Page 136 of 1413

lnstallation
Installthe cylinder head in the reverse order of removal:
NOTE:
. Always use a new head and manifold gasket.
. The cylinder head gasket is a metal gasket Take care
not to bend it.
. Rotate the crankshaft, set the No. 1 piston at TDC
(page 6-51).
. Do not use the middle cover and lower cover for
storing items disassembled.
. Clean the middle cover and lower cover before instal-
lation.
a Replace the washer when damaged or deteriorated
1. tnstall the cylinder head gasket. dowel pins and the
head oil control orifice on the cylinder head
NOTE: Clean the oil control orifice when installing.
O.RINGReplace.
HEADOIL CONTROLORIFICECloan.
2. Tighten cylinder head bolts in two steps. In the first
step, tighten all bolts in sequence to about 29 N'm
(3.0 kgf.m.22 lbf'ft). In the final step, tighten in
same sequence to 81 N.m (8.3 kgnm.60 lbf'ft).
NOTE: Apply clean engine oil to the bolt threads
and under the bolt head.
CYLINDER HEAD BOLT TOROUE SEOUENCE
11 x 1.5 mm81 N.m {8.3 kgf.m,60 lbf ft)
Install the intake manifold and tighten the nuts in a
crisscross pattern in two or three steps, beginning
with the inner nuts.
GASKETRePlace
8 x 1.25 mm23 N.m 12.3 kgl.m.17 tbf.ftt
8 x 1.25 mm24 N,m 12.,4 kgf m,17 tbf.ft)(cont'd)
6-75
Page 137 of 1413
Cylinder Head
8 r 1.25 mm2a N..n 12.4lgtm,r 7 tbf.ftl
Installation {cont'd)
4. Install the exhaust manifold and tighten the new
selJ-locking nuts in a crisscross pattern in two or
three steps, beginning with the inner nuts.
. Use new self-locking nuts.
SELF.LOCKING NUT8 x 1.25 mm31 N.m 13.2 kgf'm, 23 lbtltlReplace.
EXHAUST
a.l N.m 14.5 kgt m,33 tbr.trl
GASKETReplsco.
8 x 1.25 mm24 N.m (2.4 kgt m,rt tbfft)
&,x
6-76
5. Install the camshafts, camshaft oil seals and rubber
cap.
NOTE:
. Install the camshafts with keyway facing up.
o Installthe oil sealwith the spring side facing in.
. The oil seal housing surface should be dry,
. Set the O-ring and dowel pin in the oil passage
of th€ No. 3 camshaft holder
Kgyway is lacing up.
Apply liquid gasket around the rubber cap, then
install the rubber cap.
O-RING {ReDlace.)
Page 139 of 1413
11.
12.
13.
Cylinder Head
Installation lcont'd)
lnstallthe timing belt lsee page 6-51).
Adjust the valve clearance (see page 6-44).
Install the rubber seal in the groove of the cylinder
head cover. Seat the seal in the recesses for the
camshaft first, then work it into the groove around
the outside edges.
NOTE:
. Before installing the rubber seal. thoroughly
clean the seal and the groove.
. When installing, make sure the seal is seatedsecurely in the corners of the recesses with nogap.
COVER
6-78
14. Apply liquid gasket to the rubbe. seal at the eightcorne.s of the recesses.
NOTE:
. Use liquid gasket, Part No. 08718 - 0001.. Check that the mating surfaces are clean and dry
before applying liquid gasket.
a Do not install the parts if 20 minutes or more
have elapsed since applying liquid gasket.
Instead,.eapply liquid gasket after removing oldresidue.
r After assembly, wait at least 20 minutes beforefilling the engine with oil.
Apply liquid gasket tothe shaded areas.
Page 140 of 1413
When installing the cylinder head cover. hold the
rubber seal in the groove by placing your fingers on
the camshaft contacting surfaces (top of the semi-
circles).
Once the cylinder head cover is on the cylinder
head, slide the cover slightly back and forth to seat
the rubber seal.
NOTE:
Before installing the cylinder head cover, clean
the cylinder head contacting surfaces using a
shop towel.
Do not touch the pans where liquid gasket was
applied.
6x1.0mm9,8 N.m 11.0 kgt'm,7.2 tffirl
Tighten the nuts in 2 or 3 steps. In the final step'
tighten all nuts, in sequence, to 9.8 N'm (1.0 kgf'm,
7.2 tbf.ft).
After installing, check that all tubes, hoses and con-
nectors are installed correctly.
17.
6-79
Page 176 of 1413
Oil Pump
5.
4.
Removal/lnspection/lnstallation
6. Remov€ the timing belt.
7. R€move the drive pulley.
8. Remov€ the oil pan and oil screen.
9. Remove the oil pump.
Drain the engine oil.
Turn the crankshatt and align the white groove on
the crankshalt pulley with the pointer on the lower
cover.
Remove the cylinder head cover and middle cover.
Remove the power steering pump belt, air condition-
er belt and the alternator belt.
Remove the crankshaft pulley and remove the low-
er cover.
OIL PUMP
OIL PAN
8-10
1O. Remove the screws trom the pump housing, thsn
separate the housing and coveJ.
1 1. Check the inner-to outer roto. radial clearance on thepumP rotor.
Innor Rotol-to-Outor Rotor Radial Cloaranco
StandErd (Newl: O.O4-O.16 mm(0.O02-0.006 in)
Service Limit: O.2O mm (0.008 inl
Check the housing-to-rotor axial clearance
pump rotor.
Housing-to-Botor Axial Claalanc€
Standard (Nowl: O.O2-O.O7 mm(O.OO1 -O.OO3 inl
Service Limit: O.15 mm (0.006 in)
on the12.
HOUSING
Page 309 of 1413

lntake Air System
Throttle Body
Description
The throttle body is ot the single-barrel side-draft 1ype.
The lower portion of the throttle valve is heated by en-gine coolant from the cylinder head. The idle adjusting
screw which increases/dec.eases bvDass air and the
Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Control Canister port are
located on the top of the throttle body.
IOLE AOJUSTING
THROTTLESTOP SCREW(Non-adiustsb16l
11-120
Insoection
CAUTION: Do not adiust the thlottle stop screw. lt ispreset at the lactory.
1. Start the engine. Hold the engine at 3,OOO rpm with
no load (A/T in S or E position, M/T in neutral) until
the radiator fan comes on, then let it idle.
2. Disconnect the vacuum hose (to the EVAP control
canister) from the top of the throttle body; connect
a vacuum, gauge to the throttle body.
VACUUM PUMPGAUGEA973X-O41-XXXXX
5.
3. Allow the engine to idle and check that the gauge
indicates no vacuum.
a li there is vacuum, check the throttle cable (see
page 1 1-'l 18, 119).
Check that vacuum is indicated on the gauge when
the throttle is opened slightly from idle.
a lf the gauge indicates no vacuum, check the throt-
tle body port. lf the throttle body port is clogged.
clean it with carburetor cleaner.
Stop the engine and check that the throttle cable
operates smoothly without binding or sticking.
a lf there are any abnormalities in the above steps,
check for:
- Excessive wear or Dlav in the throttle valve shaft.
Sticky or binding throttle lever at full close po-
srtron.
Clearance between throttle stop screw and throt-
tle lever at tull close Dosition.
Page 616 of 1413

Pressure Control
Low assist at higher speeds:
When steering resistance is low. such as when driving at high speeds. or when driving straight ahead, the input shaft is
near or in the neutral position, so there is little or no flow to any of the power cylinder orifices, Most of the feed pressure
trom the pump is bypassed to the reservoir. Because of this, the pressure stays the same in both sides of the power cylin-
der, resulting in low or no assist.
vaz =- S\->/-\7/RETURN PASSAGE(To RESERVOIRI
VALVE UNITINPUT SHAFT
High assist at lower speeds:
When steering resistance is high, such as when driving at low speed, or when turning the wheel with the car stopped, the
difference in angle created between the input shaft and the valve opens the fluid passage on one side, and closes the fluid
passage on the other side, at each pair of orifices. The fluid pressure increases in the side of the power cylinder fed by the
larger fluid passage. This increased pressure pushes on the rack piston, allowing the steering wheel to be turned with light
effon. On the other side of the power cylinder, the return passage opens allowing the steering fluid to return through the
input shaft to the reservoir. The fluid passages to the power cylinder automatically change in size, increasing as the steer-
ing resistance increases. In other words, the passages become larger and power assist increases when the steering effort
would normally be high, (for example. when parking or making low speed turns). and the passages become smaller and
power assist decreases when the steering effort would normally be low, (for example, when driving at high speeds or
straight ah€ad).
FLUIO PASSAGE TOPOWER CYLINDERFrom PUMP
A
/t-:\
v"
=iJ
RETURNPASSAGE
FLUID PASSAGE FROMPOWER CYLINDER
ALVE F.om PUMP
RESERVOIR
Page 619 of 1413

Troubleshooting
General Troubleshooting {cont'd}
Assist (excessively light steering) athigh speed.
Shock or vibration when wheel isturned to tull lock.
Wheelwill not return smoolhly.
ll the problem is not corrected byadjusting th6 rack g!ide. adjustthe front wheel alignment (see
section 18).
Check the rack guido proper ad'justment (see pago 17-21).
Check the rack guide tor properadjustment (ses psge 17-21).
Rack guide is adjusted prop€rly.
lf th€ problem is not correct€d byadiusting the rack guide, roplacethe gesrbox.Ch6ck the belt tor slip and adjustas nocessary (see page 17-20).
lf oither one or both of the cylin-der pip€ A and B is/are deformed,rsplace,
lf the cylinder pip6 A and B arenormal, remove the gearboxfrom th€ f.ame and mossure thepinion torqug on the gearbox.
It should be 0.7 - 1.2 N.m {7 - 12kgf.cm, 6 - 10 lbf.in) or belowwith the sleering rack in thestraight ahead driving position.
lf lhe measurem€nts are out ofspecilications. adjust the rackguid6.
ll ihe problem is not corrected byadjusting the rack guide, replaceihe gearbox.
17-12