1993 VOLKSWAGEN CORRADO fuel pressure

ENGINE OVERHAUL PROCEDURES - GENERAL INFORMATION
Article Text (p. 36)
1993 Volkswagen Corrado
For Volkswagen Technical Site: http://vw.belcom.ru
Copyright © 1998 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC
Wednesday, March 22, 2000 09:10PM
to ensure correct amount of oil has filled crankcase. Check oil level
while pre-oiling.
If pressure oiler is not available, disconnect ignition
system. Remove oil pressure sending unit and replace with oil pressure
test gauge. Using starter motor, rotate engine starter until gauge
shows normal oil pressure for several seconds. DO NOT crank engine
for more than 30 seconds to avoid starter motor damage.
Ensure oil pressure has reached the most distant point from
the oil pump. Reinstall oil pressure sending unit. Reconnect ignition
system.
INITIAL START-UP
Start the engine and operate engine at low speed while
checking for coolant, fuel and oil leaks. Stop engine. Recheck coolant
and oil level. Adjust if necessary.
CAMSHAFT
Break-in procedure is required when a new or reground
camshaft has been installed. Operate and maintain engine speed between
1500-2500 RPM for approximately 30 minutes. Procedure may vary due to
manufacturers recommendations.
PISTON RINGS
Piston rings require a break-in procedure to ensure seating
of rings to cylinder walls. Serious damage may occur to rings if
correct procedures are not followed.
Extremely high piston ring temperatures are produced obtained
during break-in process. If rings are exposed to excessively high RPM
or high cylinder pressures, ring damage can occur. Follow piston ring
manufacturer's recommended break-in procedure.
FINAL ADJUSTMENTS
Check or adjust ignition timing and dwell (if applicable).
Adjust valves (if necessary). Adjust carburetion or injection idle
speed and mixture. Retighten cylinder heads (if required). If
cylinder head or block is aluminum, retighten bolts when engine is
cold. Follow the engine manufacturer's recommended break-in procedure
and maintenance schedule for new engines.
NOTE: Some manufacturer's require that head bolts be retightened
after specified amount of operation. This must be done to
prevent head gasket failure.
END OF ARTICLE

F - BASIC TESTING
Article Text (p. 2)
1993 Volkswagen Corrado
For Volkswagen Technical Site: http://vw.belcom.ru
Copyright © 1998 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC
Wednesday, March 22, 2000 09:10PMÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ Compression
Pressure Compression
Application psi (kg/cm
ý) Ratio
Cabriolet ............. 131-174 (9.2-12.2) ........... 10.0:1
Corrado SLC ........... 157-186 (11.0-13.0) .......... 10.0:1
EuroVan ............... 128-170 (9.0-12.0) ........... 8.5:1
Fox ................... 128-170 (9.0-12.0) ............ 9.0:1
Golf & GTI ............ 142-186 (10.0-13.0) .......... 10.0:1
Jetta ................. 142-186 (10.0-13.0) .......... 10.0:1
Passat GL (2.0L) ...... 142-186 (10.0-13.0) .......... 10.8:1
Passat GLX (2.8L) ..... 142-186 (10.0-13.0) .......... 10.0:1
ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ Exhaust System Backpressure
The exhaust system can be checked with a vacuum or pressure
gauge. Remove O2 sensor or air injection check valve (if equipped).
Connect a 0-5 psi pressure gauge and operate engine at 2500 RPM. If
exhaust system backpressure is greater than 2 psi, exhaust system or
catalytic converter is plugged.
If a vacuum gauge is used, connect vacuum gauge hose to
intake manifold vacuum port and start engine. Observe vacuum gauge.
Open throttle part way and hold steady. If vacuum gauge reading slowly
drops after stabilizing, check exhaust system for restriction.
FUEL SYSTEM
FUEL SYSTEM APPLICATION
FUEL SYSTEM APPLICATION TABLE
ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿
³
³ ³Engine³ ³
³ Model
³ Engine ³ ID ³ Fuel System ³
ÃÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÅÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÅÄÄÄÄÄÄÅÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ´
³ Cabriolet
³ 1.8L ³ 2H ³ Digifant II MFI ³
³
³ 8-Valve ³ ³ (1) ³
ÃÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÅÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÅÄÄÄÄÄÄÅÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ´
³ Corrado SLC
³ 2.8L VR6³ AAA ³ Motronic MFI (2)³
ÃÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÅÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÅÄÄÄÄÄÄÅÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ´
³ EuroVan
³ 2.5L ³ AAF ³ Digifant MFI ³
³
³10-Valve ³ ³ ³
ÃÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÅÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÅÄÄÄÄÄÄÅÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ´
³ Fox
³ 1.8L ³ ABG ³ Digifant II MFI ³
³
³ 8-Valve ³ ³ (1) ³
ÃÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÅÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÅÄÄÄÄÄÄÅÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ´
³ Golf
³ 2.0L ³ ABA ³ Motronic MFI (2)³
³
³ 8-Valve ³ ³ ³
ÃÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÅÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÅÄÄÄÄÄÄÅÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ´
³ GTI
³ 2.0L ³ ABA ³ Motronic MFI (2)³
³
³ 8-Valve ³ ³ ³
ÃÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÅÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÅÄÄÄÄÄÄÅÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ´

F - BASIC TESTING
Article Text (p. 3)
1993 Volkswagen Corrado
For Volkswagen Technical Site: http://vw.belcom.ru
Copyright © 1998 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC
Wednesday, March 22, 2000 09:10PM³ Jetta ³ 2.0L ³ ABA ³ Motronic MFI (2)³
³
³ 8-Valve ³ ³ ³
ÃÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÅÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÅÄÄÄÄÄÄÅÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ´
³ Passat GL
³ 2.0L ³ 9A ³ CIS-E Motronic ³
³
³16-Valve ³ ³ MFI (2) ³
ÃÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÅÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÅÄÄÄÄÄÄÅÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ´
³ Passat GLX
³ 2.8L VR6³ AAA ³ Motronic MFI (2)³
ÃÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÁÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÁÄÄÄÄÄÄÁÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ´
³(1) - California vehicles are equipped with
³
³ Digifant I.
³
³(2) - Sequential Multiport Fuel Injection.
³
ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ FUEL PRESSURE
Basic diagnosis of fuel system should begin with determining
fuel system pressure.
WARNING: ALWAYS relieve fuel pressure before disconnecting any fuel
injection-related component. DO NOT allow fuel to contact
engine or electrical components.
CIS-E Motronic
1) Ensure ignition is off. Wrap a cloth around fuel
distributor port near cold start valve. Slowly loosen distributor port
near cold start valve to release fuel pressure. Connect fuel pressure
gauge between fuel distributor port and end of fuel line to cold start
valve. Disconnect differential pressure regulator harness connector.
2) Start engine and let it run. System fuel pressure should
89-96 psi (6.3-6.7 kg/cm
ý). If system fuel pressure is lower than
specification, perform fuel volume check. If fuel volume is okay,
replace fuel pressure regulator.
3) If fuel pressure is greater than specification, remove
return hose from pressure regulator and place in a container. Repeat
test. If system pressure is okay, check for restricted fuel return
line. If pressure is incorrect, replace fuel pressure regulator.
4) Turn ignition off. After 10 minutes, residual pressure
should be 48 psi (3.4 kg/cm
ý). After 20 minutes, residual pressure
should be 46 psi (3.2 kg/cm
ý). If system fuel pressure is low, check
fuel pump check valve, sensor plate free play, fuel distributor "O"
rings and seats. Replace if necessary. If these components are okay,
replace fuel pressure regulator.
Digifant
1) Ensure ignition is off. Wrap a cloth around service port
on fuel plenum. Slowly loosen service port on fuel plenum to release
fuel pressure. Install fuel pressure gauge at service port on fuel
plenum. Fuel pressure gauge must have reading range of 0-50 psi. Start
engine and allow it to idle. System fuel pressure should be
approximately 36 psi (2.5 kg/cm
ý).
2) Disconnect vacuum hose from top of fuel pressure
regulator. Fuel pressure should increase to approximately 44 psi (3

F - BASIC TESTING
Article Text (p. 4)
1993 Volkswagen Corrado
For Volkswagen Technical Site: http://vw.belcom.ru
Copyright © 1998 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC
Wednesday, March 22, 2000 09:10PM
kg/cmý). Turn engine off. After 10 minutes, residual pressure should
be 29 psi (2 kg/cm
ý). If system pressure is too high, replace fuel
pressure regulator.
3) If residual pressure is too low, operate engine until
system pressure builds up, then pinch off Blue fuel return line. If
pressure holds, replace the fuel regulator. If fuel pressure is low,
check for leaks at fuel lines, fuel injectors and fuel pump check
valve
TRANSFER PUMP CHECK
Transfer Pump Fuel Volume Check
1) Turn ignition off. To check transfer pump (in tank),
remove rear seat. Remove fuel sending unit access cover. Disconnect
ignition coil secondary wire and jumper to ground.
2) With transmission in Neutral, crank engine for 3-4
seconds. While starter is turning and for a few seconds afterwards, an
audible sound should be heard at the pump. If sound is not heard, go
to next step. If sound is heard, go to step 5).
3) Remove fuel pump relay from relay panel. On Corrado and
Passat, activate fuel pumps using Remote Control (VAG 1348/3A). On all
other models, activate fuel pumps using Remote Control (US 4480/3). On
all models, if pump does not operate, remove transfer pump wire
harness connector. See Fig. 1.
4) Using test light, check voltage between middle wire and
outer Brown wire of fuel pump connector for Digifant fuel system, or
between Brown wire and Red/Yellow wire for CIS-E fuel system. If
voltage is present, replace transfer pump. If voltage is not present,
repair open or short circuit in wiring.
5) Remove fuel pump relay jumper wire. Disconnect and plug
transfer pump output hose. Attach a hose to pump outlet connector and
place other end of hose in a graduated container. Activate fuel pump
for 10 seconds.
6) Minimum fuel flow should be 10 ounces (.3 liter). If fuel
flow is low, check fuel tank filter for restriction. If fuel tank
filter is okay, replace transfer pump.Fig. 1: Checking Transfer Pump Fuel Volume (Typical)
Courtesy of Volkswagen United States, Inc.
MAIN FUEL PUMP VOLUME CHECK

F - BASIC TESTING
Article Text (p. 5)
1993 Volkswagen Corrado
For Volkswagen Technical Site: http://vw.belcom.ru
Copyright © 1998 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC
Wednesday, March 22, 2000 09:10PM
NOTE: Before testing main fuel pump, check transfer pump. See
TRANSFER PUMP CHECK.
Cabriolet, Fox, Golf & Jetta
Remove fuel pump relay from relay panel. Activate fuel pumps
using Remote Control (US 4480/3). Activate fuel pumps for 30 seconds.
Compare fuel volume with values in FUEL PUMP PERFORMANCE table.
Corrado, GTI & Passat
1) Remove fuel pump relay from relay panel. On Corrado and
Passat, activate fuel pumps using Remote Control (VAG 1348/3A). On
GTI, activate fuel pumps using Remote Control (US 4480/3). On all
models, measure voltage being applied to fuel pump when activating
with remote control. Record voltage.
2) Fuel volume is relative to voltage applied to fuel pumps.
Activate fuel pumps for 30 seconds. Compare volume with values in FUEL
PUMP PERFORMANCE table.
FUEL PUMP PERFORMANCEÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ Pressure Min. Vol. In 30 Sec.
Application psi (kg/cm(
ý) Pts. (L)
Cabriolet ................ 43 (3.0) ............... 1.4 (0.7)
Corrado SLC (1) .......... 58 (4.0) ....... 1.0-1.4 (0.5-0.7)
Golf, GTI & Jetta (1) .... 43 (3.0) ....... 1.0-1.4 (0.5-0.7)
EuroVan (1) .............. 43 (3.0) ....... 1.0-1.4 (0.5-0.7)
Fox (2) .................. 36 (2.5) ............... 1.4 (0.7)
Passat GL .......... (3) 87-94 (6.1-6.6) .. 1.0-1.4 (0.5-0.7)
Passat GLX (1) ........... 58 (4.0) ....... 1.0-1.4 (0.5-0.7)
(1) - Using Adapter Cable (VAG 1348/3-2) between battery positive
terminal and terminal No. 4 of fuel pump relay socket. Fuel
pump energized, with 10-12 volts at fuel pump and engine off.
(2) - Using Remove Control Switch (US 4480/3) in place of fuel
pump relay.
(3) - Briefly operate starter and ensure fuel pump runs for at
least one second. Alternate method is to disconnect
Electronic Control Module (ECM) and ground terminal No. 12
using Remove Control Switch (VAG 1348/3A).
ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄREGULATED FUEL PRESSURE
ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ At Idle At Idle
w/Vacuum w/o Vacuum
Application psi (kg/cm
ý) (1) psi (kg/cmý)
Cabriolet & Fox ........ 36 (2.5) .................. 43 (3.0)
Corrado SLC ............ 50 (3.5) .................. 58 (4.0)
Golf, GTI & Jetta ...... 36 (2.5) .................. 43 (3.0)

F - BASIC TESTING
Article Text (p. 6)
1993 Volkswagen Corrado
For Volkswagen Technical Site: http://vw.belcom.ru
Copyright © 1998 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC
Wednesday, March 22, 2000 09:10PM
EuroVan ................ 36 (2.5) .................. 43 (3.0)
Passat GL ........ (2) 87-94 (6.1-6.6) ... (3) 87-94 (6.1-6.6)
Passat GLX ............. 50 (3.5) .................. 58 (4.0)
(1) - With vacuum hose disconnected from fuel pressure regulator.
(2) - Approximately 4.3-7.2 psi (0.3-0.5 kg/cmý) below system
pressure, with differential pressure regulator disconnected.
(3) - Approximately 18.5-23.0 psi (1.3-1.6 kg/cm
ý) below system
pressure, with differential pressure regulator connected.
ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ IGNITION CHECKS
NOTE: Ignition checks are divided according to fuel system.
SPARK TEST
1) Using an ohmmeter, check resistance of each spark plug
wire. See HIGH TENSION WIRE RESISTANCE table. Check for a strong Blue
spark at coil wire and at each spark plug wire by holding wire
terminal 5/16" from ground while cranking engine.
2) Disconnect and inspect all related ignition system
connectors and harness. Clean or repair if necessary. If related
connectors and harness are okay, remove negative battery cable.
Disconnect secondary and primary leads from ignition coil.
3) Using ohmmeter, check primary resistance between primary
terminals of coil. Check secondary resistance between coil secondary
terminal and primary positive terminal. Replace coil if readings are
not within specifications. See IGNITION COIL RESISTANCE table.
HIGH TENSION WIRE RESISTANCE TABLE
ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄApplication Ohms
Coil Wire Only .................................. (1)
Coil Wire With Connector .................. 1600-2400
Spark Plug Wire Connector ................. 4000-6000
Suppressor (2) ............................. 600-1400
(1) - Check for continuity.
(2) - Suppressor is located between ignition coil wire
and distributor cap.
ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ IGNITION COIL
IGNITION COIL RESISTANCE - Ohms @ 68
øF (20øC)
ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄApplication Primary Secondary
Cabriolet
Digifant I ........... 0.5-0.7 ......... 3000-4000

G - TESTS W/CODES
Article Text (p. 4)
1993 Volkswagen Corrado
For Volkswagen Technical Site: http://vw.belcom.ru
Copyright © 1998 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC
Wednesday, March 22, 2000 09:11PM
Exceeded
00585 (2411) ... EGR Temperature Sensor ...... Short Ckt To Ground
Or Faulty Sensor
00586 (----) ........ EGR Control ........ EGR Valve Sticking Open
01025 (----) .. Malfunction Indicator Light .... Open/Short Ckt To
Ground Or Battery
Voltage
01242 (4332) ...... ECM Output Stage ........ Faulty Ckt To Output
Check Controlled
Components
01247 (4343) ... EVAP Frequency Solenoid ...... Open/Short Ckt To
Ground Or Battery
Voltage
01249 (4411) ....... Injector No. 1 ............ Open/Short Ckt To
Ground Or Battery
Voltage
01250 (4412) ....... Injector No. 2 ............ Open/Short Ckt To
Ground Or Battery
Voltage
01251 (4413) ....... Injector No. 3 ............ Open/Short Ckt To
Ground Or Battery
Voltage
01252 (4414) ....... Injector No. 4 ............ Open/Short Ckt To
Ground Or Battery
Voltage
01253 (4415) ....... Injector No. 5 ............ Open/Short Ckt To
Ground Or Battery
Voltage
01254 (4422) ....... Injector No. 6 ............ Open/Short Ckt To
Ground Or Battery
Voltage
01257 (4431) .. Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve ... Open/Short Ckt To
Ground Or Battery
Voltage
01259 (4433) ....... Fuel Pump Relay ....... Open Ckt Or Short Ckt
To Battery Voltage
01265 (4312) .. EGR Frequency (2-Way) Valve .... Open/Short Ckt To
Ground Or Battery
Voltage
65535 (1111) ... Electronic Control Module .... Replace Faulty ECM
(1) - For testing information, see J - PIN VOLTAGE CHARTS article.
(2) - Blink code is 4-digit malfunction indicator CHECK ENGINE
light code.
(3) - Check intake and exhaust systems for leaks. Check for too low
or too high a fuel pressure. Also check for malfunctioning
fuel injectors or engine misfire.
(4) - Check intake and exhaust systems for leaks. Check for mass
airflow sensor hot wire not burning off cleanly. Check for
faulty oxygen sensor control and for EVAP frequency solenoid
sticking open. Also check for malfunctioning fuel injectors or
engine misfire.

H - TESTS W/O CODES
Article Text (p. 2)
1993 Volkswagen Corrado
For Volkswagen Technical Site: http://vw.belcom.ru
Copyright © 1998 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC
Wednesday, March 22, 2000 09:11PM
* For Cabriolet, see: D - ADJUSTMENTS
* For Corrado SLC, see: D - ADJUSTMENTS
* For EuroVan, see: D - ADJUSTMENTS
* For Fox, see: D - ADJUSTMENTS
* For Golf, GTI, Jetta, see: D - ADJUSTMENTS
* For Passat GL 2.0L 4-Cylinder, see: D - ADJUSTMENTS - 4-CYL
* For Passat GLX 2.8L VR6, see: D - ADJUSTMENTS - VR6
I - SYS/COMP TESTS ARTICLES MENU
NOTE: For the appropriate I - SYS/COMP TESTS article, go to:
* For Cabriolet, see: I - SYSTEM/COMPONENT TESTS
* For Corrado SLC, see: I - SYSTEM/COMPONENT TESTS
* For EuroVan, see: I - SYSTEM/COMPONENT TESTS
* For Fox, see: I - SYSTEM/COMPONENT TESTS
* For Golf, GTI, Jetta, see: I - SYSTEM/COMPONENT TESTS
* For Passat GL 2.0L 4-Cylinder, see:
I - SYSTEM/COMPONENT TESTS - 4-CYL
* For Passat GLX 2.8L VR6, see:
I - SYSTEM/COMPONENT TESTS - VR6
SYMPTOMS
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
Symptom checks cannot be used properly unless the problem is
actually happening while the vehicle is being tested. To reduce
diagnostic time, ensure battery voltage is okay and starter motor
turns engine over before attempting to diagnose a symptom.
Check engine mechanical condition (compression pressure,
valve timing, etc.), wiring harness and connections (terminals not
corroded or pushed back), and vacuum hose (not disconnected or
leaking).
Also check for correct tire sizes, as recommended by
manufacturer. Ensure wheels rotate freely (brake drag or bad wheel
bearings). Ensure no speed reducing accessories are installed.
Symptoms available for diagnosis include the following.
* Engine Does Not Start Or Is Difficult To Start When Cold
* Engine Does Not Start Or Is Difficult To Start When Warm
* Uneven Idle Or No Idle With Cold Engine Or During Warm-Up
* Engine Starts But Stalls
* Idle Speed Exceeds Specification
* Poor Acceleration With Cold Engine Or During Warm-Up
* Engine Stalls While Driving
* Poor Performance
* Engine Run-On (Dieseling)
* High Fuel Consumption
* Engine Knock
* Engine Runs Unevenly Over Entire Speed Range