Cooling System (AJl6) m
4.1.1 COOLING SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
4.1.1.1 Major Components
o Main engine crossflow radiator, incorporating a concentric tube cooler for the power steering fluid mounted in
the right
-hand radiator side tank. Vehicles with automatic transmission have a transmission fluid cooler
mounted in the left
-hand radiator side tank; for 4,O liter supercharged engines a six-plate cooler is fitted; other
vehicles have
a tube-type cooler. Adouble-action temperature switch, for controlling the radiator cooling fans,
is mounted in the left
-hand radiator side tank.
0 Two electrically operated radiator cooling fans, mounted behind the main radiator.
0 Coolant circulating pump, belt driven from the engine crankshaft.
0 Coolant header tank with pressure relief cap and coolant level probe.
o Engine thermostat.
4.1.1.2
0 Heater matrix.
o Electrically operated coolant circulating pump, mounted on the left-hand side of the engine bulkhead.
o Solenoid operated valve, located adjacent to the coolant circulating pump.
Components for Climate Control System
4.1.1.3 Components for Supercharged Engine
0 0 Supercharger crossflow radiator, mounted in front of the main radiator. The supercharger radiator is reverse- circuited, i.e. the coolant inlet is at the bottom of the radiator.
0 Electrically operated coolant circulating pump, located at the left-hand side of the main radiator.
4.1.1.4 Operation
The configuration of the cooling system for normally aspirated and supercharged (4,O liter) engines is shown in Sub- section 4.1.2.
The cooling system is pressurized, which allows the system to operate at a higher temperature without overheating.
The header tank is fitted with a pressure relief cap to protect the system against overpressure.
Under cold start conditions, coolant is forced by the engine driven water pump through the cylinder block and cylinder
head to the thermostat housing. The thermostat is closed to give rapid engine warm up, hence the coolant is returned
directly to the water pump inlet. When normal engine operating temperature is reached, the thermostat opens and
coolant is diverted through the radiator before returning to the water pump inlet. In vehicles fitted with
a supercharger,
coolant is circulated through the supercharger radiator and intercooler by the supercharger water pump. The super- charger cooling circuit uses the same coolant header tank as the main engine cooling system.
The radiator cooling fans operate in series and parallel under the control of the double
-action radiator mounted tem- perature switch. The fans are also controlled by the climate control system on vehicles fitted with air conditioning.
Under hot operating conditions, the fans may continue to operate after the engine has been switched off. The fans
stop automatically when the coolant temperature has been reduced sufficiently.
The system also provides the coolant supply for the climate control system, which is described in Section
14.
X300 VSM 1 Issue 1 August 1994
Cooling System (V12
4.2.1 COOLING SYSTEM DESCRIPTION I
4.2.1.1 Major Components
o Engine crossflow radiator, incorporating a concentric tube cooler for the power steering fluid mounted in the
left
-hand radiator side tank. Vehicles with automatic transmission have a six-plate transmission fluid cooler
mounted in the right
-hand radiator side tank. A double-action temperature switch, for controlling the electric
radiator cooling fans, is mounted in the left
-hand radiator side tank.
0 Engine driven, viscous-coupled, radiator cooling fan
0 Two electrically operated radiator cooling fans, mounted in front of the radiator.
o Coolant circulating pump, belt driven from the engine crankshaft.
0 Coolant header tank with pressure relief cap and coolant level probe.
0 Two engine thermostats, one in each cylinder bank.
4.2.1.2
0 Heater matrix.
0 Electrically operated coolant circulating pump, mounted on the left-hand side of the engine bulkhead.
o Solenoid operated valve, located adjacent to the coolant circulating pump.
Components for Climate Control System
1
4.2.1.3 Operation
The configuration of the cooling system is shown in Sub-section 4.2.2.
The cooling system is pressurized, which allows the system to operate at a higher temperature without overheating.
The header tank is fitted with a pressure relief cap to protect the system against overpressure.
Under cold start conditions, coolant is forced by the engine driven water pump through each cylinder block and cylin
- der head to the thermostat housings. The thermostats are closed to give rapid engine warm up, hence the coolant is
returned via the engine cross pipe to the water pump inlet. When normal engine operating temperature is reached,
the thermostats open and coolant is diverted through the radiator before returning to the water pump inlet.
If the engine driven fan is unable to provide sufficient cooling, the electrically operated fans operate in series and paral
-
lel underthe control of the radiator mounted temperature switch. Under hot operating conditions, the electric fans may
continue to operate after the engine has been switched off. The fans stop automatically when the coolant temperature
has been reduced sufficiently.
The system also provides the coolant supply for the climate control system, which is described in Section 14.
I
I X300 VSM 1 Issue 1 August 1994
Exhaust
ridion in Exhaust Systems
Test Step
Step
1B Visual Inspection
s the exhaust system visually OK?
Step 28 Vacuum Test
Attach a Vacuum Gauge or equivalent to the intake
manifold vacuum source.
Eonnect a Tachometer or equivalent.
Start engine and gradually increase speed to
2OOOrpm with transmission in neutral.
Is neutral vacuum above 53.8kPa (16 in. Hg)?
Step 38 Vacuum Test Exhaust Disconnected
rurn engine OFF.
Disconnect exhaust system at the exhaust mani-
fold.
Repeat vacuum test.
Is the manifold vacuum above 53.8kPa (16 in. Hg)?
Step 4B Vacuum Test Catalytic Converter(s1 on,
Mufflers off.
+
6.1.2.3 Test B, Rest1
Turn engine OFF.
Reconnect exhaust system at the exhaust manifold.
Disconnect muffler
Repeat vacuum test.
Is the manifold vacuum above 53.8kPa (16in. Hg)?
System (AJ 1 6)
Resutt
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Action
Go to Step 2 B
Renew any collapsed exhaust components. Go to
Step
2
Refer to EDM
Go to Step 3
Exhaust System (AJ16)
6.1.2.3 Test B, Restridion in Exhaust Systems
Go to Test Step 4B
Renew muffler and retest.
Renew catalytic converter.
Issue 1 August 1994 6 X300 VSM
Manual Transmission & Clutch (AJ16)
SECTlON CONTENTS
Sub-section Title SRO Page
i to iv ............ Preliminary Pages ................................................................ i to iii
7.1.1 ............. Manual Transmission. Description ...................................................... 1
7.1.2 ............. Manual Transmission Assembly, Renew ............................ 37.20.0 1 ............. 2
7.1.3
............. Front OilSeal. Renew .......................................... 37.23.06 ............. 5
7.1.4
............. Rear OilSeal. Renew ........................................... 37.23.01 ............. 6
7.1.5 ............. Gearshift Lever, Renew ......................................... 37.16.04 ............. 6
7.1.6 ............. Gearshift Lever Draught Excluder, Renew ......................... 37.16.05 ............. 6
7.1.7. ............ Gearshift Lever Knob. Renew .................................... 37.16.11 ............. 7
7.1.8. ............ Gearshifi Lever/ Remote Control Assembly, Renew .................. 37.16.20 ............. 7
7.1.9 ............. Gear Selector Shaft - Rear, Overhaul .............................. 37.16.4 1 ............. 9
7.1.10.
........... Reverse Lamp Switch. Renew .................................... 37.27.01 ............. 9
7.1.11 ............ Layshaft Front Seal. Renew ...................................... 37.23.07 ............. 9
7.1.12.
........... Clutch. Description .................................................................. 10
7.1.14.
........... Clutch Assembly, Renew ........................................ 33.10.01 ............ 14
7.1.15. ........... Clutch Master Cylinder, Renew .................................. 33.20.01 ............ 76
7.1.16. ........... Clutch Slave Cylinder, Renew ................................... 33.35.01 ............ 17
7.1.17.
........... Clutch Slave Cylinder, Overhaul ................................. 33.35.07 ............ 17
7.1.18. ........... Clutch Hydraulic System. Bleed .................................. 33.15.01 ............ 18
7 . 1 . 7 3 ............ Clutch. Fault Diagnosis .............................................................. 11
X300 VSM i Issue 1 August 1994
1. SERVICE TOOLS & EQUIPMENT
Illustration I JaauarNumber I -
18G 1465
Description Notes
Engine lifting brackets
Engine
fl support beam
11. TORQUE TIGHTEN1 NG SPEC1 FICA TIONS
Fixing Tightening Torque
(Nm)
49 - 54
8- 10
22 - 28
22
- 24
23 - 27
7 - 10
95 - 105
23
- 27
15
-18
23
- 27
Bell housing to adaptor plate
Bleed nipple to slave cylinder
Center bearing to body
Center bearing to mounting plate
Clutch cover to flywheel
Clutch damper to mounting bracket
Flywheel to crankshaft
Front cover to transmission
Front pipe to intermediate pipe
Gearshift lever
housing to transmission
Issue 1 August 1994 ii X300 VSM
Manual Transmission & clutch (AJ16)
I Molykote FB 180 grease
Brake (clutch) fluid
- minimum
DOT 4
Dexron IID Transmission oil
Loctite
573
Tivoli Kay Adhesives No. 5696
Withdrawal arm pivots / Gearshift lever ball
Clutch hydraulic system
Front cover securing bolts
Exhaust sealer also used
in
ZF automatic
transmissions
Application
Material removal to clean up clutch face
IU SERVICE DATA
Specification
Up to lmm maximum
X300 VSM iii Issue 1 August 1994
Manual Transmission & Clutch (AJ16)
7.1.1 MANUAL TRANSMISSION, DESCRIPTION
The Getrag 290 5-speed manual transmission (Fig. I), fitted to this vehicle incorporates synchromesh on all forward
gears.
Gear selection is by a centrally mounted lever, connected to the transmission selector shaft via a pivoting joint.
All gears are engaged by a single selector shaft operating three rods which move the selector forks.
The drive pinion is supported at the rear by a duplex ball bearing situated in the front casing and at the front, a spigot
engages in a needle roller bearing in the flywheel.
The mainshaft is supported at the front by a caged roller bearing situated
in the drive pinion counterbore; in the centre
by a roller bearing supported by the intermediate casing and at the rear by a duplex bearing in the transmission rear
casing.
Each of the forward speed mainshaft gears incorporates an integral synchromesh mechanism, with the clutch hubs
splined to the mainshaft and situated between each pair of gears.
Thecountershaft issupported
atthe front bya roller bearing situated in the front casing; in thecentre bya roller bearing
in the intermediate casing and at the rear by a roller bearing situated in the tail housing.
The reverse idler gear is supported by two caged roller bearings, is
in constant mesh and is situated on a stationary
shaft.
Longitudinal location of the idler gear is controlled by a spacer abutting the shaft.
J37- 099
Fig. 1 The Getrag 290 Transmission
X300 VSM 1 Issue 1 August 1994
Manual Transmission & Clutch (AJ16)
7.1.2 MANUAL TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY, RENEW
SRO 37.20.01
. Disconnect the battery.
. Remove inlet manifold rear securing nuts.
. Remove injector harness mounting bracket.
. Fit lifting bracket 18G 1465 and secure with the nuts.
. Fit Service Tool MS 536 (Fig. 1) across the wing channels
Fit and engage retaining hook.
. Tighten hook nut to take weight of engine.
. Disconnect lambda sensor block connectors.
. Remove the exhaust front pipe to the intermediate pipe
securing nut / bolt.
. Remove the front pipe to manifold securing nuts and
remove the front pipe assembly.
. Carefully ease exhaust system down for access.
Remove the drive (propeller) shaft assembly, see Section
. Fit blanking plug to rear of transmission.
. Remove clutch slave cylinder complete with push rod
Disconnect transmission switch multi-way connector and
. Place jack in position beneath the transmission.
. Take weight on the jack, and remove rear mounting to
. Lower jack and remove rear mounting assembly.
Remove jack and jacking channel.
. Remove mounting spring and spring mounting rubber.
. From above: undo retaining hook nut to lower rear of
transmission (do not allow engine to foul steering rack).
. From below: remove selector shaft yoke securing nut / bolt (3 Fig. 2).
. Disconnect selector shaft yoke from lower gearshift lever
and remove wavy washer.
. Remove gear selector remote control securing bolts (1 Fig. 2).
. Remove mounting rubbers and washers (2 Fig. 2).
. Reposition remote control assembly for access.
. Remove transmission-to-engine adaptor plate securing
and
align to rear lifting bracket.
9, SRO 47.15.01.
from bell housing and secure clear.
secure clear.
body securing bolts.
bolts
(1 Fig. 3).
N.&: Leave two opposing bolts in for safety.
Fig. 1
Fig.
2
Fig. 3 ~ ~ ~~ ~
Issue 1 August 1994 2 X300 VSM