1991 LEXUS SC400 wiring

Diag. Code 78Fuel Pump Control Circuit
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The fuel pump speed is controlled at two steps (high speed, low speed) by\
the condition of the engine (starting,
light load, heavy load), when the engine starts (STA ON), the engine & ECT ECU sends a Hi signal to the fuel
pump ECU (FPC terminal).
The fuel pump ECU then outputs Hi voltage (battery voltage) to the fuel p\
ump so that the fuel pump operates
at high speed.
After the engine starts, during idling or light loads, the engine & ECT ECU o\
utputs a High Low signal to the fuel
pump ECU, the fuel pump ECU outputs Lo battery voltage (about 9V) to the f\
uel pump and causes the fuel pump
to operate at low speed.
If the intake air volume increases (high engine load), the engine & ECT \
ECU sends a Hi signal to the fuel pump
ECU and causes the fuel pump to operate at high speed.
Code No.Diagnostic Code Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
(1) Open or short in fuel pump circuit for 1 sec. or more with engine speed 1,000 rpm or less.
(2 trip detection logic)*

Open or short in fuel pump ECU circuit.
78
(2) Open in input circuit of fuel pump ECU(FPC) with
engine speed 1,000 rpm or less.
(2 trip detection logic)*
Fuel pump ECU

Engine & ECT ECU power source circuit.

Fuel pump
(3) Open or short in diagnostic signal line (DI) of fuel
pump ECU with engine speed 1,000 rpm or less.
(2 trip detection logic)*

Fuel um

Engine & ECT ECU
*: See page TR±21.
WIRING DIAGRAM
TR±114±
ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING Circuit Inspection
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Diag. Code 51Switch Condition Signal Circuit
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Neutral Start Switch Signal
The ECU uses the signals from the neutral start switch to determine whether\
the transmission is in park or neu-
tral, or in some other gear.
Air Conditioner Switch Signal
The ECU uses the output from the air conditioner switch to determine whethe\
r or not the air conditioner is operat-
ing so that it can increase the idling speed of the engine if necessary.
Throttle Position Sensor IDL Signal
The IDL contacts are mounted in the throttle position sensor, and detects the idle condition.
Code No.Diagnostic Code Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
51
(1) 3 sec. or more after engine startsidle switch OFF (IDL1).
(2) Neutral start switch OFF (NSW).(Shift position i n ºRº, ºDº, º2ºor º1º ranges).
(3) A/C switch ON.
Throttle position sensor IDL circuit

Accelerator pedal and cable

Neutral start switch circuit

A/C switch circuit

ECU
HINT: In this circuit, diagnosis can only be made in the test mode.
DIAGNOSTIC CHARTDIAGNOSTIC CHART
See next page for DIAGNOSTIC CHART
WIRING DIAGRAM
TR±118±
ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING Circuit Inspection
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ECU Power Source Circuit
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
When the ignition switch is turned on, battery voltage
is applied to the terminal IGSW of the ECU, and the
main relay control circuit in the ECU sends a signal to
the terminal M±REL of the ECU, switching on the
main relay. This signal causes current to flow to the
coil, closing the contacts of the main relay and supply-
ing power to the terminals +B and +B1 of the ECU.
If the ignition switch is turned off, the ECU continues
to switch on the main relay for a maximum of 2 se-
conds for the initial setting of the ISC valve.
DIAGNOSTIC CHART
See next page for the DIAGNOSTIC CHART.
WIRING DIAGRAM
TR±120±
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OKNG
OKNG
4Check IGN fuse.
C
OK
PRemove IGN fuse from J/B No. 1.
Check continuity of IGN fuse.
Continuity
Check for short in all the harness and components con-
nected to IGN fuse (See attached wiring diagram).
5Check ignition switch.
C
OK
PRemove under cover and finish panel.
Check continuity between terminals.
Replace ignition switch.
Check and repair harness and connector between
battery and ignition switch, ignition switch and en-
gine (& ECT) ECU.
±
ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING Circuit InspectionTR±123
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OKNG
OKNG
6Check voltage between terminal M±REL of engine (& ECT) ECU connector and\
body ground.
C
OK
PTurn ignition switch on.
Measure voltage between terminal M±REL of engine
(& ECT) ECU connector and body ground.
Voltage: 10 ± 14 V
Check and replace engine (& ECT) ECU.
7Check EFI fuse.
C
OK
PRemove EFI fuse from R/B No. 2.
Check continuity of EFI fuse.
Continuity
Check for short in all the harness and components
connected to EFI fuse (See attached wiring diagram).
TR±124
±
ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING Circuit Inspection
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ECU Power Source Circuit
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
When the ignition switch is turned on, battery voltage
is applied to the terminal IG SW of the ECU, and the
main relay control circuit in the ECU sends a signal to
the terminal M±REL of the ECU, switching on the
main relay. This signal causes current to flow to the
coil, closing the contacts of the main relay and supply-
ing power to the terminals +B and +B1 of the ECU.
If the ignition switch is turned off, the ECU continues
to switch on the main relay for a maximum of 2 se-
conds for the initial setting of the ISC valve.
DIAGNOSTIC CHARTDIAGNOSTIC CHART
See next page for the DIAGNOSTIC CHART.
WIRING DIAGRAM
TR±124±
ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING Circuit Inspection
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OKNG
OKNG
4Check IGN Fuse.
C
OK
PRemove IGN fuse from J/B No.1.
Check continuity of IGN fuse.
Continuity.
Check for short in all the harness and components con-
nected to IGN fuse (See attached wiring diagram).
5Check ignition switch.
C
OK
PRemove under cover and finish panel.
Check continuity between terminals.
continuity
Replace ignition switch.
Check and repair harness and connector between
battery and ignition switch, ignition switch and en-
gine & ECT ECU.
±
ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING Circuit InspectionTR±127
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Check EFI fuse.
Check voltage of terminal BATT.
Check operation for the back±up.
Proceed to next circuit inspection
shown on matrix chart (See page TR±39).
Check for short in all the harness and
components connected to EFI fuse.
Check and repair harness or connector
between battery, EFI fuse and ECU.
Check and replace fuse.
WIRING DIAGRAM
Back Up Power Source Circuit
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Battery voltage is supplied to terminal BATT of the ECU even when the ignition switch is off for use
by the diagnostic code memory and air±fuel ratio adaptive control val\
ue memory, etc.
DIAGNOSTIC CHART
TR±126±
ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING Circuit Inspection
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