANDLING LUBRICATING OIL and those concerning excessive engine revolutions.
Issue 1 August 1994 14 X300 VSM

Climate Control Systems
lnsufficent Cooling
0 Sluggish blower motor(s).
0 Restricted blower inlet or outlet passage
0 Blocked or partially restricted condenser matrix or fins.
0 Blocked or partially restricted evaporator matrix.
0 Blocked or partially restricted filter in the receiver drier.
0 Blocked or partially restricted expansion valve.
0 Partially collapsed flexible pipe.
0 Expansion valve temperature sensor faulty (this sensor is integral with valve and is not serviceable).
0 Excessive moisture in the system.
0 Air in the system.
0 Low refrigerant charge - possible code 23.
0 Compressor clutch slipping.
0 Blower flaps or distribution vents closed or partially seized - possible codes 41 or 46.
0 Coolant flow valve not closed.
0 Evaporator sensor incorrectly positioned
m: Should a leakor low refrigerant be established as the cause of /NSUff/C/€NTCOOL/NG,followthe procedures
Recovery / Recycle / Recharge, this section, and observe all refrigerant and oil handling instructions.
lntermiffent Cooling
0 Is the electrical circuit to the compressor clutch consistent?
0 Is the electrical circuit to the blower motor(s) consistent?
0 Compressor clutch slipping?
0 Motorized in-car aspirator or evaporator temperature sensor faulty, causing temperature variations - possible
codes 11 or 13.
0 Blocked or partially restricted evaporator or condenser.
Noisy System
0 Loose or damaged compressor drive belt.
0 Loose or damaged compressor mountings.
0 Compressor oil level low, look for evidence of leakage.
0 Compressor damage caused by low oil level or internal debris.
0 Blower motor(s) noisy.
0 Excessive refrigerant charge, witnessed by vibration and 'thumping' in the high pressure line (may be indicated
by high HIGH & high LOW side pressures).
0 Low refrigerant charge causing 'hissing' at the expansion valve (may be indicated by low HIGH side pressure).
0 Excessive moisture in the system causing expansion valve noise.
0 Air-lock in water pump*.
lnsufficent Heating
0 Coolant flow valve stuck in the closed position.
0 Motorized in-car aspirator seized.
0 Cool air by-pass damper stuck or seized - possible code 43.
0 Blocked or restricted blower inlet or outlet.
0 Low coolant level.
0 Blower fan speed low.
0 Coolant thermostat faulty or seized open.
0 Water pump inoperative or blocked
0 Air-lock in matrix*.
m: * Please see Sections 4.1 and 4.2 for specific coolant fill / bleed procedures.
Electrical faults may be more rapidly traced using
(JDE), please refer to the (EDM).
Issue 1 August 1994 16 X300 VSM

Climate Control Systems
Action
Simultaneously hold AUTO and RECIRC - Switch
ignition to ON
Press AUTO
Press FACE
Simultaneously press FACE and HRW
Press
RECIRC (Press FAN to skip actuator check)
Press FAN
14.11 SYSTEM SE1 F-TEST
14.11. I Interrogation Procedure via the Control Panel
Result
Display element check
Any stored fault NUMERIC code
(If ZERO appears there are
no stored codes)
Scroll through stored faults (maximum of
5)
Clear stored fault codes (may need to be repeated for each
fault)
Initiate actuator check (Actuator codes
20 through 27*)
Exit error check mode
Fault Code
0
11
12
13
14
15
21
22
0
23
14.1 1.2 Control Panel Fault Code Key
Item Description
Normal Operation No
fault codes present, wait 30 seconds for system self-
check.
Motorized In
-car Aspirator Open /short in sensor circuit. Panel fault codes are not stored
for motorized in
-car aspirator motor failure.
Ambient Temperature Sensor Open
/ short circuits.
Evaporator Temperature Sensor Open
/ short circuits.
Water Temperature Input Instrument pack output.
Heater Matrix Temperature Sensor Open
/ short circuits.
Solar Sensor Open
/ short circuits.
Compressor Lock Signal
- 12 cylin- Open /short circuits. Low gas charge, low compressor oil,
der and supercharged
6 cylinder loose belt.
engines only.
Refrigerant Pressure Switch Open /short circuits. Low gas charge*
31
32
33
34
35
36 0
I 24 1 Face Vent Demand Potentiometer. 1 Open / short circuits
LH Fresh
/ Recirc. Potentiometer
RH Fresh / Recirc. Potentiometer
cool ~i~ by-pass potentiometer
Defrost Vent Potentiometer
Centre Vent Potentiometer
Foot Vent Potentiometer Open
/short circuit
in potentiometer. feed.
w: and log further faults. Cycling the ignition two or three times
after rectification of the fault will cure this.
In certain circumstances, the motor can over-travel
43
44
I Defrost Vent Motor
I Cool Air by-pass Motor
I 41 I LH Fresh / Recirc. Motor I
Check for short / open circuits in motor drive lines. Motor flap
sticking
/ jammed.
1 42 I RH Fresh / Recirc. Motor I
1 45 I Centre Vent Motor I
46 I Foot Vent Motor
w: In ambient temperatures below Oo C, the system may log fault code 23 because the low ambient causes a tem-
porary low gas pressure. Where the ambient temperature rise above 40" C, and if the engine is close to over- heating, feed to the compressor clutch may be cut and code 23 registered.*
X300 VSM 17 Issue 1 August 1994

Climate Control Systems
14.13 SYSTEM CHECKING WITH MANIFOLD GAUGE Sm
14.13.1 Evacuating the Manifold Gauge Set
Attach the centre (service) hose to a vacuum pump and start the pump. Open fully both high anddow valves and allow
the vacuum to remove air and moisture from the manifold set for at least five minutes.
Turn the vacuum pump off and isolate it from the centre service hose but do not open the hose to atmosphere.
CAUTION: It is imperative that the vacuum pump is not subjected to a positive pressure of any degree. Therefore
the pump must be frtted with an isolation valve at the centre (service hose) connection and this valve
must be closed before the pump is switched off. This operation replaces the 'purge' procedure used on
previous systems. Observe the manufacturefs recommendation with regard to vacuum pump oil
changes.
14.13.2 Connecting the Manifold Gauge Set
CAUTION: Only use hoses with connectors which are dedicated to HFC 134A charge ports.
Attachment of the hose quick release connectors to the high and low side system ports is straightfotward, provided
that the high and low valves are closed and the system is NOT operational.
Assessment of system operating efficiency and fault classification may be achieved by using the facilities on your
Re- covery / Recharging / Recycling station, follow the manufacturers instructions implicitly and observe all safety con- siderations.
WARNING: UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHOULD THE CONNECTIONS BE MADE WITH THE SYSTEM IN
OPERATION OR THE VALVES OPEN. SHOULD THE VALVES BE OPEN AND A VACUUM PUMP OR
REFRIGERANT CONTAINER ATTACHED, AN EXPLOSION COULD OCCUR AS A RESULT OF HIGH
PRESSURE REFRIGERANT BEING FORCED BACK INTO THE VACUUM PUMP
OR CONTAINER.
14.13.3 Stabilizing the System
Accurate test gauge data will only be attained if the system temperatures and pressures are stabilized.
Ensure that equipment and hoses cannot come into contact with engine moving parts or sources of heat.
It is recommended that a free standing air mover is placed in front of the vehicle to provide air flow through the con- denser / cooling system, see illustration below.
Start the engine, allow
it to attain normal working temperature and set at fast idle (typically 1200 to 1500 rpm). Select full air conditioning performance.
With all temperatures and pressures stable, or displaying symptoms of faults; begin relevant test procedures.
Fig.
1
Issue 1 August 1994 20 X300 VSM

15.1.13 Spillage and Leakage
If material is spilled or released,contact Jaguar Service for clean up procedures. All other personnel must be kept away
from contaminated area.
Do not dispose contaminated propellant or water into storm or sanitary sewers, ground water or soil.
Spills may be reportable to local state,
and/or federal authorities.
Material should
be disposed of by incineration or chemical oxidation under carefully controlled conditions by specially
trained individuals in accordance with local State and Federal regulations.
0
15.1.14 Scrapping Vehicles With Live Airbag(s)
When scrapping a vehicle with a live airbag, first deploy the
airbag in accordance with following procedures. This
procedure assumes airbag wiring is undamaged.
See Handling
/ Safety information.
If the airbag is
to be removed see Airbag Modules Assembly/ Removal/Service Instructions.
Equipment required: Insulation Displacement Connectors
(IDC) (Scotchloks) (two-off), battery, two-off ten meter
lengths of lmm2 wire fitted with crocodile clips at one end. (See Fig. 1).
WARNING: THE DEPLOYMENT PROCEDURE SHOULD BE PERFORMED OUTDOORS AWAY FROM OTHER
PERSONNEL.
Remove any loose debrisfrom around airbag and ensure no
flammable liquids are present.
Disconnect the vehicle battery. Fig. 1
Link harness conn&ion & deployment method
WARNING:
ALWAYS CONNECT TO AlRBAG FIRST, AS THE BAG WILL DEPLOY IMMEDIATELY ON CONNECTION TO
THE BATTERY.
Remove passenger side and driver side under-scuttles / knee bolster.
. Disconnect the airbag connector under the facia.
. Look for the yellow harness connectors and cut the wires originating from the airbag just above the mating plug.
w: The harness connected between the driver's airbag and the yellow connector has one red/purple feed wire and
one pinkbrown return wire.
The harness connected between the passenger's airbag and the yellow connector has two
red/purple feed
wires and one pinwpurple return wire.
Pass a 10 meter (33ft) link harness containing two lmm2 wires through the window aperture, and connect using an
. Close all doors, leave window with lead open.
. Ensure no personnel are in the car or in the area around the car.
. Move back 10 meters (33ft) and connect harness crocodile clips to battery: the airbag will immediately deploy.
Allow the unit to cool for at least 20 minutes. Cooling modules should be continuously monitored to ensure heat
(continued next page)
Insulation Displacement Connector (IDC) and two crocodile clips, to the airbag wires.
generated does not create
a fire with spilled liquids or other debris.
X300 VSM 5 Issue 1 August 1994

Electrical rl
15.2 INSTRUMENTS
15.2.1 General Description
The instruments measure, monitor and display data relevant to the vehicle’s performance. Data is received from
sensors positioned at various locations around the vehicle via two multi-pin sockets located at the rear of the
instrument panel and is than presented using three different visual display methods described as follows:
15.2.2 Analog Display
This is used to display road speed, engine speed, oil pressure, battery condition, fuel level and coolant temperature.
15.2.3 Indicator Lamps
These indicate the presence of any hazard /fault conditions or operational actions.
15.2.4 LCD (Liquid Crystal Disp/ay)
This single line, six digit seven segment display is normally used to display the odometer reading but can also be used
to display vehicle condition messages associated with particular warning lamps and trip computer information.
15.2.5 Transducers
These devices listed as follows transmit vehicle condition to the instruments:
0 Engine Coolant Temperature Transmitter
0 Low Coolant Level Probe
0 Oil Pressure Transmitter - AJ16N12
0 Fuel Gauge Tank Unit - AJlW12
Fault conditions and their causes displayed by the instruments and warning lamps are covered in more detail
by further information contained within the
Electrical Diagnostic Manual.
15.2.6 Instrument Panel, General
2 I I 3 1
1. 24 Way Connector 3. Identification Label 2. 4% Way Connector 4. Bulb Holder
Fig.
1 Instrument Panel, Rear View
X300 VSM Issue 1 August 1994 8
c

31
30
29
28 27
26
4 26 24 21 23 22 7 20 19 18 18 17 8
a
10
11
12
13
14
1s
1M-137
1. Tachometer 2. Speedometer
3. Battery Condition 4. FuelGauge 5. Oil Pressure 6. Coolant Temperature 7. Odometer /Trip Computer Display 8. Primary Warning Indicators (RED) 9. Exhaust Temperature 10. Low Oil Pressure 11. Seat Belt Not Fastened 12. Boot Open 13. DoorOpen 14. Coolant Level 15. Air Bag Fault 16. Status / Warning Lamps
17. Hand Brake On (RED) 18. Brake System Fault (RED)
19. Main Beam On (BLUE) 20. Direction Indicator Right (GREEN) 21. Status / Warning Lamps 22. Direction Indicator Left (GREEN) 23. Traction Control Off (GREEN) 24. Transmission Sport Mode (GREEN) 25. Charging Fault (RED) 26. Check Engine (AMBER)
27. Low Fuel Level (AMBER) 28. Anti - Lock Fault (AMBER) 29. Traction Control Fail (AMBER) 30. Bulb Fail (AMBER) 31. Washer Fluid Level (AMBER) 32. Transmission Fault (AMBER)
Fig.
1 Instrument Panel, Front Mew
w: The 'Premium Unleaded Fuel Only' caution is added to the Federal Market vehicles, also 'PARK BRAKE and
'BRAKE' replace international symbols used in all other markets.
m: Six cylinder vehicle version shown; the tachometer red-line on 12 cylinder vehicles starts at 6000 RPM.
The front of the
PECUSprogrammable instrument panel features 6 analog gauges, 22 warning lamps /tell tales and
a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), the rear of the panel accommodates two PCB mounted connectors, one 24-way
connector, one 48-way connector, one instrument panel identification label and 14 light bulbs arranged in groups of
seven on either side. Three power inputs and two ground inputs are provided for 'POWER UP' and 'POWER DOWN'
sequence, the three power inputs comprising battery, ignition and auxiliary. The instruments are protected by a
housing
/ lens assembly.
15.2.7 Gauges
The two major gauges are tachometer and speedometer, and the four minor gauges indicate battery condition, fuel
level, oil pressure and coolant temperature.
Each gauge is contained
in a sealed non-serviceable can and must be renewed as a complete unit in case of any
damage.
CAUTION: Extreme care should be exercised when renewing instrument pand components to avoid damago to the delicate indicator needles.
X300 VSM 9 Issue 1 August 1994

Black
Black
Black All
models
All Models
All Models
Black
Black All
Models
All Models
Black/
White Stripe
Black/
White Stripe
Black Non
Aircon.
Models
only
Non Power
Wash Models
only
Optional
0 Key to Fig. 1, hgine Compartment Relays, page 14.
Number v12 Color
All Models
SRO
B6.55.04
Rdaw
Horn
Location
Engine
compartment,
inside the left
hand side fuse box.
Engine
compartment,
behind left hand head
lamp assembly.
see starter
motor
solenoid. All
Models
1 ~~
All
Models 5 Starter Motor
Solenoid
4 All Models
All Models 18.30.34 Air-conditionin
g Water Pump
Wiper Motor
On
/Off
2 see starter
motor
solenoid.
see starter
motor
solenoid. All
Models
3 Wiper Fast /
Slow
18.30.71 Engine
compartment, behind right
hand head
lamp assembly. 8 EMS Engine
Management
System
Control
Black
I
All Models 9 Ignition Coil
PI Main Relay see
EMS
control.
see EMS
control. Black
I
All
Models 8
Air Pump 7 see EMS
control.
see EMS
control. Black
Air Injection
Black Air Con
- Model Air
Injection
only
All Models
18.30.34
86.55.08 Air
Conditioning
Compressor
Clutch
Relay Case
Engine
compartment,
on the right
hand side inner
wing valance.
Relay
Case Non Power
Wash
Models
only
11
10
12
Power Wash
Screen Wash Optional
All Models
All Models
Black
All Models
Ignition Relay
Engine
compartment,
inside
right
hand fuse box.
X300 VSM 33 Issue 1 August 1994