
Front Axle 
When to Check and Change  Lubricant 
Refer to the  Maintenance  Schedule  to determine how often to check the 
lubricant and  when to  change 
it. See “Scheduled  Maintenance  Services” in 
the  Index. 
How to Check  Lubricant 
If the level is below 
the bottom of the filler 
plug hole, you’ll  need 
to  add  some  lubricant. 
If the differential  is at 
operating  temperature 
(warm),  add enough 
lubricant to raise the  level 
to the  bottom  of 
the  filler  plug hole. 
If  the differential is  cold, add enough lubricant  to raise  the level  to 
1/2 inch 
(12 mm)  below  the filler  plug hole. 
What to use 
Refer  to the  Maintenance  Schedule to determine  what  kind of lubricant to 
use. See “Recommended  Fluids and Lubricants” in the Index. 
Engine Coolant 
The  following  explains  your cooling  system and  how  to add  coolant  when it 
is low.  If  you  have a problem  with engine  overheating, see “Engine 
Overheating” 
in the  Index. 
The  proper  coolant  for your vehicle  will: 
Give  freezing  protection  down to -20°F (-29”C), or -34°F (-37°C) in 
Give  boiling  protection up to 258°F (1 25°C). 
Protect against rust and corrosion. 
Help keep the  proper  engine  temperature. 
Canada 
and for vehicles  with the  cold  climate  option. 
Let the warning lights  and gages  work as they  should. 
6-35 ProCarManuals.com 

Explanation Of Scheduled  Maintenance  Services 
Below are explanations of the  services  listed in the  maintenance  charts. 
The  proper fluids and  lubricants  to 
use are listed in this  section. Make sure 
whoever services  your  vehicle  uses  these. 
All parts  should  be  replaced  and 
all necessary repairs done  before you or anyone else drives the vehicle. 
1. ENGINE OIL AND  OIL  FILTER  CHANGE* -ALWAYS  USE SH 
ENERGY CONSERVIJTG TI (GASOLINE  ENGINE) OR CF-4/SH 
(DIESEL ENGINE) QUALITY OILS OF THE PROPER  VISCOSITY. 
To determine  the  preferred  viscosity  oil  for your vehicle’s  engine 
(e.g. 
SAE 5W-30  or low-30), see “Engine Oil” in the  Index. 
2. CHASSIS LUBRICATION - Lubricate  the  front  suspension,  king 
pin  bushings,  steering  linkage,  transmission,  and  transfer  case shift 
linkage,  parking  brake  cable guides, rear driveline center  splines  and 
front axle  propshaft splines, brake  pedal  springs, and  clutch  pedal 
springs  at the  intervals  specified. 
Ball  joints  and  king  pin  bushings  should  not  be  lubricated  unless  their 
temperature  is 
10°F (-12”C), or higher.  When  the  weather  is  cold,  let 
them  warm  up  before  lubrication  or they  could  be  damaged. 
Also, be sure  to  check  all  the  vehicle  fluid levels  at this time. 
3. CLUTCH  FORK  BALL  STUD  LUBRICATION  (5-SPEED 
MANUAL  TRANSMISSION 
WITH DEEP LOW ) - Not 
applicable to  utility or wagon  models. 
4. COOLING  SYSTEM  SERVICE*? - Drain, flush  and  refill  system 
with  new  coolant. See “Engine  Coolant’’ 
in the  Index  for the  proper 
coolant  and  mixture  to use 
in your  vehicle. 
Also  inspect  the  hoses  and  replace  them 
if they are cracked,  swollen, or 
deteriorated.  Tighten  all 
hose clamps (except  constant  tension  clamps). 
Remove debris  and  clean 
the outside of the radiator  and  air 
conditioning  condenser. Wash the  radiator 
neck. To ensure proper 
operation,  pressure  test  the  radiator  and  cap. 
5. AIR CLEANER  FILTER  REPLACEMENT* - Replace at every 
30,000 miles (50 000 km)  or  more  often  under  dusty  conditions.  Ask 
your dealer  for the  proper  replacement  intervals 
for your  driving 
conditions. 
6. FRONT  WHEEL  BEARING  REPACK (2-WHEEL DRIVE 
ONLY) 
- Clean  and  repack  the  front wheel  bearings  at  each brake 
relining,  or at  the  specified  interval,  whichever  comes first. 
4’ An Emission  Control Service 
*A fluid loss in these systems may indicate  a problem.  Have  them 
inspected  and  repaired  at  once. 
7- 18 
ProCarManuals.com 

Driving (continued) 
Braking 
...................................................... 4-5 
Control 
of A Vehicle ............................................ 4-4 
Defensive 
.................................................... 4-2 
Downhill 
.................................................... 4-18 
Guidelines 
................................................... 4-11 
Highway  Hypnosis 
............................................ 4-29 
Hydroplaning 
................................................ 4-26 
In Blizzard ................................................... 4-33 
InCity 
...................................................... 4-26 
InRain 
...................................................... 4-24 
In Sand, Mud, Ice,  Or Snow ................................ 4-21, 5-40 
InWater ..................................................... 4-22 
LongDistance 
................................................ 4-28 
LossofControl 
............................................... 4-10 
Nightvision 
................................................. 4-24 
Off-Roading 
................................................. 4-12 
OnCurves 
.................................................... 4-7 
OnGrades 
................................................... 4-42 
On Hill  and  Mountain  Roads .................................... 4-29 
On  Off-Road 
Hills ............................................ 4-15 
OnSnoworIce 
............................................... 4-31 
Passing 
...................................................... 4-9 
Skidding 
.................................................... 4-11 
Stuck  in Deep 
Snow ...................................... 4-33, 5-40 
Throughwater .......................................... 2-15, 4-22 
Uphill 
...................................................... 4-16 
Winter 
...................................................... 4-30 
WithaTrailer ................................................ 4-36 
DrunkenDriving 
................................................. 4-2 
Freeway 
..................................................... 4-27 
E 
Electrical  System 
Engine  Add-on 
Equipment 
........................................... 
Adding Coolant ..................................... 5-14,5-20. 
Aircleaner 
.................................................. 
Block  Heater ........................................ 2-1  9,3-5, 
Computer  Command  Control  System 
.............................. 
Coolant ................... 
Coolant  Temperature  Gage .... 
Cooling System ............. 
Crankcase ................. 
Exhaust ................... 
Fan Noise ................. 
Identification ............... 
Leaving  Vehicle  While  Running 
Oil (See  “Oil”) 
Overheating 
................ 
Running  While Parked ....... 
Starting ................... 
Equipment. Add-on ......... 
Exhaust  System ............. 
.................................. 
.................................. 
.................................. 
.................................. 
.................................. 
.................................. 
............................. 6-79, 
.................................. 
.................................. 
.................................. 
............................. 2-13, 
.................................. 
.................................. 
6-80 
6-37 
6-27 
6-21 
6-58 
6-35 
2-75 
5-12 
6-82 
5-24  2-31 
6-81 
2-31 
5-10 
2-31 
2-16 
6-61 
6-58 
3 ProCarManuals.com 

FanNoise ...................................................... 5-24 
Filter Replacement  Chart .......................................... 6-83 
Finish  Care 
........................................................ 6-69 
Damage 
..................................................... 6-76 
Automatic  Transmission 
........................................ 6-28 
Brake 
....................................................... 6-44 
Capacities ................................................... 6-82 
Coolant 
..................................................... 5-11 
FrontAxle ................................................... 6-35 
Hydraulicclutch 
.............................................. 6-33 
Leakcheck .................................................. 6-48 
ManualTransmission 
.......................................... 6-31 
Power  Steering 
............................................... 6-40 
Radiator 
..................................................... 5-16 
Rear  Axle ................................................... 6-34 
Recommended  Fluids 
.......................................... 7-25 
Transfer  Case 
........................................... 2-33,  6-34 
Windshield  Washer 
....................................... 2-41, 6-42 
Four-wheel  Drive 
.......................................... 2-32,  6-34 
Transfer  Case 
........................................... 2-33,  6-34 
FrontAxle 
................................................... 6-35 
Fuel 
........................................................... 6-4 
FillingYourTank ............................................. 6-12 
Foreign  Countries 
............................................. 6-12 
Gage 
....................................................... 2-74 
Gasolines for  Cleaner 
Air ........................................ 6-5 
Tankcapacity 
................................................ 6-82 
Fuses  and  Circuit  Breakers 
................................... 6-56,  6-85 
FuseBlock 
.................................................. 6-57 
Headlights 
................................................... 6-56 
Power  Windows 
and Other  Power  Options ......................... 6-57 
Trailer  Wiring  Harness 
......................................... 6-57 
Windshield  Wipers 
............................................ 6-56 
Fluid 
G 
Gages ......................................................... 2-74 
Coolant  Temperature  Gage 
...................................... 2-75 
FuelGage 
................................................... 2-74 
Odometer 
................................................... 2-65 
Oil Pressure  Gage ............................................. 2-76 
Speedometer 
................................................. 2-67 
Tachometer 
.................................................. 2-66 
Trip  Odometer 
................................................ 2-65 
Voltmeter 
.................................................... 2-77 
GloveBox 
..................................................... 2-56 
4 ProCarManuals.com