
To install, reverse the preceding operation.
BLEND-AIR DOOR ACTUATOR
The blend-air door actuator (Fig. 10) is an electric 
servo motor which mechanically positions the A/C
unit temperature door. Actuation of the servo motor
will occur when drive signals are supplied to the ac-
tuator from the computer control. A feedback strip in
the actuator allows the computer control to know the
exact position of the temperature door at all times.
The blend-air door actuator is not serviceable and
must be replaced if found to be defective. 
CAUTION: Do not remove any of the motor actua- 
tors from the heater-A/C unit assembly with any
electrical power applied. Removal should only be
done with the Ignition OFF. The actuators have no
mechanical stops to limit their travel. If the actuator 
rotates and is not connected to the unit assembly,
it will become un-calibrated.
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
The blend-air door actuator is located on the A/C-
heater housing above the floor hump. (1) Remove under panel silencers.
(2) Remove the carpeted cover over the air bag
control module. (3) Remove floor air distribution duct.
(4) Locate and remove three actuator attaching
screws. (5) Lower the blend-air door actuator from A/C-
heater housing while removing actuator from blend-
air door shaft (Fig. 11).  (6) Disengage wire connector lock and unplug con- 
nector. To install, reverse the preceding operation. 
CAUTION: Align the blend-air door shaft to the slot 
in the actuator. Be sure the shaft on blend-air door
actuator is properly engaged (when installing) to
prevent damage. 
Perform system check.
MODE DOOR ACTUATOR
The mode door actuator is an electric servo motor. 
It (with the use of linkages) mechanically positions
the A/C unit panel/bi-level door and the floor/defrost
door. Actuation of the servo motor will occur when
drive signals are supplied to the actuator from the
computer control. This actuator also contains a feed-
back strip which allows the computer control to know
the exact position of the mode door at all times. The
mode door actuator is not serviceable and must be re-
placed if found to be defective. The Mode Door Actuator is located on the side of
the A/C-heater case near the accelerator pedal. 
CAUTION: Do not remove any of the motor actua- 
tors from the heater-A/C unit assembly with any
electrical power applied. Removal should only be
done with the Ignition OFF. The actuators have no
mechanical stops to limit their travel. If the actuator
rotates and is not connected to the unit assembly,
it will become un-calibrated.
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
(1) Remove under panel silencer.
(2) Disconnect electrical connector from actuator.
(3) Pinch and remove the lower plastic clip from
the actuator arm (Fig. 12).
Fig. 10 Blend-Air Door ActuatorÐMode Door  ActuatorÐView from bottom of A/C Housing
Figs. 11 Blend-Air Door Actuator Removal andInstallationÐView from bottom of A/C Housing
Ä  HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING 24 - 69 

NONÐCOMPUTER AIDED DIAGNOSTIC TESTS
Determine whether the operator complaint is due 
to a system failure or improper operation of the ATC
system. The system will to go into a maximum heat
or cooling mode if the operator changes the tempera-
ture setting four or more degrees. Check the following:
²  Coolant level 
²  Refrigerant charge 
²  Drive belt tension 
²  Radiator air flow 
²  Radiator fan operation 
²  Air suction of In-car Temperature Sensor/Aspirator 
To check air suction of the Aspirator, place a small
piece of tissue paper over the Aspirator opening on
the instrument panel. This opening is located to the 
right of the steering column. The tissue paper should
cling to the opening if system is functioning properly. Bring the engine to normal operating temperature
and proceed with Computer Aided Diagnostic Proce-
dures. Always test the entire system after each re-
pair has been performed.
COMPUTER AIDED DIAGNOSTIC TESTS
The ATC control has a computer capable of trou- 
bleshooting the entire ATC system in approximately
60 seconds. The engine must be running and at nor-
mal operating temperature during the test to provide
hot coolant for the heater. During the ATC Diagnostic Test, the computer will
calibrate the Mode and Blend Door actuators. 
CAUTION: Do not remove the actuators from the 
heater-A/C unit assembly with power applied. Re-
moval should only be done with the Ignition OFF.
The actuators have no mechanical stops to limit the
travel. If the actuator rotates and is not connected
to the unit assembly, it will become un-calibrated. 
The Diagnostic Test is capable of checking all elec- 
trical signals between the ATC Control Module, ac-
tuators, sensors and blower control. The Diagnostic Test will display two types of Diag-
nostic trouble Codes (Fig. 21). The Diagnostic Trou-
ble Codes numbered 01 through 22, have been
detected during the Diagnostic Test. Diagnostic Trou-
ble Codes numbered 23 through 28, have been de-
tected during normal ATC operation. Diagnostic
Trouble Codes 23 through 28 would then be stored in
the ATC control computer and are only being re-
trieved during the Diagnostic Test. 
For electrical pin numbers, refer to the wiring Pin 
out charts on the following pages in this section. (1) Start vehicle and allow engine to warm up.
(2) For two seconds, depress the DEFROST,
FLOOR and MODE buttons at the same time. The
ATC control should begin to flash on and off. (3) During the Diagnostic Test perform the follow-
ing symptom tests: (a) Do all display symbols and indicators illumi-
nate ?
Fig. 19 Sun Sensor
Fig. 20 Sun Sensor Removal
Fig. 21 Automatic Temperature Control Diagnostic  Trouble Codes
24 - 72 HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING  Ä 

(b) Does the blower motor operate at its highest 
speed ? (c) Feel the outlet temperature. Does it get hot
and then cycle cold ? (d) Does the air flow switch from DEFROST out-
lets and then cycle to PANEL outlets?
If you can answer NO to any of these questions,
proceed to step 4, otherwise proceed to step 5. (4) If you answered NO to:
SYMPTOM A
The display symbols and indicators do not illumi-
nate. Diagnostic Trouble Codes are not displayed. 
TEST 
After self-diagnostic test is complete, select a mode 
that will display the malfunction. 
ACTION 
If the ATC system operates properly, and the dis- 
play does not, replace ATC control panel computer.
SYMPTOM B
The blower motor does not operate. 
CAUTION: Stay clear of blower motor and power 
module (PM) heat sink. Do not run system for more
than 10 minutes with PM removed from A/C unit. 
TEST  Check all power module and blower motor connec- 
tions. Use a voltmeter to test for 12 volts (ignition)
at both ends of the fuse with ignition ON. If fuse is
good, test the green wire at the blower motor connec-
tor for 12 volts (ignition) to body ground. Turn ignition to the ON position.
With the blower motor still connected, check for 12
volts to body ground on the black/tan wire of the
blower motor two way connector. Check for 12 volts at the Power Module pin #4
(BK/TN). Check for continuity from the Power Module pin
#3 (BK) to chassis ground. Replace the Power Module. 
ACTION  If 12 volts is not detected, repair feed circuit. Refer 
to the Front Wheel Drive Car-Wiring Diagrams Ser-
vice Manual.  If 12 volts is not detected, repair wires of the
blower motor or replace the blower motor. If 12 volts is not present, repair wire from the
blower motor connector to the Power Module. If circuit is open, repair ground circuit of the Power
Module. Replace the Power Module (power transistor open).
SYMPTOM C
The outlet air temperature does not become hot 
and then cycle to cold during self-test operation. Di-
agnostic Trouble Codes are not displayed. 
TEST/ACTION 
Make sure the blend-air door is properly attached 
to the actuator. If cold air is not discharged from the outlets, check 
the base A/C refrigerant system. Make sure heating operation works correctly, (wa-
ter level, thermostat, heater hoses, heater core, etc.).
SYMPTOM D
Air does not flow from DEFROST outlets and then
cycle to PANEL outlets during self-test operation. 
TEST/ACTION  Check linkages from the mode door actuator for 
binding. Check for proper door travel in the unit.
(5) The computer will do one of two things:
²  Will return to the control settings that were se- 
lected before the Diagnostic Test was started. This
means the test is over. If Diagnostic Trouble Codes
did not occur, and answers to questions (a), (b), (c),
and (d) were YES, the entire system is operating cor-
rectly.
²  The blower motor will stop and the computer will 
flash a Diagnostic Trouble Code number from 01
through 28. Record the number and then depress the
PANEL button to advance to the next test. If the
ATC control flashes one or more codes 23 to 28, the
digits on the display will flash alternating Zeros. If
you do nothing, these codes will remain stored within
the ATC control computer. After all repairs have
been made erase fault codes. Refer to Erasing Diag-
nostic Trouble Codes 23 through 28 from ATC Con-
trol in this section. Repair all Diagnostic Trouble Codes in the order
that they have been indicated, and then retest the
system. If any blend door test fails, all remaining
blend door tests will be skipped. IF any mode door
tests fail, all remaining mode door tests will be
skipped. Diagnostic Test can be stopped at any time by de-
pressing any button other than PANEL.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE DEFINITIONS
Non-computer aided diagnostics should be per-
formed first. Hood of vehicle should be closed during
the diagnostic test to keep engine heat from effecting
the ambient temperature sensor. Also refer to the wiring Pin out charts.
²  DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE 1 
Involves the wiring or the ATC control head.
²  DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 2, 13, 14, 15, 
20, and 23
Ä  HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING 24 - 73