Engine
Tune
up
BASIC
MECHANICAL
SYSTEM
ADJUSTING
INTAKE
AND
EXHAUST
VAL
fE
CLEARANCE
Note
After
tightening
cYlinder
head
bolts
adjust
intake
and
exhaust
valve
clearances
Valve
clearance
ai
ljustment
cannot
be
made
while
the
engine
is
in
opera
tion
To
adjust
proceed
as
follows
I
Start
engine
and
warm
it
up
uritil
water
temperature
indicator
points
to
the
middle
of
gauge
Then
stop
engine
2
Rotate
crankshaft
to
bring
No
I
cylinder
in
top
dead
center
on
its
compression
stroke
3
Remove
valve
rocker
cover
Adjust
valve
clearance
at
following
four
points
while
engine
is
still
hot
CD
Exhaust
valve
of
No
I
cylinder
@
Intake
valve
of
No
I
cylinder
@
Intake
valve
of
No
2
cylinder
@
Exhaust
valve
of
No
3
cylinder
Note
Numbers
in
circle
agree
with
those
in
accompanying
sketch
tiri
Fig
ET
1
Adjusting
Value
Clearanu
4
Again
rotate
crankshaft
one
turn
so
that
No
4
piston
is
in
top
dead
center
on
its
ompression
stroke
Ad
just
following
valve
s
CID
Exhaust
valve
of
No
2
cylinder
@
Intake
valve
of
No
3
cylinder
j
Intake
valve
of
No
4
cylinder
@
Exhaust
valve
of
No
4
cylinder
Adjustment
should
be
made
while
engine
is
hot
After
all
valves
have
been
adjusted
correctly
tighten
lock
nut
firmly
to
secure
ihe
adjustment
Valve
clearance
Hot
Intake
0
35
mm
0
014
inl
Exhaust
0
35
mm
0
014
in
tJl
Tightening
torque
Valve
rocker
adjusting
nut
1
6
to
2
2
kltm
12
to
16
ft
lb
Alternator
Crankshaft
pulley
Unit
mm
in
Idler
pulley
Fig
ET
2
CHANGING
ENGINE
OIL
1
Check
if
oil
is
diluted
with
water
or
gasoline
Drain
and
refill
oil
if
necessary
Note
a
A
milky
oil
iiulicates
the
presence
of
cooling
water
Isolate
the
cause
and
take
corrective
measure
b
An
oil
with
extremely
low
viscosity
indicates
dilution
with
gasoline
2
Check
oil
level
If
below
the
specified
level
raise
it
up
to
the
H
level
3
Change
engine
oil
in
accordance
with
the
maintenance
schedule
Engine
oil
capacity
A14
With
oil
filter
3
7
liters
3
U
US
qt
3
Yo
Imp
qtl
ET3
CHECKING
AND
ADJUSTING
DRIVE
BELTS
I
Check
for
cracks
or
damage
Re
place
if
necessary
2
Normal
drive
belt
deflection
is
showndI
figure
below
when
moderate
thumb
pressure
is
applied
midway
between
pulleys
Thumb
pressure
10
kg
221bl
Idler
pulley
Compressor
p1
111ey
AC710
Checking
Drive
Belts
for
Deflection
Without
oil
filter
3
2
liters
3
USqt
2
U
ImP
ltl
A15
With
oil
filter
3
3
liters
3
US
qt
2
U
Imp
qd
Without
oil
filter
2
8
liters
3
us
qt
2
Imp
qd
REPLACING
OIL
FILTER
The
oil
filter
is
a
cartridge
type
and
can
be
removed
using
Oil
Filter
Wrench
STl9320000
I
Check
for
oil
leaks
past
gasketed
Oange
If
leakage
is
found
retighten
just
enough
to
stop
leakage
If
reo
tightening
is
no
longer
effective
re
pl
ice
mter
as
an
assembly
2
When
installing
oil
mter
tighten
by
hand
Note
Do
not
overtighten
oil
filter
lest
leakage
shoUld
occur
CHANGING
ENGINE
COOLANT
PERMANENT
ANTI
FREEZE
COOLANT
Note
The
permanent
anti
freeze
coolant
is
an
ethylene
glya
l
base
product
containing
chemical
in
hibitors
to
protect
the
cooling
system
from
rusting
and
corrosion
The
anti
freeze
does
not
cOntain
any
glycerine
or
ethyl
alcohol
It
will
not
evaporate
or
boil
a
ay
and
can
be
ilsed
with
either
high
or
low
temperature
thermostats
It
flows
freely
transfers
heat
efficiently
and
will
not
clog
the
passages
in
the
cooling
system
The
anti
freeze
must
not
be
mixed
with
other
product
This
coolant
can
be
used
throughout
the
seasons
of
the
year
Whenever
coolant
is
changed
the
cooling
system
must
be
flushed
and
refilled
with
a
new
coolant
Check
the
coolant
level
See
instructions
attached
to
the
anti
freeze
container
for
mixing
ratio
of
anti
freeze
to
water
CHECKING
COOLING
SYSTEM
HOSES
AND
CONNECTIONS
Check
hoses
and
fittings
for
loose
connections
or
deterioration
Re
tighten
or
replace
if
necessary
INSPECTION
OF
RADIATOR
CAP
Apply
reference
pressure
0
9
kgj
cm2
13
psi
to
radiator
cap
by
means
of
a
cap
tester
to
see
if
it
is
satisfactory
Replace
cap
assembly
if
necessary
I
j
ngine
Tune
up
ET012
Fig
ET
3
Testing
Radiator
Cap
COOLING
SYSTEM
PRESSURE
TEST
Witli
radiator
cap
removed
apply
reference
pressure
1
6
kgfcm2
23
psi
to
the
cooling
system
by
means
0
no
Fig
ET
4
Water
capacity
M
Tmodelsl
Without
heater
5
2
liten
5
1f
US
qt
4
Imp
qt
With
heeter
5
9
Iiten
6
4
US
qt
5
Y
Imp
qt
Water
capacity
AfT
modelsl
Without
heater
5
0
liters
5
y
US
qt
4
Imp
qt
With
heater
5
7
liten
6
US
qt
5
Imp
ill
CHECKING
ENGINE
COMPRESSION
Note
a
To
check
cylinder
compression
it
is
essential
to
remove
all
spark
plugs
The
purpose
of
this
test
is
to
ET
4
determine
whether
there
is
exces
sive
leakage
past
piston
rings
head
gasket
etc
To
test
engine
should
be
heated
to
the
operating
t
M
ture
and
throttle
valve
opened
b
Cylinder
compre
on
in
Cylinders
should
not
be
less
than
llO
of
the
highest
reading
Different
compres
sion
in
two
ore
more
cYlinder
usual
ly
indicates
an
improperly
seated
valve
or
broken
piston
ring
c
Low
compression
in
cylinders
am
result
from
worn
piston
rings
This
trouble
may
usuaDy
be
accom
panied
by
ex
ssive
fuel
consump
tion
I
Warm
up
engine
sufficiently
2
Disconnect
aU
spark
plugs
3
Disconnect
anti
dieseling
solenoid
valve
connector
4
Properly
attach
a
compression
tester
to
spark
plug
hole
in
cylinder
being
tested
FiI
ET
S
ET529
Testing
Compre
sion
Pr
s8ure
5
Depress
accelenit6r
pedal
to
open
throttle
and
choke
valves
Note
Do
not
pump
pedal
6
Start
engine
as
quickly
as
pos
sible
Compression
pressllre
kg
cm2
ii
at
rpm
Standard
13
5
192
350
Minimum
12
5
1781
350
If
cylinder
compression
in
o
e
or
more
cylinders
is
low
pour
a
small
quantity
of
engine
oil
into
cylinders
through
the
spark
plug
holes
and
retest
compression
I
If
addingoil
helps
the
compres
Engine
T
une
up
SERVICE
DATA
AND
SPECIFICATIONS
INSpECTION
AND
ADJUSTMENT
Basic
mechanical
s
stem
Valve
clearance
Hot
Intake
Exhaust
Drive
belt
deflection
Fan
Air
pump
Air
COo9itioner
compressor
Applied
thumb
pressure
Engine
oil
capacity
AI4
engine
wmi
oil
filter
Without
oil
filter
A
15
engine
With
oil
fIlter
Without
oil
filter
Radiator
cap
relief
pressure
Cooling
system
leakage
testing
pressure
Water
capacity
Without
heater
With
heater
Compression
pressure
at
350
rpm
Standard
Minimum
Battery
specific
gravity
at
200C
680F
Frigid
climates
Other
climates
mm
in
mm
in
0
35
0
014
0
5
O
QI
i
mm
in
mm
in
mm
in
kg
lb
liters
US
qt
lmp
qt
8
to
12
0
31
to
0
47
8
to
12
0
31
to
0
47
8
to
12
0
31
to
0
47
10
22
37
3Ji
3
Y
IT
3
2Ji
kgfcm2
psi
kg
cm2
psi
33
3
Ji
2
Ji
2
8
3
2
f
0
9
13
1
6
23
liters
US
qt
lmp
qt
5
2
5
f
4
MfT
5
0
5Y
4
AfT
5
9
6Y
5
MfT
57
6
5
AfT
liters
US
qt
lmp
qt
kgfcm2
psi
kgfcm2
psi
13
5
192
12
5
178
1
28
1
26
ET11
5
The
pressure
gauge
indicates
static
fuel
pressure
in
the
line
The
gauge
reading
should
be
within
the
specified
value
Fuel
pump
pressure
0
21
to
0
27
kg
em2
3
0
to
3
8
pli
I
Note
If
the
fuel
in
the
carburetor
float
chamber
has
run
out
and
engine
has
stopped
remove
clip
and
pour
fuel
into
carburetor
Fasten
clip
securely
and
repeat
static
pres
sure
test
If
pressure
is
not
within
the
specifi
ed
limit
remove
pump
as
an
assembly
CAPACITY
TEST
The
capacity
test
is
conducted
only
when
static
pressure
is
within
the
specification
To
conduct
this
test
proceed
as
follows
1
Disconnect
pressure
gauge
from
T
connector
and
in
its
vacant
place
install
a
suitable
container
as
a
fuel
sump
2
Start
engine
and
run
at
1
000
pm
3
Pump
should
deliver
the
specified
amouni
of
fuel
If
little
or
no
fuel
flows
from
open
end
of
pipe
it
is
an
indication
that
fuel
line
is
clogged
or
pump
is
mal
functioning
Fuel
pump
capacity
450
cc
27
46
eu
inl
min
at
1
000
rpm
REMOVAL
AND
INSTALLATION
Note
When
disconnecting
fuel
lines
use
a
container
to
receive
fuel
remaining
in
fuel
hoses
I
Disconnect
inlet
and
outlet
fuel
hoses
from
fuel
pump
2
Remove
fuel
pump
3
To
install
reverse
the
order
of
removal
Engine
Fuel
DISASSEMBLY
@@
@@
@
@@
1
Remove
screws
and
detach
upper
and
lower
bodies
2
Remove
screws
and
take
off
cap
and
cap
gasket
from
upper
body
3
Remove
inlet
and
outlet
connee
tors
4
Remove
valve
retainer
screws
and
take
off
valve
retainer
S
To
remove
diaphragm
press
down
its
center
against
spring
force
With
diaphragm
pressed
down
ilt
it
until
end
of
pull
rod
touches
inner
wall
of
body
Then
release
diaphragm
to
unhook
push
rod
Note
Be
careful
not
to
damage
dia
phragm
or
oil
seal
INSPECTION
Check
all
components
for
cracks
EF
7
I
Packing
2
Valve
a5scm
bly
3
Retainer
4
Screw
5
Diaphragm
assembly
6
Diaphragm
spring
7
Retainer
8
Diaphragm
assembly
9
Complete
body
lower
10
Screw
11
Washer
spring
12
Fuel
pump
cap
13
Cap
gasket
14
Connector
inlet
15
Connector
outlet
16
Rocker
arm
spring
17
Nut
18
Washer
spring
19
Washer
pJain
20
Gasket
21
Spacer
22
Rocker
pin
23
Spacer
24
Rocker
arm
EC134
Fig
EF
16
Fuel
Pump
wear
or
any
abnormalities
and
replace
with
new
parts
if
necessary
ASSEMBLY
I
To
assemble
reverse
the
order
of
disassembly
Closely
observe
the
following
instructions
Use
new
gaskets
Lubricate
rocker
arm
rocker
arm
link
and
rocker
arm
pin
before
installation
2
After
assembly
test
the
function
as
follows
a
Position
fuel
pump
assembly
about
I
meter
3
3
ft
above
fuel
level
of
fuel
strainer
and
connect
a
pipe
from
strainer
to
fuel
pump
b
Operate
rocker
arm
by
hand
If
fuel
is
drawn
up
soon
after
rocker
arm
is
released
fuel
pump
is
functioning
properly
Emission
Control
System
CRANKCASE
EMISSION
CONTROL
SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION
This
system
returns
blow
by
gas
to
both
the
intake
manifold
and
carbure
tor
aitdeaner
The
positive
crankcase
ventilation
P
C
v
valve
is
provided
to
conduct
crankcase
blow
by
gas
to
the
intake
manifold
During
partial
throttle
operation
of
the
engine
the
intake
manifold
sucks
the
blow
by
gas
through
the
P
C
V
valve
Normally
the
capacity
of
the
valve
is
sufficient
to
handle
any
blow
by
and
a
small
amount
of
ventilating
air
L
J
J
o
I
Fresh
air
Blow
by
gas
The
ventilating
air
is
then
drawn
from
the
dust
side
of
the
carburetor
air
cleaner
through
the
tube
connect
ing
carburetor
air
cle
er
to
rocker
cover
into
the
crankcase
Under
full
throttle
condition
the
manifold
vacuum
is
insufficient
to
draw
the
blow
by
flow
through
the
valve
and
its
flow
goes
through
the
tube
connection
in
the
reverse
direc
tion
On
cars
with
an
excessively
high
blow
by
some
of
the
flow
will
go
through
the
tube
connection
to
car
buretor
air
cleaner
under
all
condi
tions
r
IiI
e
1
LJ
1
Seal
type
oil
level
gauge
2
DafOe
plate
3
Flame
arrester
4
Filter
5
P
C
V
valve
6
Steel
net
1
Baffle
plate
EC871
Fig
EC
5
Crankcase
Emis
ion
Control
Sy
tem
EC
6
INSPECTION
p
C
V
VALVE
AND
FILTER
With
ei
gine
runnirig
at
idle
remove
the
ventilator
hose
from
P
C
V
valve
if
the
valve
is
working
a
hissing
noise
wiD
be
heard
as
air
passes
through
the
valve
and
a
strong
vacuum
should
be
felt
irnniediately
when
a
fmger
is
placed
over
valve
inlet
EC139A
Fig
EC
6
Checking
PC
V
Vo
ve
VENTILATION
HOSE
I
Check
hoses
and
hose
connec
tions
for
ieaks
2
oisconn
ct
all
hoses
and
clean
with
compressed
air
If
any
hose
cannot
be
free
of
obstructions
replace
Ensure
that
flame
arrester
is
surly
inserted
in
hose
between
air
cleaner
and
rocker
rover
ET277
Fig
EC
7
Checking
Ventilation
Hose
Fig
MT
5
Removing
Rear
1IIline
Mounting
Croamember
Manual
Transmission
13
Remove
starling
motor
14
Remove
bolts
securing
transmis
sion
to
engine
and
gusset
Then
support
the
engine
and
trans
mission
with
jacks
and
slide
trans
is
sion
rearward
away
from
engine
and
remove
from
the
car
CAUTION
Take
care
in
dismounting
trammission
not
to
strike
any
adjacent
parts
and
main
drive
gear
INSTAUATION
Install
the
transmission
in
the
re
verse
order
of
removal
paying
atten
tion
to
the
following
points
MT
4
I
Before
installing
cJean
mating
surfaces
of
engine
rear
plate
and
trans
mission
case
2
Before
installing
lightly
apply
grease
to
spline
parts
of
clutch
disc
and
main
drive
gear
And
also
apply
grease
to
moving
surfaces
of
control
lever
and
striking
rod
3
Remove
filler
plug
and
fill
trans
mission
with
recommended
gear
oil
to
the
level
of
the
plug
hole
Oil
capacity
1
3
liter
2
US
pt
2
Y
Imp
ptl
4
Apply
sealant
to
threads
of
filler
plug
and
install
fdler
plug
to
transmis
sion
case
IiJ
Tightening
torque
Filler
plug
2
5
to
4
0
klt
fll
18
to
29
ft
Ib
o
Fig
MT
70
R
movi7l
lB
ar
Ensi
Mounting
Croum
mber
Manual
Transmission
3
Remove
starting
motor
14
Remove
bolts
securing
transmis
sJon
to
engine
and
gusset
Then
support
the
engine
and
trans
mission
with
jacks
and
slide
transmis
sion
rearward
away
from
engine
and
remove
from
the
car
CAUTION
Take
cate
in
dismounting
transmission
not
to
strike
any
adjacenl
parts
and
main
drive
gear
INSTALLATION
Install
the
transmission
in
the
re
verse
order
of
removal
paying
atten
tion
to
the
following
points
MT18
t
Before
installing
Clean
mating
surfaces
of
engine
rear
plate
and
trans
mission
case
2
Before
installing
lightly
apply
grease
to
spline
parts
of
clutch
disc
and
main
drive
gear
And
also
apply
grease
to
moving
surfaces
of
control
lever
and
striking
rod
3
Remove
filler
plug
and
fill
trans
mission
with
recommended
gear
oil
to
the
level
of
the
plug
hole
Oil
capacity
t
2
liters
2
US
pt
2
Imp
ptl
4
Apply
sealant
to
thread
of
filler
plug
and
install
filler
plug
totransmis
sian
case
l
l
Tightening
torque
Filler
plug
2
5
to
4
0
kg
m
t8
to
29
ft
bl
4
Wfefrlgerant
charging
speed
slows
down
charge
it
while
running
the
compressor
for
ease
of
charging
After
having
taken
the
steps
up
to
3
above
proceed
with
charging
in
the
following
order
1
Shut
off
high
pressure
valve
of
manifold
gauge
2
Run
the
engine
at
idling
speeds
below
1
500
rpm
3
Set
the
Temperature
lever
and
Fan
switch
at
maximum
cool
and
maximum
speed
respectively
To
Lpw
pressure
service
valve
t
Air
Conditioning
4
Charge
efiigerani
while
con
trolling
low
pressure
gauge
reading
at
2
8
kg
cm2
40
psi
or
less
by
turning
in
or
out
low
pressure
valve
of
mani
fold
gauge
See
Fig
A
20
WARNING
Never
charge
refrigerant
through
high
pressure
side
discharge
side
of
system
since
this
will
force
re
frigerant
back
into
refrigerant
can
and
can
may
explode
To
High
pressure
service
valve
A
5
When
refrigerant
can
is
empty
fully
close
both
valves
of
manifold
gauge
and
replace
refrigerant
can
with
a
new
ot
e
Before
opening
manifold
gauge
valve
to
charge
refrigerant
from
new
can
be
sure
to
purge
air
from
inside
charging
hose
6
Charge
the
specified
amount
of
refrigerant
into
system
by
weighing
charged
refrigerant
with
scale
Over
charging
wiU
cause
discharge
pressure
to
rise
AC380A
Fig
AC
20
Charging
Refrigeront
Measure
the
amount
of
charged
refrigerant
with
a
scale
Make
a
note
of
the
amount
charged
from
can
AC252
Fig
AC
21
Chorging
Refrigeront
Refrigerant
capacity
Unit
kg
lb
Refrigerarit
Minimum
Maximum
R
12
0
8
1
8
1
0
2
2
AC14
Note
The
p
Ce
of
btibble
hi
sight
glass
of
receiver
drier
is
an
unsuitable
method
of
checking
the
amount
of
refrigerant
charged
in
system
The
state
of
the
bubbles
iJt
sight
glass
should
only
be
used
ior
checking
whether
the
amount
of
charged
refrigerant
is
small
or
not
The
amount
of
charged
refrigerani
can
be
correcdy
judged
by
means
of
discharge
pressure
Refer
to
Re
frigerant
Level
Check
7
After
the
specified
amount
of
refrigerant
has
been
charged
intosys
tern
close
manifold
gauge
valves
Then
detach
charging
hoses
from
service
valves
of
system
Be
sure
to
install
valve
cap
to
service
valve
8
Confirm
that
there
are
no
leaks
in
system
by
checking
with
a
leak
detec
tor
Refer
to
Checking
for
Leaks
Note
Conducting
8
performance
test
prior
to
removing
manifold
gauge
is
8
good
service
operation
Refer
to
Performance
Test
CHECKING
FOR
LEAKS
Conduct
a
leak
t
st
whenever
leak
age
of
refrigerant
is
suspected
and
when
conducting
service
operations
which
are
accompanied
by
disassembly
or
loosening
of
connection
fittings
Refrigerant
is
a
colorless
odorless
gas
and
leakage
from
system
is
diffi
cult
to
detect
Accordingly
the
use
of
a
leak
detector
facilitates
check
for
leaks
Two
methods
of
checking
are
available
one
employs
a
halide
leak
detector
which
bums
propane
gas
or
butane
gas
and
the
other
is
an
electric
type
leak
detector
If
any
trace
of
oil
is
noted
at
and
around
connection
fittings
it
is
a
sure
indication
that
refrigerant
is
leaking
This
condition
can
be
corrected
easily
by
retightening
the
joints
If
any
joint
on
line
is
suspected
of
small
amount
of
leakage
use
a
leak
detector
to
locate
leaking
points