ENGINE-ELECTRICAL 6Y-28
terminals on eoil. On Corvettes equipped with radio,
remove bolts securing ignition shield over distribu-
tor and coil.
2.
Pull high tension wire from center terminal of coil.
3.
Remove the two coil support mounting bolts or loosen
friction clamp screw and remove coil.
4.
Place new coil in position and install attaching bolts
or tighten clamp screw.
5.
Place high tension lead securely in center terminal
of coil and connect ignition switch and distributor
primary leads to terminals on coil. Replace ignition
shield on Corvettes.
6. Start engine and test coil operation.
IGNITION PULSE AMPLIFIER
DISASSEMBLY
To check the amplifier for defective components, pro-
ceed as follows:
1.
Remove the bottom plate from the amplifier.
2.
To aid in reassembly, note the locations of the lead
connections to the panel board.
3.
Remove the three panel board attaching screws, and
lift the assembly from the housing.
4.
To aid in reassembly, note any identifying markings
on the two transistors and their respective locations
on the panel board and heat sink assembly.
5.
Note the insulators between the transistors.and the
heat sink, and the insulators separating the heat sink
from the panel board.
6. Remove the transistor attaching screws, and sepa-
rate the two transistors and heat sink from the panel
board.
7.
Carefully examine the panel board for evidence of
damage.
MOUNTING
SCREW
RESISTOR R5 jgSfe. / DIODE Dl
TRANSISTOR TR2
(UNDERNEATH)
1H L >©V
[So
To
I
/'%**jt\
\
TRANSISTC>R"""
1 X ^^w^ X \ (UNDERNEATH)
9^ESISTORR^^^H|^^^^^H
^B
RESISTOR
R4
^HPH^^H
WM'
RESISTOR
R3
I^B^^^^I^U
N .6 ®
mm
N%|/MOUNTING
• tr^i^w ^\ vjR SCREW
CAPACITOR
Cl\
pNkj^^A^
\
RESISTOR
Rl
MOUNTING ^55S^^ \ CAPACITOR C3
SCREW I RESISTOR R6 CAPACITOR C2
TRANSISTOR TR3
COMPONENT CHECKS (Figs. \7\ and 18i)
With the two transistors separated from the assembly,
an ohmmeter may be used to check the transistors and
components on the panel board for defects. An ohmmeter
having a 1-1/2 volt cell, which is the type usually found
in service stations, is recommended. The low range
scale on the ohmmeter should be used except where
specified otherwise.
A 25 watt soldering gun is recommended, and a 60% tin
40%
lead solder should be used when re-soldering. Avoid
excessive heat which may damage the panel board. Chip
away any epoxy involved, and apply new epoxy which is
commercially available.
In order to check the panel board assembly, it is
necessary to unsolder at the locations indicated in Fig-
ure 18i the two capacitors C2 and C3. In all of the fol-
lowing checks, connect the ohmmeter as shown and then
reverse the ohmmeter leads to obtain two readings. The
amplifier circuitry is shown in Figure 19i.
1.
Transistors TR1 and TR2: Check each transistor by
referring to Figure 20i. If both readings in Step 1
are zero, the transistor is shorted. If both readings
in Step 2 are zero, the transistor is shorted; and if
both readings are infinite, the transistor is open.
Interpret Step 3 the same as Step 2.
2.
Trigger Transistor TR3:
11
both readings in Step 1
are zero, the transistor is shorted. If both readings
in Step 2 are zero, the transistor is shorted; and if
both readings are infinite, the transistor is open.
Interpret Step 3 the same as Step 2.
3.
Diode Dl: 11 both readings are zero, the diode is
shorted; and if both readings are infinite, the diode
is open.
4.
Capacitor Cl: If both readings are zero, the capaci-
tor is shorted.
5.
Capacitors C2 and C3: Connect the ohmmeter across
CHECKING
RESISTOR Rl
UNSOLDER
I
CHECKING TRIGGER
TRANSISTOR TR3
CHECKING
CAPACITOR C
Fig.
171—Pulse Amplifier Panel Board
Fig.
18i—Pulse
Amplifier
Component
Checks
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE-ELECTRICAL 6Y-29
each capacitor (not illustrated). The capacitor is
shorted if both readings are zero.
6. Resistor Rl: The resistor is open if both readings
are infinite.
7. Resistor R2: Use an ohmmeter scale on which the
1800 ohm value is within, or nearly within, the
middle third of the scale. If both readings are infi-
nite, the resistor is open.
8. Resistor R3: Use an ohmmeter scale on which the
680 Ohm value is within, or nearly within, the middle
third of the scale. If both readings are infinite, the
resistor is open.
9. Resistor R4: Select an ohmmeter scale on which the
15000 ohm value is within, or nearly .within, the
middle third of the scale. If either reading is infi-
nite, the resistor is open. ~
10.
Resistor R5: Use the lowest range ohmmeter scale.
The resistor is open if either reading is infinite.
NOTE:
This resistor on some applications may
be located in the vehicle wiring harness, and not
on the panel board.
11.
Resistor R6: An ohmmeter scale on which the 150
ohm value is within or nearly within, the middle
third of the scale should be used. If both readings
are infinite, the resistor is open.
REASSEMBLY
During assembly, coat with silicone grease both sides
of the flat insulators used between the transistors and
heat sink, and also the heat sink on the side on which the
transistors are mounted. The silicone grease, which is
available commercially, conducts heat and thereby pro-
vides better cooling.'
IGNITION PULSE AMPLIFIER
R-5
C-3 Ju
MAGNETIC PULSE
DISTRIBUTOR
IGNITION SWITCH REPLACEMENT (Figs.
21
i to 23i)
CHEVROLET, CHEVY II AND CORVETTE
1.
Raise hood and disconnect battery ground cable from
battery.
2.
Remove lock cylinder by positioning switch in "off"
position and inserting wire in small hole in cylinder
face. Push in on wire to depress plunger and con-
tinue to turn key counter-clockwise until lock cylin-
der can be removed.
3.
Remove the metal ignition switch nut from the pas-
senger side of the dash using Tool J-7607 (Fig. 21i).
4.
Pull the ignition switch out from under the dash and
remove the wiring connectors.
5. To remove the "theft resistant" connector, the
switch must be out from under the dash as outlined
in Step 4. Using a screw driver unsnap the locking
tangs on the connector from their position on the
switch as shown in Figure 22i. Unplug the connector.
6. Snap the connector into place on a new ignition
switch.
7. Place the switch into position from behind the dash
and install the metal ignition switch nut.
8. Install the lock cylinder.
9. Install the battery cable to the battery and lower the
hood.
CHEVELLE
1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.
2.
Remove ash tray, retainer attaching screws and
retainer.
3.
Remove A/C distributor duct retaining screws and
duct.
Fig.
19i—Pulse Amplifier Internal Circuitry
Fig.
20i—Transistor Checking
CHEVROLET Oi
ENGINE-ELECTRICAL-6Y-30
Fig.
2 li—Removing Ignition Switch Nut
4.
Remove heater and/or A/C control panel assembly
retaining screws and push panel assembly from
console.
NOTE: If interference between control panel
and radio is encountered, loosen radio retaining
nuts.
5.
Remove radio control knobs, bezels and retaining
nuts.
6. Disconnect radio wiring harness and antenna lead-in.
7.
Remove radio rear brace attaching screw and re-
move radio from vehicle.
Fig.
231—Switch and Connector Unplugged
8. Remove ignition switch bezel nut using Tool J-7607
and push switch rearward from panel opening.
9. Disconnect wiring connector from rear of switch.
10.
To install, reverse removal procedure.
SPARK PLUGS
CLEANING AND REGAPPING
Clean the spark plugs thoroughly, using an abrasive-
type cleaner. If the porcelains are badly glazed or
blistered, the spark plugs should be replaced. All spark
plugs must be of the same make and number or heat
range. Use a round feeler gauge to adjust the spark plug
gap to specifications (fig. 24i).
Fig.
22i—Unlocking Ignition Switch Connector
Fig.
241—Setting Sfxirk Plug Gap
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE-ELECTRICAL
6Y-31
CAUTION: Before adjusting gap, me center
INSTALLATION
electrode flat. In adjusting the spark pluig Install the spark plugs in the engine with new gaskets
gap,
never bend the center electrode which and tighten to specifications. If torque wrench is not
extends through the porcelain center. Always available, tighten plugs finger tight and 1/2 turn more.
make adjustment by bending the ground or , Plugs are of a 14 millimeter size and care must be
side electrode. exercised when installing or the gap setting may be
changed.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE-ELECTRICAL 6Y-32
STARTER CIRCUIT
INDEX
Page
General Description 6Y-32
Maintenance and Adjustments . '. . 6Y-32
Resistance Checks 6Y-32
Starting Motor and Solenoid Check 6Y-33
Page
Service Operations 6Y-33
Starter Motor 6Y-33
Removal and Installation 6Y-33
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The function of the starting system, composed of the
starting motor, solenoid and battery, is to crank the
engine. The battery supplies the electrical energy, the
solenoid completes the circuit to the starting motor, and
the motor then does the actual work of cranking the
engine.
The starting motor (fig. Is) consists primarily of the
drive mechanism, frame, armature, brushes, and field
windings. The starting motor is a pad mounted 12-volt
extruded frame type, having four pole shoes and four
fields,
connected with the armature. The aluminum drive
end housing is extended to enclose the entire shift lever
and plunger mechanism, protecting them from dirt,
splash, and icing. The flange mounted solenoid switch
operates the overrunning clutch drive by means of a
linkage to the shaft lever.
The V-8 wiring harness differs from the in-line engine
in that the ignition lead to the coil from the switch is at-
tached at the coil instead of at the starter solenoid (fig.
2s).
CONTACT
FINGER
PINION
STOP
BRUSH
INSULATED BRUSH HOLDER \ FIELD COIL
BRUSH SPRING ARMATURE
GROUNDED BRUSH HOLDER
OVERRUNNING
CLUTCH
Fig.
Is—Starting Motor Cross Section (Typical)
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
No periodic lubrication of the starting motor or sole-
noid is required. Since the starting motor and brushes
cannot be inspected without disassembling the unit, no.
service is required on these units between overhaul
periods.
RESISTANCE CHECKS
Although the starting motor cannot be checked against
specifications on the car, a check can be made for. exces-
sive resistance in the starting circuit. Place a volt-
meter across points in the cranking circuit as outlined
below and observe the reading with the starting switch
closed and the motor cranking (distributor primary lead
grounded to prevent engine firing).
1.
From battery positive post To solenoid battery
terminal.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE-ELECTRICAL 6Y-33
O
V-8 ENGINE
STARTING MOTOR
Fig.
2s—V-8 Starting Circuit Diagram
2.
3.
From battery negative post
To
starting motor
housing.
From solenoid battery terminal
To
solenoid motor
terminal.
If voltage drop
in
any
of
above check exceeds 0.2 volts,
excessive resistance
is
indicated in that portion
of
start-
ing circuit
and the
cause
of the
excessive resistance
should
be
located
and
corrected
in
order to obtain maxi-
mum efficiency in the circuit.
CAUTION:
Do not
operate
the
starting motor
continuously
for
more than
30
seconds
to
avoid
overheating.
When
the
solenoid fails
to
pull
in, the
trouble may be
due
to
excessive voltage drop in the solenoid control cir-
cuit.
To
check
for
this condition, close
the
starting
switch
and
measure
the
voltage drop between
the
BAT-
TERY terminal of the solenoid and the
SWITCH (S)
termi-
nal
of
the solenoid.
1.
If
this voltage drop exceeds 3.5 volts, excessive
re-
sistance
in the
solenoid control circuit
is
indicated
and should be corrected.
2.
If the
voltage drop does not exceed 3.5 volts and the
solenoid does not pull in, measure the voltage availa-
ble
at
the SWITCH terminal
of
the solenoid.
3.
If the
solenoid does
not
feel warm,
it
should pull
in
whenever the voltage available
at
the SWITCH termi-
nal
is 7.7
volts
or
more. When
the
solenoid feels
warm,
it
will require
a
somewhat higher voltage
to
pull in.
STARTING MOTOR AND SOLENOID CHECK
The following checks
may be
made
if the
specific
gravity of the battery
is
1.215
or
higher.
1.
If the
solenoid does
not
pull in, measure the voltage
between
the
switch
(S)
terminal
of the
solenoid
and
ground with the starting switch closed.
CAUTION:
If the
solenoid feels warm, allow
to
cool before checking.
If
the
voltage
is
less than 7.7 volts, check for ex-
cessive resistance
in the
solenoid control circuit.
If
the
voltage exceeds 7.7 volts, remove the starting
motor
and
check
(1)
solenoid current draw,
(2)
starting motor pinion clearance,
and (3)
freedom of
shift lever linkage.
2.
If
the solenoid "chatters" but does not hold in, check
the solenoid
for an
open "hold-in" 'winding. When-
ever
it is
necessary
to
replace
a
starting motor
solenoid, always check starting motor pinion
clearance.
3.
If
motor engages
but
does
not
crank
or
cranks
slowly, check
for
excessive resistance
in the ex-
ternal starting circuit, trouble within
the
starting
motor,
or
excessive engine resistance
to
cranking.
SERVICE OPERATIONS
STARTING MOTOR
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Fig.
3s)
The following procedure
is a
general guide
for all
vehicles
and
will vary slightly depending
on
series
and
model.
1.
Disconnect battery ground cable at battery.
2.
Raise vehicle
to a
good working height.
3.
Disconnect all wires
at
solenoid terminals.
NOTE: Reinstall
the
nuts
as
each wire
is
dis-
connected
as
thread size
is
different but may be
mixed and stripped.
4.
Loosen starter front bracket (nut on V-8 and bolt on
L-6) then remove two mount bolts.
5.
Remove
the
front bracket bolt
or nut and
rotate
bracket clear
of
work area then lower starter from
vehicle
by
lowering front end first
—
(hold starter
against bell housing
and
sort
of
roll end-over-end).
6. Reverse
the
removal procedure
to
install. Torque
the mount bolts
to
25-35
ft.
lbs. first, then torque
brace bolt.
7.
Check operation
of
starter on vehicle.
Fig.
3s—Starter Mounting
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE-ELECTRICAL 6Y-34
SPECIAL TOOLS
J-7607
IGNITION SWITCH
NUT REMOVER
J-9717-2
SUPPORT
TOOL
J-9717-1
PRESS
TOOL
J-9600-2
SHOULDERED
INSTALLER
J-21501
PULLY
ADAPTER
J-5184
CHECKING
SCALE
J-21600
HARNESS ADAPTER
Fig. 4s-Specia! Tools
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
CLUTCH AND TRANSMISSIONS 7-9
6. Connect speedometer cable.
7. Install propeller shaft assembly.
8. Fill transmission with lubricant specified in Section
O.
CORVETTE TRANSMISSION REPLACEMENT
, 1. Disconnect battery ground cable.
2.
Pisassemble transmission shift control lever by un-
screwing ball from lever, lifting out
"T"
handle re-
turn spring and "T" handle, then remove the anti-
rattle bushings.
3.
Raise front and rear of vehicle.
4.
Insert a block of wood between the top of the dif-
ferential carrier housing and the underbody (to pre-
vent upward travel of the carrier when the carrier
front support is disconnected).
5. Disconnect the differential carrier front supportfrom
its frame bracket, by removing the nut on the under-
side of the biscuit mount.
6. Pry the carrier downward to relieve load while re-
moving the two center mounting bolts from the car-
rier front support. (To pry carrier downward insert
crowfoot end of a pry bar through the opening in the
carrier front support, hooking end of bar over top of
the center mounting bolt pad cast in the underside of
the carrier.)
7. Pivot carrier support downward for access to prop
shaft "U" joint.
8.
.
Disconnect prop shaft front and then rear "U" bolts.
9. Disconnect parking brake cable from ball socket at
idler lever located near center of underbody.
10.
Remove prop shaft by moving shaft forward.
11.
Remove heat deflectors from the right and left ex-
haust pipe.
12.
Remove left bank exhaust pipe.
13.
Remove right bank exhaust pipe and heat riser.
14.
Disassemble the transmission mount, as follows:
a. Remove the two bolts that attach rear mount
cushion to the rear mount bracket.
b.
Support engine under oil pan and raise engine to
remove load from rear mount cushion.
CAUTION: To avoid damage to oil pan, a suit-
able wide base, heavy wood platform should be
placed between the jack pad and the oil pan.
c. Remove the three transmission mount bracket-
to-
crossm ember bolts and remove mount bracket.
d. Remove the two bolts from mount pad to trans-
mission case and remove rubber mount cushion
and exhaust pipe "yoke".
15.
Disconnect transmission linkage by removing the
shift levers at the transmission side cover.
16.
Disconnect speedo cable at transmission extension.
17.
Remove transmission output shaft slip yoke.
NOTE:
The yoke is removed to avoid tearing
the heat reflecting pad on the underbody, when
the transmission is being removed.
18.
Remove two bolts to disconnect the transmission
gearshift control lever and bracket assembly from
its adapter plate on side of transmission. Lower
transmission assembly from the vehicle, letting the
gearshift lever slide down and through the dust boot
in the console.
19.
Remove transmission-to-clutch housing attaching
bolts.
20.
Slide transmission assembly rearward from clutch
and rotate transmission for access to the three flat
head machine screws in the control lever bracket
adapter plate. Remove adapter plate. Rotate trans-
mission back to the upright position.
21.
To allow room for transmission removal slowly
lower the rear of engine until the tachometer drive
cable at the distributor just clears the horizontal
ledge across the front of dash.
CAUTION: The tachometer cable can be easily
damaged by heavy contact with the dash. Slide
transmission rearward out of the clutch, then
tip front end of transmission downward and
lower the assembly from vehicle.
22.
Reinstall transmission assembly by performing above
steps in reverse order.
TRANSMISSION OVERDRIVE
INDEX
Page
General
Description 7-10
Maintenance
and Adjustments 7—10
Governor
Switch and Pinion .............. 7-10
Sun
Gear Solenoid Oil Seal and Control
Cable
Bracket 7-10
Case
Rear Oil Seal 7-10
Removal
7-10
Installation
. . . . . 7-10
Control
Shaft Lever and Oil Seal 7-10
Speedometer
Driven Gear 7-10
Electrical
Unit Checks 7-11
Overdrive
Relay . 7-11
Page
Air
Gap 7-11
Point
Opening 7-11
Closing
Voltage 7-11
Solenoid
. 7-11
Closing
Coil 7-11
Engaging
Spring . - 7-11
Ignition
Grounding Contact . 7-11
Governor
Switch 7-11
Kickdown
Switch 7-11
Diagnosis
- Overdrive 7-12
Mechanical
. 7-12
Electrical
7-13
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL