1991 MITSUBISHI ECLIPSE heating
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16INTRODUCTION AND MASTER TROUBLESHOOTING - Precautions before Service
Cl6362
OOYSssOOV833
10A15A
COY5695. Connect connectors which have catches by inserting the
connectors until they snap.
9%
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS1. When installing any of the vehicle parts, be careful not to
pinch or damage any of the wiring harnesses.
2. Sensors, relays, etc.,are sensitive to strong impacts.
Handle them with care so that they are not dropped or
mishandled.
,**3. The electronic parts used for relays, etc., are sensitive to
heat. If any service which causes a temperature of
80°C
(176°F) or more is performed, remove the part or parts in
question before carrying out the service.
FUSES AND FUSIBLE LINKS
1.If a blown-out fuse is to be replaced, be sure to use only a
fuse of the specified capacity. If a fuse of a capacity larger
than that specified is used, parts may be damaged and thecircuit may not be protected adequately.
Caution
1.If a fuse is blown-out, be sure to eliminate the causeof the problem before installing a new fuse.
;i2.Check the condition of fuse holders. If rust or dirt isfound, clean metal parts with a fine-grained sand-
paper until proper metal-to-metal contact is
made.Poor contact of any fuse holder will
often lead tovoltage drop or heating in the circuit
and colildresult in improper circuit operation.
Page 45 of 1216
LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE - Maintenance ServiceO:lllO.AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE (Inspect fluid
I~~+v~!1. Drive until the fluid temperature reaches the usual
temperature
[70-80°C (160- 18O”F)l.2. Place vehicle on level floor.
3.Move selector lever sequentially to every position to fill
torque converter and hydraulic
circuitwith fluid, then
place lever in“N” Neutral position. This operation is
necessary to be sure that fluid level check is accurate.
4.Before removing dipstick, wipe all dirt from area arounddipstick. Then take out the dipstick and check the
condition of the fluid.
The transaxle should be overhauled under the following
conditions.l If there is a “burning” odor.
l If the fluid color has become noticeably blacker.
l If there is a noticeably great amount of metal
particles in the fluid.
5.Check to see if fluid level is in “HOT” range on dipstick.If fluid level is low, add ATF until level reaches “HOT”
range.Low fluid level can cause a variety of conditions
because it allows pump to take in air along with fluid. Airtrapped in hydraulic circuit forms bubbles which make
fluid spongy. Therefore, pressures will be erratic.
Improper filling can also raise fluid level too high. Whentransaxle has too much fluid, gears churn up foam and
cause same conditions which occur with low fluid level,resulting in accelerated deterioration of ATF.
transmission fluid.
In either case, air bubbles can cause overheating, fluid
oxidation, which can interfere with normal valve, clutch,and servo operation. Foaming can also result in fluid
escaping from transaxle vent where it may be mistakenfor a leak.
6. Be sure to examine fluid on dipstick closely.lO.AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE (Change fluid)
Drain the fluid and check whether there is any evidence of
contamination.
Replenish with new fluid after the cause of any contamina-tion has been corrected.
(1) Remove drain plugs to let fluid drain.
(2) Remove the oil pan.
(3) Check the oil filter for clogging and damage and replaceif necessary.
(4) Clean the inside of oil pan and 5 magnets.
(5) Attach the five magnets to the concave part of the oil
(6)
Elan both gasket surfaces of transaxle case and oil
pan.(7) Install oil pan with new gasket and tighten oil pan bolts
to
IO-12 Nm (7.5-8.5 ft.lbs.1(8) Tighten drain plug with gasket to
30-35 Nm (22-25
ftlbs.).
Page 355 of 1216
ENGINE - Crankshaft, Flwvheel and Drive Plate9-71
3EN30’lrrow mark toward
cap No,
I
RING GEAR (Engine with a manual transaxle)Check the ring gear for worn, damaged or broken teeth.
Replace the ring gear if teeth are faulty, and also check the
starter motor pinion.
Ring Gear Replacement Procedure(1) Strike outer circumference of ring gear at several points.
Caution
The ring gear cannot be removed if it is heated.(2) Install the ring gear on flywheel after heating the ring gear
to
260-280°C (500-536°F) for shrink fit.
FLYWHEEL (Engine with a manual transaxle)
(1) Visually check the clutch disc friction surface of flywheel forridge wear, streaks and seizure. Replace as necessary.
(2) If the flywheel
runout exceeds the limit, replace it.
Limit: 0.13 mm (0051 in.)
DRIVE PLATE (Engine with an automatic transaxle)Replace if deformed, damaged or cracked.
SERVICE POINTS OF REASSEMBLY
NOSUDAA
15. INSTALLATION OF UPPER BEARINGWhen reusing the main bearings, install them in their
original positions by referring to location marking made at
the time of removal.
Be sure that oil holes in bearings align with those in cylinder
block.
13. INSTALLATION OF LOWER BEARINGMake sure that a bearing without oil groove is used as
lower bearing.
12. INSTALLATION OF BEARING CAP(1) Install the bearing caps with their arrow mark directed
toward the timing belt side of engine. Cap numbers
must be in correct order.(2) Tighten cap bolts in the sequence of center,
No.2,
No.4. front and rear cap bolts.
(3) Cap bolts should be tightened evenly in 2 to 3 steps
before they are finally tightened.
(4) Make certain that the crankshaft turns freely and has a
proper end play by checking the clearance between
center main bearing thrust flange and connecting rod
big end bearing.
Crankshaft end play:
0.05-0.18 mm (.0020-.0071 in.)
Limit:0.25 mm (.0098 in.)
Page 432 of 1216
INTAKE AND EXHAUST - Air Cleaner
< Non-Turbo >
Air flow sensorside connector
6FUO622
c Turbo >
6FUO623
INSPECTIONNllFCAB0
Check the air cleaner body, cover or packing for ~
deformation, corrosion or damage.%al
Check the air duct for damage.d0
Check the air cleaner element for clogging, contamination or
damage.
If element is slightly clogged, remove dust by blowing air
from inside of element.
AIR-FLOW SENSOR CHECK
For inspection of air-flow sensor, refer to GROUP 14-Air-Flow
Sensor Check.
INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSORN14QHABa
(1) Disconnect the air flow sensor connectors.
(2) Measure resistance between terminals @ and @
< Non-Turbo > .
(3) Measure resistance between terminals @ and @
ITemperature”C (“F)IResistance kn
0 (32)6.020
(68)2.780
(176)0.4
(4) Measure resistance while heating the sensor using a hair
drier.
Temperature’C (OFIResistance kdl
HigherSmaller
(5) If the value deviates from the standard value or the resistance
remains unchanged, replace the air flow sensor assembly.
Page 516 of 1216
14-62FUEL SYSTEM - MPI System Inspection <1.8L Engine>
INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSORNlmNABAir flow sensor
side connectorINSPECTION(1) Disconnect the air flow sensor connectors.
(2) Measure resistance between terminals
@ and @.
6FUO622
Temperature “C PF)Resistance kR
0 (32)6.0
20(68)2.780(176)
0.4(3) Measure resistance while heating the sensor using a hair
drier.
Temperature “C (“F)Resistance kfi
HigherSmaller(4) If the value deviates from the standard value or the
resistance remains unchanged, replace the air flow sensor
assembly.
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
NWQABE
INSPECTION(1) Remove engine coolant temperature sensor from the
intake manifold.
(2) With temperature sensing portion of engine
cool?nttemperature sensor immersed in hot water, check resist-
ance.16R1251
Temperature “C (“F)Resi’stance kQ
0 (32)5.920(68)
2.5
40 (104)2.7
80(176)0.3(3) If the resistance deviates from the standard value greatly,
replace the sensor.
INSTALLATION(1) Apply specified sealant to threaded portion and tighten to
specified torque.
Specified sealant: MOPAR Part No.4318034
or equivalent
Specified torque: 20
- 40 Nm (15 - 29 ftlbs.)(2) Fasten harness connectors securely.
Page 530 of 1216
14-76FUEL SYSTEM - MPI Svstem InsDection <2.0L DOHC Enaine>
Air flow sensorsrde connector
6FUO622
6FUO623
16Rl251
INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR
INSPECTION
Nl4OHAB
(1) Disconnect the air flow sensor connectors.
(2) Measure resistance between terminals
@ and @I
(3) Measure resistance between terminals @and @I
Temperature “C (“F)Resistance kR
0 (32)6.0
20
(68)2.7
80 (176)
0.4(4) Measure resistance while heating the sensor using a hair
drier.
Temperature “C (“F)
Higher
Resistance k0
Smaller(5) If the value deviates from the standard value or the
resistance remains unchanged, replace the air flow sensor
assembly.
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
NlMABEl
INSPECTION
(1) Remove engine coolant temperature sensor from the
intake manifold.
(2) With temperature sensing portion of engine coolant
temperature sensor immersed in hot water, check resist-
ance.
Temperature
“C (“F)
0 (32)
Resistance kfl
5.9
20 (68)2.5
40 (I 04)2.7
80
(I 76)0.3
(3) If the resistance deviates from the standard value greatly,
replace the sensor.
Page 872 of 1216
21-178AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting
09P0010Fluid level must be
within this range.09PoOll
0”
Two302
DIAGNOSIS AND TEST
FLUID LEVEL AND CONDITION1. Drive until the fluid temperature reaches the usual tem-
perature
[70-80°C (160- 18O”F)I.2. Place vehicle on level floor.
3. Move selector lever sequentially to every position to fill
torque converter and hydraulic circuit with fluid, then place
lever in “N” Neutral position. This operation is necessary tobe sure that fluid level check is accurate.
4. Before removing dipstick, wipe all dirt from area around
dipstick. Then take out the dipstick and check the conditionof the fluid.
The transaxle should be overhauled under the following
conditions.l If there is a “burning” odor.
l If the fluid color has become noticeably blacker.
lIf there is a noticeably great amount of metal particles inthe fluid.
5.Check to see if fluid level is in “HOT” range on dipstick. If
fluid level is low, add automatic transaxle fluid until level
reaches “HOT” range.
Low fluid level can cause a variety of conditions because itallows pump to take in air along with fluid. Air trapped in
hydraulic circuit forms bubbles which make fluid spongy.
Therefore, pressures will be erratic.
Improper filling can also raise fluid level too high. When
transaxle has too much fluid, gears churn up foam and
cause same conditions which occur with low fluid level,
resulting in accelerated deterioration of automatic transaxle
fluid.In either case, air bubbles can cause overheating, fluid
oxidation, which can interfere with normal valve, clutch,
and servo operation. Foaming can also result in fluid
escaping from transaxle vent where it may be mistaken for
a leak.
6. Be sure to examine fluid on dipstick closely.
CONTROL CABLE
Whether control cable is properly adjusted can be confirmed bychecking whether inhibitor switch is performing well.
1. Apply parking brakes and service brakes securely.
2. Place selector lever to “R” range.
3. Set ignition key to “ST” position.
4. Slowly move the selector lever upward until it clicks as it
fits in notch of “P” range. If starter motor operates when
lever makes a click, “P” position is correct.
5.Then slowly move selector lever to “N” range by the same
procedure as in foregoing paragraph. If starter motor
operates when selector lever fits in “N”, “N” position is
correct.6. Also check to be sure the vehicle doesn’t begin to move
and the lever doesn’t stop between P-R-N-D.
7. The control cable is properly adjusted if, as described
above, the starter motor starts at both the “P” range and
the “N” range.
Page 903 of 1216
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - service Adjustment Procedures21-209
09Pooi awith this range.
09POOll
TWO382
SERVICE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURESN21FB6E
TRANSAXLE FLUID LEVEL INSPECTION1. Drive until the fluid temperature reaches the usual tem-
perature
[70-80°C (160- 18O”F)I.2. Place vehicle on level floor.
3. Move selector lever sequentially to every position to fill
torque converter and hydraulic circuit with fluid, then place
lever in “N” Neutral position.
4. Before removing dipstick, wipe all dirt from area around
dipstick. Then take out the dipstick and check the conditionof the fluid.
The transaxle should be overhauled under the following
conditions.l If there is a “burning” odor.
l If the fluid color has become noticeably blacker.
lIf there is a noticeably great amount of metal particles inthe fluid.
5.Check to see if fluid level is in “HOT” range on dipstick. If
fluid level is low, add automatic transaxle fluid until level
reaches “HOT” range.
Transaxle fluid: MOPAR ATF PLUS (Automatic trans-
mission fluid type 7176) or Dia ATF SPor equivalent
Low fluid level can cause a variety of conditions
becaljse it
allows pump to take in air along with fluid. Air trapped in
hydraulic circuit forms bubbles which make fluid spongy.
Therefore, pressures will be erratic, causing delayed shift,
slippy clutch and brakes, etc.
Improper filling can also raise fluid level too high. When
transaxle has too much fluid, gears churn up foam and
cause the same conditions which occur with low fluid level,
resulting in accelerated deterioration of automatic transaxle
fluid.In either case, air bubbles can cause overheating, fluid
oxidation, which can interfere with normal valve, clutch,
and servo operation.Foaming can also result in fluid
escaping from transaxle vent where it may be mistaken for
a leak.6. Be sure to examine fluid on dipstick closely.
TRANSAXLE FLUID REPLACEMENTN21FCBAaRefer to GROUP O-Maintenance Service.
TRANSFER OIL LEVEL INSPECTIONNZlFXAATransfer oil level inspection is the same as for the manual
transaxle transfer.
Refer to GROUP
22-Service Adjustment Procedures.
TRANSFER OIL REPLACEMENTNZlFYAFaTransfer oil replacement is the same as for manual transaxle
transfer.Refer to GROUP
22-Service Adjustment Procedures.