1979 DATSUN 210 air condition

Condition

Waterpurnp

knocking

II
Othw

mllChani

troubl

Stuck

valve

Seized
valve

seat

Excessively
wom

cylinder
and

piston
Engine
Mechanical

Probab
Ie
cause

Improper
shaft
end

play

Broken

impeller

Improper
valve
clearance

Insufficient
clearance
between
valve
stem
and

guide

Weakened
or
broken
valve

pring

Biting
or

damage
of
valve
stem

Poor
fuel

quality

Il1
prop
r
valve
clearance

Weakened
valve

pring

Thin
valve
head

edge

Narrow
valve

seat

Overheating

Over

speeding

Sticked
valve

guide

Shortage

ofengine
oil

Dirty
engine
oil

Poor
oil

quality

Overheat

Wrong
assembly
of

piston
with

connecting
rod

Improper
piston
ring
clearance

Dirty
air
cleaner

Too
rich
mixture

Engine
over
run

Stuck
choke
valve

Over

choking

EM
32
Corrective

action

Replace

Replace

Adjust

Clean
stem
or
ream
the

guide

Replace

Repil
ce
or
clean

Use

good
fuel

Adjust

Replace

Replace
valve

Reface

Repair
or

replace

Drive
at

proper
speed

Repair

Add
or

replace
oil

Check
oil
level
on

daily
basis

Clean
crankcase

replace
oil
and
re

place
oil
ftIter
element

Use

proper
oil

Repair
or

replace

Repair
or

replace

Adjust

Clean

periodically

Adju
t

Drive

correctly

Clean
and

adjust

Start
in
correct

way

Condition

Faulty

connecting

rod

Faulty
crankshaft

bearing
Engine
Mechanical

Probable

cause

Shortage
of

engine
oil

Low
oil

pressure

Poor

engine
oil

quality

Rough
crankshaft
surface

Clogged
oil

passage

Bearing
worn
or
eccentric

Bearing
improperly
assembled

Loose

bearing

Incorrect

connecting
rod

alignment

Shortage
of

engine
oil

Low
oil

pressure

Poor

quality
engine
oil

Worn

or
out
of
round
crankshaft

journal

Clogged
oil

passage
in
crankshaft

Bearing
worn
or
eccentric

Bearing

inproperly
assembled

Non
co
centric
crankshaft

or

bearing

EM
33
Corrective
action

Add
or

replace
oil

Check
oil
level
on

daily
basis

Correct

Use

proper
oil

Grind
and

replace
bearing

Clean

Replace

Repair

Replace

Repair
or

replace

Add
or

replace

Check
oil
level
on
daily
basis

Adjust

Use

proper
oil

Repair

Clean

Replace

Repair

Replace

2
Loosen

belt
then
remove
fan

blade
from

torque
coupling
and

torque
coupling
and

pulley
from

hub

Air

conditioning
system
equipped

models

only

4
Remove

pump
assembly
and

gas

ket
from
front
cover

C0051

Fig
CO
3

Removing
Water

Pump

INSTALLATION

1
Be
sure
to
clean
the

gasket
sur

faces
in
contact
with

pU
flP
and
front

cover

Always
use
new

gaskets
when

installing
pump
assembly
Be

sure
to

tighten
bolts

i
l
Tightening

torque

Water

pump

securing
bolts

0
9
to
1
4

kg
m

6
5
to
10
1
ft
Ib

2
Fill

cooling
system
and

check
for

leaks
at

pump

3

InstaD
fan

pulley

spacer
or

torque

coupling
and

fan
blade

and

tighten
attaching
bolts

securely
Install

belt

and

adjust
for

specified
tension

4

Operate
the

engine
at

fast
idle

and

re

Check
for
leaks

S

Install
fan

shroud

Note

Ensure
that
clearance
between

shroud
and
fan
even
at

any

place

DISASSEMBLY

Water

pump
should
not
be
disas

sembled
Cooling

System

INSPECTION

Inspect
pump
assembly
for
the

following
conditions
and

replace
if

necessary

I

Badly
rusted

or
corroded

body

assembly
and
vane

2
Excessive
end

play
or

roughness

of

bearings
in

operation

Note
If

excessive
mechanical
seal

squeak
occurs
when

engine
is
mn

ning
use
suitable
water

pump
seal

lubricant
to

prevent
squeak

ADJUSTMENT

Check
belt
deflection
between

alternator
and

fan

pulley
by
a

force
of

10

kg
22
Ib

Fan
belt
deflection

8
to
12

mm

0
31
to
0
47
in

If

adjustment
is

necessary
loosen

bolt

retaining
alternator

adjusting
bar

to
alternator
Move
alternator
toward

or

away
from

engine
until
the

correct

tension
is

obtained

TORQUE
COUPLING

The

torque
coupling
keeps
the
fan

speed
at
2
900

rpm
rated

or
below
to

conserve

horsepower
at

high

engine

speed
It
also

helps
reduce
fan
noise
to

a
minimum

during
high
speed
opera

tion

This
unit
is
filled
with
a

special

silicone
oil
used

as
a
fluid

coupling

which
controls
the

fan

speed
Silicone

oil

can
not
be

replenished

The

torque
coupling
is
installed

only
on
the
model

equipped
with
the

air

conditioning
system
In
this
case

use
7
x
350
mm

13
78
in
diam

eter

cooling
fan

CO
3
C0052
t
Wheel

2
Disc

3

Bearing

Fig
CO

4

Torque
Coupling

REMOVAL

Lousen
fan

belt

2
Remove

fan
blade
from

torque

coupling

3
Remove

torque

coupling
from

pulley
and
water

pump
hub

by
re

moving
securing
nuts

INSTALLATION

I
InstaD
the

torque
coupling
in
the

reverse
order
of
removal

2
Install
belt
and

adjust
belt

ten

sian

DISASSEMBLY

The

torque
coupling
is
so

designed

that

it
can
not
be

disassembled

INSPECTION

Inspect
torque

coupling
for
oil

leak

age
If

necessary
replace

Cooling
System

TEM
COUPLlNG

Non
Califomia

model

equipped
with
air

conditioning

Tem
coupling
is

a

type
of
fan

coupling
which
is

provided
with
a

temperature
control

system

The
conventional

coupling
always

slips
the
fan
at

a

high

speed
under
a

constant

ratio

regardless
of
the

engine

cooling

requirement

The

slipping
ratio
of
the
Tem

coupling
however
is

properly
changed

with
the

cooling
requirement

ON
denotes
that

cooling
is

required
and
the
fan

operates
up
to

about
2

900rpm
When

high
cooling
is

not

required
during
cold
season
with

the

engine
warmed

up
etc
the

oper

ation

is

placed
under
OFF
condition

and
the
fan

slips
at
about
2

050

rpm

The
coiled
bimetal
thermostat

installed
on
the
front
center

portion
of

the
Tem

coupling
detects

temperature

of
air

passing

through
the
radiator

The
air

temperature
is

directly

relative

to
the

engine
coolant

tempera

ture

and
the
inside
slide
valve

is

opened
or

closed
as

required
and
thus

the
ON
OFF
control
is

performed

When
the
air

temperature
rises

the

bimetal
is

expanded
and
the
valve
is

opened
silicone

oil
is
forwarded

to
the

groove
that

transmits

torque
and
the

system
is

placed
under
ON

con

dition

When

the
valve
closes
silicone
oil
is

not

supplied
to
the

groove
oil
in

the

groove
is
accumulated

on
the
Tem

coupling
periphery
due
to
the
centrifu
1
Bi
metal

thermostat

2

Slide
valve

3

Reserve
chamber

fOl
OFF

4

Bearing

5

Coupling
part
labyrinth

6
Driven

part

C0130

Fig
CO
5

Tem

coupling

gal
force
and
led
into

the
reserve

chamber
Now
oil
is
eliminated
from

the

groove
and
the

system
is

placed

under
OFF
condition

With
this

system
when
fan

cooling

is

not

required
the

output
loss

IS

miniinized
and
noise
can
be
far

reduced

Q

i
tionalCOUPling

WATER
PUMP

SPEED

Q

ON

OFF

Tem
coupling

WATER
PUMP

SPEED

C0029

Fig
CO

6
Characteristic

of

Tern

coupling

I

SPECTION

Check
Tem

coupling
for

oil

leakage

or
bend
of
bimetaL

If

the
above

symptoms
are
found

replace
it

with
a
new
one
as
an

assembly

CO
4
THERMOSTAT

REMOVAL
AND

INSTALLATION

I
Drain

cool
nt

partiaUy

2

Disconnect

upper
radiator

hose
at

water

outlet

3

Disconnect
air

hose
for

air

injec

tion

systein
at
check
valve

Fxcept

FU

models

4

Loosen
belt

for
air

injechon

system
by
loosening
idler

pulley
se

curing
nut

and

adjusting
bolt

Except

FU
models

CD
@
ID

I

2

3
C0053

Idler

pulley

Nut

Water
outlet

Fig
CO
7

Disconnecting
Air
Hose
and

Loosening
Belt

Except
FU
models

5
Loosen
bolts
and
remove
idler

pulley
bracket

Except
FU
models

6
Disconnect
air

induction

pipe

FU
models

7
Remove

bolts
and
remove
water

outlet

gasket
and
thermostat
from

thermostat

housing

I

Thermostat

2
Air
check
valve

Except
FU
models

3
Water
outlet

Fig
CO

Removing
Thennostat

8

After

checking
thermostat
rein

stall
with
a
new

housing
gasket
in

place

9
Reinstall
water
outlet

Condition

Loss
of

water

Poor
circulation

Corrosion

Overheating

Over

cooling
Cooling
System

TROUBLE
DIAGNOSES
AND
CORRECTIONS

Probable
cause

Damaged
radiator
seams

Leaks

at
heater
connections

or
plugs

Leak
at

water

temperature
gauge

Loose

joints

Damaged
cylinder
head

gasket

Cracked

cylinder
block

Cracked

cylinder
head

Loose

cylinder
head
bolts

Restriction
in

system

Insufficient
coolant

Inoperative
water

pump

Loose
fan
belt

Inoperative
thermostat

Excessive

impurity
in
water

Infrequent
flushing
and

draining
of

system

Inoperative
thermostat

Radiator
fin
choked
with
mud
chaff
etc

Incorrect

ignition
and
valve

timing

Dirty
oil
and

sludge
in

engine

Inoperative
water

pump

Inoperative
torque
coupling
or

tem

coupling

Loose
fan
belt

Restricted
radiator

Inaccurate

temperature
gauge

Impurity
in
water

Inoperative
thermostat

Inaccurate

temperature
gauge

CO
7
Corrective
action

Repair

Repair

Tighten

Tighten

Replace

Check

engine
oil
for

contamination
and
reml

as

necessary

Replace

Check

engine
oil
in

crankcase
for

mixing

with
water

by
pulling
oil

level

gauge

Replace

Tighten

Check
hoses
for

crimps
and
clear
the

system

of
rust
and

sludge
by
flushing
radiator

Replenish

Replace

Adjust

Replace

Use
soft
clean
water
rain

water
is
satis

factory

Cooling
system
should
be
drained
and
flush

ed

thoroughly
at
least
twice
a

year

Permanent
antifreeze

Ethylene
glycol
base

can
be

used

throughout
the

seasons
of
the

year
and

change

periodically
at

intervals

recommended

Replace

Clean
out
air

passage
thoroughly
by
using
air

pressure
from

engine
side
of
radiator

Adjust

Refill

Replace

Replace

Adjust

Flush

radiator

Replace

Use
soft
dean
water

Replace

Replace

Engine
Fuel

AUTOMATIC
TEMPERATURE
COtirROL
A
T

C

AIR
CLEANER

DESCRIPTION

U

S
A

mode
18

ExC
FU

model

I

C1J
Cana
ia
and
FU

models

I
Air

relief
valve
Non

alifornia

models

2

Air
hole
for
T
C

S

3
P

C
V

mter

4
Air

hole
for
A
B

valve
5
Idle

compensator

6
Outlet
for
C
A

C
valve

California
model

7

Temperature
seIl50r

8

Heat
control
valVe

EF415A

Fig
EF
l
A
T
C

Air
Cleaner
U
S
A
model

except
FU
model
8
3

1

Air
hole

for
T

C
S

2

Air
induction
valve
and

ftIter

3
P

C
V

mtet
Air

hole
for
A
B

valve

Idle

compen
ator

Temperature
sensor

Heat
control
valve

EF041A

Fig
EF
2
A
T
C
Air
Cleaner
Canado
ond
FUmodel

The

automatic

temperature
control
system
of

the
air

cleaner
is

control
ed

by
the
inlet
air

temperature
and
the

load
condition
of
the

engine
The
inlet
air

temperature
is
detected

by
th

sensor
and
the

vacuum
motor
is

actu

ated

by
the

engine
intake
vacuum
OPERATION

Engine
Under
hood
air

temperature
Sensor
vacuum
at

vacuum
motor

side
Air

con
trol
valve

operation
Sensor

operation

Below
380e

IOO
F
Below
40

mmHg

1
57

inHg
Open
cold
air

AI4
A15
Above
160

mmHg

6
30

inHg
Closed

Closed
hot

air

38
to

S40C

100

to
l290F
Partially
open

cold
air
hot
air
Partially
open

Above
550e

1310F
Open
cold
air

Open

HOT
AIR

OPERATION

When

the

engine
intake
air

tempera

ture
is

low
the

sensor
air
bleed
valve

remains
in

the
closed

position
and

establishes
vacuum

passage
betw

n
the
intake
manifold
and

vacuum

motor
With

this
condition
the
vacu

um
at

the
intake
manifold
side

actuates
the
air

control
valve
attached
to
the

vacuum
motor

diaphragm
to

introduce
hot
air
into
the
air
cleaner

through
the
hot
air

duct
on
the
ex

haust
manifold

EF
2

TEMPERATURE
SENSOR

Removal

I

Using
pliers
flatten

clip
con

necting
vacuum

hose
to

sensor
vacuum

tube

1

Pipe

2
Catch

3
Fixed
with

adhesive

4
Hose

5
Tab

6

Clip

7
Gasket

EC019

Fig
EF
7

Removing
Seruor

2
Disconnect
hose
from

sensor

3
Take
off

clip
from
sensor
vacuum

tube
and
dismount
sensor

body
from

air
cleaner

Note

The

gasket
between

sensor
and

air

cleaner
is
bonded
to

the
air

cleaner

side
and

should
not

be

removed

Installation

Mount
sensor
on
the

specified

position

2

Insert

clip
into

vacuum
tube
of

sensor
After

installing
each
vacuum

hose

secure
hose
with
the

clip

Note
Be

sure
to
install
vacUl
11n

hose

correctly
Correct

position
is
R
H

side
to

Ntisan

mark
at
the

top

face
of
sensor
for
intake
manifold

L

H
side
for

Deuum
motor

VACUUM

MOTOR

1

Remove

screws

securing
vacuum

motor

to
air
cleaner

2

Disconnect

valve
shaft

attached

to

vacuum
motor

diaphragm
from
air

control
valve

and

remove

vacuum

motor

assembly
from
air

cleaner

3
To
install

reverse
the

removal

procedures
Engine
Fuel

Fig
EF

8
Removing
Vacuum
Motor

INSPECTION

AIR

CLEANER
FILTER

Viscous

paper

type
air

cleaner
filter

does

o
ot

rt

quire
any
cleaning
opera

tion

until
it

is

replaced
periodically

Brushing
or

blasting
operation
will

cause

clogging
and
result

in
enrich

ment

of
carburetor
mixture

and

should
never
be

conducted
For
reo

placement
interval
of
air

cleaner
filter

refer
to

Maintenance

Schedule

AUTOMATIC

TEMPERATURE

CONTROL
SYSTEM

Engine
failures

resulting
from
a

malfunctioning
A
T
C

system
are

manifest

during
cold
weather

opera

tion
Such
failures

include

Engine
stall
or
hesitation

Increase
in
fuel

consumption

Lack
of

power

If
these

phenomena
should

occur

check

A
T
e

system
as

described
in

the

following
before

carrying
out

inspection
of

carburetor

I
Check
that

vacuum
hoses
are

se

l

urely
connected
in
correct

position

2

Check
each
hose

for
cracks
or

distortion

3

Check
A
T

C

system
for

proper

function
as

follo
ys
Confirm
that

engine
is

cold
before

starting
test

With

engine
topped
disconnect

fresh
air

duct
if
so

equipped

Place
a
mirror
at
the
end

of
air

cleaner
inlet

pipe
as
shown
and

check

to
see
if
air
control
valve

is
in
correct

position

EF
4
Fig
EF
9

Inspecting
Valve
Po

man

Air
control
valve
is

in
correct

posi

tion
if
its
cold
air
inlet

is

open
and

hot

air
inlet
is

closed

4
Start

engine
and

keep
idling

Immediately
after

engine

starting

check
air
control

valve
for

correct

position
as
described
above
In

this

case
correct

position
of
air
control

valve
is

the

reverse
of

step
3

under

hood
air
inlet
is
closed

and
hot
air

inlet
is

open

S

Check
that
air
control
valve

grad

ually
opens
to

cold
air

inlet
side

as

engine
warms

up
When

environmental

temperature
around

temperature
sen

sor
is
low

spend
more
time

for

engine

warming
up
operation
to
facilitate

smooth

operation
of
air
control

valve

If
the
above

test
reveals

any
prob

lem
in
the

opera
ion
of
air
control

valve

carry
out
the

following
test

VACUUM
MOTOR

I
With

engine
stopped
confirm

that

cold
air
inlet
is

open
and

hot
air

inlet
is

c1
Sed

If
not

check
air
control
valve
link

age
for

proper
operation

2

DiscoJln
ct
ac
um

motor
inlet

vacuum
hose

and
connect

another

hose
to
the

inlet
to

apply
vacuum
to

vacuum
motor

Vacuum
can

be

appli
d

by
breathing
in

tile
hos
e
end

as

shown
Then

confirm
that

the
air

control
valve

moves

3
With
hot
air
inlet
in

open
posi

tion
as

described
in

step
2

above

pinch
vacuum
hose
with

fingers
and

cut
off
air
from

vacuum
hose
In

this

condition

check
that
air
control

valve

maintains
the

condition
described
in

step
2

for
more
than

30
seconds

and

that
hot

air
inlet

is

open
If

diaphragm

spring
actuates

the
air
control
valve

by

DESCRIPTION

The

carburetors
are

of
downdraft

two

barrel

type

designed
to
increase

ppwe
r
a
fu
l
eC

l
Il
Y
t

3
ell
a

to

reduce

exhaust

gas
emissions

These
carburetors

present
several

distinct
features
of

importance
to

car

owner

A

summary
of

features
is
as
fol

lows

1

Secondary
throttle
valve
is

oper

ated

by
throttle
lever

High
power
and

good
acceleration
are

gained
with
com

bination
of
the

auxiliary
valve

2

Accelerating

pump
provide
ex

cellent
acceleration

3
Power
valve
mechanism
is

a
vacuo

urn
actuated

boost

type
and

improves

high
speed
driving

4

The
throttle

opener
control

sys

tem

Except
FU
model

incorporates
a

servo

diaphragm
which

helps
open
the

throttle
valve
at

a

decreasing
speed
so

as
to

reduce

hydrocarbon
emissions

to

a
minimum

5
An
anti
d

eseling
solenoid

valve
is

installed
to

prevent
dieseling
When

ignition
key
is

turned
off
the

fuel

passage
involved
in
the
ow

system
is

closed
and
the
fuel

supply
is
shut

down

completely

The
solenoid
valve
also

serves
as
an

actuator
of
the
fuel

shut
off

system
on

the

FU
model

6
In
the
choke
mechanism
an

elec

trie
automatic

choke
is
used

to
auto

maticaDy
control
chok
valve

opera

tion

during
engin
war

up

7

The
carburetor
comes

equipped

with
dash

pot
which
ensures
smooth

deceleration
without

engine
stall
under

aU

operating
conditions

STRUCTURE
AND

OPERATION

These
carburetors
consist
of
a

main

system
for
normal

running
a
slow

system
for

idling
and

an

accelerating

and

power
mechanisIll

Some

emission
control
devices

are

added
E
ngine
Fuel

CARBURETOR

I

J

1

Primary
main

jet

2
Idle

adjust
screw

3
hUe
nozzle

4

By
pass
hole

5

Primary
throttle
valve

6

Primary
slow

jet

7

ptug

8

Primary
5l

w
air
bleed

9

Primary
main
air
bleed
10

Primary
air
vent

pipe

11

Primuy
main

nozzle

12

Choke
valve

13

Primary
small

venturi

14

Secondary
small

venturi

15

Secondary
air
vent

pipe

16

Secondary
main

nozzle

17

Secondary
main
air
bleed

18

Secondary
slow

air
bleed

1
Oloke
valve

2

Primary
air
vent

pipe

3
Prima
y
main
nozzle

4

Primary
slow

jet
19

Plug

20

Secondary
slow

jet

21

Needte

22
Fuel
fLlter

23

Secondary
tIuottle

valve

24

Auxiliary
valve

25

Secondary
main

jet

Note
Do
not
remo
the

parts
inarbd

with
anuteriak

EF416A

Fig
EF
17
Carburetor

PRIMARY

SYSTEM

PrlinarJ
main

sJstam

The
fUel

flowing
out
of
the

passages

at
bottom
of

float
chamber

passes

through
the

primary
main

jet
and
is

mixed
with
air

coming
from
main
air

bleed
The

gas
mixture
is

pulled
out

into
the

venturi

through
the
main

nozzle

When

throttle
valve
is
wide

open

and

engine
require
dense
mixture

gas

power
valve

opens
and
fuel
also
flows

into
main

system

EF044A

Fig
EF
18

PtJrlially

Loading

EF
8