1993 CHEVROLET S10 power steering

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Some driving conditions or climates may cause a brake squeal w\
hen the brakes are first applied or lightly applied. This does not mea\
n something is
wrong with your brakes.
Rear Drum Brakes
Your rear drum brakes don’t have the wear indicators, but i\
f you ever hear a
rear brake rubbing noise, have the rear brake linings inspected\
. Also, the rear
brake drums should be removed and inspected each time the tire\
s are
removed for rotation or changing. When you have the front brak\
es replaced,
have the rear brakes inspected, too.
Brake linings should always be replaced as complete axle sets. \
Brake Pedal Travel
See your dealer if the brake pedal does not return to normal height, or if
there is a rapid increase in pedal travel. This could be a s\
ign of brake
trouble.
Brake Adjustment
Every time you make a brake stop, your disc brakes adjust for\
wear. If your
brake pedal goes down farther than normal, your rear drum brak\
es may need
adjustment. Adjust them by backing up and firmly applying the \
brakes a few
times.
Braking In Emergencies
At some time, nearly every driver gets into a situation that requires hard
braking. You have the rear wheel antilock braking system. Your front wheels
can stop rolling when you brake very hard. Once they do, the \
vehicle can’t respond to your steering. Momentum will carry
it in whatever direction it was
headed when the front wheels stopped rolling. That could be of\
f the road,
into the very thing you were trying to avoid, or into traffic.
So, use a “squeeze” braking technique. This will give you max\
imum braking
while maintaining steering control. You do this by pushing on the brake pedal
with steadily increasing pressure. When you do, it will help maintain steering
control. In many emergencies, steering can help you more than \
even the very
best braking.
Steering
Power Steering
If you lose power steering assist because the engine stops or the\
system
fails to function, you can steer but
it will take much more effort.
4-1 7

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine with only a small change in elevation where you can easily see all the wa\
y
to
the top. On a large hill, the incline may get steeper as you near the top,
but you may not see this because the crest of the hill is hidden by bushes,
grass, or shrubs.
Here are some other things to consider as you approach a hill.
0
0
0
e
0
0
Is there a constant incline, or does the hill get sharply steeper in
places?
Is there good traction on the hillside, or will the surface cause tire
slipping?
Is there a straight path up or down the hill so you won’t have to make
turning maneuvers?
Are there obstructions on the hill than can block your path (\
boulders,
trees, logs or ruts)?
What’s beyond the hill?
Is there a cliff, an embankment, a drop-off, a
fence? Get out and walk the hill if you don’t know. It’s the smart way to
find out.
Is the hill simply too rough? Steep hills often have ruts, gullies, troughs
and exposed rocks because they are more susceptible to the effects of
erosion.
Driving Uphill
Once you decide you can safely drive up the hill, you need t\
o take some
special steps.
Use a lower gear and get a firm grip on the steering wheel.
Get a smooth start up the hill and try to maintain your speed. Don’t use
more power than you need, because you don’t want your wheel\
s to
start
spinning or sliding.
Try to drive straight up the hill if at all possible. If the path twists and
turns, you might want to find another route.
3 CAUTION
Turning or driving across steep hills can lbe dangerous. You could
b lose traction, slide sideways, and possibly roll over. You could be
seriously injured or killed. When driving
up hills, always try to go
straight up. I
Ease up on your speed as you approach the top of the hill.
4-27

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Service & Appearance Care
-
Section
Here you will find information about the care of your vehicle. This part begins
with service and fuel information, and then it shows how to check important
fluid and lubricant levels. There
is also technical information about your
vehicle, and a section devoted to its appearance care.
Service
.. . . .. . . . . , . , . . r.l. .. . . .. ,. . . . . . . . . , , . . . . . . .. , . . .. , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..,. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .=. . . . . 6-3
Fuel
...... . .. .. . . . . ....... , .. . .. . . . . . . ... . .. ... .. ... .... .. . . . . . . ... . . .. . .. . ... ,..,, ,. .. . .. .. . .. . . .... . *. . . ., . . . .. .. .. 6-4
Checking Things Under the
Hood .................................................................,..... \
6-7
Engine Oil
I.....................1............11..........,.......,.,..I...........\
........r............. .......,. .... 6-9
Air Cleaner
..................,................................................. ...... .... ...- ......... - ..... ...... 6-14
Automatic Transmission Fluid
....... . .. . . .. . . . . .. ....-. . ... . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . ... .. . . . . .. . ... . . ...... .. 6-16
Manual Transmission Fluid
....,. , . . . . ....... ... . . . .. .. . . . .. .. . .. .. . . ... . .. . . . . .. . ... . ... . . ... . . ... . . . .. 6-1 9
Hydraulic Clutch
,..........,......,....,..........I...I....I...................... ...................... ..... 6-20
Rear Axle
............ ..................... = .............I...............I..I........................ -.. ..... . .... ..... 6-21
Transfer Case
................................................,.~.....................\
..........................6-21
Front Axle .......I.............I......I.....................r..........I...r......\
............I......I.II...I...... 6-22
Engine Coolant
........................... ~ ................................. r..l ................................ 6-23
Power Steering Fluid
.....,. 3.,Iri.1111r ..................................................................... 6-27
Windshield Washer Fluid
...................................................... .................... 6-28
Brake Master Cylinder
........ . . . . .. . .... . .. .. . . . . ... . . . . .. . . . .. ..... .... . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . .6-29
Replacing Brake System Parts
............................................................,..........,\
.. 6-30
6-1

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Power Steering Fluid
How To Check Power Steering Fluid:
Unscrew the cap and wipe the dipstick with a clean rag. Repla\
ce the cap
and completely tighten
it. Then remove the cap again and look at the fluid
level on the dipstick.
When the engine compartment is hot, the level should be at the HOT
When the engine compartment is cool, the level should be at the FULL
mark.
COLD mark.
What to Add:
Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine what kind of fluid to use.
See “Recommended Fluids and Lubricants” in the Index.
NOTICE
6-27

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Periodic Maintenance Inspections
Listed below are inspections and services which should be performed at least
twice a year (for instance, each spring and fall). You should let your GM
dealer’s service department or other qualified service center
do these jobs.
Make sure any necessary repairs are completed at once.
Steering and Suspension lnspectiont -Inspect front and rear suspension
and steering system for damaged, loose or missing parts, signs \
of wear or
lack of lubrication. Inspect power steering lines and hoses for\
proper hook-up,
binding, leaks, cracks, chafing, etc. (On vehicles equipped with manual
steering gear, check for seal leakage.) Lubricate the steering linkage.
Accelerator Control System -Lubricate all pivot points with engine oil,
except the
TBI throttle shaft. Do not lubricate the cam pulley. Remove all
external deposits from pulley. Do not oil any accelerator or cruise control
cables. Replace any cables that have high effort or excessive wear.
Exhaust System Inspection -Inspect the complete system. Inspect the body
near the exhaust system. Look for broken, damaged, missing or
out-of-position parts, as well as open seams, holes, loose connections or
other conditions which could cause a heat buildup in the floor pan or could
let exhaust fumes seep into the passenger compartments. See “\
Engine Exhaust” in the Index..
Drive Axle Service -Check rear/front axle fluid level and add as needed.
Check constant velocity joints and axle seals for leaking.
Transfer Case (four-wheel drive) lnspectiont -Every
12 months or at oil
change intervals, check front axle and transfer case and add l\
ubricant when
necessary. Oil the control lever pivot point and all exposed control linkage. \
Check vent
hose at transfer case for kinks and proper installation. More
frequent lubrication may be required on off-road use.
tA fluid loss in these systems may indicate a problem. Have them inspected
and repaired at once.
7-1 3

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine i
I
Scheduled Maintenance Services
Recommended FIuids & Lubricants
NOTE: Fluids and lubricants identified below by name, part number or \
specification may be obtained from your
GM Dealer.
USAGE FLUlD/LUBRICANT
Engine Oil GM Goodwrench Motor Oil or equivalent for API Service SG
or SGICC, SG/CD, SF, SG or CC
of the recommended
viscosity. (See Section 6.)
Engine Coolant Mixture
of water and a good quality ethylene glycol base
antifreeze conforming
to GM-6038-M (GM Part No. 1052103).
Hydraulic Clutch System Hydraulic Clutch Fluid (GM Part No. 12345347 or equivalent).
Hydraulic Brake Systems Delco Supreme 11 brake fluid (GM Part No. 1052535 or
Parking Brake Cables Chassis lubricant meeting requirements
of NLGl Grade 2,
Power Steering System GM Power Steering Fluid (GM Part No. 10\
50017) or
Manual Steering Gear GM Lubricant (GM Part
No. 1052182) or equivalent.
Automatic Transmission DEXRONBIIE Automatic Transmission Fluid (GM Part No.
Manual Transmission:
DOT-3).
Catagoty LB or GC-LB (GM Part No. 1052497).
equivalent conforming
to GM spec 9985010.
1051
RKK).
a. 5-Speed (RPO ML3 and a. DEXRONBIIE Automatic Transmission Fluid (GM Part
b. 5-Speed (RPO MY2) b. Synchromesh Transmission Fluid (GM P\
art No. 12345349).
MW1) No. 1051855).
Differential:
a. Standard - Front and
a. SAE-80W-90 GL-5 gear lubricant (GM Part No.
b. Locking
b. SAE-80W-90 gear lubricant (GM Part No. 1052271).
Transfer Case DEXRONBIIE
Automatic Transmission Fluid (GM Part No.
Column Shift, Transfer Case Chassis lubricant meeting requirement\
s of NLGI Grade 2,
Shift Lever, Propeller Shaft Slip Catagory LB or GC-LB (GM Part No.\
1052497).
Splines and Universal Joints.
Clutch Linkage. Pushrod
to Chassis lubricant meeting requirements of NLGl Grade 2,
clutch fork joint. Catagory LB or GC-LB (GM Part No. 1052497).
Rear Axle 1052271).
1051 855).
(Continued next page) TO289
7-1 4
1

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Your Vehicle (Manual
Transmission)
........................ 2-24
Parking Brake
............................... 2-21
Passing Other Vehicles
.... 4.20. 4-60
Pavement Markings
........................ 4-7
Payload Capacity
.......................... 6-39
Periodic Maintenance
Inspections
................................ 7-1 3
Power
Door Locks
.................................. 2-7
Steering
...................................... 4-1 7
Steering Fluid
............................ 6-27
Winches
.................................... 4-62
Product Service Publications
........ 8-6
R
Radiator Pressure Cap ................ 6-26
Radio (See “Audio Systems”)
Recommended Fluids
And Lubricants
.......................... 7-1 4
Recovery Hooks
........................... 5-31
Replacement Parts
....................... 6-61
Reporting Safety Defects
.............. 8-5
Road Signs
..................................... 4-2
Roadside Assistance
...................... 8-5
Rocking Your Vehicle
................... 5-30
S
Safety Belts
Cleaning
..................................... 6-53
Checking Restraint System
..... 1-35
Child Restraints
........................ 1-26
Small Children and Babies
...... 1-24
Extender
.................................... 1-35
Lap
............................................. 1-22
Lap Shoulder
............................. 1-1 5
Larger Children ......................... 1-32
Proper Wear
.............................. 1-1 4
Questions and Answers
........... 1-1 2
Reminder Light
......................... 1-1 3
Replacing After a Crash
.......... 1-35
Use During Pregnancy
............. 1-20
Why They Work
.......................... 1-9 Safety Chains
............................... 4-59
Scheduled Maintenance
Seats Safety Warnings and Symbols
.... 0-2
Services
....................................... 7-3
Controls
....................................... 1-2
Jump
............................................ 1-6
Latches
........................................ 1-4
Manual Front
.............................. 1-2
Manual Lumbar Adjustment
..... 1-4
Reclining
...................................... 1-3
Do-It-Yourself
.............................. 6-3
Parts Identification Label
........ 6-59
Publications ......................... 8-6, 8-8
Replacement Parts and Filter Recommendations
...... 6-66
Service Engine Soon Light
........ 2-68
Service Station Checks
............... 7-17
Shift Indicator Light
.................... 2-72
Shift Light
..................................... 2-20
Shifting Into Park
........................ 2-23
Sliding Rear Window
.................. 2-32
Easy Entry Seat
......................... 1-5
Service
Spare Tire
..................................... 5-20
Removal
..................................... 5-20
Storage
...................................... 5-27
Speedometer
................................ 2-62
Starting Your Engine
................... 2-11
Steering
......................................... 4-17
Tips
............................................ 4-18
Storage Compartments
............... 2-55
Sun Visors
.................................... 2-52
Swing-Out Windows
.................... 2-32
T
Tachometer ................................... 2-65
Tailgate
.......................................... 2-33
Theft
................................................ 2-8
Thermostat
.................................... 6-26
Tilt Wheel
..................................... 2-34
Specification Charts .................... 6-61
In Emergencies
........................ 4-18
9-5