14-106ENGINE CONTROL - Service Adjustment Procedures
TAir intakeAdjusting bolts
Idle switch03A,,2.8
07RQ024L
I
SERVICE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDM%,&ACCELERATOR CABLE
CNSPECTION AN&I ”ADJUSTMENT
For models equipped with the auto-cruise control systemreferto
P.14-136.(1) Turn air conditioner and lights OFF.
Inspect and adjust at no load.
2) Warm engine until stabilized at idle.
3) Confirm idle speed is at prescribed rpm.
4) Stop engine (ignition switch OFF).
5) Confirm there are no sharp bends in accelerator cable.
6) Check inner cable for correct slack.
7) If there is too much slack or no slack, adjust play by the
following procedures.
@ On models with an SOHC engine, turn the ignition
switch to the ON position (without starting the engine)
and leave in that condition for approximately 15
seconds.@
Loosen the adjusting bolts on the air intake plenum, andthen secure the outer cable so that the free play of the
inner cable will be the standard value.
Standard value:
jlr
3-5 mm (.12-.20 in.)
NOTEIf there is excessive play of the accelerator cable, the
vehicle speed drop (“undershoot”) when climbing a slope
will be large.
If there is no play (excessive tension) of the accelerator
cable, the idling speed will increase.
(8) After adjusting, confirm that throttle valve fully opens and
closes by operating pedal.
(9) Adjust accelerator cable play and confirm throttle lever
stopper touches the idle switch.
ACCELERATOR SWITCH INSPECTION AND
ADJUSTMENT
NlWlEB(1) After warming up the engine, check to be sure that the
accelerator switch is ON when the accelerator pedal’ is in
the free condition. If there is a malfunction, adjust by using
the adjusting bolt.
(2) Press the accelerator pedal by hand until the accelerator
switch switches from ON to OFF and confirm that the
amount of pedal movement (A in the figure) is within the
standard value range.
Standard value:
Accelerator switch switching point
2-6 mm
(.08-.24 ‘in.)
(3) If the distance (A in the figure) is not within the standard
value, adjust it by using the adjusting bolt.
i-._AUTO-CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM
- Troubltyshootf$6. CHECKING THE STOP LIGHT SWITCH CIRCUIT
Sub fusible link @
vacuum
w-vStop light
Auto-cruisecontrol unit13A0366Description of operation
When the brake pedal is depressed during constant-speedtravel, the stop light switch’s (NC) contacts for the cruise-control system open, with the result that the current to the
auto-cruise vacuum pump is interrupted, thus canceling the
constant-speed travel.
At the same time, moreover, the closing of the (NO) contacts
for the stop light results in the sending of the cancel signal to
the control unit, so that the auto-cruise vacuum pump current is
discontinued within the control unit, thereby canceling the
constant-speed travel.
The flow of current is from the sub fusible link
@I to fuse No. @
of the junction block, the stop light switch, and the control unit.Troubleshooting hint
ECU terminal voltage
TerminalSignal
No.
15
t-i-
Stop light
switch (load
side)pedal is depressed.
NOTENC: Indicates ON at all times. (For cruise contra!)NO: Indicates OFF at all times. (For stop light)l,_7. CHECKING THE INHIBITOR SWITCH CIRCUIT
Auto-
cruise
controlunit
Vehicles with x
theft-alarmIVehicles without5 theft-alarm systemsystem br
*Theft-’ nI Ialarm, ._I
starterz
relayQlOF: N A_ 3
Inhibitor
switchDescription of operation
The inhibitor switch also functions as the switch for the starter.If the selector lever is moved to the “N” position during
constant-speed travel, current flows to the control unit, inhibitorswitch, theft-alarm starter relay (vehicles with theft-alarm
system), starter motor, and to ground; the cancel signal istherefore input to the control unit, thus canceling the constant-speed travel.5Troubleshooting hint
ECU terminal voltage
TeE!alSignalConditionsTerminalvoltage
1Inhibitor switchAt all timesSystemvoltage
C.starter
motor13A036BNOTERefer to GROUP 8-Theft-alarm System forthe + (asterisk) on“Theft-alarm System”.
AUTO-CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM - Troubleshooting
AUTO-CRUISE CONTROL RELATED HARNESSES
1? 3
10 11
Ground Point
--
, ’
112 I$ ii 15r is i72OAO402
1. Idle switch <2.0L DOHC engine>
2. Motor position sensor (Idle switch)
11. Stop light switch12.Ignition switch
13.Column switch14. Accelerator switch 15. Power/Economy changeover switch
16. Overdrive switch
18. 4Aff control unit
NOTERefer to P.14-126 for details about the mounting positicjkof
the auto-cruise control unit, etc.Junction Block
NoconnectionFront side
,-To engineroom
To instrumentRear side
)To bodywiringharness
14-136AUTO-CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM- Service Adjustment Procedures03AQ250
rdjusting
03A0281
AUTO-CRUISE CONTROL CANCELLATION CHECK(1) Set the auto-cruise control.
”(2) Check to be sure that there is a return to ordinary driving,
and that the illumination of the auto-cruise indicator stops,
‘cwhen either of the operations below is performed.
@ The brake pedal is depressed.
@ The clutch pedal is depressed.
@ The shift lever is moved to the “N” or “P” range.
aIT>
@ The auto-cruise control main switch is switched OFF.
@ The ignition switch is turned to OFF.
CHECK OF RETURN TO THE SET SPEED BEFORE
CANCELLATION(1) Set the auto-cruise control.
(2) Check to be sure that the auto-cruise control is
cancelledwhen either of the operations below is performed.
@ The brake pedal is depressed.
@ The clutch pedal is depressed.
@I The shift lever is moved to the “N” range. (3) Turn the control switch to RESUME position and release
(RESUME switch
ONdOFF) while driving at a vehicle
speed of approximately 40 km/h (25 mph) or higher.
(4) After switching RESUME switch to OFF, check to be sure
that there is a return to the auto-cruise control speed before
it will be
cancelled and the vehicle will travel at the constant
speed.
A
ACCELERATOR CABLE, THROTTLE CABLE AND
AUTO-CRUISE CONTROL CABLE INSPECTION
AND ADJUSTMENT(1) Remove the link protector. (Refer to P.14140.)
(2) Check that there are no sharp bends and breaks in the
accelerator cable, throttle cable and auto-cruise control
cable.(3) Turn the ignition switch to the ON position (without starting
the engine) and leave in that condition for approximately 15
seconds.(4) Leave plenty of play in each cable and temporarily install
adjusting nuts A,
B, C and adjusting bolts D.
19-2STEERING - Specifications
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
ItemsSteering wheel
Steering wheel O.D.mm (in.)
Gear boxSteering gear type
Power steering oil pump
Oil pump type
Displacementcm3/rev. (cu.in./rev.)
Relief set pressureMPa (psi)
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
MANUAL STEERING
Items
Standard value
Steering angleInner wheel
Outer wheel
Tie rod end ball joint starting torqueNm
(in.lbs.)Assembly dimension of lower column tubemm (in.)
Total pinion torqueNm
(in.lbs.)From
O-90”From
90”-650”Tie-rod joint swing resistance
N (Ibs.)Tie-rod joint swing torque
Nm
(in.lbs.)
LimitSteering wheel free play
mm (in.)
Variation of tie rod end ball joint shaft directionmm (in.)
POWER STEERING
Items
Standard valueSteering wheel free play (with engine stopped)
mm (in.
Steering angle
Turbo
Inner wheel
Outer wheel
Other models
Inner wheel
Outer wheel
Tie rod end ball joint starting torque
Nm
(in.lbs.)Stationary steering effort
N (Ibs.)Assembly dimension of lower column tube
mm (in.)
V-belt deflection
mm (in.)
NlSCA--
Specifications372 (14.6)
Rack and pinion
Vane type
9.6 t.59)
8 (1,138)NlSCB-
Specifications37000’
* 20
3OOOO’
0.5-2.5 (4-22)
24.8-25.2
(.98-,991
0.6-l .3 (5-l 1 I
0.2-l .o (2-9)
8-20 (I .8-4.4)2-5
(17-43)30 (1.2)
1.5 l.059)
Specifications
11
(.43)
31"30'+2"
27"OO'
35"00'f2"
29"20'
0.5-2.5 (4-22)
37 (8) or less
24.8-25.2
(.98-.99)6-9 (.24-.35)
19-8STEERING - Service Adjustment Procedures < Manual Steering>
136005!Tape or mark
on steering
column cover
Tape or mark
on steering
wheel hub16A0901
Dotted lines
show wheel
Tape or mark
on steering
wheel rim
nce off-center
16AOOOl
IO036 splines
;EEE;D END BALL JOINT STARTING TORQUE
Nl9FEBCa1. Disconnect tie rod and knuckle with special tool.
Caution
Be sure to tie the cord of the special tool to the nearby
part-2. Move ball joint stud several times and install nut on stud.
’ Measure ball joint starting torque.
Standard value:
0.5-2.5 Nm (4-22 in.lbs.1
3.When starting torque exceeds the standard value, replace tie
rod end.
4.When the starting torque is under the standard value, checkfor play or ratcheting in ball joint. If none of these, it is still
serviceable.
STEERING WHEEL CENTERINGNlSFNAC
SIMPLIFIED STEERING WHEEL CENTERING
Determining Steering Wheel’s Off Center1. For the road test, take along chalk or tape and a ruler.
2. Drive straight ahead on an uncambered level surface.
3.When the vehicle’s wheels are pointing straight ahead, markthe steering wheel hub and column cover with a chalk or
tape line.4. Stop the vehicle and line up the marks on the hub and
column cover.5. Place a tape strip or mark on the steering wheel rim.
6.Hold a ruler next to the rim as shown in the illustration, and
then steer the steering wheel until it is in the desired centered
position.
7.Record the distance the strip or mark on the rim has moved.This is how far the steering wheel is off center. If it is more
than 16 mm
(518 in.) off center, it can be centered by
indexing it ten degrees towards the center.
,Indexing Steering Wheel to Center
ltThe steering wheel shaft has 36 splines, allowing the steering
wheel to be indexed in tendegree increments.
1. Remove the steering wheel.
2. Without disturbing the position of the steering wheel shaft,
re-install the wheel as near on-center as possible.
19-10STEERING - Service Adjustment Procedures c Power Steering>
r13A029213A0293
r
1
i
SERVICE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES
STEERING WHEEL FREE PLAY CHECKNlSFABH
1. With engine running (hydraulic operation), set front wheels
straight ahead.2. Measure the play on steering wheel circumference before
wheels start to move when slightly moving steering wheel
in both directions.
Limit: 30 mm (1.2
in.13. When the play exceeds the limit, check for play on steering
shaft connection and steering linkage. Correct or replace.
4.If the free play still exceeds the limit value set steering wheel
straight ahead with engine stopped. Load 5
N (1 lb.1 towardssteering wheel circumference and check play.
Standard value (steering wheel play with engine
stopped): 11 mm
I.43 in.)
If the play exceeds the standard value, remove steering gearbox and check total pinion torque.
STEERING ANGLE CHECKN19FDBJ1. Set front wheels on turning radius gauge and measure
steering angle.Standard values:
Turbo
Inner wheel
31”30’+2”Outer wheel
27”OOOther models
Inner wheel
35”00’_+2”Outer wheel
2990’
2. When not within the standard value, it is probably a toe
problem. Adjust toe (refer to GROUP 2-Service Adjustment
Procedures) and recheck.TIE ROD END BALL JOINT VARIATION CHECK
(SHAFT DIRECTION)N19FVA8The inspection procedure for the tie rod end ball joint variation
is the same as for the manual steering system. (Refer to
P. 19-7.)
TIE ROD END BALL JOINT STARTING TORQUE
CHECKNlSFEBDThe inspection procedure for the tie rod end ball joint starting
torque is the same as for the manual steering system. (Refer to
P.19-8.)
STEERING - Service Adjustment Procedures < Power Steering >194113AO29313AO290
STEERING WHEEL CENTERINGNlSFIYAFCenter the steering wheel in the same way as the manual
steering. (Refer to P.19-8.1
STATIONARY STEERING EFFORT CHECKNlSFFAI
1. With the vehicle stopped on a flat, paved surface, turn the
steering wheel to the straight ahead position.
2. Start the engine and set it to 1,000 + 100 rpm.
Caution
After checking the engine rpm., there must be a return to
the standard idling rpm.3. Attach a spring balance to the outer circumference of the
steering wheel and measure the steering force required to
turn the steering wheel from the straight ahead position to
the left and right (within a range of 1.5 turns).
Also check to be sure that there is no significant fluctuationof the required steering force.
Standard value:
Steering effort37
N (8 lbs.) or less
Fluctuation allowance6 N (1.3 Iljs.)‘or less:...
STEERING WHEEL RETURN TO CENTER CHE$$$aETo make this test, conduct a road test and check as follows.
1.Make both gradual and sudden turns and check the steering
“feeling” to be sure that there is no difference in the steeringforce required and the wheel return between left and right
turns.2. At a speed of 35 km/h
(22 mph), turn the steering wheel
90°, and release the steering wheel after 1 or 2 seconds.
If the steering wheel then returns
70” or more, the return
can be judged to the satisfactory.
NOTE
There will be a momentary feeling of “heaviness” when thewheel is turned quickly, but this is not abnormal. (This is
because the oil pump discharge amount is especially apt to
be insufficient during idling.
1