Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 3. Stop the engine. Open the radiator drain valve to drain the  coolant.  (Drainage 
may  be speeded  by removing the drain  plugs in the  block.) 
4. Close  the drain  valve (install  block drain plugs,  if removed). Add water  until 
the  system  is filled and run the engine  until the upper  radiator  hose is hot again. 
5. Repeat  steps 3 and 4 several  times until the drained  liquid is nearly  colorless. 
6. Drain the system and then  close  the radiator drain  valve tightly.  (Install  block 
drain  plugs, if removed.) 
7. Disconnect  all hoses from the coolant  recovery  tank. Remove  the tank and 
pour out any fluid. Scrub and clean the inside of the tank with  soap and water. 
Flush  it well  with  clean  water, 
then drain  it. Reinstall  the tank and hoses. 
8. Add enough  water and ethylene  glycol antifreeze  (meeting GM Specification 
1899-M)to provide the required cooling, freezing, and corrosion  protection. Use a solution that is at least 50 percent antifreeze, but no more than 70 
percent  antifreeze. Fill the radiator  to the base of the filler neck and fill the 
coolant  recovery 
tank to the "Full Hot" mark. Put the recovery tank cap  back 
on. 
9. Run the  engine,  with the radiator cap removed,  until the upper  radiator  hose 
is  hot. 
10. With  the engine  idling, add coolant to the radiator  until it reaches  the bottom 
of the filler  neck.  Install  the radiator  cap, making sure the  arrows on the cap line  up with  the overflow.  tube. 
It is the owner's responsibility  to: 
• Maintain cooling system freeze protection  at _37°C (_34°F) to ensure 
protection  against corrosion and loss of coolant  from boiling. (A SO/50 
mixture of water and ethylene  glycol antifreeze will provide  freeze protection 
to ~ 37°C ore -34°P.) You should  do this  even if you don't expect  freezing 
temperatures. 
• Add ethylene  glycol base antifreeze that meets GM Specification  1899-M 
when  antifreeze 
hasto be added  because of coolant  loss or for more  protection 
' against  freezing  at temperatures  lower than _37°C (-·J4°P). 
NOTICE: Do not use alcohol or methanol-base antifreeze. or plain water alone. in your vehicle at any time. They will boil at a lower pOint than that at which the hot light indicator (or temperature gage) works. and they do not provide proper protection against corrosion. 
Radiator Pressure Cap 
The radiator  cap, a 105 kPa(15 psi) pressure  type, must be installed  tightly, 
otherwise  coolant may be lost and damage to engine  may result  from overheating. 
Radiator  pressure caps should  be checked  periodically  for proper  operation. 
If 
replacement is required, an AC cap is recommended. 
Thermostat 
The engine  coolant  temperature  is controlled  by a thermostat. It stops  coolant  flow 
through  the radiator  until a preset  temperature is reached.  This thermostat is 
installed  in 
the engine coolant  outlet on the  engine  block. The same thermostat is used in both winter  and summer.  When a replacement is needed, AC~Delco parts 
are  recommended. 
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