19-12STEERING - Service Adjustment Procedures
Pressure ofWater pump
pulleyOlA0059Fluid fluctuation
While engine
runningWhile enginestopped13uo139
Return hoseVinyl hose
x ,3Ao,42-
V-BELT TENSION CHECKNlSFliAl
1.Check to be sure that the belt is not damaged and that the
V-belt is correctly attached to the groove of the pulley.
NOTE, If there is abnormal noise or belt slippage, check the belt
tension and check for unusual wear or abrasion, or damage,
of the
pullev contact surface, and for scars or scratches onthe
pulley.2.
Press in V-belt at the illustrated position with about 100 N
(22 Ibs.) and measure deflection.
Standard value: 6-9 mm
1.26.35 in.)
3. If there is a deviation from the standard value range, make
an adjustment of the belt tension by following the procedures
described below.
(1) Loosen bolts A, B and C (for holding the oil pump).
(2) Place a bar or similar object against the body of the oil
pump, and, while manually providing the suitable
amount of tension, adjust the amount of
flexion of the
belt.
(3) Tighten bolts A, B and C (for holding the oil pump).
(4) Check the amount of flexion of the belt; readjust if
necessary.
CautionThe check should be made after turning the engine
one time or more in the regular direction of rotation (tothe
dght).
FLUID LEVEL CHECKNlSFIAI
1.Park the vehicle on a flat, level surface, startthe engine, andthen turn the steering wheel several times to raise the
temperature of the fluid to approximately
50-60°C
(122-140°F).2. With the engine running, turn the wheel all the way to the
left and right several times.3. Check the fluid in the oil reservoir for foaming or milkiness.
Check the difference of the fluid level when the engine is
stopped, and while it is running. If the fluid level changes
considerably, air bleeding should be done.
FLUID REPLACEMENTNlSFJAJ
1.Raise the front wheels on a jack, and then support them with
rigid racks.2. Disconnect the return hose connection.
3.Connect a vinyl hose to the return hose, and drain the oil into
a container.
STEERING - Service -Adjustment Procedures < Power Steering >IgJf~
4.Disconnect the high-tension cable, and then while operating
the starting motor intermittently, turn the steering wheel all;
the way to the left and right several times to drain all of the
fluid.
Caution, 35
Be careful not to position thq high-tension able ye&r the
carburetor or the delivery pipe.5. Connect the return hoses securely, and then
secur& it ,with
the clip.6. Fill the oil reservoir with the specified fluid up
td the Ibwerposition of the filter, and then bleed the air.
.’
Specified fluid:MOPAR ATF PLUS (Automatic Transmis-sion Fluid Type 7176)/Automatic trans-
mission fluid “DEXRON” or “DEXRON II”Fluid level change:
within
5 mm (2 in.)While engineWhile engine
runningstoppedl?lrnl?J3
BLEEDINGNlSFKAG
1.Jack up the front wheels and support them by using a floor
stand.2. Manually turn the oil pump pulley a few times.
3. Turn the steering wheel all the way to the left and right
several times.
4.Disconnect the high-tension cable, and then, while operatingthe starting motor intermittently, turn the steering wheel all
the way to the left and right several times
(for 1-5 to 20
seconds).
Caution
1. During air bleeding, replenish the fluid supply so thatthe level never falls below the lower positiin
@f the
eiter.I .“:
2. If air bleeding is done while engine is runnind, ‘the air
will be
brokeir up and absorbed intti the fluid;‘?ti’ sureto do the bleeding only while cranking.
5.Connect the ignition cable, and then start the engine (idling).6. Turn the steering wheel to the left and right until there are
no air bubbles in the oil reservoir.
7. Confirm that the fluid is not milky, and that the level is
upito the specified position on the level gauge.
8.Confirm that there is very little change in the fluid level whenthe steering wheel is turned left and right.
9.Check whether or not the change in the fluid level is within5 mm
(.2 in.) when the engine is stopped and when it is
running.
Caution
1.If the change of the fluid level is 5 mm I.2 in.) or more,
the air has not been completely bled from the system,
and thus must be bled completely.2. If the fluid level rises suddenly after the engine is
stopped, the air has not been completely bled.
3. If air bleeding is not complete, there will be abnormal
noises from the pump and the flow-control valve, and
this
condition could cause a lessening of the life of the
pump, etc.
MANUAL TRANSAXLE
Part name
Spacer
(For adjustment of differential case preload)
Spacer
(For adjustment of differential pinion backlash)
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONSThickness mm (in.)
1.22 f.0480)
1.25 (.0492)
0.75-0.82
(.0295-.0323)
0.83-0.92
(.0327-.0362)
0.93- 1 .oo
(.0366-.0394)
1.01-1.08
(.0398-.0425)
1.09-1.16
(.0429-.0457)Identification
symbol
GM
-
-
-
-Part No.
MA180862MA1
80866MA1 80875MA1 86876
Items
Nm
Shift lever to lever (A)
19-28
Lever (A) to bracket assembly
17-26
Drain plug
30-35Filler plug
30-35Starter motor mounting bolt
27-34
Transaxle bracket
60-80Shift lever knob
4.5-7.5
Shift cable and select cable to body9-14
Shift lever assembly to body
9-14
Automatic seat belt guide ring attaching bolt17-26
Clutch release cylinder mounting bolt
15-22
Clutch tube to transaxle assembly
15-22
Transaxle mount bracket to transaxle
60-80Shift cable and select cable to transaxle15-22
Under cover
9-13
Transaxle mounting bolt [12 mm (.47 in.) diameter
bolt143-55
Transaxle mounting bolt [IO mm (.40 in.) diameter
bolt130-35Transaxle mounting bolt
[8 mm (.31 in.) diameter bolt]IO-12Tie rod end to knuckle
24-35
Lower arm ball joint to knuckle
60-72Bell housing cover
IO-123ear cover bolt
15-223ackup light switch
30-35
loppet plug30-42
jpeedometer sleeve bolt3.0-5.0nput shaft lock nut
140-160ntermediate lock nut
gear
140-160
3everse idler gear shaft bolt
43-55
rransaxle case tightening bolt
35-42
stopper bracket bolt
15-22
qestrict ball assembly30-35
ft.lbs.
13-2012-18
22-25
22-25
20-2543-58
3-5
7-10
7-1012-19
11-16
11-1643-58
11-16
7-1032-39
22-25
7-9
17-25
43-52
7-9
11-1522-25
22-302.5-3.5
102-I 15
102-11532-39
26-3011-15
22-25
21-178AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting
09P0010Fluid level must be
within this range.09PoOll
0”
Two302
DIAGNOSIS AND TEST
FLUID LEVEL AND CONDITION1. Drive until the fluid temperature reaches the usual tem-
perature
[70-80°C (160- 18O”F)I.2. Place vehicle on level floor.
3. Move selector lever sequentially to every position to fill
torque converter and hydraulic circuit with fluid, then place
lever in “N” Neutral position. This operation is necessary tobe sure that fluid level check is accurate.
4. Before removing dipstick, wipe all dirt from area around
dipstick. Then take out the dipstick and check the conditionof the fluid.
The transaxle should be overhauled under the following
conditions.l If there is a “burning” odor.
l If the fluid color has become noticeably blacker.
lIf there is a noticeably great amount of metal particles inthe fluid.
5.Check to see if fluid level is in “HOT” range on dipstick. If
fluid level is low, add automatic transaxle fluid until level
reaches “HOT” range.
Low fluid level can cause a variety of conditions because itallows pump to take in air along with fluid. Air trapped in
hydraulic circuit forms bubbles which make fluid spongy.
Therefore, pressures will be erratic.
Improper filling can also raise fluid level too high. When
transaxle has too much fluid, gears churn up foam and
cause same conditions which occur with low fluid level,
resulting in accelerated deterioration of automatic transaxle
fluid.In either case, air bubbles can cause overheating, fluid
oxidation, which can interfere with normal valve, clutch,
and servo operation. Foaming can also result in fluid
escaping from transaxle vent where it may be mistaken for
a leak.
6. Be sure to examine fluid on dipstick closely.
CONTROL CABLE
Whether control cable is properly adjusted can be confirmed bychecking whether inhibitor switch is performing well.
1. Apply parking brakes and service brakes securely.
2. Place selector lever to “R” range.
3. Set ignition key to “ST” position.
4. Slowly move the selector lever upward until it clicks as it
fits in notch of “P” range. If starter motor operates when
lever makes a click, “P” position is correct.
5.Then slowly move selector lever to “N” range by the same
procedure as in foregoing paragraph. If starter motor
operates when selector lever fits in “N”, “N” position is
correct.6. Also check to be sure the vehicle doesn’t begin to move
and the lever doesn’t stop between P-R-N-D.
7. The control cable is properly adjusted if, as described
above, the starter motor starts at both the “P” range and
the “N” range.
21-184AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - TroubleshootinaSelector
lever
position
P
R
N
ELEMENT IN USE AT EACH POSITION OF SELECTOR LEVER
2
LCl
Front clutch
C2 Rear clutch
C3 End clutch
Bl Kickdown brakeSHIFT PAlTERNS82 Low-reverse brake
OWC Oneway clutchTwo shift patterns are pre-stored in the control unit of this
transaxle. One is the power pattern (for more powerful
performance), and the other is the economy pattern (for
improved fuel consumption and quieter operation).
The driver can select and switch to the desired pattern by usingthe power/economy select switch on the center console.
The solid lines shown in these shift patterns indicate up-shifts,
and the broken lines indicate down-shifts. The reason why
there is a difference between the shift points for up-shifts and
for down-shifts is so that up-shifts and down-shifts will not
occur frequently when driving at a speed in the vicinity of the
shift point.
When the vehicle is stopped, there is a shift to
2nd gear in
order to obtain a suitable “creeping”, but when the accelerator
pedal is then depressed the vehicle starts off in
1st gear.
21-210AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment Procedures
OSA0141
ti Button pressed (while brake
pedal is depressed)
l Button not pressed
9 Button pressed
SELECTOR LEVER OPERATlON CHECKNZlFlAE1. Shift selector lever to each range and check that lever
+moves smoothly and is controled. Check that position
indicator is correct.
-L*
2.Check to be sure the selector lever can be shifted to each
position (by button operation as shown in the illustration).
3. Start the engine and check if the vehicle moves forward
when the selector lever is shifted from
N to D, and moves
backward when shifted to
R.4. When the shift lever malfunctions, adjust control cable
and selector lever sleeve. Check for worn shift lever
assembly sliding parts.
NOTETo move the selector lever from the “P” position to any
other position, first turn the ignition key to any position
other than “LOCK (OFF)” and depress the brake pedal.
KEY INTERLOCK MECHANISM CHECKNZlFUAA1. Completely stop the vehicle and switch OFF the engine
before making the check.
2. Check to be sure that, under the following conditions, the
select lever cannot be moved from the “P” position to any
?cother position.
~.‘,Also check, at the same time, that the button cannot be
pressed.Ignition key position:
“LOCK (OFF)“, or removed
Brake pedal: Depressed
3.Check to be sure that, under the following conditions, the
select lever can be moved from the “P” position to any
other position.
Press the button a few times and check to be sure that the
select lever moves smoothly.
Ignition key position: “ACC”
Brake pedal : Depressed
Button
: Pressed4. Check to be sure that, at all positions of the select lever
(other than
“P”), the ignition key cannot be turned to the
“LOCK (OFF)” position.
Check to be sure that the ignition key smoothly turns to the“LOCK (OFF)” position when the select lever is then set to
the “P” position and the button is released.
5. If a malfunction is discovered when following the above
,”checking procedures, either adjust or check the key
interlock cable mechanism. (Refer to
P.21-220.)
24-20 HEATERS AND AIR CONDITIONING - Service Adjustment Procedures
20A0465
20A0466
EVACUATING SYSTEMWhenever the system has been opened to the atmosphere, it
is absolutely essential that the system be evacuatedor
“vacuumed” to remove all the air and moisture. Air in the
refrigerant system causes high compressor discharge
pres-sures, a loss in system performance, and oxidation of the
compressor oil into gum and varnish. Moisture in the
re-
frigerant system can cause the expansion valve to malfunction.Under certain conditions, water can react with the refrigerant
to form destructive acids. It is necessary to adhere to followingprocedure to keep air and moisture out of the system.
(1) Check to ensure that there is no internal pressure in the
equipment. If there is an internal pressure, it should be
relieved through the check valve.
(2) Connect the charging hoses of the gauge manifold to the
inlet and outlet check valves of the compressor.
(3) Connect a vacuum pump to the charging hose. Repeat
evacuation in the following sequence.
Repeat
) Start the vacuum pump.I-
bIICompound pressure gauge indicates
100 kPa (15 psi.).IOperate the vacuum pump for mofe
Fourthtime
IStop the vacuum pump.IbReplace the vacuum pump with the
service can.stop
the
vacu-
;Ummp.
1
Discharge air from inside the charging
hose.
bCharge refrigerant from the low pressure
;s”;pf the gauge manifold. [49 kPa (7
Ga;iejmanifold low pressure valveI
Connect the vacuum pump to the charg-
ing hose.
INOTE
(1) Do not use the refrigerant pressure to expel air.
(‘2) Do not use the. compressor for evacuation.___(3)Do not operate the compressor In the vacuum condrtlon; shaft seal leaks
could occur.
three
times