Page 253 of 1216
COOLING - Troubleshootina7-5
TRO,UBLESHOOTlNG
Symptom
OverheatProbable causeInsufficient engine coolant
Too high an anti-freeze concentrationRemedy
Replenish
Correct anti-freeze
concentration
Loose or broken drive belt
Replace
Inoperative electric cooling fan
Faulty thermosensor
Replace
Faulty electrical motorReplace
Faulty radiator fan relayReplace
Damaged or blocked (insufficiently ventilated) radiator finsCorrect
Water leaks
Damaged radiator core joint
Replace
Corroded or cracked hosesReplace
(radiator hose, heater hose, etc.)
Loose bolt or leaking gasket in water outlet fitting
(thermostat)
Loose water pump mounting bolt or leaking gasket
Faulty cap valve or setting of spring
Loose intake manifold bolts or leaking from gasket
Cracked intake manifold
Faulty automatic transaxle oil cooler operation
Blocked or collapsed hose and pipe
Loose hose and pipe connection
Faulty thermostat operation
Faulty water pump operation
Water passage clogged with slime or rust deposit or
foreign substanceCorrect or replace
Correct or replace
Replace
Retorque bolts or replace
gasket
Replace
Replace
Correct
Replace
Replace
Clean
Jo rise in temperatureFaulty thermostatReplace
Page 256 of 1216
7-8COOLING - Service Adjustment Procedures
04DooE
SERVICE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURESENGINE COOLANT LEAK CHECK
NO7FAAE1. Loosen cap.
2.Confirm that the engine coolant level is up to the filler neck.3. Install a adapter to the water outlet fitting and apply
160
kPa (23 psi) pressure. Hold pressure for tvvo minutes, whilechecking for leakage from the radiator, hose or connec-
tionsCaution
Be sure to completely clean away moisture from the
places checked.When the tester
is removed, be careful not to spill anyengine coolant from
it.
Be careful, when installing and removing the tester andwhen testing, not
to deform the water outlet fitting.
4. If there is leakage, repair or replace the appropriate part.
CAP PRESSURE TESTNO’IFBAG
1. Use a special tool to attach the cap to the tester.
2.Increase the pressure until the indicator of the gauge stops
moving.Limit:
65 kPa (9.2 psi)Standard value:
75-105 kPa (11-15 psi)
3.Replace the cap if the reading does not remain at or abovethe limit.
NOTEBe sure that the cap is clean before testing, since rust or
other foreign material on the cap seal will cause an
improper indication.
ENGINE COOLANT REPLACEMENTRefer to GROUP O-Cooling System.NO’IFCACENGINE COOLANT CONCENTRATION
TESTmAGRefer to GROUP O-Selection of Engine Coolant.
ALTERNATOR/WATER PUMP DRIVE BELT TEN-
SION INSPECTION
NO7FEAGCaution
If the belt slips or squeaks, check the belt tension and also
check the belt for wear, damage and breakage and checkthe
pulleys for damage.
Page 257 of 1216
COOLING - Service Adjustment Procedures7-9Alterhatorpulley
6COOOO9
Spindle
l-
(1) Place straight edge as shown in the illustration.(2) Measure the deflection with a force of 100
N(22lb4applied to belt mid-point between water pump pulley and
alternator pulley. If the standard value is not obtained, make
adjustment.Standard
value:
8.0-11.0 mm (.315-433 in.)
<2.0L DOHC Engine> 9.0-I 1.5 mm (.354-.453 in.)(3) Use a tension gauge to check the belt tension. If the
standard value is not obtained, make adjustment.
When tension gauge is used, the tension may be measuredbetween any two pulleys.Standard
value: 250-500 N (55-110 Ibs.)
IncorrectCorrectIncorrect
6COO37-ALTERNATOR/WATER PUMP DRIVE BELT TEN-
SION ADJUSTMENT
ruo7FFAl
Caution
Excessive belt tension will cause damage to alternator and
water pump pulley bearings, while on the other hand,
loose belt tension will produces slip.
Therefore, be sure to adjust the belt tension to proper
value.
(1) Loosen the nut on the alternator support bolt.
(2) Loosen the alternator brace bolt.
(3) Make sure that the belt is properly installed in pulley
groove.
Page 258 of 1216
COOLING - Service Adjustment Procedures100N
(22 Ibs.)
DeflecAlternator
ypulley
:tion
6COOOO9
Spindle ,
HookOlLO149
IncorrectCorrectIncorrect
6COO37-(4) Move the alternator to adjust so that the amount of
deflection is the standard value.Standard
value:
New belt6.5-8.0 mm (.256-.315 in.)
Used belt9.5 mm (.374 in.)(5) On using tension gauge, move the alternator to adjust
deflection to standard value.Standard
value:
New belt600flOO N (132+22 Ibs.)
Used belt400 N (88 Ibs.)(6) After completion of adjustment, tighten alternator brace
bolt and alternator brace bolt nut to the specified torque.
(7) If new belt has been installed, run engine for more than 5
minutes.Then follow “V-RIBBED BELT DEFLECTION CHECK”
procedure to make sure that the belt has proper deflection.
<2.0L DOHC Engine>
(1) Loosen the alternator pivot nut.
(2) Loosen the belt tension adjuster lock bolt.
(3) Release tension by rotating the adjuster bolt counterclock-
wise.(4) Remove and install the alternator and water pump drive
belt.(5) Make sure the V-ribbed type drive belt is properly installed
in pulley grooves.
Page 259 of 1216
COOLING - Service Adjustment Procedures7-m
1(6) Adjust belt deflection by tightening adjust bolt.
:Turn adjuster bolt clockwise to increase the belt tension
and turn adjuster bolt counterclockwise to decrease the
belt tension.
Standard value:
New belt7.5-9.0 mm (.295-.354 in.)
Used belt10.0 mm (.394 in.)(7) On using tension gauge, move the alternator to adjust
deflection to standard value.
Standard value:
New belt600+100 N (132f22 Ibs.)
Used belt
400 N (88 Ibs.)(8) Tighten in order, first, adjuster lock bolt then alternator
pivot nut to the specified torque.
(9) If new belt has been installed, run engine for more than 5
minutes. Then follow “DRIVE BELT TENSION INSPEC-
TION” procedure to make sure that the belt has proper
tension and readjust if necessary.
Page 265 of 1216
COOLING - Water Pump <1.8L Engine>
WATER PUMP 4.8L Engine>
7-17
- REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
c.
-_*Draining of
the Engine Coolant(Refer to GROUP O-Maintenance
Post-installation Operation
l installation of the Under Cover@Supplying of the Engine Coolant(Refer to GROUP O-MaintenanceService.)@Engine Adjustment(RR:; to GROUP g-Engine Adjust-
8-10 Nm6-7 ftlbs.
48NOlMB-A
30-40 Nm
22-2g Fbs.
0
60-80 Nm43-58 ft.lbs.5-18
Nm1-13 ft.lbs.18-22 NmRemoval steps13-15 ft.lbs.
1. Clamp part of hoses (Power steering)4+2. Engine mount bracketl +3. Drive belt (Air conditioner)I)+ 4. Drive belt (Power steering)
4+ l + 5. Drive belt
7. Water pump pulleyWater pump pulleyDamper pullevAdapter. ’Crank shaft pulley.
OlAO566
(Powersteering)
6. Tension tx~llev bra&&I\lnTFr--‘--I -‘--‘.--I.VIL(I) Reverse the removal procedures to reinstall.I?\ CI Refer tn “Smvirr rh:-*- -‘ D---./al”,\-, --. I.VIw, .”..-..,u; r”llllb “I “allI”\(3) +4 : Refer to “Service Points nf Instalk_ - .,.__ -. _.._ .-Jion”.
Page 266 of 1216
7-18COOLING - Water Pump <1.8L Engine>
lo-12 Nm7-9 ft.lbs.OlA05813
17
Removal steps
12. Spark plug cable+e l 4 13. Rocker cover14. Rocker cover gasket
l + 15. Semi-circular packing~~ e+ 16. Timing belt front upper coverl
17. Timing belt front lower cover+e l 18. Timing belt19. Crankshaft sprocketl 20. Flange21.
Timing belt B tensionerl I) ~~ 22. Timing belt B23.
Alternator bracel + 24. Water pump25.
Water pump gasketl + 26. O-ring
NUlt(I) Reverse the removal procedures to reinstall.(2) ** : Refer to “Service Points of Removal”.(3) l 4 : Refer to “Service Points of Installation”.(4) m : Non-reusable parts
Page 267 of 1216
COOLING - Water Pump <1.8L Engine>749SERVICE POINTS OF REMOVAL
NO’IMCAG
2. REMOVAL OF ENGINE MOUNT BRACKET
(1) Place a wooden block at the oil pan part of the engine, andthen jack up the vehicle.
Caution
Jack up carefully, so as not to apply a load to each part.(2) Remove the engine mount bracket.
\
\
Core wireAdhesive
rubber
Rib rubber1 coo21
5. REMOVAL OF DRIVE BELTBefore removing the V-ribbed belt, loosen the water pump
pulley installation bolt.
13. REMOVAL OF ROCKER COVER/16. TIMING BELT
FRONT UPPER COVER/ 18. TIMING BELT
For information concerning the removal of the rocker cover,the timing belt front upper cover, and the timing belt, refer
to GROUP
g-Timing Belt.
22. REMOVAL OF TIMING BELT BFor information concerning the removal of the timing belt
B, refer to GROUP g-Timing Belt B.
INSPECTIONN07MDAL
V-RIBBED BELTCheck following items and replace if faulty.
l Check belt surface for damage, peeling or cracks.
l Check belt surface for oil or grease.
l Check belt rubber for wear or brittleness.
l Check the pulleys for cracks or damage.
WATER PUMP
lCheck each part for cracks, damage or wear, and replace
the water pump assembly if necessary.
l Check the bearing for damage, abnormal noise and
sluggish rotation, and replace the water pump assembly if
necessary.lCheck the seal unit for leaks, and replace the water pump
assembly if necessary.
lCheck for water leakage. If water leaks from hole “A”, seal
unit is leaking. Replace as an assembly.
