Page 182 of 1413
Exhaust Manifold
Replacement
NOTE: Use new gaskets and seltiocking nuts when teassembling.
GASKETReplace.
€XHAUST MAt{IFOLD
I r 1.25 mm24 N.ln (2.4 kgf.m, l7 lbt.ft)
Z \
i...1%\
/ \-i
8x2417
tr l'A
| 1tr.
/\
t\
I
I1.25 mmN.m {2.4 kgf.m,tbf.ftl
8 x '1.25 mm3l N.m {3.2 kgf.m. 23 lbf.ltlReplace.
10 x 1.25 mm44 .m {4.5 kgl.rh. 33 lbf.ft}
Ss
R
A\
Page 183 of 1413
Exhaust Pipe and Muffler
Replacement
NOTE: Use new gaskets and
Bl88l engine:
selflocking nuts when reassembling.
HEAT SHIELDS
6 x 1.0 mm9.8 N.m l1.O kgf.m, 7.2 lbf.ftl
HEAT SHI€LD
SELF-LOCKIIIG NUT
,@\
10 x 1.25 mm33 N.m (3.4 kgt.m,25 tbf.fttReplace.HEATEO OXYGENSENSOR (HO2Sl
44 N.m 14.5 kgt.m,33 rbf.ftlI x 1.25 mm24 N.m 12.4 kgf.m,17 tbl.frl
BRACKET
GASKETSReplace.
SELF-LOCKING NUTS10 x 1,25 mm54 N'm 15.5 kgf'm,40 tbf.ftlReplace.
SELF-LOCKING NUT8 x 1.25 mm16 N.m {1.6 kgf.m,r2 tbt.frlReplace.
I x 1.25 mm22 N.m (2.2 kgl.m, r6lbt.ftlReplace.Tighten the flange nuts in steps,alternating side-to-side.
MUFFLER
EXHAUST
I,
^1
e
e
8 x 1.25 mm22 N.m 12.2 kgt.m, 16 lbf.ftlReplace.Tighten the bolts in steps,alternating side-to-side.
COVER
GASKETReplace.
THREE WAYCATALYTICCONVERTER
COVER
6 x 1.0 mm9.8 N.m l1.O kgf.m, 7.2 lbl.ttl
PIPE TIP
(cont'd)
Page 184 of 1413
Exhaust Pipe and Muffler
Replacement (cont'dl
NOTE: Use new gaskets and selt-locking nuts when reassembling.
818C1 engine:
HEAT SHIELOSEXHAUST PIPE
I
h€
TIP
6 x 1.0 mm9.8 N'm {1.O kgt.m, 7.2 lbf.ft)
EXHAUST PIPE B
GASKETReplace.
8 x 1.25 mm22 N.m 12.2 kgf.m, 16 lbf'ftlReplace.Tighten the bolts in steps,alternating side'to-side.
SELF,LOCKING NUT10 x 1.25 mm33 N.m {3.4 kgf.m,25 tbf.frlReplace.
COVERHO2544 N.m {4.5 kgf.m,33 tbf.fr)
I r 1.25 mm24 N.m 12.4 kgf.m,17 lbf.ftl
BRACKET
GASKETSReplace.
GASKETReplace.
EXHAUST PIPE A
COVER
SELF.LOCKING NUTS10 x 1.25 mm54 N.m 15.5 kgl.m,40 lbf.frlReplace.
6 x 1.O mm9.8 N.m (1.0 kgf.m, 7.2 lbt'ft|8 x 1.25 mm22 N.m 12.2 kgf.m, 16 lbl.ftlRepiace.
SELF-LOCKING NUT8 x 1.25 mm16 N.m 11.6 kgf.m,Tighlen rhe flange nuts in sreps, 12lbf.ftlalternating side-to-side. Replace.
MUFFLER
HEAT SHIELD
Page 238 of 1413

PGM-FI System
Heated Oxygen Sensor lHO2Sl
ztRcot{lAELEiIE'{T
HEATER
- --.'!- - -__-
lrPl _l !l-
-fi-l: The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MlL) indicates Diagnostic Troubls Code (DTC) 1: A problsm in
/? the Heated Oxygen Sonsor (HO2S| circuit.
The Heated Oxygen Sensor IHO2S) det€cts th6 oxygon contont in th6 exhaust gas and signals th6 ECM. In operation,
the ECM receiv€s th6 signals trom the sensor and vari€s the duration during which tu6l is iniocted. To stabilize thd sen-aor's output, tho sensor has 8n intarnal heater and the sensor olemant is coatod with a catslyst. The HO2S is installod
in TWC housing (B18Cl engine) or exhaust pipe B (Bl8Bl €ngine).
sEl{SORTERMII{ALS
:tz-t6l-/ --.- \
VOLTAGE (V}sTotcHtoltETncAIR-FUEL BANO
HEATEBTEBMIT{ALSRICH - AN. - LEAI{FUELRATIO- Th! mll h.. bo.n raportad on.- Wlth thr SCS rhon coon cto.connoctad lr.. p!9. 1t-341,cod. t l. Indlcltrd.
Oo th€ ECM Res€t Procodure {soopag€ 11-35).
Stan the 6ngine. Hold th6 engine
A3,qgq rpm with no load {A/T in
Lryl or lll position, M/T in nourralluntil the radiator lan com6s on.then lot it idle lor ot least on6minutg beforo road t€6tin0.
Connoct ths SCS short connoctorto th6 sorvic€ check connectorlsoo p.g6 1 1-34).
Rood t€st witlthe automatictransmission in L?l position (M/T:4th gear).Stsrting st l,600 rpm, acc6lorateu6ing wide open throttlo for atlesgt 5 seconds. Thsn dgcol€rstefor at lorst 5 s€conds with th€throttlo completoly closed.
Intarmittd[ t llurc, lyri.m b Of!l thla tlmc. Ch.ck lor poor con-nacdona o? loota wlrat |l C223(loc.trd at right $ock towo.l,Cr 13 (HO2S| lnd ECM.
Ooes the MIL blink and doos itindic6t6 cod6 1?
Go to plga and partonn tad fotcod. 43 lr.a p.go l1-501.
1 1-46
Page 320 of 1413
Three Way Gatalytic Converter ITWC)
Dr!criplion
Th6 Three Way Cstalytic Converter (TWC) is used to convert hydrocarbons (HCl, carbon monoxide (CO), and oxides
ot nitrogen {NOx) in the exhaust gas, to carbon dioxide (COr}, dinitrogen (N2l and water vapo..
The illustration shows the TWC tor the 818C1 engine.
FBONT OFVEHICLE
THREE WAYCATALYSTS
11-131
Page 347 of 1413
Removo tho clutch pip€ bracket and th€ slave cylin-
oer.
NOTE: Do not operate the clutch pedal once th€
slavg cvlinder has been r€moved.
R€move the three uppor transmission mounting
bolts 8nd lower staner motor mounting bolt.
STARTEBMOTOBMOUNNNGBOLT
MOUNNNGBOLTS
10. Remove the engine splash shield.
11. Disconnect the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) con-
nector, lhsn rsmove the exhaust pipe A, and the
three way catalytic converter (B18Cl Engine).
HO2Sco NEctoRSELF.LOCK IIUTRopl.ce.
EXHAUSTPIPE A
THBEE WAYCATALYTICCONVEEIER1818C1 engin6)
SELF.LOCK NUTReplace.
13-5
Page 390 of 1413

Transmission Assembly
14. Install the intermediate shaft and the driveshafts(see section 16)-
NOTE: Replace the set rings with new ones.
Installation (cont'd)
-Sl
SET RINGReplace.
INTERMEDIATESHAFT
Replace.10 x 1.25 mm38 N.m (3.9 kgt m,28 tbtft)
15. Install the ball joints onto the lower arm (see sec-
tion 18).
16. Install the right damper fork (see section 18).
10 x 1.25 mm43 N.m {4.o ksf.m.32 lbf.ft)
RIGHTDAMPERFOBK
SELF.LOCKING NUTReplace.12 x 1.25 mm64 N.m {6.5 kgf.m,47 tbtft)
tLOWER ARM
:\
COTTER PIN
CASTLE NUT12 x 1.25 mm49 - 59 N.m 15.0 - 6.0 kgf m. Reptace.36 - 43 tbf.frl
13-44
DNIVESHAFTS
::.t
L
17. lnstall the exhaust pipe A, and the three way cat-
alytic converter (Bl8C'1 engine), and connect theheated oxygen sensor (HO2S) connector.
SELF-LOCKING NUTHO2SCONNECTORReplace.10 x 1.25 mm33 N.m (3.4 kgt.m,2s tbtftt
GASKETReplace.SELF.LOCKING NUTReplace.8 x 1.25 mm
SELF.LOCKING NUTReplace.THREE WAYCATALYTICCONVERTER1818C'l enginel
16 N'm 11.6 kgt m, 10 x 1 25 mm
l2tbt.ftl 54 N.m 15.5 kgt m,iro lbf.ftl
18. Install the engine splash shield.
GASKET
Page 395 of 1413

The Automatic Transmission is a combination of a 3-e,ement torque convefter and triple-shaft electfonically controlled
automatic transmission which provides 4 speeds forward and 1 speed reverse. The entire unit is positioned in line with
the engine.
Torque Converter, Gears and Clutches
The torque converter consists of a pump, turbine and stator assembly in a single unit, The torque converter is connected
to the engine crankshaft so they turn together as a unit as the engine turns. Around the outside of the torque converter
is a ring gear which meshes with the starter pinion when the engine is being staned. The entire torque converter assem-
bly serves as a flywheel while transmitting power to the transmission mainshaft.
The transmission has three parallel shafts, the mainshaft. countershaft and sub-shaft. The mainshatt is in line with the
engine crankshaft.
The mainshaft includes the clutches for 1 st, and 2ndl4th, and gears for 3rd. 2nd, 4th, reverse and l st (3rd gear is in-
tegral with the mainshaft, while reverse gear is integral with the 4th gear).
The countershaft includes the 3rd clutch and gears Ior 3rd, 2nd,4th, reverse, lst and parking. Reverse and 4th gears
can be locked to the countershaft at its center, providing 4th gear or reverse, depending on which way the selector is moved.
The sub-shaft includes the lst-hold clutch and gears for 1st and 4th
The gears on the mainshait are in constant mesh with those on the countershaft and sub-shaft. When certain combina-
tions of gears in the transmission are engaged by the clutches, power is transmitted from the mainshaft to the counter-
shaft via the sub-shatt to provide @, E, tr. tr and @ position.
Electronic Control
The electronic control system consists of the Transmission Control Module {TCM), sensors, and 4 solenoid valves. Shift-
ing and lock-up are electronically controlled for comfortable driving under all conditions.
The TCM is located below the dashboard, behind the left side kick panel on the driver's side.
Hydraulic Control
The valve bodies include the main valve body, secondary valve body, regulator valve body. servo body, and lock-up valve
body throuqh the respective separator plates.
They are bolted on the torque converter housing.
The main valve body contains the manual valve, 1-2 shift valve, 2-3 shift valve, Clutch Pressure Cont.ol (CPC) valve,
4th exhaust valve, relief valve, and oil pump gears.
The secondary valve body contains the 4-3 kick-down valve,3-2 kick-down valve,2-3 orifice cont.ol valve, 3-4 shitt
valve, orifice control valve. modulator valve, and servo control valve
The regulator valve body contains the pressure regulator valve. lock-up control valve, torque converter check valve, and
cooler check valve.
The servo bodv contains the servo valve which is integrated with the reverse shift fork, throttle valve B, and accumulators.
The lock-ug valve bodv contains the lock-up shift valve and lock-up timing B valve. and is bolted on the secondary valve
body.
Fluid from the regulator passes through the manual valve to the various control valves.
Shitt Control Mochanism
Input to the TCM i.om various sensors located throughout the car determines which shift control solenoid valve should
be activated.
Activating a shift control solenoid valve changes modulator pressure, causing a shift valve to move. This pressurizes
a line to one of the clutches. engaging that clutch and its corresponding gear.
Lock-up Mechanism
In @ position. in 2nd, 3rd and 4th, and E position in 3rd, pressurized tluid can be drained from the back of the tor-
que converter through an oil passage, causing the lock-up piston to be held against the torque converter cover. As this
takes Dlace, the mainshaft rotates at the same speed as the engine crankshatt. Together with hydraulic control, the TCM
optimizes the timing ol the lock-up mechanism.
The lock-up valves control the range of lock-up according to lock-up control solenoid valves A and B, and throttle valve B
When lock-up control solenoid valves A and B activate, modulator pressure changes. Lock-up control solenoid valves
A and B are mounted on the torque converter housing, and are controlled by the TCM.
(cont'd)
14-3