1981 CHEVROLET MONTE CARLO Owners Manual

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JACKING INSTRUCTIONS OJ PARK ON A Lf;VEL SUR'ACE AND SET PARKING BRAKE FIRMLY, [!] SET_ AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION IN "PARK" (MANUAL TRANSMISSION IN RIEVERH,_
...0 DO NOT TAa 'tOUI ~ THIOUGH ..... NJroMATtc CAl-WASH WIT" O)III#ACT WAIl INSTAU.ID . THI .... HtC&I' .... T OIl CAIIGHT WHICH COULD .I$UlT ... NONJn D.t.MAGI. .... _._ ...... __ ........ __ •• __ ._ .. II'>
AERO BACK COUPE MODELS Irutan Jack using Upper Hole Location.
LEVER IN DOWN POSITION
-~~ ... /~ ..
TIGHTEN
( " §. = .. :Mt .. : . 0 II .OZ
ill TURN_ON THE HAZARD W.ARNING FLASHER •. o REMOVE JACKING TOOLS AND PARE T IRE FROM STOWAGE. AREA. [!] aLOCK FRONT AND REAR OF WHEEL DIAGONALLY OPPOSITE WHEEL BEING REMOVED IIE"O .. I: OPERATING JACK. [!) LOOSEN, BUT DO NOT REM,OVe: WHEEL NUTS BV TURNING WRENCH COUNTIERCLQCI ~
' ' L.OAD PAO . N.UT.S IN A C IUSS·C ROSS SEQUENCII.Y TURNING WRENCH CLOCKWISE,. ---~ -~ACK RATCHET MECHANISM SHOULD.II OILED AFTER EACH USE.
"RAMII~~
JACK

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INSTRUCTIoN
SPECIAL I . WIRE WHEEL COV~R REMOVAL ,t
ENCH
REMOVE
MEDALLION
VIEWA
LOCK
BOLT • BRACKET MEDALLION
VIEW B
WIRE WHEEL COVER WITH SPECIAL LOCK KIT A REMOVAL
1. To gain access to th.~ wheel cover lock bolt, remove the medallion from the center of the wheel cover by prying out from retainer using blade end -
, of special wrench that is stowed . in the glove box. (See View A)
2. Usi'ng the socket end of the special wrench, remove foC;k bolt. (~e View B)
3. The wheel cover can now be removed and reinstalled as 'necessary .
INSTALLATION
1. After the'cover 'is in place, install the lock bolt and tighten securely.
2. Align clips on the back afthe medallion with slots in the cover and snap
into place.
'NOTE : If the specia l wrench is ever lost or misplaced , a duplicate can be 0b­tained by mailing the registration card (located in the glove bo)t) 'to the address shown on the card. Remember the lock bolt can onty be removed with the special wrench and the wheel cover cannot be taken· off without first removing the lock bolt.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine JACKING
CAUTION
To help avoid personal injury:
• Follow air jacking and stowage instructions.
• Use jack only for lifting this vehicle during wheel change.
• Never get . beneath the vehicle, start or run engine while vehicle is supported by jack.
• Always securely restol" sp!.re tire (orflattire) and all jac king equipment.
Wheel Nut Torque .
CAUTION: As soon as possible atter installing a wheel -AND at the intervals stated
In Section 'S of the Maintenanc," Schedule folder --have a technician tighten wheel nuts with a torque wrench to the specifications shown in "Specifications," Section 7 of this manual.
Wheel nuts should be tightened alternately and evenly to the correct torque.
Never use oil or grease on studs Of nuts.. Jrnproperty tightened wheel nuts could eventually aUow the whee! to come off while the veNeta Is moving, -po$$rbty causing
personal injury , damage and/or klss of c_ontrol. (Also see the "Replacement Fasteners" Caution In "Service and Maintenance ," Section 5 01 this m8nu81 regarding the danger of mixing metric and custom,sry fasteners. And, see the "Replacement Fasteners " Caution
under "Tires" in the same seclion regarding the importance of obtaining good metal-to­
metsl contact.)
Stowage ·of. Tire . and .!aC;.k,. . .
CAUTION: Always securely restow the spare tire assembfy (or nat tire), all jacking equipm ent, any tire inflator, and any covers or doors, using the means provided. This will help keep such things from being thrown about-and injuring people In the vehicta d.Ufing a sudden maneuver or an accident.
Before stowing
the tire, be sure:to clean the tire well 01 anything that would keep the tlr. from resting on the bOttom of the well. To stow the jack, place its lever in the "UP" position and. move the handle back and forth until the column is ·secure in the receiver (see Illustration). If these steps are not taken, the tire or lack may push against the trunk lid so thai the trunk lid cannot seal tightly. This _ may allOw carbon monoxide from the '. exhaust system -to get _inside tiMt c • . ttvougtl the trunk. (See "Engine -Exhaust Gas Caution (CaroonMonoxkle) " al the beginning of "Starting and Operating,'; Section 2 of this manual .)
Extended Vehicle Storage
If you plan to store your vehicle over an extended periOd of time, certain steps
should be taken to give it maximum protection.
It is recommended that you
write the Chevrolet Motor Division , General Motors Corporation, Consumer
Relations Dept., Warren , Michigan
48090, for detailed instructions on how to
prepare your vehicle for storage .
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Compact Spare
The-compact spare tire is designed to.save-space in your trunk, and its lighter
weight makes it easier to install if a flat tire occurs. The lighter weight also
helps
improve fuel economy.
If you have a flat tire, follow the japking .instructions in this manual, while keeping these points in mind:
• Check the tire inflation pressure as soon as practical after installing the
spare (we suggest you use a pOcket-type high-pressure inflation gage) and
adjust to 415
kPa (60 psi). The tire pressure should be checked at least
monthly and kept at 415 kPa (60 psi) while the tire is stored.
c"""'.M~llijIW.9u~ use at speeds over 50 mph (80 km/h) is not recommended.
NOTICE: -Bec~us~ this tire is, smaller than the standard tire,-vehicle ground clearance is reduced. Avoid driving over obstacles, -and do 'not take your car through an automatic car wash -while _ the spare is installed. The car may catch on the equipment, possibly resulting in property damage.
• You can expect tread ,life up to 3,660 rhiles(4800 kilometers), depending onJqact~ondi~ions and your driving ~~bits. To conserve tire tread life, returri the -spare to _ the storage area as soon as the standard tire _ can be
repaired or replaced.
•
Because the compact spare was specifically designed for your car, it should not be used on any.other vehicle.
• The
compact spare tire and wheel are cfesigned for use with each other.
The comp,,:ct spare tire should not be mounted on any other type of wheel,
and the compact spare wheel should not have any other type of tire mounted on it. Also, do not try to use wheel covers or trim rings on the
compact spare wheel since they will not fit. If such use is attempted,
damage to these items or other vehicle components may occur.
• Do not use tire chains with your compact spare tire. Because of the smaller
tire size, a tire ChaiR will not fit properly. This could cause damage to the car and result in loss of the chain.
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Towing
Proper equipment .must be used to prevent damage to vehicles during any
towing. State (Provincial in Canada) and local laws which apply to vehicles in
tow must be
followed. Get detailed towing instructions from your dealer.
Your vehicle
may be towed on all four wheels, at speeds less than 35 mph (60
km/h), for distances up to 50 miles (80 kilometers), provided the driveline and
steering are normally operable. For such towing, the steering must be unlocked, transmission in neutral and the· parking brake released. Connect to
main structural parts of the vehicle. Do NOT attach to bumpers or brackets.
Remember also that power assist for brakes and steering will not be available when the engine is off.
If the vehicle is to be towed by a wrecker, use only equipment designed for this purpose, following the instructions of the wrecker manufacturer. A safety Chain
system must be used for all towing.
FREEING VEHICLE FROM SAND, MUD, SNOW OR
ICE
If your vehicle gets stuck in sand, mud, snow or ice, move the shift lever on automatic transmission models from "0" (Drive) to "R" (Reverse) in a repeat
pattern.
Apply a light pressure to the accelerator pedal while the transmission is in gear. Remove your foot from the accelerator while shifting. Do not race
the engine. For best traction, avoid spinning the wheels. Incorrect rocking of your vehicle while it is stuck may result in damage to vehicle components.
CAUTION: Do not spin the wheels faster than 35 mph (55 km/h). Personal injury and
damage (inCluding tire, transmission and/or rear axle failure) may result from excessive
wheel spinning.
If the vehicle remains stuck after several rocking attempts, seek other
assistance. Also see the Notice under '(Automatic Transmissions" in "Steering
Column-Controls," Section 2 of this manual.
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine SECTION 4
APPEARANCE CARE
CAUTION: Some cleaners may' be poisonous or flammable, and their Improper ' use
may cause personal injury Or damage the inside of the vehicle. Therefore. when-cleaning the inside -of the vehicle , DO NOT USE votatile cleaning solvents tueh _: acetone , lacquer thi"".r., enamel reducer., nail polish remover.; or suCh cleaning materials as laundry soaps, btl.eMs or reducing agents except .a noted in the fabric cleaning advice on stain removal which follows. NEVER use carbon tetrachloride, gasoline, 'benzene, or naphtha for any cleaning purpose.
Overexposure
to these vapors may result in 8 hNIIh problem. This is even more likely to occur in small, unventileled _spaces. tt is recommended thIIl ,II vehicle cf NonCE: To avoid possible permanent discoloration of white-or light colored seata, DO NOT let mat_58ls with unstab'e dyes corne in contact with seat trim materials until these materials are tota.Ny dry. (This Inch •• s C*1ain type$ of casual clothing , such as colored denims, corduroys, leather.and suedes; also decorative paper, etc.)
CARE AND CLEANING OF THE INTERIOR
With the use of modern trim materials, it is' VERY IMPOR.T~NT.)tJatyou use
proper
cleaning techniques and cleaners. Failing to do this on the first cleaning
may
result in water spots, spot rings ; or setting of stains or soilage, all of which
are
more difficultt'! remove.i~ ~~nd cleaning. . '
Some
of the foilo;';ing cleaning"insi,UctiOns are in CAPITAL LETIERS. These
are especially important and MUST be performed.
Dust
and loose dirllhatcollect on interior . fabrics should be removed oIIen with a vacuum cleaner or soft bristle brush . Wipe vinyl or leather trim regularly with
a clean damp
cloth. Normal trim soilage, spots, or stains can be cleaned with
these GM cleaners:
Dncrlptlon
G.M.Spot lifter 8 oz. (.237L)SoJvent Type . G.M. Multi-Purpose Powdered Cleaner
G.M. Part No.
1051398
6
lb. (2 .72 Kg) Foam TyPe 1050429 The above products are 'excellent cleaners when u:;ed properly.
They . are '
available through 'your' Author,zed dealer.
Remember these basic steps before cleaning :
1. Remove stains as quickly as possible before they become "set"
2. Use a clean cloth or sponge ; and change to a clean area often. (A SOFT
brush may be used if stains jlersist)
3 .
Use 'solvent-type cleaners only in a well ventilated area; also, do not
saturate the stained
area.
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 4. If a ring forms after spot cleaning, clean the entire area IMMEDIATELY.
5. Follow specific instructions on cleaner labels.
Cleaning General Soilage Or Water Spots From Fabric-Type
Trim With Foam-Type
Clealler
GM Multi-Purpose Powdered Cleaner is excellent for this type of cleaning and
for cleaning panel sections where small cleaning rings may be left from spot
cleaning.
• Vacuum the area thoroughly to remove any loose dirt.
• ALWAYS clean a full trim assembly or complete trim section. Mask
surrounding trim along stitch or
welt lines.
• Mix Multi-Purpose Powdered Cleaner in strict accordance with directions on the container label. Mix in proportion for smaller quantities.
• USE SUDS ONLY ON A CLEAN SPONGE OR SOFT BRISTLE BRUSH. DO NOT SATURATE FABRIC OR .RUB IT HARSHLY WITH A BRUSH.
IMMEDIATELY AFTER CLEANING, WIPE OFF EXCESS SUDS WITH A
SLIGHTLY DAMP ABSORBENT TOWEL OR CLOTH.
• IMPORTANT -IMMEDIATELY AFTER WIPING, FORCE-DRY THE FABRIC WITH AN AIR HOSE, HEAT DRYER OR HEAT LAMP. (Use caution with
heat dryer or lamp to help prevent fabric damage.)
• When trim materials with a sheen or luster finish are dry, wipe fabric lightly with a soft, dry, clean cloth to restore its sheen or luster~
.. ~~.P~t CI~.aning Fabric-Type Trim With Solvent Type Cleaner
Bef~~~ t~yirlgtb'remove aspotQf stain from fabric, determine as accurately as you can the type and age of the spot or stain: Some spots or slains can be
removed with water or mild soap solution (see "Removal of Specific Stains").
Spots or stains should always be removed as soon as possible.
Some types of stains or sOilage,such as lipstick, inks and grease, are very
difficult (sometimes impossible) to completely remove. When cleaning this type
of stain·or soilage, be sure not· to enlarge thesoiled'area.
GM Fabric Cleaner (Solvent Type) is excellent for spot cleaning grease, oil, or
fat stains.
• Gently scrape excess stain from the trim material with a clean, DULL knife
or scraper.
USE VERY LlTILE CLEANER, light pressure and clean cloths
(preferably cheesecloth). Cleaning should start at the outside of the stain,
"FEATHERING" toward the center. Keep changing to a clean section of
the cloth.
• When you clean a stain from fabric, immediately dry the area with an air hose, heat dryer, or heat lamp to help prevent a cleaning ring. (Use caution
with heat dryer or lamp to prevent fabric damage).
• If a ring forms, immediately repeat the cleaning operation over a slightly
larger area with emphasis
on "FEATHERING" towards its center. If ring
remains, mask off surrounding trim sections and clean the entire affected
area with
GM Multi-Purpose Powdered Cleaner (as described under
"Cleaning General Soilage or Water Spots with Foam Type Cleaner").

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Removal Of Specific Stains
Grease or Oil Stains -Includes grease, oil, butter , margarine, shoe polish,
coffee wilh cream , chewing gum, cosmetJc creams, vegetable oils, wax crayon,
tar and asphalts .
• Carefully scrape off excess stain, then use GM Fabric Cleaner (Solvent
Type) as previously described.
• Shoe pOlish, wax crayons, ta, and asphalts will stain if left on trim; they should be removed as soon as possible. Use caution as the cleaner will
di ssolve them and
may cause them to "bleed."
Non-Greasy Stains - Includes catsup, coffee (black), egg, fruit, fruit juice , milk,
soft drinks, wine, vomit and blood .
•
Carefully scrape off excess stain , then sponge the stain with cool water .
• n a s tain remains , us e Multi-Purpose Powdered Cleaner, (Foam Type) as
previously described.
• If an odor lingers after cleaning vomit or urine, tr,eat the area with a water~ baking soda solution : 5 milliliters (1 teaspoon) of baking soda to 250
milliliters (1 cup) of te pid wate.. .
•
Finally , if needed, clean lightly with Fabric Cleaner (Solvent Type).
Combination Stains -Includes candy, 'ice cream , mayonnaise. chiH sauce and
unknown stains :
•
Carefully scrape off excess stain , then clean with cool water and allow to
dry.
• If a stain remains, clean it with Fabric Cleaner (Solvent Type).
Cleaning Vinyl Or Leather Trim
Ordinary··soilage.can be r8ll]Ql(~!rpJll,xi~yl or .leather with warm water and a
mild soap such as saddle ' soap or oil' soap, Or an equivalent.
• Apply a small amount of soap solution and let. it soak for a few minutes to
loosen dJrt;then . rub briskly w~h a clean. damp cloth to remove dirt and
traces
of soap. (This may be done several times. if needed.)
• Soilage such as tars . asphalts, shoe polish , etc . will stain if left on trim.
They should be wiped off as quickly as possible and the area cleaned with
a clean cloth dampened with GM Vinyl or Leather Cleaner (Solvent Type).
Seat Belt Care
• Clean seat belts only with mild soap and lukewarm water.
• Do not bleach or dye belts since this may severely weaken them. '
Cleaning Glass Surfaces
Glass surfaces should be cleaned On a regular basis. Use of GM Glass
Cteaner or a commerciat household glass cleaner will remove normal tobacco
smoke and dust films sometimes caused by ingredients used in vinyls and
interior
plastiCS. Never use abrasive cleaners on any vehicle glass, as they
may cause scratches.
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