Page 188 of 386
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Here’s how anti-lock  works.  Let’s  say  the  road is wet. You’re  driving 
safely.  Suddenly  an animal  jumps out in front 
of you. 
You  slam  on  the  brakes. Here’s what  happens with 
ABS. 
A computer  senses that wheels  are slowing  down.  The computer 
separately  works the brakes  at  each  front  wheel and at  the  rear  wheels. 
c 
U 
The anti-lock  system can change  the  brake  pressure  faster  than  any driver 7 could.  The computer 
and  road  conditions. is programmed  to make  the most  of available  tire u 
n 
You can steer  around  the  obstacle while braking  hard. .- 
L.4   
     
        
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine You could find  out  the  hard  way: when  you  have  to slow,  turn, move  out 
to  pass 
-- or  if you  get hit  by a gust  of wind.  You could  suddenly find 
yourself  out of control. 
Hydroplaning doesn’t  happen  often. But it can  if your  tires haven’t  much 
tread  or  if the  pressure  in one  or  more  is  low. It can  happen  if a  lot  of 
water  is standing  on  the  road. 
If you can see reflections from  trees, 
telephone  poles, or  other  vehicles,  and  raindrops  “dimple”  the  water’s 
surface,  there could  be hydroplaning. 
Hydroplaning  usually. happens  at higher speeds.  There just isn’t  a  hard 
and  fast rule  about  hydroplaning.  The best  advice  is  to slow  down  when it 
is  raining, and  be careful. 
Some  Other  Rainy  Weather  Tips 
Turn on your headlights -- not  just  your parlung  lights -- to help make 
you  more  visible  to  others. 
0 Look for  hard-to-see  vehicles  coming  from behind.  You  may  want to 
use your headlights even in daytime  if it’s  raining  hard. 
Besides  slowing down, allow some extra  following distance. And  be 
especially  careful when  you pass  another  vehicle.  Allow  yourself  more 
clear  room  ahead,  and  be  prepared  to have  your view restricted  by 
road  spray. 
If the road  spray  is so heavy  you  are actually  blinded,  drop 
back. Don’t  pass until conditions improve. Going  more slowly  is  better 
- 
than having  an accident. I 
L1 
I 
Use  your defogger  if it  helps. 
0 Have  good tires with  proper  tread  depth.  (See “Tires”  in the  Index.) 
- 
Y 
190 I   
     
        
        Page 211 of 386

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine - Lights: Are they  all working?  Are  the lenses clean? 
0 Tires: They  are vitally  important  to  a  safe, trouble-free  trip. Is the 
tread  good enough  for  long-distance driving?  Are  the tires all inflated 
to  the  recommended  pressure? 
Weather  Forecasts:  What’s the weather  outlook  along your route? 
Should  you delay your  trip  a  short  time  to  avoid a  major  storm 
system? 
Maps: Do you have  up-to-date  maps? 
_- - ON THE ROAD 
Unless you are  the  only driver, it  is good  to  share  the  driving task with 
hours  at  a  sitting. Then,  either  change drivers  or  stop  for  some 
refreshment  like coffee, tea  or soft drinks  and  some  limbering up. But  do 
stop  and  move around.  Eat  lightly along the way.  Heavier  meals tend 
to 
make  some  people  sleepy. 
- others. Limit turns  behind  the wheel  to  about 100 miles (160 km) or two 
- ._ 
On two-lane  highways  or undivided multilane  highways that  do  not  have 
controlled  access,  you’ll  want to watch  for  some  situations  not  usually 
found  on  freeways. Examples  are:  stop signs and signals,  shopping  centers 
with  direct  access  to  the highway, 
no passing  zones  and  school zones, 
vehicles  turning left and  right  off the  road,  pedestrians,  cyclists, parked 
vehicles,  and even animals. 
- 
- 
HIGWAY HYPNOSIS 
c_ 
Is  there  actually such  a  condition as “highway  hypnosis”?  Or is  it  just 
plain falling  asleep at  the wheel? Call it  highway  hypnosis,  lack 
of 
awareness, or whatever. 
There  is something  about  an easy  stretch  of road  with the same  scenery, 
along  with the hum 
of the tires on the  road,  the  drone of the engine,  and 
- the rush  of the  wind  against  the vehicle  that can  make  you  sleepy.  Don’t 
let it  happen 
to you! If it  does,  your vehicle can leave  the  road in  less than 
a  second,  and  you could crash  and  be  injured. 
happen. 
__ 
- What  can you  do  about  highway  hypnosis?  First,  be  aware  that  it can   
     
        
        Page 217 of 386
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine r 
If “torque lock” does occur,  you  may  need to have  another  vehicle push 
yours a little uphill  to take  some 
of the pressure  from  the  transmission, so 
you can pull  the shift lever  out of “P” (Park). 
WINTER DRWTNG 
Here  are some tips for winter  driving: 
Have your Cadillac  in good  shape  for  winter. Be  sure  your engine 
Snow tires  can  help in loose  snow,  but they  may  give  you  less  traction 
on ice than  regular  tires. If you do not expect  to  be driving  in deep 
snow,  but may  have  to travel over ice,  you  may not want  to switch  to 
snow  tires  at  all. 
coolant 
mix  is correct. 
You  may  want to  put  winter emergency supplies  in your  trunk. 
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        Page 251 of 386

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 8. Then replace  the 
pressure  cap. Be 
sure  the  arrows on 
the  pressure  cap 
line  up like  this. 
IF A TIRE GOES FLAT 
-- It’s  unusual  for  a tire  to  “blow out” while  you’re  driving,  especially if you 
maintain  your tires properly. If air goes  out of a tire,  it’s  much  more likely 
to  leak  out slowly.  But 
if you should ever  have a “blowout,”  here  are a 
If  a front  tire  fails, the flat  tire  will  create  a drag  that  pulls the vehicle 
toward  that side.  Take  your  foot 
off the accelerator  pedal  and  grip the 
to  a stop  well out of the  traffic  lane. 
A rear blowout, particularly  on a curve,  acts much  like  a skid  and may 
remove your  foot  from the accelerator  pedal.  Get  the vehicle under 
control  by steering  the way  you  want the vehicle  to go.  It may  be 
very 
the road if possible. 
__ few tips  about  what to expect  and what  to  do: 
__ steering  wheel  firmly.  Steer  to maintain  lane position,  then gently  brake 
__ require  the  same  correction you’d  use  in  a skid.  In any  rear  blowout, 
__ bumpy  and noisy,  but you  can still  steer.  Gently  brake  to a stop,  well off 
If your  tire goes  flat, the next  section  shows  how  to use  your  jacking 
--- equipment  to  change  a flat  tire  safely. 
CHMGING A FLAT TIRE 
._- If a tire  goes  flat, avoid  further  tire  and  wheel damage  by driving  slowly  to 
a 
level place.  Turn on your  hazard  warning  flashers. 
237   
     
        
        Page 262 of 386
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Align the  upper 
locator  pins and insert 
- 
the pins  into the holes. . 
n 
Push the handles up to lock  the skirt in place. 
COMPACT SPARE TIRE 
Although  the compact  spare was  fully  inflated  when  your  vehicle  was 
new,  it can  lose  air after  a time. Check  the inflation  pressure  regularly.  It 
should  be 
60 psi  (420  kPa). The compact  spare is made  to go up  to 3,000 - 
miles (5000 km), so you can finish  your  trip  and have  your  full-size  tire i* u 
repaired or replaced where  you  want.  Of course, it’s  best  to replace  your I 
spare with a full-size  tire as soon as  you can.  Your  spare  will last longer 
and  be  in good  shape  in case  you need  it again. 
Your  anti-lock  brake system  warning  light  may  come  on when 
you are 
driving  with  a compact spare.  See “Anti-Lock  Brake System  Warning 
Light”  in the  Index. 
Don’t  use  your  compact  spare  on  some other  vehicle. 
248   
     
        
        Page 304 of 386
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine I 
3. Reinstall the new 
insert  by aligning 
the  blade  housing 
tabs and  the edge 
of  the  insert.  Make 
sure  that  the  insert 
is connected  to all 
the  housing  tabs. 
4. Install the wiper  blade  assembly  to  the wiper arm. 
LOmING YOUR VEHICLE 
OCCUPANTS  VEHICLE  CAP. 
WT. 
TIRE-LOADING  INFORMATION 
FRT.  CTR. 
RR. TOTAL  LBS. KG 
MAX.  LOADING & GVWR  SAME  AS  VEHICLE 
CAPACITY  WEIGHT  XXX COLD  TIRE 
TIRE 
SIZE SPEED  PRESSURE  RTG 
PSVKPa 
FRT. 
R R. 
SPA. 
IF  TIRES  ARE  HOT.  ADD  4PSV28KPa SEE 
OWNER’S  MANUAL FOR ADDITIONAL 
 
INFORMATION 
GEN GME 
Two labels  on your  vehicle  show  how  much  weight  it  may  properly carry. 
The  Tire-Loading  Information label found  on  the  driver’s door tells  you 
the  proper  size, speed  rating  and  recommended  inflation pressures for 
n 
290   
     
        
        Page 307 of 386

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine A CAUTION: 
i -- 
Poorly maintained  and  improperly  used  tires  are dangerous. 
Overloading  your  tires  can  cause  overheating  as a result of 
I 
too much  friction. You could have  an air-out and a serious 
accident.  See  “”Loading  Your  Vehicle”  in  the Index. 
0 Underinflated  tires pose  the  same  danger  as  overloaded 
tires. The  resulting  accident  could cause  serious  injury. 
Check  all  tires  frequently 
to maintain  the  recommended 
pressure.  Tire  pressure  should 
be checked  when your  tires 
are  cold. 
I 
I Overinflated  tires  are  more likely to be cut, punctured,  or 
broken  by 
a sudden  impact,  such as when you hit  a pothole. 
Keep tires at the  recornmended  pressure. 
@ Worn,  old tires  can cause  accidents. If your tread is badly 
worn, or if your  tires  have been  damaged,  replace  them. 
Inflation - Tire Pressure _c 
The  Tire-Loading  Information  label  which is located on  the driver’s  door 
shows  the  correct  inflation pressures 
for your tires,  when  they’re  cold. 
driven  no  more  than  a  mile. 
- “Cold’’ means your vehicle  has  been sitting for  at least three  hours  or 
293