2.5L TBI
1) Adjustment of fuel pressure is required after replacement
of pressure regulator. Remove air inlet from throttle body. Connect
tachometer to diagnostic connector terminals D1-1 and D1-3. Connect
fuel pressure gauge to fuel body pressure test fitting.
NOTE: Some TBI models do not have a pressure test fitting on
throttle body. Use Fitting (PN 8983 501 572) for this
purpose.
2) Start engine and accelerate to 2000 RPM. Turn adjustment
screw to obtain 14.5 psi (1.02 kg/cm
) fuel pressure. Location of
adjustment screw is on bottom of regulator. Install lead seal ball to
cover regulator adjustment screw after adjusting fuel pressure to
specification. Turn ignition off. Disconnect fuel pressure gauge.
Install cap on test fitting. Install air inlet.
NOTE: To increase fuel pressure, turn adjustment screw inward. To
decrease fuel pressure, turn adjustment screw outward.
4.0L MPFI
1) Remove cap from pressure test port in fuel rail. Connect
Fuel Pressure Gauge (J-37730-1) to pressure fitting. Start vehicle.
Pressure should be approximately 31 psi (2.7 kg/cm
) with vacuum
hose connected to pressure regulator.
2) Pressure should be 39 psi (2.74 kg/cm
) with vacuum
hose removed from regulator. If fuel pressure is not to
specifications, check for kinks or restricting bends in fuel supply
and return lines. Check fuel pump flow rate. Pump should deliver
minimum of 1.06 quarts (one liter) of fuel per minute with fuel
return line pinched off.
3) If flow is inadequate, check system for plugged fuel
filter or filter sock. Fuel pump flow rate can be checked by
connecting a hose to fuel test port on fuel rail and inserting other
end in clean container.
4) To operate fuel pump, install a jumper wire into
diagnostic connector terminals D1-5 and D1-6. Pinch off fuel return
line to ensure that no fuel returns to fuel tank. If fuel pressure is
still not to specifications and fuel flow is normal, replace
regulator.
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
FUEL PUMP
Removal (2.5L TBI)
1) Disconnect battery cables. Ensure fuel level is less than
1/2 for this procedure. Remove fuel outlet and return hoses. Remove
sending unit wires. Remove sending unit retaining lock ring.
2) Remove sending unit/pump assembly with "O" ring seal.
Disconnect fuel hose from fuel pump. Disconnect wires from fuel pump.
Remove fuel pump from sending unit.
Installation
Clean seal contact are of fuel tank. Install new "O" ring
seal. Install a new filter on end of suction tube. Position sending
unit/pump assembly in tank. To complete installation, reverse removal
procedure. Start engine and check for leaks.
CAUTION: Fuel leaks can develop from over tightening sending
unit/pump during installation.
TAILGATE WINDOW REGULATOR & MOTOR
Removal (Grand Wagoneer)
1) Remove carpet (if equipped) and tailgate access cover.
Remove retainers attaching regulator arms to channel. Disengage
regulator arm pins from channel, and raise glass.
2) Carefully support glass in raised position. Disconnect
wiring harness from safety switch. If regulator attaching screws are
covered by sector gears, place a jumper wire between terminals of
safety switch connector.
NOTE: If regulator attaching screws are accessible, remove
regulator attaching screws and regulator.
3) Place key in tailgate switch and operate motor until
regulator attaching screws are accessible. Hold regulator in this
position, and wedge a screw between meshing teeth.
4) Remove regulator attaching screws and regulator. Using a
large screwdriver, release spring tension from tension bracket. Remove
motor attaching screws and motor.
Installation
To install, reverse removal procedure.
SIDE WINDOW MASTER SWITCH
Removal
1) Disconnect battery negative cable. Remove retaining screws
and escutcheon. Remove switch housing screws.
2) Pull switch out to expose wires. Disconnect terminal plate
from switch. Depress retainer clips through holes in switch housing,
and remove switch.
Installation
To install, reverse removal procedure.
FRONT & REAR DOOR REGULATORS & MOTORS
Removal
1) Raise window half way up. Disconnect battery negative
cable. Remove door trim panel and water shield.
2) Insert a drift punch into hole in door inner panel, or use
masking tape to hold window half way up. Remove regulator arm retainer
clip, and remove arm from bottom window channel.
3) Disconnect wires from motor. Remove inner door panel-to-
regulator nuts and bolts. Remove regulator and motor assembly.
Installation
To install, reverse removal procedure.
Rear Motor
Disconnect switch harness connector. Connect a covered jumper
wire between terminal No. 1 and 5. See Fig. 1. Connect a second
covered jumper wire between terminal No. 2 and 6. If motor does not
operate, reverse jumper wire at terminal No. 5 and 6. If motor still
does not operate, either harness or complete 3 motor assembly is
defective.
Center Motor
Disconnect switch harness connector. Connect a covered jumper
wire between terminal No. 1 and 3. See Fig. 1. Connect a second
covered jumper wire between terminal No. 2 and 4. If motor does not
operate, reverse jumper wire at terminal No. 3 and 4. If motor still
does not operate, either harness or complete 3 motor assembly is
defective.
Front Motor
Disconnect switch harness connector. Connect a covered jumper
wire between terminal No. 1 and 7. See Fig. 1. Connect a second
covered jumper wire between terminal No. 2 and 8. If motor does not
operate, reverse jumper wire at terminal No. 7 and 8. If motor still
does not operate, either harness or complete 3 motor assembly is
defective.
NOTE: No further testing information is available from
manufacturer.
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
MOTOR
CAUTION: Use care to avoid bending drive cables during removal.
NOTE: Whenever maintenance of motor, cable and housing assemblies
or transmissions is necessary, they must be synchronized to
ensure easy and proper operation. Refer to manufacturer for
proper procedure.
Removal & Installation
Remove seat assembly. Lay seat assembly on its back. Remove
motor mounting screws. Disconnect housings and cables from motor
assembly and remove motor. To install, reverse removal procedure.
reading of .2 volt or less. If reading exceeds .2 volt, clean or
repair cables and connections in circuit. Connect a voltmeter at
following locations:
* Positive lead to battery positive post and negative lead
to cable clamp.
* Positive lead to battery negative post and negative lead
to cable clamp.
3) If reading is other than zero on voltmeter, clean or
repair cables and connections in circuit. Connect a voltmeter at
following location:
* Positive lead to battery positive post and negative lead
to starter solenoid lead to the field coils.
4) If reading exceeds .3 volt, clean or repair cables and
connections in circuit.
SOLENOID TEST
1) Connect a heavy jumper wire on starter relay between
battery and solenoid terminals. If engine cranks, solenoid is okay. Go
to RELAY TEST .
2) If engine does not crank, check wiring and connections
from relay to starter. Repair or replace as necessary. If engine still
fails to crank, starter is defective.
RELAY TEST
1) On automatic transmission/transaxle vehicles, put gear
selector in "NEUTRAL" or "PARK". On manual transmission/transaxle
vehicles, put gear selector in "NEUTRAL". Set parking brake and block
wheels. DO NOT remove relay connector. Using a 12-volt test light,
check for battery voltage between starter relay battery terminal and
ground.
2) Use a jumper wire on starter relay between battery and
ignition terminals. If engine cranks starter relay is good. If starter
does not crank go to next step.
3) Connect another jumper wire to starter relay between
ground terminal and ground. Repeat above test. If engine cranks,
starter relay is good. Inspect transmission linkage for improper
adjustment (automatic transmission), defective neutral safety switch
(automatic transmission) or poor ground connection between relay
housing and mounting surface.
TESTING (ON BENCH)
STARTER SOLENOID
1) With starter removed, disconnect field coil wire from
field coil terminal on starter. Using an ohmmeter, check for
continuity between solenoid and field coil terminals.
2) Check for continuity between solenoid terminal solenoid
housing. Continuity should be present in both tests. If continuity is
present, solenoid is good. If no continuity is present, replace
solenoid. Reconnect field coil wire to field coil terminal.
ARMATURE FOR SHORT CIRCUIT
Place armature in a growler and hold a thin steel blade
parallel 3/16" above core while rotating armature slowly. If armature
Will Not Shift Or Difficult To Shift Into Gear
Vehicle speed too high; slow vehicle to 2-3 MPH to shift.
Vehicle operated too long on dry paved surface; stop vehicle and place
in Reverse or Neutral to relieve driveline torque. Ensure transfer
case external linkage is not binding. Ensure correct fluid is used.
Internal parts may be worn or damaged.
Noisy In All Gears
Check fluid level. Ensure correct fluid is used. If fluid is
okay, locate possible internal mechanical problem.
Jumps Out Of Gear Or Noisy In 4WD
Transfer case not completely in gear; check shift linkage.
Range fork damaged. Shift fork pads are worn or shift fork binding.
Low range gear worn.
Fluid Leaking From Vent Or Seals
Transfer case overfilled. Vent plugged. Output shaft seals
are damaged or not installed properly.
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
FRONT OIL SEAL
Removal & Installation
1) Mark front drive shaft and flange for installation
alignment reference. Remove front drive shaft. Remove flange. Discard
washer and nut. Using a screwdriver, carefully remove oil seal. Ensure
seal contact surface is clean.
2) Apply ATF to seal lip and flange seal surface. Install NEW
oil seal. Install flange and NEW washer and nut. Tighten nut to
specifications. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS . Install front drive shaft
using alignment marks. Check transfer case fluid.
EXTENSION HOUSING OIL SEAL & BUSHING
Removal & Installation
1) Mark rear drive shaft and flange for installation
alignment reference. Remove rear drive shaft. Tap extension housing in
a clockwise direction and remove extension housing. DO NOT pry on
extension housing. Using a screwdriver, remove oil seal from extension
housing.
2) Using bushing driver, replace bushing in extension
housing. Install NEW extension housing oil seal. Apply silicone
sealant to extension housing mating surface. Install extension
housing. To complete installation, reverse removal procedure.
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
TRANSFER CASE
Removal
1) Shift transfer case into 4H and disconnect battery
negative cable. Raise vehicle, remove skid plate and drain fluid.
2) Mark front and rear output shaft yokes to drive shafts for
reassembly reference. Support transfer case and remove rear
crossmember. Remove drive shafts.
3) Disconnect vehicle speed sensor electrical connector and
vacuum (hoses) harness at transfer case. Remove shift lever or linkage\
rod from case. Remove transfer case attaching bolts. Remove transfer
case from vehicle.