Page 245 of 386
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine - How to Add Coolant to the Coohnt  Recovery  Tank 
If you haven’t found a problem  yet, but the coolant  level  isn’t  at  or above 
“FULL COLD,” add a 50/50 mixture  of clean  water  (preferably distilled) 
Coolant”  in the  Index  for  more  information  about  the  proper coolant 
mix.) 
- and a proper  antifreeze  at  the  coolant  recovery tank.  (See  “Engine 
,- 
A CAUTION: 
I Adding  only  plain  water  to  your  cooling  system can be 
dangerous.  Plain  water, or some  other  liquid like alcohol,  can 
boil  before  the  proper  coolant mix 
will. Your  vehicle’s  coolant 
water  or  the  wrong  mix,  your engine  could get too  hot  but you 
wouldn’t  get the  overheat  warning.  Your engine  could catch  fire 
water  and 
a pmqer  antifreeze. 
I warning  system is  set  for  the  proper  coolant mix. With  plain 
I and you or  others  could be burned. Use a 50/50 mix of clean 
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine i 
A CAUTION: 
You can be  burned  if  you  spill coolant on hot engine parts. 
Coolant contains ethylene  glycol  and 
it will  burn  if  the engine 
parts are  hot enough.  Don’t spill coolant on  a  hot engine. 
When  the  coolant in the  coolant  recovery tank is at or above “FULL 
COLD,” start your  vehicle. 
If the  overheat  warning continues,  there’s  one  more  thing you can  try. 
You  can add  the  proper  coolant 
mix directly  to  the radiator, but be sure 
the  cooling  system  is 
cool before you do it. 
T 
Y 
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        Page 248 of 386
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine How to Add Coolant  to the Radiator 
You can remove  the  radiator  pressure  cap  when the cooling  system, 
includinp  the  radiator  pressure  cap  and  upper  radiator  hose, is 
no longer 
hot. 
- 1. Turn  the pressure 
cap  slowly  to  the 
left  until  it  first 
stops. (Don’t 
press  down  while  turning  the 
pressure cap.) 
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7 ‘I! U 
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- 
If you  hear  a hiss,  wait  for that  to  stop. A hiss means  there is still  some . 
pressure  left. 
2. Then  keep  turning 
the  pressure  cap, 
but  now  push 
down  as you  turn 
it. Remove  the 
pressure  cap. 
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5. Put  the  cap back 
on  the  coolant 
recovery  tank,  but 
leave  the  radiator 
pressure  cap off. 
I 
6. Start  the  engine 
and  let it run  until 
you can feel  the 
upper  radiator 
hose  getting  hot. 
Watch  out  for  the 
engine  fans. 
7. By this time  the coolant  level  inside  the  radiator  filler  neck  may  be 
lower. 
If the  level is lower,  add  more of the  proper  mix through  the 
filler  neck until the level  reaches  the base  of 
the filler  neck. 
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine A CAUTION: 
An electric fan  under  the  hood can start  up  and  injure  you  even 
when  the engine  is not  running.  Keep hands,  clothing  and tools 
away  from any  underhood  electric fan. 
A CAUTION: 
Things that  burn  can get on hot engine  parts  and  start  a fire. 
These  include  liquids  like  oil, coolant,  brake  fluid, windshield 
washer  and  other  fluids, and plastic  or rubber. 
You or  others 
could  be burned.  Be careful  not  to drop  or  spill  things  that  will 
burn  onto 
a hot engine. 
I 
Before  closing  the  hood,  be  sure  all the  filler caps  are  on properly.  Then 
just  pull  the hood  down  and close it  firmly. 
ENGINE  OIL 
If the  “Low  Oil Level”  light on  the  instrument  panel  comes on, it means 
you  need  to  check your engine  oil  level  right away.  You  should check your 
engine  oil 
level regularly;  the light is an  added  reminder. 
It’s  a good  idea to check your  engine oil  every  time you get 
fuel. In  order 
to get  an  accurate  reading, the oil  must  be warm  and the vehicle must  be 
on  level  ground. c1 
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        Page 283 of 386

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine r REARAXLE 
1 
When  to  Check and Change  Lubricant: 
Refer  to  the  Maintenance  Schedule  to  determine how often  to check  the 
lubricant  and  when to change it.  See  “Periodic  Maintenance  Inspections” 
in  the  Index. 
How to  Check  Lubricant: 
If the  level  is  below  the  bottom of the filler  plug hole,  you’ll  need  to  add 
some  lubricant.  Add enough  lubricant  to raise  the level  to  the  bottom  of 
What  to  Use: 
~ the filler plug  hole. 
Standard  Differential 
Use  Axle  Lubricant  (GM Part 
No. 1052271)  or SAE 8OW-90 GL-5 gear 
lubricant. 
Limited-Slip  Differential 
To add  lubricant  when the level  is  low,  use Axle  Lubricant (GM Part No. 
1052271)  or SAE 8OW-90 GL-5  gear  lubricant. To completely refill  after 
draining,  add 
4 ounces (1 18 ml) of Limited-Slip  Differential  Lubricant 
Additive  (GM  Part 
No. 1052358).  Then fill to  the  bottom  of the  filler  plug 
hole  with  Axle  Lubricant  (GM Part 
No. 1052271)  or  SAE 8OW-90  GL-5 
~ gear  lubricant. 
ENGINE COOLANT 
The  proper  coolant for your Cadillac  will: 
Give freezing  protection down to  -34°F  (-37’ C) . 
_- Give boiling  protection up  to  262°F  (128°C) . 
0 Protect against rust  and  corrosion. 
__ 0 Help  keep  the  proper  engine  temperature. 
Let the warning lights  work as they should. 
What  to  Use: 
Use  a mixture of one-half  clean water  (preferably  distilled) and one-half 
antifreeze  that  meets 
“GM Specification 1825-M,”  which  won’t damage 
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        Page 284 of 386
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine .aluminum  parts. You can also use  a  recycled  coolant  conforming  to GM 
Specification 1825-M with a  complete  coolant  flush and refill. Use GM 
Engine  Coolant  Supplement  (sealer)  with  any complete  coolant  change. ,~ 
If you use  these,  you don’t  need to add anything  else. 
A CAUTION: 
Adding only plain  water  to  your cooling  system can be 
dangerous.  Plain  water, 
or some other  liquid  like alcohol,  can 
boil  before  the  proper  coolant mix  will.  Your  vehicle’s  coolant 
warning  system is  set  for  the  proper  coolant mix. With  plain 
water  or  the  wrong  mix, your engine could  get  too hot but  you 
wouldn’t  get  the overheat warning.  Your engine  could catch  fire 
and  you or  others  could be burned.  Use 
a 50/50 mix  of clean 
water  and 
a proper  antifreeze.   
     
        
        Page 285 of 386
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine _q Adding Coolant 
To Check Coolant: 
When  your engine  is 
cold,  the coolant  level 
should  be  at “ADD,” 
or  a little  higher. 
When  your engine  is 
warm,  the 
level should 
be  up  to 
“FULL,” or  a 
little  higher. 
To Add Coolant: If you need  more  coolant,  add  the  proper mix at  the 
coolant  recoverv  tank. -. 
Turning  the  radiator  pressure  cap  when the engine  and  radiator 
are  hot  can  allow steam  and  scalding  liquids  to blow  out  and 
burn  you  badly.  With the coolant  recovery  tank, you  will  almost 
never have to  add coolant  at the  radiator.  Never turn  the 
radiator  pressure  cap 
-- even  a  little -- when  the engine  and 
radiator  are  hot. 
I 
~ 
Add  coolant  mix at the  recovery  tank, but  be  careful  not to spill  it. 
I A CAUTION: 
You can be burned  if  you spill  coolant  on hot engine  parts. 
Coolant  contains  ethylene glycol, and  it will burn  if the  engine 
parts  are  enough.  Don’t  spill  coolant on a  hot  engine. 
’