1991 MITSUBISHI MONTERO engine oil

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F - B ASIC T E STIN G

1991 M it s u bis h i M onte ro
1991 ENGINE PERFORMANCE
Basic Diagnostic Procedures
Chrysler; Colt, Colt 200, Colt Vista, Ram-50, Stealth,
Summit
Mitsubishi; Eclipse, Galant, Mirage, Montero, Pickup, 3000GT
INTRODUCTION
The following diagnostic steps will help prevent overlooking
a simple problem. This is also where to begin diagnosis for a no start
condition. First step in diagnosing any driveability problem is
verifying customer's complaint with a test drive under conditions
problem reportedly occurred.
Before entering self-diagnostics, perform a careful and
complete visual inspection. Most engine control problems result from
mechanical breakdowns, poor electrical connections or
damaged/misrouted vacuum hoses. Before condemning computerized system,
perform each test listed in article.
NOTE: Perform all voltage tests with a Digital Volt-Ohmmeter (DVOM)\
with a minimum 10-megohm input impedance, unless stated
otherwise in test procedure.
PRELIMINARY INSPECTION & ADJUSTMENTS
VISUAL INSPECTION
Visually inspect all electrical wiring, looking for chafed,
stretched, cut or pinched wiring. Ensure electrical connectors fit
tightly and are not corroded. Ensure distributor cap and rotor are
free of cracks, carbon trails or contamination. Ensure vacuum hoses
are properly routed and not pinched or cut. See M - VACUUM DIAGRAMS
article in the ENGINE PERFORMANCE Section to verify routing and
connections (if necessary). Inspect air induction system for possible
vacuum leaks.
MECHANICAL INSPECTION
Compression
Check engine mechanical condition with a compression gauge,
vacuum gauge, or an engine analyzer. See engine analyzer manual for
specific instructions.
WARNING: DO NOT use ignition switch during compression tests. Use a
remote starter to crank engine. Fuel injectors on many models
are triggered by ignition switch during cranking mode, which
can create a fire hazard or contaminate engine's oiling
system.
COMPRESSION SPECIFICATIONS TABLE (1)









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Application Specification
psi (kg/cm)
1.5L (VIN X) .............................. 137 (9.6)
1.6L (VIN Y) ............................. 171 (12.0)
1.8L (VIN T) .............................. 131 (9.2)

pump. If fuel pressure drops slowly, fuel injector is leaking or fuel
pressure regulator valve seat is leaking. Check for faulty fuel
injector or fuel pressure regulator. Repair as required.
11) When fuel pressure test is complete, repeat fuel pressure
release procedure in steps 1) and 2) before disconnecting fuel
pressure gauge. Install new "O" ring at end of high pressure hose.
Check for fuel leaks.
FUEL PUMP TEST TERMINAL LOCATION TABLE









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Application Wire Color Location
Colt, Colt 200 ......... BLK/WHT .............. Center Of Firewall
Colt Vista ............. BLK/WHT ........ Right Center Of Firewall
Eclipse ................ BLK/WHT .......... Rear Of Battery Compt.
Galant ................. YEL/GRN ........... Left Rear Eng. Compt.
Mirage 1.5L ............ BLK/WHT .............. Center Of Firewall
Mirage 1.6L ............ BLK/BLU .............. Center Of Firewall
Montero .................. WHT .......... Right Center Of Firewall
Pickup ................. BLK/BLU ....... Right Side Of Eng. Compt.
Precis ................... YEL ............. Left Rear Eng. Compt.
Summit ................. BLK/WHT .............. Center Of Firewall
Ram-50 ................. BLK/BLU ....... Right Side Of Eng. Compt.
Stealth, 3000GT ........ BLK/BLU .......... Rear Of Battery Compt.









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REGULATED FUEL PRESSURE TABLE








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At Idle At Idle
w/Vacuum w/o Vacuum
Application psi (kg/cm
) psi (kg/cm)
Non-Turbo .................. 38 (2.7) ....... 47-50 (3.3-3.5)
Turbo
Except Eclipse A/T ....... 27 (1.9) ....... 36-38 (2.5-2.7)
Eclipse A/T .............. 33 (2.3) ....... 36-38 (2.9-3.2)









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Control Relay
Multipurpose relay switches power to vehicle sensors and
actuators including airflow sensor, crank angle sensor, idle speed
control, injectors and fuel pump. When ignition switch is turned to ON
position, ECU energizes coils controlling injectors, airflow sensor
and idle speed control. When ignition switch is turned to START
position, ECU energizes coils (through inhibitor switch on A/T models)\
to supply power to fuel pump. Relay failure will cause a no-start
condition. For testing procedure, see SYSTEM & COMPONENT TESTING
article.
IGNITION CHECKS
SPARK
Check for spark at coil wire (if applicable) and at each
spark plug wire using a high output spark tester. Check spark plug
wire resistance on suspect wires. For wire resistance specification,
see C - SPECIFICATIONS article in the ENGINE PERFORMANCE Section.
CRANK ANGLE SENSOR
For crank angle sensor testing procedure on all models except
Ram-50, Stealth, Eclipse, Laser, Pickup and 3000GT, see TEST NS-5:

TESTING CRANK ANGLE SENSOR CIRCUIT - G - TESTS W/CODES article in the
ENGINE PERFORMANCE section.
On Eclipse and Laser, see NS-4A: REPAIRING CRANK ANGLE SENSOR
in G - TESTS W/CODES - 1.8L article.
On Ram-50, Stealth, Pickup and 3000GT testing information not
available at time of publication.
DISTRIBUTORLESS IGNITION SYSTEM (DIS)
Ignition Coil Resistance (4-Cyl Vehicles Except Eclipse 2.0L)
1) Using a Digital Volt/Ohmmeter (DVOM), measure primary coi\
l
resistance between ignition coil connector terminals No. 2 and No. 3
(coils for cylinders No. 1 and No. 4) and terminals No. 1 and No. 3
(coils for cylinders No. 2 and No. 3). See Fig. 2.
Fig. 2: Testing Ignition Coil Primary Resistance (4-Cylinder)
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America.
2) Measure secondary coil resistance between coil towers for
cylinders No. 1 and No. 4 and between coil towers for cylinders No. 2
and No. 3. See Fig. 3. Primary and secondary coil resistance should be
within specification. See DIS IGNITION COIL RESISTANCE table.
Fig. 3: Testing Ignition Coil Secondary Resistance (4-Cylinder)
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America.

POWER BRAKE UNIT CHECK VALVE
NOTE: To test check valve before removal, stop engine, and apply
service brake to ensure air flows only toward intake
manifold.
Removal & Installation
Loosen hose clamps, and remove check valve. Before
installation, coat both ends of check valve with sealant, and install
valve with arrow (identification mark) pointing toward intake
manifold. Install check valve clamp, and secure hose clamps.
POWER BRAKE UNIT
Removal
Remove brake master cylinder. Disconnect vacuum hose from
power brake unit. Disconnect clevis pin attaching brake pedal to power
brake unit push rod. From inside vehicle, remove 4 nuts attaching
power brake unit to firewall. Remove power brake unit.
Installation
To install, reverse removal procedure. Install master
cylinder. Bleed brake system if necessary.
REAR AXLE BEARINGS & OIL SEAL
Removal (Montero)
1) With drum removed, disconnect brake line from wheel
cylinder. Disconnect bearing case from axle housing end. Remove brake
backing plate, bearing case and axle shaft as an assembly. If axle
shaft binds, use slide hammer with puller to remove.
2) Remove "O" ring and shims for preloading wheel bearing (if\
equipped). Retain shims for reassembly. To remove oil seal, use slide
hammer and hook.
3) To remove wheel bearing, straighten lock washer tabs. See
Fig. 9 . Remove lock nut using spanner wrench. Remove lock washer.
Install lock nut 3 turns on axle shaft. Install Puller (MB990787-01)
to remove axle shaft from bearing case. Rotate nuts with equal force
to remove axle shaft. Remove bearing outer race using a hammer and
drift.
Fig. 9: Removing Rear Axle Bearing (Montero)
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America.
Installation
1) Apply Multipurpose Grease (SAE J310) to oil seal. Install\

1) Install pinion bearing races in carrier. For front race
use Handle (MB990938-01) and Race Installer (MB990934-01) for 2.4L a\
nd
2.6L models and Race Installer (MB990935-01) for 3.0L models. For rear\
race, use Handle and Race Installer (MB990936-01). Ensure races are
fully seated.
2) Install Pinion Height Gauge (MB990901-01) and pinion
bearings. See Fig. 4. DO NOT install oil seal. Using INCH lb. torque
wrench, measure pinion rotating torque. Gradually tighten pinion
height gauge to increase rotating torque to proper specification. See
PINION ROTATING TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS table.
3) Install Cylinder Gauge (MB990903-01) in side bearing
seats. Ensure flat areas are aligned and gauge contacts side bearing
seat firmly. See Fig. 4.
4) Select adjusting shim with same thickness as gap between
cylinder gauge and pinion height gauge. Use minimum amount of
adjusting shims. Install selected adjusting shims between drive pinion
gear and rear pinion bearing. Using Bearing Installer (MB990802-01),
install rear pinion bearing.
PINION ROTATING TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS









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Application INCH Lbs. (N.m)
With Oil Seal
2.4L & 2.6L Engines . 3.04-3.91 (.35-.45)
3.0L Engine ........... 5.21-6.08 (.6-.7)
Without Oil Seal
2.4L & 2.6L Engines . 1.30-2.17 (.15-.25)
3.0L Engine ........... 3.47-4.34 (.4-.5)









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Fig. 4: Setting Pinion Depth
Courtesy of Chrysler Motors.
DRIVE PINION PRELOAD

FLANGES
FLEX PLATES
FLUID LEVEL INDICATORS
FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
FLYWHEELS
FORCE MOTORS
GUIDES
HALF SHAFTS
HOSES, LINES AND TUBES
HOUSINGS (BELL, CASE, TAIL (EXTENSION) AND AUXILIARY)
INTERMEDIATE SHAFT SUPPORT BEARINGS
KEY INTERLOCK SYSTEMS
LIMITED SLIPS
LINES
LINKAGES (EXTERNAL)
LOCKING HUB ASSEMBLIES
LOCKING HUB CONTROL KNOBS
LUBRICANTS
METAL-CLAD SEALS
METALASTIC JOINTS
MODULATOR PINS
MODULATORS
MOUNTS (ENGINE, TRANSAXLE AND TRANSMISSION)
ODOMETER DRIVES (MECHANICAL)
ODOMETER HEADS (MECHANICAL)
OIL PANS
PANS
PILOT HOLES
PRESSURE PLATES
PRESSURE SWITCHES
RACES
RUBBER JOINTS (METALASTIC)
SCREENS
SEALS
SEALS (METAL-CLAD)
SELECTOR INTERLOCK SYSTEMS
SERVOS
SHIFT INTERLOCK SYSTEMS (SELECTOR AND KEY INTERLOCK SYSTEMS)
SENSORS
SIDE COVERS
SLIP YOKES
SOLENOIDS
SPEED SENSORS (ELECTRONIC WHEEL AND VEHICLE)
SPEEDOMETER-DRIVEN GEAR HOUSINGS
SPEEDOMETER/ODOMETER DRIVES (MECHANICAL)
SPEEDOMETER/ODOMETER HEADS (MECHANICAL)
SPEEDOMETERS AND ODOMETERS (ELECTRONIC)
SWITCHES
TONE WHEELS
TOOTHED RINGS (TONE WHEELS)
TORQUE CONVERTERS
TRANSAXLE MOUNTS
TRANSDUCERS (TRANSMISSION)
TRANSMISSION COOLERS
TRANSMISSION MOUNTS
TRANSMISSION PANS
TRANSMISSION RANGE INDICATORS (PRNDL)
TUBES
UNIVERSAL JOINTS (CARDON OR CROSS TYPE)
VACUUM CONTROLS
VACUUM HOSES
VACUUM MOTORS
VACUUM-OPERATED SWITCHES

Idle Speed Control Sensor On throttle body assembly.
Intake Air Temperature Sensor Inside airflow sensor
assembly.
Oil Pressure Sending Unit On right side of engine, near
oil filter.
Temp. Gauge Sending Unit On thermostat housing.

Inhibitor Switch (A/T) At base of shift lever.
Oil Pressure Switch On right side of engine, near
oil filter.
Power Steering Pressure Switch On power steering pump.









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MISCELLANEOUS








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Component Component Location








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A/C-Heater Blower Motor Resistor On blower motor housing.
Diagnostic/Test Connector: