Front
Axle
Front
Suspension
SERVICE
DATA
AND
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL
SPECIFICATIONS
COIL
SPRING
Models
equipped
with
air
conditioning
Models
not
equipped
with
air
conditioning
10
5
x
100
x
375
0
413
x
3
94
x
1476
1
62
90
7
Spring
constant
kg
mm
Ib
in
10
8
x
100
x
375
0
425
x
3
94
x
1476
1
65
92
4
Dimension
A
x
C
x
L
AxCxL
Wire
diameter
mm
in
x
Coil
diameter
mm
in
x
Free
length
mm
in
STRUT
ASSEMBLY
Shock
absorber
type
Piston
rod
diameter
mm
in
Piston
diameter
mm
in
Stroke
nun
in
Damping
force
at
0
3
m
1
0
ft
sec
Expansion
kg
Ib
Compression
kg
Ib
Double
acting
hydraulic
20
0
79
30
1
18
164
6
46
30
to
40
66
to
88
17
to
23
37
to
51
STABILIZER
BAR
Bar
diameter
Identification
mark
mm
in
20
0
79
Red
INSPECTION
AND
ADJUSTMENT
WHEEL
ALIGNMENT
Unladen
1
Kingpin
inclination
Turning
angle
of
front
wheel
Inside
Outside
mm
in
degree
degree
0
to
1030
j040
to
3010
1055
t9
3025
2
I
to
3
0
04
to
0
12
6
30
to
13
70
SO
to
9020
Camber
Caster
degree
degree
Toe
in
degree
degree
380
to
420
31
io
to
35
i0
I
Tankful
of
fuel
radiator
coolant
and
engine
oil
Spare
tire
jack
hand
tool
and
mats
in
designed
position
2
For
Wagon
only
FA
13
BRAKE
PEDAL
a
a
Fr
play
h
Free
height
d
Depressed
height
Tightening
torque
Icg
m
ft
tb
@
@
Push
rod
or
operating
rod
lock
nut
1
6
to
2
2
12
to
16
Brake
lainp
switch
lock
nut
1
2
to
I
5
9
to
11
BR121A
Fig
BR
1
Adjusting
Broke
Pedal
I
Adjust
pedal
height
h
to
the
specifications
by
moving
brake
lamp
switch
and
operating
rod
if
equipped
with
brake
booster
Pedal
height
h
143
to
149
mm
5
63
to
5
87
inl
Then
secure
brake
lamp
switch
and
operating
rod
C
l
Tightening
tOlque
Blake
lamp
witch
lock
nut
1
2
to
1
5
kg
m
9
to
11
ft
lb
Operating
lad
lock
nut
1
6
to
2
2
kg
m
12
to
16
ft
b
Brake
System
ADJUSTMENT
2
With
brake
booster
Adjustment
is
not
necessary
under
normal
conditions
Check
pedal
free
play
If
it
exceeds
the
above
specifica
tion
adjust
push
rod
length
refer
to
brake
booster
for
adjustment
by
re
moving
master
cylinder
rerer
to
Mas
ter
Cylinder
for
removal
3
After
adjustment
is
completed
depress
brake
pedal
several
times
to
ensure
that
it
travels
over
its
entire
stroke
smoothly
without
squeaking
noise
twisting
or
interference
Pedal
depr
d
Might
d
more
than
70
mm
2
76
in
FRONT
DISC
BRAKE
Front
disc
brake
does
not
require
adjustment
under
normal
conditions
since
pad
to
rotor
clearance
is
auto
malically
adjusted
by
elasticity
of
piston
seal
REAR
BRAKE
Auto
edJuster
type
Adjustment
is
not
necessary
under
normal
conditions
since
brake
drum
t
shoe
clearance
is
automatically
compensated
for
by
operating
hand
brake
Wlien
brake
drum
to
shoe
clearance
is
correct
operating
noise
of
adjuster
is
not
heard
even
if
hand
brake
is
operated
HAND
BRAKE
I
Adjust
rear
brake
shoe
to
drum
clearance
before
adjusting
hand
brake
2
Turn
turnbuckle
so
that
when
hand
brake
control
lever
is
pulled
by
specified
force
lever
stroke
or
number
of
notches
is
as
follows
Pulling
fOil
20
kg
44
Ib
lever
stroke
93
to
106
mm
3
66
to
4
17
in
Numbel
of
notches
7
to
8
BR
2
f
BAQ05A
Fig
BR
2
Adjusting
Hand
Brake
Then
tighten
lock
nut
securely
3
After
returning
hand
brake
con
trol
lever
to
its
original
position
ensure
that
e
All
rear
brake
toggle
levers
return
to
their
original
positions
Rear
cables
are
not
slack
HAND
BRAKE
WARNING
LAMP
SWITCH
Bend
hand
brake
warning
lamp
switch
plate
down
so
that
brake
warn
ing
light
comes
on
when
ratchet
at
hand
brake
lever
is
moved
back
one
notch
and
goes
out
when
returned
to
its
original
position
BLEEDING
HYDRAULIC
SYSTEM
Hydraulic
brake
system
must
be
bled
whenever
any
line
has
been
dis
connected
or
air
has
in
some
way
entered
system
Spongy
pedal
action
is
an
indica
tion
that
air
has
entered
brake
system
Bleeding
hydraulic
system
deserves
much
attention
as
it
is
an
essential
element
in
regular
brake
servicing
Clean
all
dirt
around
master
cyl
inder
reservoir
remove
reservoir
cap
and
top
up
reservoir
with
recommend
edbrake
fluid
Note
Do
not
mix
two
different
brand
oils
2
Thoroughly
clean
mud
or
dust
from
bleeder
valve
so
that
outlet
hole
is
free
from
foreign
particles
Install
a
bleeder
hose
on
bleeder
valve
INSPECTION
Brake
drum
I
Check
inner
diameter
of
brake
drum
to
make
sure
it
is
properly
round
and
tapered
If
it
is
not
repair
or
replace
brake
drum
Inner
diameter
Standard
diametel
203
2
mm
8
in
Maximum
diameter
204
5
mm
8
05
in
Out
of
loundness
ellipticity
less
than
0
02
mm
0
0008
in
Radial
runout
less
than
0
1
mm
0
004
in
Total
indicator
reading
Taper
less
than
0
02
mm
0
0008
in
Measured
at
a
point
40
mm
1
57
in
flam
inlet
2
Contact
surface
with
which
lin
ings
come
into
contact
should
be
fine
finished
with
No
120
to
150
sandpaper
3
Using
a
drum
racer
finish
brake
drum
by
machining
if
it
shows
any
sign
of
score
marks
partial
wear
or
stepped
wear
on
its
contact
surface
Note
After
brake
drum
has
been
completely
re
conditioned
or
re
placed
check
drum
and
shoes
for
proper
contact
pattern
Brake
e
embly
1
Replace
any
linings
which
are
cracked
worn
or
oil
stained
2
If
lining
is
worn
to
less
than
the
specified
value
replace
Lining
wear
limit
Minimum
thickness
1
5
mm
0
059
in
3
Replace
any
shoe
return
springs
which
are
broken
or
fatigued
4
Replace
fatigued
anti
rattle
spring
damaged
pin
and
or
retainer
Wheel
cylinder
I
Replace
any
cylinder
or
piston
which
is
scratched
scored
or
worn
on
its
sliding
contact
surface
Brake
System
2
Replace
worn
parts
if
piston
to
cylinder
clearance
is
beyond
limit
Piston
ta
cylinder
clearance
less
than
0
15
mm
0
0059
in
3
Replace
any
piston
cup
which
is
worn
or
otherwise
damaged
4
Replace
if
contacting
face
of
cyl
inder
and
shoe
is
worn
locally
or
in
step
5
Replace
any
damaged
dust
cover
fatigued
piston
spring
or
faulty
thread
ed
parts
6
Replace
any
tube
connector
which
is
worn
on
its
threaded
portion
INSTALLATION
Install
rear
brake
in
reverse
order
of
removal
closely
observing
the
follow
ing
1
Tighten
following
parts
to
speci
fied
torque
CAUTION
When
installing
brake
tube
use
Flare
Nut
Torque
Wrench
6694310000
ifl
Tightening
torque
Flared
nut
1
5
to
1
8
kg
m
11
to
13
fHb
Ail
bleedel
0
7
to
0
9
kg
m
15
1
to
6
5
ft
Ib
Wheel
cylinder
mounting
bolt
0
6
to
0
8
kg
m
4
3
to
5
8
ft
b
2
There
are
two
types
of
adjusters
which
have
right
thread
or
left
thread
R
H
brake
Right
thread
adjuster
L
H
brake
Left
thread
adjuster
3
Sparingly
apply
a
coat
of
brake
grease
to
the
following
points
Lubricating
points
e
Adjuster
nut
and
rod
threads
Mating
surfaces
between
adjuster
and
toggle
lever
and
pin
and
roller
BR
ll
0
J
o
BR
117
A
Fig
BR
24
Lubricating
Points
of
Adju
ter
4
Referring
to
Fig
BR
25
for
locations
of
lubricating
points
apply
a
coat
of
brake
grease
to
these
points
Exercise
care
not
to
allow
grease
to
come
into
contact
with
lining
or
ad
juster
screws
Lubricating
points
e
Contact
areas
between
wheel
cyl
inder
anchor
block
and
brake
shoe
e
Mating
surfaces
between
brake
shoe
and
brake
disc
Contact
areas
between
hand
brake
adjuster
and
brake
shoe
Contact
areas
between
brake
disc
brake
shoe
and
toggle
lever
Contact
areas
between
anti
rattle
pin
spring
retainer
and
brake
shoe
Fig
BR
25
Lubricating
Points
5
To
prevent
water
from
entering
brake
drum
apply
dry
sealant
to
brake
disc
mounting
surfaces
of
the
follow
ing
parts
Wheel
cylinder
Anti
rattle
spring
6
Make
sure
that
entire
brake
shoe
fits
in
place
7
Make
sure
that
adjuster
operates
properly
8
After
installation
is
completed
check
and
adjust
shoe
to
drum
clear
ance
by
operating
hand
brake
several
times
9
Bleed
brake
system
Relationship
between
oil
pressure
and
pedal
operating
force
is
illustrated
in
Fig
BR
29
If
test
results
are
not
as
specified
in
Fig
BR
29
check
brake
booster
for
condition
in
manner
des
cribed
under
Inspection
before
re
moval
of
this
unit
REMOVAL
M60
120
1
710
AA
I
1
1
110
1
560
1
v
e
100
1
420
I
90
1
280
I
1
1
80
1
140
I
Z
I
t
70
1
000
i
60
850
I
o
50
710
d
40
570
g
i
gl
j
ll
10
140
J
0
1
0
2
0
221
441
Rod
operating
force
kg
lb
Brake
System
Also
check
brake
line
for
evidence
of
fluid
leakage
Note
Detennine
whether
source
of
problem
is
in
brake
booster
or
check
valve
Before
you
reach
a
fmal
conclusion
always
inspect
check
valve
first
o
10
20
30
40
50
22
44
66
88
110
Pedal
operating
force
kg
lb
BA121A
Fig
BR
29
Performance
Diagram
of
Brake
Booster
Remo
parts
in
numerical
order
enumerated
BR593
ti
J
Fig
BR
30
Procedures
for
Removing
Brake
Booster
ADJUSTMENT
I
Adjust
the
length
of
push
rod
to
the
value
indicated
below
Length
ad
justment
of
push
rod
is
made
at
the
tip
of
push
rod
Length
A
9
75
to
10
00
mm
0
3839
to
0
3937
in
j
f
Irl
I
l
if
L
J
BA290
Fig
BR
31
Length
A
BR
13
BR288
Fig
BR
32
Adjusting
Push
Rod
Length
2
Install
clevis
Adjust
length
of
operating
rod
to
specified
value
length
B
135
mm
5
31
in
c
f
lIJ
t
t
B
BR947
Fig
BR
33
Length
B
INSTALLATION
Install
in
the
reverse
sequence
of
removaJ
IiJ
Tightening
torque
Master
cylinder
to
brake
booster
0
8
to
1
1
kg
m
5
8
to
8
0
ft
Ib
Brake
booster
to
body
0
8
to
1
1
kg
m
5
8
to
8
0
ft
lbl
Note
After
brake
boOster
is
properly
installed
in
car
conduct
an
air
tight
and
op
rational
tests
as
previously
described
Brake
System
TROUBLE
DIAGNOSES
AND
CORRECTIONS
Condition
Excessive
pedal
travel
Spongy
pedal
Poor
braking
effect
Probable
cause
Low
brake
fluid
level
or
empty
master
cyUnder
reservoir
Leakage
in
master
cylinder
Deteriorated
check
valve
Air
in
system
Faulty
brake
adjustment
Excessive
lateral
play
on
disc
caused
by
loose
or
worn
wheel
bearings
or
steering
parts
Low
fluid
level
in
master
cylinder
Air
in
system
Faulty
brake
adjustment
Reservoir
fIller
cap
vent
hole
clogged
Swollen
hose
due
to
deterioration
or
use
of
poor
quality
hose
Distored
brake
shoes
or
excessively
worn
or
cracked
brake
drum
Soft
or
swollen
caliper
seals
Use
of
a
brake
fluid
with
too
low
boiling
point
Fluid
leakage
in
brake
lines
Low
brake
fluid
level
or
empty
master
cylinder
reservoir
Air
in
brake
lines
Excessive
shoe
to
d
rum
clearance
Grease
oil
mud
or
water
on
linings
or
pads
Deterioration
of
linings
or
pads
Local
fit
of
linings
or
pads
Linings
or
pads
excessively
worn
Master
cylinder
or
wheel
cylinders
in
poor
condition
Frozen
or
seized
caliper
pistons
on
disc
brakes
Finding
mechanical
linkage
at
brake
pedal
and
shoes
BR
19
Corrective
action
Fill
and
bleed
as
necessary
Test
for
source
of
leakage
by
examining
all
lines
connec
tions
and
wheel
cylinder
Overhaul
master
cylinder
Replace
check
valve
and
bleed
system
Bleed
system
Adjust
shoe
to
drum
clearance
Inspect
auto
adjuster
operation
Replace
or
adjust
faulty
parts
Top
with
fluid
and
inspect
for
leakage
Correct
as
necessary
Adjust
shoe
to
drum
clearance
Inspect
auto
adjuster
operation
Clean
and
bleed
system
Replace
hose
and
bleed
system
Replace
faul
ty
parts
Drain
hydraulic
system
flush
with
alcohol
and
replace
all
seals
Replace
with
specified
brake
fluid
and
bleed
system
Check
master
cylinder
p
pmg
and
wheel
cylinder
for
leaks
and
repair
Fill
and
bleed
as
necessary
Bleed
system
Adjust
Clean
brake
mechanism
and
check
for
cause
of
problem
Replace
linings
or
pads
Replace
Shave
or
replace
Replace
Repair
or
replace
Disassemble
caliper
and
free
up
as
required
Free
up
as
required
Condition
Unbalanced
brakes
Brakes
fade
Brakes
drag
Brake
System
Probable
cause
Improper
tire
inflation
Improp
r
adjustment
of
shoe
to
drum
clear
ance
Grease
oil
mud
or
water
on
linings
or
pads
Mud
in
brake
drum
Deterioration
oflinings
or
pads
Excessi
wear
of
linings
or
pads
Wheel
cylinder
in
poor
condition
Poor
sliding
condition
of
brake
shoe
Looseness
of
cylinder
body
or
back
plate
securing
bolts
Scored
or
out
f
round
drums
Sticking
wheel
cylinder
cups
Deformation
of
back
plate
Incorrect
adjustment
of
wheel
bearings
Incorrect
adjustment
of
wheel
aligoment
Looseness
of
leaf
spring
securing
U
bolts
Brake
fluid
has
too
low
boiling
point
Use
of
improper
linings
or
brake
linings
are
contaminated
Brake
drums
are
out
f
round
Hydraulic
connections
master
cylinder
and
wheel
cylinders
are
corroded
or
damaged
Bleed
screw
is
open
Pedal
linkage
is
binding
or
push
rod
adjust
ment
is
too
long
Master
cylinder
compensator
part
is
ob
structed
Seized
master
cylinder
piston
Poor
shoe
condition
Poor
wheel
cylinder
condition
Deformation
of
piston
cups
Poor
condition
of
caliper
because
of
faulty
piston
seals
Excessive
runaut
of
rotor
Hand
brake
will
not
return
Clogged
m
ter
cylinder
return
port
BR
20
Corrective
action
Inflate
to
correct
pressure
Readjust
Clean
brake
mechanism
and
check
for
cause
of
problem
Replace
linings
or
pads
Clean
Replace
Replace
Repair
or
replace
Adjust
F
ten
or
replace
Recondition
or
replace
brake
drum
as
re
quired
Check
for
improper
lining
contact
with
dflllll
and
grind
lining
if
necessary
Recondition
or
replace
cylinder
Replace
Adjust
or
replace
Adjust
Tighten
or
replace
Drain
and
fill
system
with
appr
d
fluid
Replace
linings
Repair
or
replace
as
necessary
Repair
as
necessary
Close
screw
and
bleed
system
Lubricate
linkage
check
pedal
return
spring
for
condition
and
adjust
push
rod
as
neces
sary
Blowout
foreign
matter
with
compresSed
air
Disassemble
master
cylinder
and
replace
piston
Bleed
system
Clean
and
repair
Repair
or
replace
Replace
Replace
piston
seals
Turn
rotor
on
lathe
or
replace
Check
and
repair
Clean
Condition
Brakes
drag
Brake
chatters
Brake
squeals
Pedal
pulsates
Rear
lock
under
light
brake
pedal
force
Rear
lock
under
heavy
brake
pedal
force
Brake
System
Probable
cause
Clogged
brake
lines
Incorrect
adjustment
of
wheel
bearings
Improper
shoe
to
drum
clearance
Weak
shoe
return
springs
No
free
travel
in
brake
shoe
return
Groove
or
out
of
round
brake
drum
or
rotor
Loose
or
bent
support
plate
Distorted
brake
shoes
or
pads
Grease
or
brake
fluid
on
linings
Dirty
or
scored
brake
drums
Distorted
brake
shoes
or
bent
support
plate
Weak
or
broken
brake
shoe
retaining
spring
or
return
spring
Glazed
or
contaminated
brake
lining
Out
of
round
or
off
center
drum
On
disc
brakes
lateral
runout
of
brake
rotor
is
excessive
Excessive
variation
in
thickness
of
brake
rotor
surfaces
Improper
tire
pressures
Excessive
wear
of
tires
Faulty
NP
valve
Improper
tire
pressures
Excessive
wear
of
tires
Poor
front
braking
effect
Grease
oil
mud
or
water
on
linings
or
pads
Excessive
wear
of
linings
or
pads
Local
fit
of
linings
or
pads
Master
cylinder
or
wheel
cylinder
in
poor
condition
BR
2t
Corrective
action
Check
and
clean
Adjust
or
repair
Adjust
Replace
Adjust
pedal
height
Grind
or
replace
as
required
Tighten
support
plate
bolts
to
specified
torque
or
replace
plate
Replace
as
necessary
Replace
linings
Blowout
assembly
with
compressed
air
or
refinish
drum
Replace
faulty
unit
Replace
if
faulty
Cam
ground
lining
to
elilninate
glaze
If
it
doesn
t
replace
linings
Turn
drum
or
replace
as
necessary
Check
with
dial
indicator
turning
disc
by
hand
If
runout
exceeds
specifications
re
place
disc
Measure
around
disc
face
with
micrometer
Replace
disc
as
required
Check
and
adjust
Check
and
replace
Replace
Check
and
adjust
Check
and
replace
Clean
or
replace
Replace
Shave
or
replace
Repair
or
replace
t
MAINTEN
NCE
TIRE
INFLATION
Correct
tire
pressure
is
very
impor
tant
for
steering
ease
and
riding
com
fort
Correct
pressure
also
makes
for
a
quieter
ride
and
extends
tire
life
If
all
tires
are
inspected
frequently
and
maintained
at
correct
pressure
any
sharp
objects
in
tread
can
be
quickiy
detected
nd
abnormal
wear
which
invites
serious
problems
can
be
avoided
After
inflating
tires
valves
should
be
checked
for
leakage
Without
valve
caps
leakage
will
occur
due
to
dirt
and
water
resulting
in
underinflation
Ac
cordingly
whenever
tire
pressure
is
checked
be
sure
to
tighten
vaive
caps
firmly
by
hand
JW
Sri
in
1
II
I
i
I
1
I
1
1
I
I
I
II
I
I
I
i
M
I
l
1
14
nl
01
I
II
Toe
in
or
toe
out
wear
I
J
I
I
p
rt
i
Ilnl
lll
11111
IllIlI
Shoulder
wear
Toe
in
or
toe
out
wear
When
the
front
wheels
are
aligned
in
an
excessive
toe
in
or
toe
out
condi
tion
the
tires
will
tend
to
scrape
the
tread
rubber
off
and
the
tread
will
de
elop
a
feathered
edge
Center
wear
Center
wear
is
caused
by
overinfla
tion
of
the
tire
Wheel
and
Tire
WHEEL
AND
TIRE
TIRE
WEAR
Tread
ar
Indicator
Tires
are
provided
with
tr
lad
wear
indicator
at
six
places
around
tire
circumference
indicating
1
6
mm
J
in
tread
depth
When
tires
wear
and
then
marks
appear
replace
them
wtth
new
ones
Tread
wear
indicator
Tire
tread
L
1
c
WH024
Fig
WT
l
Tread
WearJndicator
n
1
ii
J
J
f
J
I
h
I
me
1111
Center
wear
j
I
1II
mnr
I
j
n
Ii
Ii
i
I
Jil
111
lie
Uneven
wear
WT004
Fig
WT
2
A
bnormal
Tire
Wtor
Shoulder
wear
This
wear
may
be
caused
by
under
inflation
incorrect
wheel
camber
or
continued
excessive
speed
around
curves
In
general
the
first
two
causes
are
the
most
common
Underinflation
causes
wear
on
both
sides
of
treads
while
camber
causes
wear
on
only
one
side
of
tread
WT
2
Uneven
wear
Uneven
wear
is
caused
by
incorrect
camber
or
caster
malfunctioning
sus
pension
unbalanced
wheel
out
of
round
brake
drum
or
other
mechani
cal
conditions
To
stop
this
abnormal
wear
correct
the
above
faulty
parts
TIRE
REPLACEMENT
CAUTION
Different
types
of
tires
sucb
as
bias
bias
belted
and
radial
tireS
must
not
be
mixed
except
in
an
emergancy
Mixed
use
of
different
types
of
tires
can
adversely
affect
car
ilndlilig
and
may
cause
driver
to
lose
control
Note
a
Be
sure
to
check
the
wheel
nut
torque
after
the
wheel
has
been
run
for
the
rust
I
000
km
600
miles
also
in
cases
of
repairing
fiat
tires
tire
rotation
etc
and
every
10
000
km
6
000
miles
thereafter
Retighten
if
necessary
b
It
is
recommended
that
new
tires
be
installed
in
pairs
on
the
same
axle
When
replacing
only
one
tire
it
should
be
paired
with
the
most
tread
to
equalize
braking
tl1lction
c
When
replacing
original
tires
with
those
tires
of
an
optional
recom
mended
site
and
of
diff
rent
diam
eter
the
speedometer
must
be
reo
calibrated
I
To
replace
a
tire
with
a
jack
in
a
safe
manner
refer
to
Lifting
Points
and
Towing
Section
GI
for
jacking
up
WARNING
Never
get
under
car
whila
it
is
supported
only
by
jack
Always
use
Il
fety
stands
to
suppon
side
member
of
body
construction
when
you
must
get
berreatb
car