Page 66 of 1413
6-3
Valve Clearance
Adjustment
NOTE:
. Valves should be adjusted cold; at a cylinder head
temperature of less than 100'F (38"C).
Adjustment is the same for both intake and exhaust
valves.
. After adjusting, retorque the crankshaft pulley bolt to
177 N.m (18.0 kgim, 130 lbf.ft).
1. Remove cylinder head cover.
ADJUSTING SCREW LOCATIONS:
2. Set the No. 1 piston at top dead center (TDC) (see
page 6-12). "UP" mark on the pulley should be at
the top, and the TDC grooves on the pulley should
align with the TDC groove on timing belt back
cover. TDC mark (painted white) on the crankshaft
pulley should align with pointer on the timing belt
tower cover.
Number 1 Diston at TDC:
INTAKE
EXHAUST
TDC MARKSlPeinted whitel
CRANKSHAFTPULLEY
"UP" MARKS
TDC GROOVES
Page 70 of 1413

Timing Belt
lllustrated Index
NOTE:
. Refer to page 6-12 for positioning crankshaft and pulley before installing belt.
. Mark the direction of rotation on the belt before removing.
. Replace the rubber seals tor oil leakag€ between the cylinder head and cover.
a Do not uss the middle cover and lower cover for storing itsms disassembled.
. Clean the middle cover and lower cover before installation.
CAP NUT6xl.0mm9.8 N'm (1.0 kgf.m,7.2lbtft) WASHER
\oReplaco when damagedor deteriorated.
6x1.0mm
CYLINDER HEAD COVERRefer to pago 6-31 wheninstalling.
RUBBER SEALSReplace when damagedor deleriorsled.
BACK OOVER
lnstallwith concavesurface facing in.Clean.
8 x 1.25 mm37 N.m 13.8 kgl.m,27 lbf'ft)
AD.'USTING BOLT10 x t.25 mm5/r N.m 15.5 kgl.m, ,o lbtft)For adjustrnent only,do not r€move,
BOLT
COVER
6x1.0mm9.8 N'm (1.0 kg{.m. t.2 lbf.tt}
9.8 N,m 11.0 kg{.m,7.2 lbl.frl
Adlustment, pago 6-9Replacement, page 6"10
TIMIMi BELTInspection, page 6-9ALTERNATORBELTAdjustm6nt,Soction 23
CRANKSHAFTPULI"EYRomov6 any oiland clgaa on thgtiming bolt guideplato side.
TIMING BELTDBIVE PULLEYRemove any oiland clean,
LOWEnCOVER
lnstall with concavesurface facing out,Remove any oilano ctean.
NOTE: When installing a new crankshaft and/or new bolt:
O tighten the crankshaft pulley bolt to 196 N'm (20.0 kgf'm, 145 lbf'ft),
O loosen bolt,
O retighten it to 177 N.m (18.0 kgt.m, 130 lbf'ftl.
'14 x 1,25 mmlt7 t{.m 118.0 kgl.m, 130lbtftlReplacsmenl, page 6-8
6-7
Page 75 of 1413
Timing Belt
Installation
Install the timing belt in the revorce order of removal;
Only key points are described here,
NOTE: Cl€an the middle cover and lower cover beforeinstallation.
L Position the crankshaft and th€ camshaft pulleys asshown before installing the timing belt.
A. Set the crankshaft so that the No. 1 oiston is at
top dead center (TDC). Align the g.oovo on the
t€eth side of the timing belt d.ive pulley to the Opointer on the oil pump.
L Align the TDC marks on intake and exhaust pul-
tevs,
NOTE: To set the camshafts at TDC position for
No. 1 piston, align the holes in the camshafts
with the holes in No. l camshaft holders andinsert 5,0 mm pin punches in the holes.
PIN PUNCHES, 5.0 mm
2. lnstall the timing belt tightly in the sequence
snown.
O timing belt drive pulley {crankshaft) + @Adjusting pulley * @ Water pump pulley - @Exhaust camshaft pulley + @ Intake camshaft pul-
lev.
TDC mark align6d with thepointer on back cover,TDC MARK
6-12
Page 78 of 1413

Gylinder Head
Removal
I
t
Engine removal is not required for this procedure.
CAUTION: To avoid damaging tho cylinder head, wait
until tho ongino coolant temporature drops bolow 100"F
{38"C) beforo loo36ning the rotainin0 bolts.
NOTE:
. Inspect the timing belt before removing the cylinder
neao.
. Turn the crankshaft pulley so that the No. 1 piston is
at top dead center (TDCI (page 6-12).
. Mark all emissions hoses before disconnecting them.. Anti-theft radios have a coded theft protection circuit.
Be sure to get the customer's code number before.- Disconnecting the battery.- Removing the No. 32 (7.5 A) fuse irom the under-
hood fuse/relay box.- Removing the radio.
After service, reconnect oower to the radio and turn it
on.
When the word "CODE" is displayed, enter the cus-
tomer's 5-digit code to restore radio operation.
1. Disconnect the negative terminalfrom the battery.
2. Drain the engine coolant (see page 10-5).
. Remove the radiator cap to speed draining.
3. Relieve fuel pressure (see Section 1 1).
@ Do not smoke whils working on tusl
systom, keep opon flame or spark away trom work
area. Drain fuol only inlo an approvod containsr.
4. Disconnect the fuel feed hose.
SERVIC€ BOLT
WASHERSReplace.
5, Remove the intake air duct.
Remove the breather
evaporative emission
hose, water bypass hose and(EVAP) control canister hose.
Page 90 of 1413

t
Gylinder Head
Installation
Installthe cylinder head in the reverse order of removal:
NOTE:
. Always use a new head gasket.
. Cylinder head and cylinder block surface must be
ctean.
. "UP" mark on the timing belt pulleys should be at the
top.
. Do not use the middle cover and lower cover for stor-
ing items disassembled.
. Clean the middle cover and lower cover before instal-
lation.
. Replace the washer when damaged or deteriorated.'1. Cylinder head dowel pins and the oil control orifice
must be aligned,
NOTE:
. When handling a metal gasket, care should be
taken not to told it or damage the contact surface
of the gasket.
. Clean the oil control orifice when installing.
CYLINDER HEAD GASKET
{3 LAYERS OF METALIReplace.
OOWEL PINSorl coNtnolORIFICEClean.
O.RINGReplace.
Tighten the cylinder head bolts in two steps. In the
Jirst step tighten all bolts, in sequence, to about 29
N.m {3.0 kgf.m, 22 lbl.ltJ; in the final step, tighten in
the same sequence to 83 N.m (8.5 kgf.m, 61 lbf'ft).
NOTE:
. Apply engine oil to the cylinder head bolts and
the washers.
. Use the longer bolts at positions No. 1 and No. 2
as shown.
CYLINDER HEAD BOLTS TOROUE SEOUENCE
@o@@@
NOTE: lf camshaft-to-holder oil clearances (see page 6-
21) are not within specitication, the head cannot be
resurfaced.
lf camshaft'to-holder oil clearances are within specifica-
tions, check the head for warpage.
lf warpage is less than 0.05 mm (0.002 in) cylinder
head resurtacing is not required.
lf warpage is between 0.05 mm (0.002 in) and 0.2 mm
(0.008 in), resurface cylinder head.
Maximum resurface limit is 0.2 mm (0.008 in) based
on a height of 132.0 mm (5.20 in).
Measure along edges, and 3 ways across center.
Cylinder Hoad Height:
Standard (New): 131.95 - 132.05 mm
{5.195 - 5.191t in}
PRECISION STRAIGHT EOGE
Put longer bolts here.
Page 92 of 1413

Cylinder Head
Installation (cont'dl
9. Apply liquid gasket to the head mating surtaces of
the No. 1 and No. 6 camshaft holders, then install
them, along with No. 2,3, 4, and 5.
NOTE:
o "1" or "E" marks are stamoed on the camshaft
holders.
. Do not apply oil to the holder mating surface of
camshaft seals.
. Apply liquid gasket to the shaded areas.
. The arrows marked on the camshatt holders
should point to the timing belt.
No.6 No.5No.2 No. 1
10. Tighten the camshaft holders temporarily.
. Make sure that the rocker arms are properly
positioned on the valve stems.
INTAKE CAMSHAFT HOLDERS
11. Tighten each bolt in two steps to ensure that the
rockers do not bind on the valves.
6r1.0mm9.8 N.m 11.0 kgf.m,7.2lbtft)
Install keys into camshaft grooves.
NOTE: To set the camshafts at TDC position for No.
1 piston, align the holes in the camshafts with the
holes in No. 1 camshaft holders and insert 5.0 mm
pin punches in the holes.
I r 1.25 mm37 N.m {3.8 kgf.m, 27 lbf.ttl
6x1.0mm9.8 N.m (1.0 kgf.m,7.2 tbtft)
Push camshaft pulleys onto camshafts, then tighten
the retaining bolts to the torque specified.
KEYS
13.
tfitml
Page 105 of 1413

Valve Clearance
Adiustment
NOTE:
. Valves should be adjusted cold; at a cylinder head
temperature of less than 100"F (38'C).
. Adjustmsnt is the same for intake and exhaust
vatves.
o After adjusting, retorque the crankshaft pulloy bolt to
177 N.m ( 18.0 kgf.m, 130 lbf.ft).
1. Remove cylinder head cove..
ADJUSTING BOLT LOCANONS:
IMTAKE
No. 4 No.3 No. 2 No. 1
No.4 No.3 No.2 No. 1
EXHAUST
Set No. 1 piston at TDC. "UP" mark on the pulley
should be at top, and TDC grooves on the pulley
should align with the pointer on back cover. TDC
grooves (white paint) on the crankshatt pulley
should align with pointer on the timing belt lower
cover.
Numbr. 1 pirton .t TDC:
6-44
FOI{IER Ot{LOWEF COVERTDC MANKlP.int d whit.t
3.
4.
Diroction ofaotation.
Adjust valv6 clearanc6 on No. 1 cylinder.
Intlkc: 0.15 - 0.19 mm (0.006 - 0.0,07 inl
Exh.u3t 0.17 - 0.21 mm (0.007 - 0.m8 inl
Looson lh6 locknut and turn the adjusting screw
until feeler gaugo slides back and fonh with a slight
amount of drag.
TAPPET AI\,USTEN WREI{CI{O'LAA - PRIOIq'
7 x 0.75 mrn20 f+|n (2.0 kgf'm. 14lbtftl
FEEEN GAUGE
Page 107 of 1413

Timing Belt
. ReJerto page 6-51 for positioning crankshaft and pulley before installing belt.. Mark the direction of rotation on the belt before removing.
. Replace the rubber seals for oil leakage between the cylinder head and cover.. Do not use the middle cover and lower cover for storing items disassembled.
. Clean the middle cover and lower cover before installation.
lllustrated lndex
NOTE:
WASHERReplace whenCAP NUTx 1,0 mm9.8 N.m 11.0 kgf.m,7,2lbttrlor deteriorated.
CYLINDERHEAO COVERReter to page 6'78when installing.
RUBBER SEALSReplace when damagedor deteriorated,
TIMING BELTInsp€ctaon, page 6-48Adjustment. page 6-48R€placement. page 6'49
MIDDLE COVER
5xl,0mm9.8 N.m (1.0 kgt m,7.2 rbtftt
8 x 1.25 mm56 N.m 15.7 kgt m,41 tbtftl6x1.0mm9.8 N.m (1.0 kgt.m,7.2lbf ftl6x1.0mm9.8 N.m {1.0 kgl.m,7.2lbf.ftl
Installwith concavesurface lacing in.Clean.
TIMING SELDRIVE PULLEYRemove any oil and clean.
10 x 1.25 mm5a N.m 15.5 kgl.m.(} tbf.ftlFor adiustment onlydo not remove.
BOLTInstallwith concavesurface tacing out.Remove any oiland clesn.1il x 1.25 mm177 N.m 118,0 kgtm, 130lbtft)Replacement, page 6-47
COVER
PULLEYRemove any oil and cleanon the timing belt guideplate side.NOTE: When installing a new crankshaft and/or new bolt:
O tighten the crankshaft pulley bolr to 196 N.m (20.0 kgf.m. 145 lbf.ft),
@ loosen bolt,
@ retighten it to 177 N.m fl8.0 kgf.m, 130 lbnft).
3-E
6-46