CHASSIS SHEET METAL 11-20
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Camaro sheet metal components are much the
same as other Chevrolet passenger models as shown in
Figure 32. The front end design is such that servicing
of the fenders and skirts is most efficiently performed
by removing the fender and skirt as an assembly. Refer
to Section 14 for bumper service procedures, Section 13
for radiator and grille, and Section 1A for air condition-
ing components.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
HOOD ADJUSTMENT
The Camaro hood is adjusted in the conventional man-
ner, by adjustment of the hood bumpers and hinges. The
two hood bumpers are located on each side at the top of
the radiator support. Do not attempt hood latch adjust-
ments until the hinges and bumpers are correctly ad-
justed. Latch adjustments are made so that effort re-
quired to open and close the hood is reasonable, and
hood alignment obtained by hinge and bumper adjust-
ment is maintained when the hood is closed. Note that
the hood latch is not designed to correct basic hood mis-
alignment.
HOOD HINGE (Fig. 33)
NOTE: The body mounted portion of the hood
hinges are slotted to provide up and down move-
ment. The hood mounted end is slotted to pro-
vide forward and rearward movement.
1.
Scribe a. line around the entire. hinge plate to be
repositioned.
2.
Loosen the appropriate screws and shift the position
of the hood into correct alignment using the scribe
marks to check amount of movement. Check align-
ment by tightening screws and closing the hood.
HOOD BUMPERS
Adjust hood bumpers so that hood top surface is flush
with fender and header panel top surfaces. See Figure
34 for correct sheet metal adjustment dimensions.
HOOD CATCH AND LOCK (Fig. 35)
Adjust hood lock bolt so that top surface of hood is
flush with top surface'of header panel. The distance that
the lock bolt protrudes out of the lock plate should be
adjusted so that the hood bumpers are slightly com-
pressed by the fully latched hood, and effort required
to release the hood catch is reasonable. Close the hood
and insure catch engages securely.
FENDERS
Fenders are adjustable with shims at the cowl and
rocker panel. To add or remove shims, loosen bolts
Fig. 33 - Hood Hinge - Camaro
at shim locations (fig. 36) and carefully apply force with
pry bar to provide clearance for shim removal or in-
stallation.
SHEET METAL
For proper operation of doors and hood, and for pre-
sentable appearance, adjust front sheet metal to the di-
mensions shown in Figure 34.
COMPONENT PART REPLACEMENT
NOTE: When replacing sheet metal compo-
nents on Camaro, note position and attachment
of all seals and dust shielding and replace if
necessary.
BATTERY TRAY
Removal
1.
Disconnect battery cables and remove battery from
vehicle.
2.
Remove screws securing battery tray to fender skirt
and radiator support.
3.
Remove battery tray from vehicle.
Installation
Install battery tray following removal procedure in
reverse order.
RADIATOR SUPPORT
Removal
1.
Raise hood, disconnect battery cables, and remove
battery.
2.
Remove front bumper (Section 14).
3.
Remove grille and related components (Section 13).
4.
Disconnect horns, horn relay, voltage regulator,
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
SECTION 12
ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS
CONTENTS
OF
THIS
SECTION
Page
Page
System 12-1
Instruments and Gauges 12-21
Directional Signal 12r40
Windshield Wipers and Washers 12-44
Wiring Diagrams 12-56
Special Tools 12-60
LIGHTING SYSTEM
INDEX
Page
General Description
!2-i
Maintenance and Adjustments
•.................. 12-2
Headlamp Adjustment......................
12-3
Headlamp Panel Travel Adjustment.
12-5
Service Operations.
. . .. 12-5
Front Lighting
12-5
Headlamp
. 12_5
Parking Lamp
12-5
Fender Lamp
. 12_^
Headlamp Panel
12-8
Headlamp Panel Motor
^2-9
Rear Lighting
l2-10
Tail, Stop and Directional Lamps
12-10
Page
Backing Lamps
12-14
License Plate Lamp
12-14
Automatic Transmission Quadrant Lamp
12-14
Seat Separator Console Lamps
. 12-15
Lighting Switch
. . 12-15
Wiper Switch.
12-15
Stoplight Switch
12-15
Dimmer Switch
12-15
Backing Lamp Switches
12-15
Neutral Safety Switches
12-17
Parking Brake Alarm Switch
................. 12-19
Instrument Panel Compartment Lamp/Switch
12-19
Cirgarette Lighter
12-19
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
.
The lighting system includes: the main lighting switch,
stop light, dimmer, and backing lamp switches, head-
lamps, parking lamps, stop, tail and directional lamps,
instrument illumination and indicator lamps, and the
necessary wiring to complete the various circuits. A
fuse panel provides convenient power take offs and fuse
clips for the appropriate circuits (fig. 1).
Chevrolet and Chevelle headlamp installation is all
new in that the headlamps are located in the radiator
support with adjusting screws and springs. Eliminating
the need for having separate headlamp housings. Chev-
rolet and Chevelle headlamp retainers and springs are
interchangeable.
Chevy n headlamp housings are new because of revised
front end styling and Corvette front end lighting is basi-
cally carryover.
Front fender lamps have been added as an option for
Chevrolet models and as standard equipment on Caprice
series.
Camaro models use single headlamps and the Rally
Sport model headlamps are covered by a retractable
section of the grille when lamps are not used. The sec-
tion of the grille covering the headlamps folds back when
lights are required; the headlamps are stationary. The
covering is retracted by a small electric motor mounted
to the headlamp housing. The headlamps are automat-
ically uncovered when the headlight switch is pulled "ON"
for illumination. If at any time the electrical circuit
becomes inoperative, the lamps can be uncovered manu-
ally. The ignition switch must be
"ON"
in order to close
the headlamp doors.
Parking lamp for Chevelle and Chevrolet models are
new due to revised front end sheet metal and bumper
styling. Parking lamps are located in the bumper on
Chevrolet, Chevelle and Chevy n models
Camaro parking lamps are located in the radiator
grille except for the Rally Sport models on which the
parking lamps are in the valance panel. For styling
reasons, the lens is white and an amber glass bulb is
used. All Camaro parking lamps require a separate
ground wire to assure a good ground contact because of
the plastic grille and painted contact surfaces.
The Chevrolet tail, stop, and directional lamps are in
one housing with a three section lens design on Impala
and Caprice sedans. The center lens for Impala series
is the back-up lamp. The center lens on the Caprice is
a tail lamp with the back-up lamps being located in the
rear bumper. Chevrolet station wagons have three indi-
vidual housings with three lenses, the center lamp being
the back-up. Biscayne and Bel-Air sedans have a single
housing and lens for tail, stop, and directional lamp with
a similarly constructed back-up lamp inboard and adja-
cent to it.
Chevelle tail, stop, and directional lamps are a single
lens design that follows through with the rear fender
styling. The back-up lamp is located in r.ear bumper.
Camaro models except Rally Sport have tail lamps
with integral back-up lamps mounted inboard of the rear
fenders between the trunk opening and bumper. The
Rally Sport model has dual tail lamps in the rear housing
and valance mounted back-up lamps.
Corvette, Chevy n, and Corvair tail and directional
signal lights are carryover. The Corvette has new back-
up lamps center mounted above the license plate opening.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE
ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 12-2
FJg.
1 - Fuse Panel Assembly
All power window and tailgate circuits require the igni-
tion switch to be "ON" to open or close the windows un-
like past model designs which were operated independ-
ently of the ignition switch.
The windshield wiper and washer switch is new in that
washer button in the center of the knob has been deleted
and its function will be accomplished by pushing the knob.
A set screw is used to retain the knob to the shaft.
In addition to fuses, the wiring harness incorporates
fusible links to protect the wiring. Links are used rather
than a fuse in wiring circuits that are not normally fused,
such as the ignition circuit. Fusible links in the Chevro-
let wiring are four gauge sizes smaller than the cable it
is designed to protect. The links are marked on the
insulation with wire gauge size because of the heavy insu-
lation which makes the link appear a heavier gauge than it
actually is.
Engine compartment wiring harness incorporate sev-
eral fusible links. Each link is identified with its gauge
size.
A fusible link is a length of special wire (normally
four wire gauges smaller than the circuit it is protecting)
used in wiring circuits that are not normally fused, such
as the ignition circuit. The same size wire with a spe-
cial hypalon insulation must be used when replacing a
fusible link.
The links are:
1.
The pigtail lead at the battery positive cable (except
Corvette) is a 14 gauge, brown fusible link protecting
the 10 gange battery charging circuit. This wire is
an integral part of the battery cable assembly and
servicing requires replacing the complete battery
cable assembly. On Corvette models this link is
installed as a molded splice at the solenoid "Bat"
terminal and servicing requires splicing in a new
link.
2.
A 16 gauge black fusible link is located at horn relay
to protect all unfused wiring of 12 gauge or larger.
It is a serviceable piece with an in-line connector
and is not integral with the wiring harness.
3.
The generator warning light and field circuitry (16
gauge wire) is protected by a fusible link (20 gauge
orange wire) used in the "battery feed to voltage
regulator #3 terminal" wire. The link is installed
as a molded splice in the generator and forward lamp
harness and is serviced by splicing in a new 20 gauge
wire as required.
4.
The ammeter circuit on all models is protected by
two orange, 20 gauge wire fusible links installed as
molded splices in the circuit at the junction block or
the solenoid "Bat" terminal (Corvette only) and at the
horn relay. Each link is serviced by splicing in a
new 20 gauge wire as required.
The wiring harnesses use a standarized. color code
common to all Chevrolet vehicles. Under the color code,
the color of the wire designates a particular circuit. The
harness title indicates the type of harness, single of mul-
tiple wire, and also describe the location of the harness.
The body harness is a flat, solid wire assembly and is
routed through the vehicle near the center of the body.
Composite wiring diagrams (figs. 104 thru 124) are in-
cluded at the end of this section.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
Maintenance of the lighting units and wiring system
consists of an occasional check to see that all wiring
connections are tight and clean, that the lighting units are
tightly mounted to provide good ground and that the head-
lamps are properly adjusted. Loose or corroded con-
nections may cause a discharged battery, difficult start-
ing, dim lights, and possible damage to generator and
regulator. Wire harnesses must be replaced if insulation
becomes burned, cracked, or deteriorated. Whenever it
is necessary to splice a wire or repair one that is bro-
ken, always use solder to bond the splice. Always use
rosin flux solder on electrical connections. Use insulat-
ing tape to cover all splices or bare wires.
When replacing wires, it is important that the correct
size be used. Never replace a wire with one of a smaller
size.
Each harness and wire must be held securely in place
by clips or other holding devices to prevent chafing or
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 12-21
2.
Remove ash tray, retainer attaching screws and
retainer.
3.
Remove Air Conditioning distributor
duct'
retaining
screws and duct.
4.
Remove heater and/or Air Conditioning control panel
assembly retaining screws and push panel assembly
from console.
NOTE:
If interference between control panel
and radio is encountered, loosen radio retaining
nuts.
5. Remove radio control knobs, bezels and retaining
nuts.
6. Disconnect radio wiring harness and antenna lead-in.
7. Remove radio rear brace attaching screw and re-
move ra(Jio from vehicle.
8. Remove ignition switch bezel nut using Tool J-7607
and push switch rearward.
9. Disconnect cigarette wiring connector.
10.
Remove cigarette lighter retainer and lighter as-
sembly from console.
11.
To install, reverse removal procedure.
Fig.
35 - Cigarette Lighter — Chevelle
CHEVROLET INSTRUMENTS AND GAUGES
INDEX
Page
General Description 12-21
Service Operations 12-22
Instrument Cluster........................ 12-22
Instrument Cluster Lamps 12-22
Printed Circuit .
* •
12-22
Speedometer 12-22
Speedometer Cable 12-23
Fuel Gauge 12-23
Page
Clock 12-24
Tachometer 12-24
Ammeter . . 12-24
Temperature Gauge 12-24
Oil Pressure Gauge 12-24
Oil Pressure Indicator 12-24
Generator Indicator 12-26
Temperature Indicator 12-26
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The standard instrument cluster on all models contains
seven circular housings consisting of: a speedometer;
fuel gauge; oil pressure, generator and temperature indi-
cators; right and left directional signal indicators; brake
warning and high beam indicators; and includes a clock
on deluxe models. An optionally available instrument
cluster provides special instrumentation which includes
in addition to the speedometer and clock: a tachometer;
fuel, oil pressure, ammeter and engine temperature
gauges; which replace the standard fuel gauge and indi-
cator lights. The brake warning indicator is relocated
to the tachometer dial face and the high beam and direc-
tional indicators are positioned in the speedometer dial
face.
Instrument cluster removal is recommended before at-
tempting to service the printed circuit and gauges even
though some units may be accessible from behind the
cluster. Limited working space under the instrument
panel increases the possibility of electrical malfunctions
due to poor connections, and damaged or improperly in-
stalled printed circuit. The printed circuit is service-
able but not repairable and requires complete
replacement.
The brake warning light serves a dual purpose. It
functions as an indicator when the parking brake is ap-
plied and also warns if a malfunction (loss of hydraulic
pressure) should occur in the brake system. The two
separate switches, which provide the signal to operate the
indicator, are located at the parking brake support and in
the hydraulic brake line at the master cylinder. Service
of the brake pressure, differential switch unit at the
master cylinder is described in Section 5 of this manual.
All indicator and cluster illumihating lamps may be
replaced without removing the cluster from the vehicle.
The bulbs are installed in plastic holders which lock into
the cluster housing and make contact with the printed
circuit. An instrument lamp is used to illuminate the
ignition switch. A special fibre optic lucite wiring
transmits light from the lamp to the switch.
Regular maintenance is not required on the instrument
cluster or its components other than maintaining clean,
tight electrical connections, replacing defective parts and
keeping the speedometer cable properly lubricated.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ELECTRICAL-BODY
AND
CHASSIS
12-26
•
Low oil
pressure
• High engine temperature
• Defective wiring
or
switch
connector from sender
in block above starter
on
and
at
left front
of
distributor
on V-8
Sending Unit Replacement
1.
Disconnect wiring harness
unit terminal (located
L-6 engines
engines).
2.
Remove sender unit using Tool J-21757
or 12
point
socket, replace with
new
unit
and
check operation.
GENERATOR INDICATOR
1.
Ignition
on,
Engine
not
Running
and
Telltale Light
Off.
• Indicator bulb burned out, replace bulb.
• Open circuit
or
loose connection
in the
telltale
light circuit.
2.
telltale Light Stays
on
after Engine
is
Started.
If indicator light does
not go out at
engine idle
speed, refer
to
Charging Systems under Engine
Electrical, Section
6Y.
TEMPERATURE (COOLING SYSTEM) INDICATOR
The temperature indicator circuit consists
of two re-
motely located units, indicator gauge
and
engine sender
unit.
The
indicator gauge, located
in the
instrument
panel, consists
of a
red light which will indicate
an
over-
heated engine condition.
Engine Sender Unit Replacement
1.
Drain engine cooling system
to a
level below unit.
2.
Remove sender unit (located
in the
inlet manifold
near water pump housing
on V-8
engines and
in the
cylinder head near
an
exhaust port
oh L-6
engines)
and replace with new unit.
3.
Refill cooling system
and
check operation
of
unit.
CHEVELLE INSTRUMENTS AND GAUGES
INDEX
Page
General Description
* *
i2-26
Service Operations
12-26
Instrument Panel
12-26
Instrument Cluster.
12-26
Fuel Gauge and/or Ammeter
12-27
Clock,
i 12-27
Speedometer
12-27
Page
Speedometer Cable
.
. 12-27
Temperature Gauge
12-29
Oil Pressure Gauge
12-29
Indicator Lights.
. 12-29
Oil Pressure Indicator
12-29
Generator Indicator
. . 12-29
• Temperature Indicator
12-29
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Chevelle instrument cluster assembly consists
of:
a speedometer;
a
fuel gauge;
a
generator,
an
engine
tem-
perature and an
oil
pressure indicator lamp, and includes
a clock
on
deluxe models.
On
super sport models,
am-
meter, coolant temperature
and oil
pressure gauges
re-
place
the
appropriate indicator lights. Except
for the
speedometer,
all of the
indicator lamps, instruments
and
gauges
of
these clusters may
be
serviced without remov-
ing
the
instrument cluster assembly from
the
vehicle.
In addition
to the
instrument indicator lamps,
a
brake
warning lamp
is
included
in the
cluster
as
standard
equipment.
The
indicator
is
connected
to the
parking
brake
and
brake pressure differential switches
and
serves
a
dual function.
It
lights when the parking brake
is applied
and
also when
the
brake pedal
is
applied,
if a
malfunction should occur
in the
brake system
due to a
loss
of
hydraulic pressure. Servicing
of the
hydraulic
pressure differential switch
is
covered
in
Section
5 of
this manual.
Regular maintenance
is not
required on the instrument
cjLuster
or its
components other than maintaining dean
and tight electrical connections, replacing defective parts
and keeping
the
speedometer cable properly lubricated.
SERVICE OPERATIONS
INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER (Figs.
41
thru
44)
Removal
1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.
2.
Remove steering coupling bolt and disconnect steer-
ing shaft from coupling.
3.
Loosen mast jacket lower clamp.
4.
Remove
air
conditioning center distributor duct
(if
so equipped).
5. Remove radio rear support bracket screw.
6. Remove mast jacket upper support clamp and retain-
ing bolts from lower support (refer
to
Section
9,
Steering).
CAUTION: Cover mast jacket
and
parl
brake handle with
a
suitable material
to
prevc
scratching.
7.
Disconnect speedometer cable
at
rear
of
cluster
housing
and
speed warning control knob
at
panel
(if
so equipped).
8. Remove instrument panel retaining screws (nine
upper and five lower).
.
9. Working under the console remove four lower retain-
ing screws from instrument cluster housing.
10.
Pull instrument panel assembly from console and
lay
forward on mast jacket.
11.
Disconnect wiring harness, cluster lamps and wiring
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ELECTRICAL-BODY
AND
CHASSIS
12-31
CHEVY II INSTRUMENTS AND GAUGES
INDEX
Page
Page
General Description -.....
12-31
Service Operations.
12-31
Instrument Panel
. 12-31
Instrument Cluster
12-31
Fuel Gauge
12-32
12-32
Clock,
Speedometer
12-34
Speedometer Catte
12-34
Indicator Lights
12-34
Oil Pressure Indicator
12-34
Generator Indicator
12-34
Temperature Indicator
12-34
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Chevy
n
instrument cluster assembly consists
of:
a speedometer;
a
fuel gauge;
a
generator, temperature
and
oil
pressure indicator lamps, and includes
a
clock
on
deluxe models. Except
for the
speedometer,
all of the
cluster lamps, instruments and gauges
of
the cluster
may
be serviced without removing
the
instrument cluster
as-
sembly from
the
console.
In addition
to the
instrument indicator lamps,
a
brake
warning lamp
is
included
in the
cluster
as
standard
equipment.
The
indicator
is
connected
to
thfc parking
brake and brake pressure differential switches andserves
a dual function.
It
lights when
the
parking brake
is ap-
plied
and
also when
the
brake pedal
is
applied,
if a mal-
function should occur
in the
brake system
due to a
loss
of
hydraulic pressure. Servicing
of the
hydraulic pressure
differential switch
is
covered
in
Section
5 of
this manaul.
Regular maintenance
is not
required on
the
instrument
cluster
or its
components other than r^Mfitftl^i^g clean
and tight electrical connections, replacing defective parts
and keeping
the
speedometer cable properly lubricated.
SERVICE OPERATIONS
INSTRUMENT PANEL
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
Removal
and
Installation {Figs.
45
thru
48)
1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.
2.
Remove mast jacket upper support clamp (refer
to
Steering, Section
9, for
complete procedure
on low-
ering jacket) and lower steering column.
NOTE:
Apply protective material
to the
mast
jacket
to
prevent damage
to the
painted surfaces.
3.
Disconnect retaining collar securing speedometer
cable
to
speedometer head.
4.
Remove screws retaining cluster
to
console.
5. Pull cluster forward
of
console opening and discon-
nect
all
wiring
and
lamp connections. Remove
cluster from vehicle.
CAUTION:
Do not
pull cluster outward further
than slack
in
wiring harness will allow, other-
Fig.
45-
Instrument Cluster Installation
—
Chevy
II
Fig.
46 -
Speed Warning Device
CHEVtOtET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 12-34
5. To replace, reverse the removal procedure.
SPEEDOMETER REPLACEMENT
1.
Remove instrument cluster as previously described
in this section.
2.
Remove clock set shaft knob.
3.
Remove eight screws securing cluster housing to
bezel trim panel. Separate parts carefully observing
stack up of parts.
4.
Remove two screws securing speedometer head to
rear of cluster housing.
NOTE:
Servicing of the speedometer head
should be performed by an authorized AC Speed-
ometer Service Station.
5. To install, reverse the removal procedure..
SPEEDOMETER CABLE
Replacement or Lubricatibn
1.
Disconnect the speedometer cable from the speed-
ometer head. Remove the old cable by pulling it out
from speedometer end of conduit.
NOTE:
If old cable is broken it may be neces-
sary to remove lower piece from transmission
end of conduit.
2.
Lubricate the lower 3/4 of cable with speedometer
cable lubricant and push the cable into the conduit.
Connect the upper end to the speedometer head and
road test vehicle for proper speedometer operation.
INDICATOR LIGHT REPLACEMENT
To replace any indicator or cluster bulb, unsnap the
proper socket from rear of instrument cluster, remove
and replace bulb, and reinsert unit into rear of cluster
housing.
OIL PRESSURE INDICATOR
If the light does not come on when the ignition switch
is turned on, or if the light comes on and remains on
after the engine is started, one or more of the following
conditions is indicated:
• Low oil pressure
• High engine temperature
• Defective wiring or switch
Switch Replacement
1.
Disconnect wiring harness connector from sender
unit terminal (located in block above starter on
L-6 engines and at left front of distributor on V-8
engines).
2.
Remove sender unit, replace with new unit, and
; check operation.
GENERATOR INDICATOR
1.
Ignition on, engine not running and telltale light off.
a. Indicator bulb burned out, replace bulb.
b.
Open circuit or loose connection in the telltale
light circuit.
2.
Telltale light stays on after engine is started.
a. If indicator light does not go out at engine idle
speed, refer to Charging Systems under Engine
Electrical, Section 6Y.
TEMPERATURE (COOLING SYSTEM) INDICATOR
The temperature indicator circuit consists of two re-
motely located units, indicator gauge and engine sender
unit. The indicator gauge on all models uses a single
red light to indicate an overheated engine condition.
Engine Sender Unit Replacement
1.
Drain engine cooling system to a level below unit.
2.
Remove sender unit (located in the inlet manifold
near water pump housing on V-8 engines and in the
cylinder head near an exhaust port on L-6 engines)
and replace with new unit.
3.
Refill cooling system and check operation of unit.
CORVETTE INSTRUMENTS AND GAUGES
INDEX
Page
General Description ., 12-34
Service Operations . 12-35
Instrument Cluster ., 12-35
Fuel Gauge 12-35
Speedometer/Tachometer Service. 12-35
Temperature Gauge 12-35
Ammeter/Oil Pressure Gauges 12-35
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
All Corvette instruments and gauges are conveniently
located in the dash-mounted cluster. The entire cluster
is removable to permit servicing of the various instru-
ments and gauges. The indicator and cluster illuminating
bulbs may be replaced without removing the cluster from
the panel.
Regular maintenance is not required on the instrument
cluster or its components other than maintaining clean
and keeping the speedometer and tachometer cables
properly lubricated.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ELECTRICAL-BODY
AND
CHASSIS
12-36
CAMARO INSTRUMENTS AND GAUGES
INDEX
Page
General Description
12-36
Service Operations
12-36
Instrument Cluster
. . . 12-36
Instrument Lamps
12-36
Printed Circuit
12-36
Fuel Gauge
12-37
Tachometer
. . 12-37
Seat Separator Instrument Console
12-37
Page
Fuel Gauge
12-37
Ammeter
12-37
Temperature Gauge
12-37
Oil Pressure Gauge
. 12-37
Fuel Warning Unit
12-37
Clock.
... 12-37
Oil Pressure Indicator
12-37
Generator Indicator
12-38
Temperature Indicator
12-38
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The standard Camaro instrument cluster assembly con-
sists
of two
circular units which house
the
speedometer
and fuel gauge assemblies.
The oil
pressure, left-hand
directional
and
brake warning indicators
are
located
in
the face
of the
speedometer bezel while generator,
tem-
perature
and
right-hand directional indicators are grouped
with
the
fuel gauge unit.
The
high beam indicator
is
located between
the
cluster bezels.
A special instrumentation package
is
available with
the
eight-cylinder engine
and
center floor console combina-
tion.
The
special cluster includes:
a
clock; coolant
temperature,
oil
pressure, fuel
and
ammeter gauges,
mounted forward
on the
seat separator console;
a ta-
chometer
in the
right circular housing
of the
dash
in-
strument cluster; and
a low
fuel level indicator replacing
the
oil
pressure indicator lamp
in the
instrument cluster.
The instruments
and
gauges,
may be
serviced only
after
the
instrument cluster
is
removed from
the
vehicle.
Indicator
and
cluster lamps except
for the
high beam
indicator
may be
replaced without removing
the
cluster
assembly. Partial cluster removal
is
necessary when
replacing
the
high beam indicator due
to its
proximity
to
the upper brace
rod
anchor plate.
The
bulbs
are in-
stalled
in
plastic sockets which lock into
the
cluster
housing and make contact with
the
printed circuit.
A
low
level fuel warning system
is a
special feature
available with
the
floor console gauge pack. This
sys-
tem includes
an
indicator lamp
in the
dash cluster and
a
semi-conductor unit senses
the
change
in
electrical
re-
sistance
of the
fuel system circuitry
as
variations
in
fuel level occur.
The
sensing device
is
replaced
as a
unit
if
found defective.
The brake warning light serves
a
dual purpose.
It
functions
as an
indicator when
the
parking brake
is ap-
plied
and
also
if
there
is a
malfunction (loss
of
hydraulic
pressure)
in the
brake system. Switches which provide
the signal
to
operate
the
light
are
located
at the
parking
brake assembly
and at the
brake master cylinder
in the
hydraulic lines. Service
of the
brake pressure differ-
ential switch unit
is
covered
in
Section
5 of
this manual.
Regular maintenance
is not
required on
the
instrument
cluster
or its
components other than maintaining clean,
tight electrical connections, replacing defective parts
and keeping
the
speedometer properly lubricated.
SERVICE OPERATIONS
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER (Figs.
50
thru
53)
Removal
and
Installation
1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.
2.
Remove mast jacket lower support screws
at toe
pan.
3.
Remove mast jacket upper support bolts
and
allow
steering wheel
to
rest
on
seat cushion.
CAUTION: Both supports must
be
detached
to
prevent distortion
of
mast jacket.
4.
Remove cluster attaching screws from face
of
panel
and partially remove assembly from console opening.
5. Reaching behind cluster assembly, disconnect speed-
ometer cable, speed warning device
(if so
equipped
-
Fig.
51) and
chassis harness connector
at
rear
of
panel.
6. Remove assembly from console opening to
a
suitable
bench area
for
required service operations.
7.
To
install, reverse removal procedure.
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER LAMP REPLACEMENT
1.
Turn bulb holder counterclockwise
and
pull
out to
remove from
the
cluster housing.
2.
Pull bulb straight out
to
remove from socket.
3.
Press replacement bulb inward
to
lock
in
socket.
4.
Insert lamp assembly into housing, with lugs
on
holder entering notches
in
housing,
and
turn clock-
wise
to
lock
in
place.
PRINTED CIRCUIT REPLACEMENT
1.
Remove instrument cluster
as
previously described
in this section.
2.
Remove
all
cluster illuminating and indicator lamps
from housing.
3.
Remove fuel gauge terminal nuts
or
tachometer
re-
taining nuts securing printed circuit
to
housing.
4.
Remove four
hex
head screws retaining printed
cir-
cuit
to the
cluster housing
and
remove circuit from
housing.
5.
To
install, reverse removal procedure.
CAUTION:
The
retaining screws
are
part
of
the grounding circuit
and
must
be
installed
to
provide proper connections
for the
printed
eir-
cuit.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL