1994 CHEVROLET CORVETTE oil temperature

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I
NOTICE:
If you use oils that don’t have the
GM4718M Standard designation,
you can cause engine damage not
covered by your warranty.
0 SAE 5W-30
As shown in the viscosity chart,
SAE 5W-30 is best for your
vehicle. However, you can use
SAE 1OW-30 if it’s going to be
0°F (-18°C) or above.
These numbers
on an oil container
show its viscosity, or thickness.
Do
not use other viscosity oils such as
SAE 20W-50.
. .I80
Recommended SAE Viscosity
Grade Engine Oils
For best fuel economy and cold starting,
.select the lowest SAE viscosity grade oil
for the expected temperature range.
HOT
WEATHER
/
WEATHER
r
COLD
WOK FOR
LABELS
ONE OFTHESE @
1
-r
SAEZ-30
PREFERRED
Oils meeting these requirements should
also have either one or both of these
symbols
on the container.
You should look for these
on the oil
container, and use
o& those oils that
are identified as meeting GM Standard
4718M and have either the “starburst”
symbol or the
API doughnut symbol
with either the
SH or the SG designation.
Your Corvette engine is filled at the
factory with a Mobil
l@ synthetic oil,
which meets all requirements for your
vehicle.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Substitute Oil (LT1 Only): When adding
oil to maintain engine oil level, if an oil
meeting GM Standard GM4718M is not
available, you can use oil designated
either
SAE 5W-30 API Service SH or SG
at all temperatures, or
SAE 1OW-30 API
Service
SH or SG at temperatures above
0°F (-18°C). This oil should not be used
for an oil change.
Substitute Oil (LT5 Only): When adding
oil to maintain engine oil level, if an oil
meeting
GM Standard GM4718M is not
available, you can use oil designated SAE
1OW-30 API Service SH or
SG at all
temperatures. This oil should not be used
for an oil change.
Engine Oil Additives
Don’t add anything to your oil. Your
Chevrolet dealer is ready to advise if you
think something should be added.
When to Change Engine Oil
See if any one of these is true for you:
Most trips are less than 4 miles
It’s below freezing outside and most
trips are less than
10 miles (16 km).
(6 km).
The engine is at low speed most of
the time (as
in stop-and-go traffic).
Most trips are through dusty places.
If any one of these is true for your
vehicle, you need to change your oil and
filter every 3,000 miles
(5 000 km) or
3 months
- whichever comes first.
(See “Engine Oil Life Monitor” in the
Index.)
If none of them is true, change the oil
every 7,500 miles
( 12 500 km) or 12
months
- whichever comes first. Change
the filter at the first oil change and at
every other oil change after that. (See
“Engine Oil Life Monitor” in the Index.)
Engine Coolant Heater (Engine Block
Heater)
An engine coolant heater can be a big
help if you have to park outside in very
cold weather,
0 “F (- 18 “C) or colder. If
your vehicle has this feature, see “Engine
Coolant Heater” in the Index.
What to Do with Used Oil
Did you know that used engine oil
contains certain elements that may be
unhealthy for your skin and could even
cause cancer? Don’t let used oil stay on your
skin for very long. Clean your skin
and nails with soap and water, or a good
hand cleaner. Wash or throw away
clothing or rags containing used engine
oil. (See the manufacturer’s warnings
about the use and disposal of oil
products.)
Used oil can be a real threat to the
environment. If you change your own oil,
be sure to drain all free-flowing oil from
the filter before disposal. Don’t ever
dispose of oil by putting it in the trash,
pouring it on the ground, into sewers, or
into streams or bodies of water. Instead,
recycle
it by taking it to a place that
collects used oil. If you have a problem
properly disposing of your used oil, ask
your dealer, a service station or
a local
recycling center for help. L 1
181 ...

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5.
0
0
Reverse the steps.
Align the tabs
to the slots in the
bottom of the assembly before you
replace it.
Install the short knob into the middle
hole first. Then install the longer
knobs into the outer holes.
Automatic Transmission Fluid
When to Check and Change
4 good time to check your automatic
:ransmission fluid level is when the
mgine oil is changed. Refer to the
Maintenance Schedule to determine when
co change your fluid. See “Scheduled
Maintenance Services” in the Index.
How to Check
Because this operation can be a little
iifficult, you may choose to have this
done at a Chevrolet dealership Service
Department.
[f you do it yourself, be sure to follow all
the instructions here, or you could get a
false reading on the dipstick.
NOTICE:
Too much or too little fluid can dam-
age your transmission.
Too much can
mean that some of the fluid could
come out and fall
on hot engine parts
or exhaust system, starting a fire. Be
sure to get an accurate reading if you
check your transmission fluid. Wait
at least 30 minutes before checking
the transmission fluid level if you have
been driving:
0 When outside temperatures are above
0 At high speed for quite a while.
0 In heavy traffic - especially in hot
To get the right reading, the fluid should
be at normal operating temperature, which is
180°F to 200°F (82°C to 93°C).
To check transmission fluid hot: Get
the vehicle warmed up by driving
about
15 miles (24 km) when outside
temperatures are above
50°F (10°C). If
it’s colder than
50°F (10°C)’ drive the
vehicle in
“D’ (Third Gear) until the
engine temperature gage moves and then
remains steady for ten minutes. Then follow the hot check procedures.
To check transmission fluid cold: A cold
check is made after the vehicle has been sitting for eight hours or more with the
engine
off and is used only as a reference.
Let the engine run at idle for five minutes
if outside temperatures are 50” F ( 1 OOC)
or more. If it’s colder than 50°F ( 10°C)’
you may have to idle the engine longer.
Should the fluid level be low during a
90°F (32°C).
weather.
. . .184

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Remove the nut on the outboard side
of the unit. Then loosen the front and
inboard nuts. For the LT5 engine, loosen
the two inboard nuts. Move the ECM unit
to either side.
Fluid should be added if the fluid level
is at or below the “ADD” mark on the
reservoir. There are additional instructions
on the reservoir cap.
When returning the ECM to its proper
position, make sure the bolts are aligned
with the slots in the bracket. Then gently
push down on the unit. When replacing
the unit, be careful not to over-tighten the
nuts -just tighten them until they are
snug.
. . * 188
Rear Axle
When to Check Lubricant
Refer to the Maintenance Schedule
to determine how often to check the
lubricant. See “Periodic Maintenance
Inspections” in the Index.
How to Check Lubricant
If the level is below the bottom of the
filler plug hole, you’ll need to add some
lubricant. Add enough lubricant to raise
the level to the bottom of the filler plug
hole.
What to Use:
To add lubricant when the level is low, use
Axle Lubricant (GM Part
No. 12345977)
or
SAE 8OW-90 GL-5 gear lubricant.
To completely refill after draining,
add 4 ounces (1 18 ml) of Limited-Slip
Differential Lubricant Additive (GM Part
No. 1052358). Then fill to the bottom of
the filler plug hole with Axle Lubricant
(GM Part
No. 12345977) or SAE 8OW-90
GL-5 gear lubricant.
Engine Coolant
The following explains your cooling
system and how to add coolant when
it
is low. If you have a problem with
engine overheating or
if you need to add
coolant to your high fill reservoir, see
“Engine Overheating” in the Index.
The proper coolant for your Corvette will:
0
0
0
0
0
Give freezing protection down to -34°F (-37°C).
Give boiling protection up to 262°F
(128°C).
Protect against rust and corrosion.
Help keep the proper engine
temperature.
Let the warning lights work as they
should.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Replacement Parts
AirCleanerFilter .............................................. A1097C
Battery VINEngineCodeJ
........................................... 752-72
VIN Engine Code P
........................................... 75B-72
Coolant High Fill Reservoir Cap
.................................... RC36
Crankcase Ventilation Valve VIN Engine Code J
.............................. CV746CB and CV9 13C
VIN Engine Code P
................. : ........................ CV895C
VIN Engine Code
J .................................... PF970C (black)
VINEngineCodeP
............................................. PF51
VIN Engine Code J
.............................. GM Part No. 10067477
VIN Engine Code P
.............................. GM Part No. 10230259
VIN Engine Code
J ................................... 907 (0.050" Gap)
VIN Engine Code P
.................................... 906 (0.050" Gap)
Thermostat Temperature Specification
......................... 1 80 "F (82 O C)
Wheel Nuts
Wheel Nut Torque ................................... 100 lb. ft. ( 140 Nam)
Engine Oil Filter
Serpentine Belt
Spark Plug
225. ..

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Section A: Scheduled Maintenance Services (Cont.)
Schedule I
Follow Schedule I if your vehicle is
MAINLY driven under one or more of
the following conditions:
0 When most trips are less than 4 miles
(6 km).
When most trips are less than 10 miles
(16 km) and outside temperatures
remain below freezing.
0 When most trips include extended idling and/or frequent low-speed
operation, as in stop-and-go traffic.
0 When operating in dusty areas.
Schedule
I should also be followed if the
vehicle
is used for delivery service. police,
taxi or other commercial applications.
* An Emission Control Service.
t The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
or the California Air Resources Board has
determined that the failure to perform this
maintenance item will not nullify the emission warranty or limit recall liability prior to the
completion
of vehicle usefil life. General
Motors, however, urges that all recommended
maintenance services be performed at the
indicated intervals and the maintenance be
recorded in “Section E: Maintenance Record.”
WHAT TO SERVICE
See “Explanation of Scheduled
Schedules
I and II.
ITEM NO. Maintenance Services” following
WHEN TO PERFORM
Miles (kilometers) or Months
(whichever occurs first).
I I
1 I Engine Oil and Filter Change* 1 Every 3,000 miles (5 000 km) or 3 months.
2 I Chassis Lubrication I Every other oil change.
3
Cooling System Service” 4
Engine Adkessory Drive Belt Inspection
Every 30,000 miles (50 000 km) or 24 months.
5 I Transmission Service I
See “Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance
Services” following Schedules
I and 11.
6
7
Every 100,000 miles (166 000 km).
Spark Plug Replacement*
Every
30,000 miles (50 000 km).
Spark flug Wire Inspection*?
8 I Air Cleaner Filter Replacement* I
See “Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance
Services” following Schedules
I and 11.
9 I Fuel Tank, Cap and Lines Inspection*t Every 30,000 miles (50 000 km).
. . .232

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ITEM
NO. SERVICE
Index. This provides proper
freeze and boil protection,
corrosion inhibitor level and
maintains proper engine
operating temperature.
Inspect hoses and replace if
they are cracked, swollen or
deteriorated. Tighten screw-type
hose clamps. Clean the outside of
the radiator and air conditioning
condenser. Wash the pressure cap
and neck.
To help ensure proper operation,
we recommend a pressure test of
both the cooling system and the
pressure cap.
5 Transmission Service - For
manual transmissions, fluid
doesn’t require changing. See
“Periodic Maintenance
Inspection.”
For automatic transmissions,
change both the fluid and filter
every
15,000 miles (25 000 km)
ITEM
NO. SERVICE
if the vehicle is mainly driven
under one or more of these
conditions:
In heavy city traffic where the
outside temperature regularly
reaches
90 OF (32 O C) or
higher.
In hilly or mountainous
terrain.
Uses such as found in taxi,
police car or delivery service.
If you do not use your vehicle
under any of these conditions,
change both
the fluid and
filter every
100,000 miles
(1 66 000 km).
Replace spark plugs with the
proper type. See “Replacement
Parts” in the Index.
6 Spark Plug Replacement* -
7 Spark Plug Wire Inspection*? -
Inspect for burns, cracks or other
damage. Check the boot fit at the
coils and at the spark plugs.
Replace wires as needed.
ITEM
NO. SERVICE
8 Air Cleaner Filter Replacement*-
Replace every
30,000 miles
(50 000 km) or more often under
dusty conditions. Ask your dealer
for the ’proper replacement inter-
vals for your driving conditions.
Inspection*?
- Inspect fuel tank,
cap and lines (including fuel rails
and injection assembly) for
damage or leaks. Inspect fuel cap
gasket for an even filler neck
imprint or any damage. Replace
parts as needed. Periodic replace-
ment of the fuel filter is not
required.
9 Fuel Tank. Cap and Lines
* An Emission Control Service.
t The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
or the California Air Resources Board has
determined that the failure to perform this
maintenance item will not nullify the emission
warranty or limit recall liability prior to the
completion
of vehicle useful life. General
Motors, however, urges that all recommended
maintenance services be performed at the
indicated intervals and the maintenance be
recorded in “Section
E: Maintenance Record.”
I -I
237. . .

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Coolant Adding
..................... 189
Engine
..................... 188
Heater. Engine
................ 50
How to Add to the Coolant
Recovery Tank
............. 153
How to Add to the Coolant
High Fill Reservoir
...... 154. 157
Temperature Gage. Engine
....... 89
Cooling
....................... 107
Cooling System
............ 151. 152
Corvette Action Center
.......... 253
Courtesy Lights
................. 68
Courtesy Transportation
.......... 255
Cruise Control
.................. 64
Passing Another Vehicle
While Using
................ 66
To Erase Speed Memory
........ 66
To Get Out of ................. 66
To Reduce Speed
While Using
................ 65
To Resume a Set Speed ......... 65
ToSet
....................... 64
Using on Hills
................ 66
Curves. Driving on
.............. 127
Customer Assistance
To Increase Speed While Using ... 65
for the Hearing or Speech Impaired (TDD)
............ 252
Customer Assistance Information
. . 251
Customer Satisfaction Procedure
... 252 Daytime
Running Lights
........ 68
Deep Standing Water.
Driving through
............... 50
Defects. Safety Reporting to General Motors
.... 254
Reporting to the Canadian
Government
............... 254
Reporting to the United States
Government
............... 254
Defensive Driving
.............. 122
Defogger. Rear Window
......... 11 1
Defogging and Defrosting Windows
................... 107
Delayed Accessory Bus
........... 47
Delco-Base@ AM/FM Stereo
with Cassette Tape and
Compact Disc Player
........ 115
Dimensions. Vehicle
............ 227
Dimmer (Brightness Control)
...... 67
Disc Break Wear Indicators
....... 194
Doing
Your Own Service
Work
....................... 172
Door Ajar Light
.................... 94
Locks
....................... 37
Locks. Power
................. 38
Storage Compartment
.......... 73
Downshifting
................... 55
Driver Information Center ......... 80
Driver Position (Safety Belts) ...... 19 Driving
AtNight
.................... 131
City
........................ 134
Defensive
................... 122
Drunken
.................... 122
Freeway
.................... 134
In the Rain
.................. 132
On Curves
.................. 127
On Snow or Ice
.............. 138
Through Deep Standing Water
.... 50
Winter ...................... 137
Drunken Driving
............... 122
ECM Engine Fuse Block
........ 222
Electrical Equipment. Add-on
..... 218
Emergencies. Braking in
......... 127
Emergencies. Steering in
......... 128
Engine
Cleaning
.................... 215
Coolant
..................... 188
Coolant (Block) Heater
......... 50
Coolant Temperature Gauge ..... 89
Exhaust
...................... 59
Identification
................ 218
Oil
........................ 178
Oil Life Monitor
............... 94
Oil Pressure Gauge
............. 91
Oil Temperature Gauge
......... 92
Overheating
................. 150
Power Switch
................. 49
263 . .