Page 233 of 1413

3. Fuel Cut-oft Control
a During deceleration with the throttle valve closed, current to the {uel injectors is cut otJ to improve fuel economy
at speeds over tollowing rpm:
. 8188l engine: 91O tpm (Canada model: 1,O50 rpm)
. 818C1 engine: 95O tpm (Canada model: l,O5O rpm)
a Fuel cut-olf action also takes place when engine speed exceeds, 7,O0O rpm {81 8B1 engine), 8,1O0 rpm (B 18Cl
engine), regardless oI the position of the throttle valve, to protect the engine from ovet-revving.
A/C Compressor Clutch Relay
When the ECM receives a domand for cooling trom the air conditioning system, it del8ys the compressor from being
enetgized, and enriches the mixture to assure smooth transition to the A/C mode.
Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Purge Control Solenoid Valve
When the engine coolant tempersture is below 163oF {73"C), the ECM supplies a ground to the EVAP pu.ge control
solenoid valve which cuts vacuum to the EVAP purge control diaphragm valve.
Intake Air Bypsss (lAB) Control Sol€noid Valve
When the engine rpm is below 5,750 rpm, the IAB control solenoid valve is activated by a signal from the ECM,
intske air flows through the long intake path, then high torque is delivered. At spaeds highe. than 5,750 rpm, the
solenoid valve is deactivated by the ECM, and intake air flows through the short intake path in order to reduce the
resistance in airflow.
ECM fail-safe/bEck-up Functions
1. Fail-sate Function
When an abnormality occurs in a signal from a sensor, the ECM ignores that signal and assumes a pre-progtammed
value tor that sensor that allows the engine to continue to run.
Back-uD Function
When an abnormalitv occurs in the ECM itself, the fuel iniectors are controlled by a back-up citcuit independent of
the system in order to permit minimal driving.
Self-diagnosis Function IMaltunction Indicator Lamp {MlL)1
Wh6n an abnormality occurs in a signal from a sensor, the ECM supplies ground for the MIL and stores the code
in erasable memory. When the ignition is initially turned on, the ECM supplies ground tor the MIL tor two seconds
to check the MIL bulb condition.
Two Trio Detection Method
To prevent tals€ indications, th€ Two Trip Dstection Method is used for the HO2S and fuel metering-related self-
diagnostic tunctions. When an abnormslity occurs, the ECM stores it in its memo.y. Wh€n the ssme sbnormality
recurs alter the ignition switch is turned OFF and ON ag8in, the ECM informs the driver by lighting the MlL.
However, to ease troubleshooting, this function is canc€ll€d when you short the service check connector. The MIL
will then blink immedistelv when an abnormality occurs.
4.
6.
2
4.
11-41
Page 234 of 1413

PGM-FI System
Engine Control Module (ECM)
lB18B1 ongino onlyl
The Malfunction Indicator Lamp(MlL) n6v6. com6s on lovon follwo socondal aftor ignition istumed on.
lurn the ignition switch ON.
Inspect No. 15 {BACK-UP LIGHT}l1O A) luse in the underdashtuse/relay box.ls the low oil pressure light on?
- R€placo No. 'l5
IBACK-UP LIGHT)llo Al fuso.- Ropair short inYEL wiro botwoonNo. 15 (BACK-UP
LIGHT) {10 A) fusoano gauge 6$om-blv.
Turn lhe ignition switch OFF.
ls the fuse OK?
Connecl the test harness betweenthe ECM and connectors (seepag€ 11-37).Repair opon in YEL wiio botw6onNo.'15 IBACK-UP LIGHTI 110 A)luso and gaug6 assombly.
Turn the ignition switch ON.
- RsDlaco tho MIL bulb.- Ropair opon in GRN/ORN wi.ebetwoen ECM {A13} andgaug€ a$6mbly.
ls the MIL on?
Measure voltage between body
Oround and the tollowing termi-nafs individuallv: 423, 424.
Ropah op6n in BLK wirolsl bo-tw6en ECM and GlOl llocatod atthormostat housing) that hadmoro than 1.0 V.
ls there less than 1.O V?
Substituto a known-good ECMand rochgck, lf symptom/indica-tion go€s away, roplaco tho origi-nal ECM.
NOTE: lf this svmptom is intermittent. check for a loose fuse No. 15 (BACK
UP LIGHT, 1OA) in the under-dash Juse/relay box, a poor connection at ECM
terminal A13, or an intermittent open in the GRN/ORN wire between the ECM(A13) and the gauge assembly.
I A13
I| | o oooo oooooooo I oooo oooo I ooooool ooooooooooo I
G 10' l
11-42
Page 1112 of 1413

Troubleshooting
Schematic Symbolsym
BATTERY
le @l
ll
e-
GROIGround terminal
I
,ltDComponont ground
I
FUSECOIL, SOLENOID
H
CIGANETTE LIGHTER
A
t+j
RESISTOR
+
VARIABLE RESISTOR
ilH
THERMISTOR
e
tcNtTtol{ swTcH
-1o oF
BULB
e
HEATER
H
MOTOR
a
PUMP
0
CIRCUIT BREA(ER
I
T
HORI'
+
DIODE
+
SPEATER, BUZZER
D
Mast
Y
ANTIINNATRA SISTOR lTrl
II
Wire Golor Codes
The tollowing abbreviations are used to identity wire
colors in th€ circuit schematics:
wHT ............ White
YEL .............. Y6llow
BLK .............. Black
BLU .............. Blue
GRN ............. Green
RED.............. Red
ORN ............. Orange
PNK .............. Pink
BRN .............. Brown
GRY ............. Gray
PUR .............. Purple
LT BLU ......... Light Blue
LT GRN ......... Light Gr€en
The wi.e insulation has one color or one color with
another color stripe. The s€cond color is the stripe.
WHT/ALK
,/t,/l./l--
R
RELAY {ln noNormally open relayrmal poritionl
Normally closed relay
*Gt-i- |
lll
l'*^f
CO'IDENSER
I
T
SWITCH (ln ngrmal position)
Normally open ' Normally closodswitch I switch
til
@@
lil
LIGHT EMITTINGDIODE (LEDI
A[,
TT
CONNEInpur
f7
I
CTIONOutput
I\/
CONNECTON
--+>-
tl'l
BEED SWITCH
A
lril
Y
23-6
Page 1204 of 1413
Charging System
Component Location lndex
UI{DER.HOOD FUSE/BELAY BOX(USA: Has builr-in ELECTRICALLOAD DETECTOR {ELD) UNIT)Troubleshooting ot ELD, s€ction 11
BATTERYTost,
CHARGING SYSTEM LIGHTlln the gauge sssemblylT€st. pages 23-1OO. 101Bulb Locations, page 23-1 1 5
ALTERNATOR BELTInspoction and Adiustment, page 23-108
Alt6rnator/RegulatorTosl, pag€s 23-102, 1O3Replacament. page 23-'l 04Ovsrhaul, pago 23-105
23-98
Page 1207 of 1413
lFrom page 23-10O)'No. 24 (15 A): 818B'lNo. 24 (20 A): 818C1ongrneengine
Turn the ignition switch ott.
Check fuse *No. 24 in the under-dash tuse/relay bor.
Disconnect the 4-P connectorIrom the alternator.
Turn the ignition switch on {ll).
Ch6ck forvoltago between tho lGterminal (BLK/YEL wire) of rho il-Pconnector and body ground.
ls there battery voltage?Rgp.i. op.n in th. BLK|'EL wiro.
Ground the WHT/BLU wire at theL terminal ot the 4-P connector.
Chock for ! blown chrrging ry3-rom llghr bulb. It rh. butb i! oK,ropair open in lho IiYHT/BLU wiro.
Does the charging system lightcome on?
wirg sideL IWHT/BLUI
(cont'd)
23-101
Page 1219 of 1413
Gauge Assembly
Component Location Index
CAUTION:
a All SRS electrical wiring harnosses are cov€rod withyellow insulation.
a Bofore disconnecting any prn ot th€ SRS wire har-ness, connect tho short connector(sl.a R€place th6 entirs affGcted SRS halne$ assembly ifit has an open circuit o? damaged wiring.
SRS MAIN HARNESS{Cov.r6d with yollow inrularionl
GAUGE ASSEMBLYGauge Location Index, page 23-114Indicator Location Index, page 23-1 14Terminal Location Index, page 23-114Bulb Location. page 23-'l 15Disassembly. page 23-1 19Removal, page 23-118
FUEL GAUGE SENDING UNtTTest, page 23'124Repfacemenr, page 23-124
VEHICLE SPEEO SENSOB IVSS}Test, page 23-120fnput Test. page 23-120Repfacement, page 23-122
PARKITTG BRAKE SWITCHTest, page 23-127
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL SWITCHTesr, page 23-127
EI{GINE OIL PBESSURE SWITCHTest, page 23-122
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE IECTI GAUGESENOING UNITTest, page 23-126
(C61'ios tho SBS indicator signal)
23-113
Page 1221 of 1413
BulbLocations
HIGH BEAM INDICAL|GHT {r.4 Wl
RIGHT TURN SIGNAL INDICATOR LIGHT (I.4 W}
BBAKE SYSTEM LIGHT (1.4 W)
SEAT BELT REMINDER LIGHT I1.4 WI
OOOR-OPEN INDICATOR LIGHT {1.4 WI
iSRS INDICATOR LIGHT (1.4 W}
LOW FUEL INDICATOR LIGHT {3.4 WILIGHTS{3.4 W x 3}
ABS INDICATOR LIGHT (1.4 W}
TAILGAT€-OPEN INDICATOR I-IGHT {1.4 W): HarchbackTnUNK-OPEN INDICATOR LIGHT 11.4 W): Sodan
LEFT TURI{ SIGNAL INDICATOR LIGHT II.4 WI
CHARGING SYSTEM LIGHT II.4 WI
POSITIOII I]{DICATOR LIGHT (1.12 W x 7l
LOW EI{GII{E OIL PRESSURETOB LIGHT 11.4 WI
MALFUI{CTION INDICATOR LAMP(MrLl fi.4 wt
MAINTENANCE REMINOER LIGHT IT.4 WI
cRutsE LTGHT tl.4 Wl
*: On the SRS printed circuit board
23-115
Page 1231 of 1413

Low FuelIndicator
IndicatorLight Test
Seat Belt Reminder
System
Seat Belt Switch Test
J.
NOTE: Reter to page 23- 1 1 6 tor the wiring description
of the low fuel indicator circuit.
1. Park car on level ground.
@ oo not rmoko whil6 working on th€
fuol system, Keop op€n llamg3 awsy from your work
area. Drain fuel only into an approvod container,
Drain tuel into an 8pplov€d container. Then install
the drain bolt with a new washer.
Add less than 8.2 t (2.2 U.S.Gal, 1.8 lmp.Gal) of fuel
and turn the ignition switch ON (ll). The low fuel in-
dicator light should com€ on within lour minutes,
a lf the light does not come on, remove the access
Danel and disconnect the 3-P connector from the
fuel gauge sending unit, Connect the A
(BLKMHT) terminal to the C (BLU/WHT) termi-
nal with a iumper wir€.- lf the light comes on, the problem is either the
sending unit or its ground.- lf the light does not come on, the problem is
an open in the BLU/WHT wire to the gauge as-
sembly, no power to the gauge, or a blown
bulb.
a lf the light comes on, add approx. 4, {1.1
U.S.Gal, O.9lmp.Gal) ot tuel, the light should go
ofJ within four minutes.
3-P CONI{ECTOB
View lrom wire side
1.Slide the driver's seat to the middle position, then
disconnect the 2-P connector Jrom the back ot th€
sear.
Check for continuity between the A and B terminals
in each condition according to the table.
2.
NOTE: Befer to page 23-146 for the seat
reminder inout test.
3. lf necessary. replace the seat belt switch.
Terminal
C"** \AB
UNEUCKLEDo--o
BUCKLED
ANCHOR
23-125