Lift and Support Points
Lift
Wh€n heavy 16ar compon€nts such aa susponsion, luel tank, spale tile and hatch ale to
il]iii6iliieigltt in the tuggage area bsfore hoisting. When substantial woight is lemoved from ths
b€ removod, plac6
l€ar ol th€ car, ths
cantor of gravity may chango and can cause the cal to tip folward on the hoist'
NOTE: Since each tire/wheel assembly weighs approximately 14 kg (30 lbs), placing the front wheels in trunk can assist
with the weight distribution.
1. Place the lift blocks as shown
2. Raise the hoist a lew inches (centimeters) and rock the car to be sure it is firmly supported.
3. Raise the hoist to full height and inspect lift points for solid support.
FRONT SUPPORT POINTLIFT BLOCKSBEAR SUPPORT POINT
1-9
Towing
rl
It the car needs to be towed, call a professional towingservice. Never tow the car behind another car with just
a rope or chain. lt is very dange.ous.
Emergency Towing
There are three popular methods of towing a car:
Flat-bed Equipmont-The operator loads the car on theback of a truck. This is the best way of transporting thecar.
Whsol Lift Equipment-The tow truck uses two oivot-ing arms that go under the tires (front or rear) and liftsthem otf the ground. The other two wheels remain onthe ground.
Sling-type Equipmont-The tow truck uses metal cableswith hooks on the ends. These hooks go around partsof the frame or suspension and the cables lift that endof the car off the ground. The car's suspension and bodvcan be seriously damaged if this method of towing is at-tempted.
It the car cannot be transponed by flat-bed, it should betowed with the tfont wheels oft the ground. lf due todamage. the car must be towed with the front wheelson the ground, do the tollowing:
Manual Transmission
a Release the parking brake,a Shift the transmission to Neutral.
Automatic Transmission
a Release the parking brake.a Start the engine.
a Shift to @ oosition, then to S position.
a Turn off the engine.
NOTICE: lmproper towing preparation will damage thetransmission. Follow the above procedure exactly. lf you
cannot shift the transmission or stan the engine (auto-
matic transmission), your car must be transDorted on aflat-bed.
a lt is best to tow the car no tarther than SO miles lgokm). and keep the speed below 3b mph (bE km/h).
NOTICE: Trying to litt or tow your car by the bumperswill cause serious damage. The bumpers are not designedto support the car's weight.
Front:
Real:
TOWING HOOKS
Design Specifications
]TEMMETRICENGLISHNOIES
:' vENSTONSOveralllength 3 DOOR
4 DOOR
Ov€rallWidth
Overall Height 3 DOOR
4 DOOR
Wheelbase 3 DOOR
4 DOOR
Track F/R
Ground Clearance
Seating Capacity
4.380 mm
4.525 mm
'1,710 mm
1,335 mm
1,370 mm
2,570 mm
2,620 mm
't,475/1,470 mm
150 mm
Four (3 DOOR)
172.1in
178.1 in
67.3 in
52.6 in
101.2 in
103.1 in
5|8.1/57.9 in
Five (4 DOOR)
,rerght (usA)cross V€hicle Weight Rating {GVWR)3,680lbs
'le,ght {CANADA)Gross Vehicls Weight Rating {GVWR)1,670 kg
:\GINEType81881 engine
818C1 engine
Cylinder Arrangement
Bore and Stroke
Displacement
Compression Ratio
81881
818C1
81881
B18C I
81881
B 18C1
81881
818C1
engrne
engane
engrne
engine
engine
engine
engine
engine
L!brication Systom
OilPump Displacement
Wster Pump Displacement
FuelRequired
81881
B18C 1
81881
B 18C1
91881
engrne
engrne
engine
engine
engine
818C1 engine
Water-cooled, 4-stroke DOHC
gasoline engine
Watercooled, 4-stroke DOHC
VTEC gasoline engine
Inline 4-cylinder, transverse
81.0 x 89.0 mm
81.0 x 87.2 mm
1,834 cm3 (mf )
1,797 cm3 (m{)
3.19 x 3.50 in
3.19 x 3.43 in
112 cu-in
110 cu-in
9.2:1
10.0 : 1
Eelt driven, OOHC 4 valve per cylinder
Belt driven, DOHC VTEC
4 valve per cylinder
Forced and wet sump, trochoid pump
50, {53 US qt, 44 lmp qt)/minute'l
71 f {75 US qt, 62 lmp qt)/minute"
140 f (148 US qt, 123 lmp qt)/minute*!
140 f (148 US qt. 123 lmp qt)/minute*'
UNLEADED gasoline with 86 Pump
Octane Numb€r or higher
Premium UNLEADED gasoline wilh
91 Pump Octane Number or higher
STARTERTypo
NormalOutput
NominalVoltage
Hour Rating
Direction of Rotation
Weight
Gear reduction
1.4 kW
12V
30 seconds
Clockwise as viewed lrom g6ar end
3.7 k9 | 8.3lbs
CLUTCHClutch Type
Clutch Facing Area
M/TSingle plate dry, diaphragm spring
Torq!e converter
203 cm' I 31 sq-in
TRANSMISSIONTransmission Type M/T
Primary Reduction
Synchronized 5-speed forward, 1 reverse
Electronically controlled
4-speed automatic. 1 rcverse
Diract 1 : 1
'1: At 6,000 engine
'2: At 7,600 engine
rpm
rpm
(cont'd)
3-17
Main Bearings
Clearance
To check main bearing-to-journal oil clearance,
remove the main caps and bearing halves.
Clean each main journal and bearing half with a
clean shop towel.
Place one strip of plastigage across each main iour-
nal.
NOTE: lf the engine is still in the car when you bolt
the main caD down to check clearance, the weight
of the crankshaft and flywheel will flatten the plasti-
gage further than just the torque on the cap bolt,
and give you an incorrect reading. Fot an accurate
reading, support the crank with a iack under the
counterweights and check only one bearing at a
trme.
Reinstall the bearing caps and cap bridge (818C1
engine only) then torque the bolts.
81881 engine:77 N'm (7.8 kgf'm,56lbl'ft)
818C1 engine:
No. 1,5 cap bolts 73 N'm (7.'l kgt'm,56lbf'ftl
No. 2, 3, 4 cap bolts 6a N'm (6.5 kgf'm, 49 lbf'ftl
NOTE: Do not rotate the crankshaft during inspec-
tron,
Remove the cap bridge (818C1 engine only), caps
and bearings again, and measure the widest part oJ
the plastigage.
Main Bearing-to-Journal Oil Cl€arance:
Standard (Newl:
No. 1, 2, 4, 5: 0.024 - 0.042 mm
10.0009 - 0.0017 inl
Service Limit: 0.050 mm {0.0020 inl
No. 3:0.030 - 0.0,18 mm(0.0012 - 0.0019 inl
Ssrvice Limit: 0.060 mm {0.0024 inl
PLASTIGAGE STNIP
lf the plastigage measures too wide or too narrow,
(remove the engine if it's still in the car), remove the
crankshaft. and remove the upper half of the bear-
ing. Install a new. complete bearing with the same
color code (select the color as shown in the right
column), and recheck the clearance.
CAUTION: Do not file, shim, or scrapo ihe bo.rings
or the caps to adiust clearance.
lf the plastigage shows the clearance is still incor-
rect, try the next larger or smaller bearing (the color
listed above or below that one), and check again.
NOTE: lf the Droper clearance cannot be obtained
by using the appropriate larger or smaller bearings,
reolace the crankshaft and start over.
Selection
CAUTION: lf ths codes are indeciphorable becau3o ot
an lccumulation ol dirt and dust, do not gcrub thgm
with a wirs brush or gcrapsr. Clean them only with 3ol-
vont or doisrggnt.
Crankshaft Bore Code Location
Letters have been stamped on the end of the block as a
code for the size of each of the 5 main journal bores
Use them, and the numbers or bars stamped on the
crank (codes for main journal size), to choose the correct
bearings.
B..ring ld.ntificrtionColor code is
on the edge otthe bearang.Larger crank Dore
Mlin Joumal CodG Locttion3 (Numbors or gaBl
IcD
tr;;lIl
Itr-tl
lE;tl I tlHlt
I Lo.""li L
Smaller Smallermsin bearingjournal (thicker)
-------.r> smaller bearing (thicker)
G'een
Gre€^
GreenBlacr
GreenElackBlue
7-8
Englne Oil
Replacement {cont'd)
API CERTIFICATION SEAL
The numbers in the middle of the API Service label tellyou the oil's SAE viscosity or weight. Select the oil foryour car according to this chart:
Ambient TomDo?aturo
An oil with a viscosity of 5W-3O is preferred for improvedfuel economy and year-round protection in the car.You may use a l OW-3O oil it the climate in your area islimited to the tempe.ature range shown on the chart.
4. Fillthe engine with oil up to the specified level, .un
the engine for more than three minutes. then checklor oil leakage and oil level.
ElrclltEs
Oil Filter
Replacement
CAUTION: Aftar the ongine has boan run. tho oxhaustpipos will bo hot; b€ caretul when wo.king around tho
erhaust manitold,
Remove the oil tilter with the special oil filter wrench.
Inspect the threads and rubbe. sealon the new lilter.
Wipe off seat on engine block. then apply a light coat
of oil to the tilter rubber seal,
NOTE: Use only filrers with a built-in bypass system.
Inspect threads andrubber seal surface-
Apply oil to rubber sealbetore anstalling.
ENGINE OIL COOLER(8'l8Cl ongino onlyl
8-6
Transmission
Removal (cont'dl
'1 9.Remove the right tront mount/bracket, then remove
the end ol the throttle cont.ol cable trom the throt-
tle control lever.
Remove the ATF cooler hoses at the joint pipes. Turn
the ends of the cooler hoses up to prevent ATF from
flowing out, then plug the joint pipes.
NOTE: Check tor any sign ot leakage at the hosejoints.
THROTTLE CONTROL
23. Place a jack under the transmission, raise the lrans-
mission just enough to take weight off ol the
mounts. then remove the transmission mount.
20.
RrcHT FRoNT iiouNT/BRAcKET BoLTsATF COOLERHOSESReplace.24. Remove the t.ansmission housing mounting bolts
and rear engine mounting bolts.
25. Pull the transmission away from the engine until it
clears the 14 mm dowel Dins, then lower it on the
transmission iack.
21. Remove the engine stiftener and totque converter
cover.
22. Remove the eight drive plate bolts one at at time
while rotating the crankshaft pulley.
WASHERSReplace.
'i z/'l e
" (-J t'
14-102
Valve Body
Repair
NOTE: This repair is only necessary il one or more of
the valves in a valve body do not slide smoothly in their
bores. You may use this procedure to lree the valves in
the valve bodies.
1. Soak a sheet of #600 abrasive paper in ATF for
about 30 minutes.
2. Carefully tap the valve body so the sticking valve
drops out of its bore.
CAUTION: lt may be necessary to use a small
screwdiiver to pry the the valve lree. Be carelul not
to sclatch the bore with ihe sc.ewdliver.
3. Inspect the valve tor any scuff marks. Use the ATF-
soaked # 600 pagper to polish off any burrs that are
on the valve, than wash the valve in solvent and dry
it with compressed air.
4. Roll up halt a sheet oI ATF-soaked paper and insert
it in the valve bore of the sticking valve.
Twist the paper slightly, so that it unrolls and fits
the bore tightly, then polish the bore by twisting the
paper as you push it in and out.
CAUTION: The valve body is aluminum and doesn't
require much polishing to remove any burs.
W
5.
6.
7.
Remove the #600 paper and thoroughly wash the
entire valve body in solvent, then dry with com-
perssed air.
Coat the valve with ATF then drop it into its bore.
It should drop to the bottom o{ the bore under its
own weight. lf not. repeat step 4 then retest.
VALVE BODY
Remove the valve and thoroughly clean it and the
valve body with solvent. Dry all parts with com
pressed air, then reassemble using ATF as a
lubricant.
14-117
5.
Insert the inboard end of the driveshaft into the dif-
ferential or intermediate shaft until the set ring
locks in the groove.
INBOARD JOINT
INAOARD JOINT
OIFFERENTIAL
Install the damper fork over the driveshaft and onto
the lower arm. Install the damper in the damper
fork so the aligning tab is aligned with the slot in
the damper fork.
Loosely install the self-locking bolt and the new
self-locking nut.
NOTE: The bolts and nut should be tightened with
the vehicle's weight on the damper.
ALIGNING TAB
SELF.LOCKING NUT12x 1.25 mm64 N.m (6.5 kgt m, 47 lbf.ftl
GROOVE
SELF.LOCKING BOLT10 x 1.25 mma:' N.m lir,4 kgt m, 32 lbf.ftt
1.Install the knuckle on the lower arm, then tighten
the castle nut and install a new cotter pin.
NOTE: Wipe off the grease before tightening the
nut at the ball joint.
CAUTION:
. B€ careful not to damago tho ball ioint boot.
. Torqu€ tho castle nut to ths lower torquo 3paci.
fication, then tighlon it only tar snough to slign
the slot with th€ pin hole. Do not align tho nut
by loossning,
COT1ER PIf{On reassembly,bend the cotter pin
as shown.
9.
CASTLE NUT12 x 1.25 rnma9 - 59 N.m 15.0 - 6.0 kgt.m, 36 - a:t lbtftl
Install a new spindle nut, then tighten the nut,
Install the front wheel with the wheel nuts.
NOTE: Before installing the wheel, clean the mating
surfaces of the brake disc and the wheel.
FRONT WHEELWHEEL NUT 12 x 1.5 mm108 N.m (11.0 kgf.m,80lbtft,
8.
1 ' I.
10.
NUT 22 x 1.5 mm181 N m 118.5 kgl'm, 134lbt'ftlNOTE: Altor tightening, use a drift to
stake the sPindle nut shoulderagainst the driveshaft
Tighten rhe self-locking bolt and the new self-lock-
ing nut with the vehicle's weight on the damper.
Refill the transmission with recommended oil or
fluid (see section 13 or 14).
Check the front wheel alignment and adjust if nec-
essary {see page 18-4).
12.
16-1 1