1988 JEEP CHEROKEE clutch
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![JEEP CHEROKEE 1988 Service Repair Manual \
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Is Air Flow Correct? Is The Fuse Blown?
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NO YES
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Check The Air Replace The Fuse
Distribution \
\b Doors; Ensure
That There Are NO
No Obstructions \b
In The Vent
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YES Channels * Apply 12V Directly To
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\b Blower Motor
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* Does The Blower Motor Turn?
* Test Drive Belt Tension
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\b * Is The Clutch Defective?
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\b Replace Blower Motor
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\b * Apply 12V
Directly To YES
Clutch
\b * Is Clutch
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Defective? Is The Switch Defective?
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YES YES
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Replace Clutch Replace Switch
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Repair Wiring Repair The Wiring Harness
NO Harness \
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Low R-12 Refrigerant?
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YES Charge System
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Is The Pressure Switch Defective?
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Replace Pressure Switch Replace Expansion Valve
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CONDITION & POSSIBLE CAUSE
Page 114 of 1378
![JEEP CHEROKEE 1988 Service Repair Manual \
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Compressor Runs Rough
* Incorrect oil or re](/manual-img/16/57037/w960_57037-113.png "JEEP CHEROKEE 1988 Service Repair Manual \
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Compressor Runs Rough
* Incorrect oil or re")
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Compressor Runs Rough
* Incorrect oil or refrigerant level.
* Internal compressor damage.
Compressor Intermittent or Inoperative
* Drive belt slipping.
* Faulty clutch air gap.
* Clutch coil wiring broken or frayed.
Noisy Compressor
* Mounting bolts loose.
* Clutch slipping.
* Improper charge in system.
* Bad clutch or pulley bearings.
* Incorrect oil level.
* Valve plate damaged.
* Piston slap.
Excessive Vibration
* Incorrect belt tension.
* Clutch loose.
* Pulley misaligned.
* System overcharged.
A/C Air Flow Stops on Acceleration
* Defective vacuum storage tank.
* Vacuum line separated or defective.
* Vacuum switch defective.
* Vacuum leak.
High Suction Pressure with Very Low Discharge Pressure
* Valve plate or gasket broken or deformed.
Very Low Suction and Discharge Pressure
* Low refrigerant charge.
* Compressor leak.
* System leak.
Heater Control Valve Does Not Close with Vacuum Applied
* Faulty heater control valve.
No Vacuum at Heater Control Valve with Lever at Extreme Left
* Vacuum source hose disconnected.
* Leaking vacuum hose.
* Faulty check valve.
* Control panel switch defective or misadjusted.
Frozen Evaporator Core
* Faulty thermostat.
* Thermostat capillary tube improperly installed.
* Thermostat not adjusted properly.
Condensation Dripping in Passenger Compartment
* Drain hose plugged or improperly installed.
* Insulation missing or improperly installed.
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TESTING
Note: The following test applies to all Jeep models except Cherokee
and Wagoneer.
Page 115 of 1378
System Charge Test
1) To check system refrigerant level, a sight glass has been
incorporated into the receiver-to-evaporator hose at the receiver end.
A continuous stream of bubbles will appear in the sight glass of a
system that is not properly charged. However, both properly charged
systems and discharged systems will appear the same because of a lack
of bubbles.
2) To test for discharge condition, cycle the clutch off and
on with engine at 1500 RPM. When clutch is off, bubbles will appear if
there is refrigerant in the system. If no bubbles appear, system is
discharged. If discharged, leak test, repair and recharge system.
A/C SYSTEM OPERATION CHART & VACUUM DIAGRAM
A/C SYSTEM OPERATION TABLE \
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MODE
LEVER BLOWER PANEL FLOOR DEFROST WATER
POSITION AIR DISCHARGE SPEEDS DOOR DOOR DOOR VALVE
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Off(
1)( 2) Closed None Open ( 3) Closed Closed
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Max A/C Panel Regis- 4
(
1)( 4) ters With Open Bleed Closed Open( 5)
Floor Bleed
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Norm A/C Panel Regis- 4(
6) Open Bleed Closed Open( 5)
(
7)( 4) ters With
Floor Bleed
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Bi-Level Panel 4(
6) Open Open Bleed Open( 1)
(
7)( 4) Registers
and Floor
With Def.
Bleed
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Vent Panel 4 Open Bleed Closed Closed
(
7)( 2) Registers
With Floor
Bleed
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Heat Floor With 4 Closed Open Bleed Open(
1)
(
7)( 2) Def. Bleed
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Def. Defroster 4 Closed Bleed Open Open(
1)
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7)( 2) With Floor
Bleed
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1) - Recirculating Door is in Recirc. position.
(
2) - Indeterminate
(
3) - A/C Compressor is OFF
(
4) - A/C Compressor is ON
(
5) - Water valve closes in full "COOL" temperature lever position.
(
6) - Speeds are reduced by approximately 2.0 Volts.
(
7) - Recirculating Door is in Outside position.
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Page 117 of 1378
\003
* A /C -H EA TE R S YSTE M U NIF O RM IN SPEC TIO N G UID ELIN ES *
1 988 J e ep C hero ke e
GENERAL INFORMATION
A/C-Heater System Motorist Assurance Program
Standards For Automotive Repair
All Makes and Models
INTRODUCTION TO MOTORIST ASSURANCE PROGRAM (MAP)
CONTENTS
Motorist Assurance Program (MAP)
OVERVIEW
OVERVIEW OF SERVICE REQUIREMENTS & SUGGESTIONS
Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning
ACCUMULATORS
ACTUATORS (ELECTRICAL)
ACTUATORS (VACUUM)
AIR CONDITIONING FITTINGS
AIR CONDITIONING HOSES
AIR CONDITIONING METAL LINES, HOSES AND FITTING ASSEMBLIES
AIR CONTROL DOORS
AIR DAMS (EXTERNAL)
AIR DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
BELTS
BLEND DOORS
BLOWER FANS (BLOWER WHEEL OR SQUIRREL CAGE)
BLOWER MOTORS
BLOWER RESISTORS
BLOWER SWITCHES
CABIN AIR FILTERS
CIRCUIT BREAKERS
COMPRESSOR CLUTCH ASSEMBLIES
COMPRESSORS
CONDENSER AIR SEALS
CONDENSER FAN MOTORS
CONDENSERS
CONNECTORS
CONTROL CABLES
CONTROL HEADS (FUNCTION SELECTORS)
CONTROL LINKAGES
CONTROL MODULES
COOLANT
COOLING FAN BLADES
COOLING FAN CLUTCHES
COOLING FAN MOTORS
EVAPORATOR DRAIN TUBES
EVAPORATOR PRESSURE REGULATORS (EPRS)
EVAPORATORS
EXPANSION VALVES
FUNCTION SELECTORS
FUSES, FUSIBLE LINKS AND CIRCUIT BREAKERS
FUSIBLE LINKS
GASKETS
HEATER CASES
HEATER CONTROL VALVES
HEATER CORES
Page 128 of 1378
Connector missing ....... C ............ Require replacement.
Inoperative ............. A ........ (2) Require replacement.
Insulation overheated ... A ............ Require replacement.
Terminal broken ......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Terminal burned, affecting
performance ............ A ........... ( 1) Require repair or
replacement.
Terminal burned, not
affecting performance .. 2 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Terminal corroded,
affecting performance .. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Terminal corroded, not
affecting performance .. 2 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Terminal loose, affecting
performance ............ B .. Require repair or replacement.
Terminal loose, not
affecting performance .. 1 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
( 1) - Determine cause and correct prior to repair or
replacement of part.
( 2) - Inoperative includes intermittent operation or out of
OEM specification.
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BLOWER SWITCHES
See SWITCHES.
CABIN AIR FILTERS
CABIN AIR FILTER INSPECTION \
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Condition Code Procedure
Air flow obstruction .... A ............. Require cleaning or
replacement.
Maintenance intervals ... 3 ............ Suggest replacement.
Missing ................. C ............ Require replacement.
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CIRCUIT BREAKERS
See FUSES, FUSIBLE LINKS AND CIRCUIT BREAKERS .
COMPRESSOR CLUTCH ASSEMBLIES
COMPRESSOR CLUTCH ASSEMBLY INSPECTION \
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Condition Code Procedure
Air gap incorrect ....... B .. Require repair or replacement.
Bearing seized .......... A .. Require replacement of bearing
or assembly.
Bearing worn, affecting
performance ............ A .. Require replacement of bearing
or assembly.
Coil shows signs of
overheating ............ 1 .... Suggest replacement of coil.
Connector broken ........ A .. Require repair or replacement.
Connector (Weatherpack
type) leaking .......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Connector melted,
Page 137 of 1378
Bent .................... A ............ Require replacement.
Broken .................. A ............ Require replacement.
Cracked ................. A ............ Require replacement.
Loose ................... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Missing ................. C ............ Require replacement.
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COOLING FAN CLUTCHES
NOTE: Some lateral movement, measured at the fan blade tip, may
be normal.
COOLING FAN CLUTCH INSPECTION
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Condition Code Procedure
Application incorrect ... B ............ Require replacement.
Attaching hardware
broken ................. A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Attaching hardware
missing ................ C .......... Require replacement of
hardware.
Attaching hardware not
functioning ............ A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Bearing noisy ........... A ............ Require replacement.
Bearing worn ............ A ............ Require replacement.
Fastener loose .......... A ... Require repair or replacement
of fastener.
Inoperative ............. A ........ ( 1) Require replacement.
Leaking ................. 1 ............ Suggest replacement.
Seized .................. A ............ Require replacement.
Slips (insufficient fan
speed) ................. A ............ Require replacement.
Thermal control
incorrect .............. B .. Require repair or replacement.
( 1) - Inoperative includes intermittent operation or out of
OEM specification.
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COOLING FAN MOTORS
COOLING FAN MOTOR INSPECTION \
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Condition Code Procedure
Attaching hardware
broken ................. A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Attaching hardware
missing ................ C .......... Require replacement of
hardware.
Attaching hardware not
functioning ............ A .. Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Connector broken ........ A .. Require repair or replacement.
Connector (Weatherpack
type) leaking .......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Connector melted,
affecting performance .. A ........... ( 1) Require repair or
replacement.
Page 161 of 1378
Discharge air warm when low
side gauge drops into vacuum.
Normal Normal Thermostatic switch system Defective Thermo-
only-compressor cycles off static Switch
and on too rapidly.
Normal Normal Cycling clutch systems Misadjusted Thermo-
only-Compressor doesn't static Switch or
turn on soon enough. or Defective
Discharge air becomes Pressure Sensing
warm as low side pressure Switch
rises.
Low Low Bubbles in sight glass. Low R-12 Charge
Outlet air slightly cool.
Low Low Sight glass clear or oil- Excessively Low
streaked. Outlet air very R-12 Charge
warm.
Low Low Outlet air slightly cool. Expansion Valve
Sweating or frost at Stuck Closed.
at expansion valve. Screen Plugged or
Sensing Bulb
Malfunction.
Low Low Outlet air slightly Restriction on High
cool. High side line Side
cool to touch. Sweating
or frost on high side.
Low High Evaporator outlet pipe STV Stuck Open
cold. Low side goes
into vacuum when blower
is disconnected.
High Low Evaporator outlet pipe STV Stuck Open
warm. Outlet air warm.
High Low Noise from compressor. Compressor
Malfunction
High High Outlet air warm. Liquid Condenser
line very hot. Bubbles Malfunction or R-12
in sight glass. Overcharge.
High High Outlet air slightly cool. Large Amount of Air
Bubbles in sight glass. and Moisture in
System.
High High Outlet air warm. Expansion Valve
Evaporator outlet Stuck Open
sweating and frost.
(1) - If equipped with a low refrigerant charge protection system,
compressor operation may have stopped.
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Page 164 of 1378
2) Loosen discharge port valve slightly. Loosen valve port
cap to allow refrigerant to force out air from compressor. Back-seat
the discharge valve and tighten the port cap. Compressor is ready for
service.
REFRIGERATION OIL
Only new, pure, moisture-free refrigeration oil should be
used in the air conditioning system. This oil is highly refined and
dehydrated (moisture content less than 10 parts per million).
Refrigeration oil container must be kept tightly closed at
all times when not in use, or moisture will be absorbed from the air
and introduced into the refrigeration system.
NIPPONDENSO 10-CYLINDER
SHAFT SEAL
NOTE: Check compressor refrigerant oil level when replacing seals.
See COMPRESSOR REFRIGERANT OIL CHECKING article in this
section.
Removal
1) Hold clutch hub stationary and remove center nut. Screw
remover into center of hub. Turn center bolt to remove pressure plate.
2) Remove shims from shaft. Remove snap ring from inside of
pulley. Tap pulley off of shaft with plastic mallet. Be careful not
to distort pulley while removing.
3) Disconnect clutch coil wires from compressor housing.
Remove snap ring inside coil and lift coil off compressor. Pry dust
seal out from around compressor shaft (if equipped).
4) Place shaft key remover on shaft and turn to remove key.
Remove drain plug (if equipped). Remove bolts holding service valves
to body of compressor and remove valves. Discard "O" rings. Drain oil
out of compressor.
5) Remove 6 through bolts from front head of compressor and
discard washers. Tap head loose from compressor, being careful not to
scratch sealing surfaces. Remove snap ring (if equipped) from front
housing. Press seal plate out. Remove seal from shaft. See Fig. 1.
Installation
1) Lubricate shaft seal with clean refrigerant oil. Place on
compressor shaft. Lubricate seal plate (and "O" ring, if equipped) and\
install in front housing. Install snap ring (if equipped).
2) Place front housing on compressor body. Using new
washers, install through bolts. Tighten bolts evenly and alternately
to 18 ft. lbs. (24 N.m). Install shaft key with installer and plastic
mallet. Insert dust seal into front of compressor.
3) Install drain plug using new gasket. Add correct amount
of refrigerant oil to compressor. If service valves were removed,
coat new "O" rings with refrigerant oil and install service valves.
4) Place clutch coil on compressor and install snap ring.
Install shims on shaft to adjust clearance between pressure plate and
rotor to .016-.028" (.41-.71 mm). Tighten shaft nut to 12 ft. lbs. (1\
6
N.m). See REFRIGERANT OIL & R-12 SPECIFICATIONS table for system
capacities.
SANKYO/SANDEN 5-CYLINDER COMPRESSOR SERVICING
NOTE: During the past year, Sankyo International (USA), Inc. has
changed its name to Sanden International (USA), Inc.