HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-68
Fig.
95—Corvette Four-Season Ducts
5. Connect the various Comfortron harness connectors
to the dash wiring and connect the vacuum hose to
the kick pad valve diaphragm. Push the vacuum hose
harness and wiring harness through the firewall to
the proper location and install their respective
grommets.
6. Raise the control unit into place and install the
mounting screws. Check that all connections are
complete.
7. Replace any radio and/or tape equipment, the ash
tray assembly, and face plate.
8. Replace the glove box assembly.
9. Connect the heater hoses to the core tubes, and
attach the nuts to the case studs through the firewall.
10.
Reconnect the four vacuum hoses as follows: Purple
to the cylinder on the thermo-vacuum valve, yellow
tracer to the body of the thermo-vacuum valve, red
tracer to the vacuum source "Tee" connection, and
white tracer to the vacuum tank inlet.
11.
Connect the wiring harness to the underhood air
conditioning components.
12.
Refill cooling system, connect battery ground cable
and check system performance.
Vacuum Tank
The vacuum tank is mounted on the firewall as shown
in Figure 97. Notice that the two vacuum lines are
clamped to the vacuum tank ports. *
Thermal Vacuum Valve
This heat operated vacuum valve is located in the
heater core input line. Figure 98 illustrates valve instal-
lation with clamps attaching the water hoses as well as
the vacuum hoses in place.
Resistor Assembly
Figure 99 illustrates the location and installation of
the blower speed resistor assembly.
Relays
Two relays are used in the system, both mounted on the
evaporator case as shown in Figure 100. The mounting
bracket forms a common ground for the relays and as a
plug for the hole in the evaporator housing used in the
Four Season system for resistor installation.
Sensors (Thermistors)
Ambient Switch and Sensor
This combination unit, which engages the compressor
clutch at about 40°F and also senses outside air tem-
perature and sun load, is mounted to the firewall within
the engine compartment with its long neck extending
deep into the cowl vent plenum chamber. Figure 98 il-
lustrates this installation,
In-Car Sensor
This sensor is located beneath the lip of the instru-
ment panel overhand just to the right of the driver as
shown in Figure 101.
Removal
1.
Remove glove box assembly.
2.
Disconnect sensor wires connector at harness.
3.
Remove sensor mounting screws, remove sensor
and pull wires and connector through hole in dash.
Installation
1.
Insert connector and
through the dash hole.
wires of replacement sensor
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-77
Compressor Belt Tension Adjustment
Adjust the compressor belt to the specifications shown
in the Tune-Up chart in the Engine section of this manual.
COMPRESSOR FAILURE
If the compressor has failed mechanically to the ex-
tent that metal chips and shavings are found in it, the
system should be checked for foreign material and
cleaned as described under Foreign Material in the
System.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
CORVETTE BODY 1B-29
CUSHION
CUSHION ASNi.^ty** ACCESS
#2 BODY BRACKET
( 67 ONLY)
SHIM
( 37 POSITION).
CUSHION ASM.
( 37)
SHIM
( 67 POSITION)
CUSHION
( 37 ONLY)
#1 BODY BRACKET
Fig.
65—Body Mounts
PRECAUTIONS
Creams are available to protect the skin from a con-
dition known as occupational, or contact dermatitis. This
common type of dermatitis is not contagious. Improved
resin formulas in the approved kits have almost elimi-
nated skin irritation. Cream is supplied with the kit for
men who may have a tendency toward skin irritation
from the resins or dust.
The application of these creams is recommended
whenever the Resin Kit materials are used. Generally,
the cream is not required when the plastic solder kit is
being used. Directions for using the cream is as follows:
a. Wash hands clean. Dry thoroughly.
b.
Squeeze about 1/2 inch (or 1/2 teaspoonful) of
#71 cream into palm of hand.
c. Spread evenly and lightly until cream disappears.
Work cream into cuticle, between fingers and
around wrists.
d. Apply second coat, repeating Steps b and c.
e. Hold hands briefly under cold running water to
set cream.
2.
Remove resin mixture from hands as soon as possi-
ble and imperatively before mixture starts to gel.
This can be observed by the action of the material
being used. Resin may be removed with lacquer
thinner by washing in soap and water.
3.
Respirators are recommended when grinding. Also
some minor skin irritation from glass and powdered
cured resin may be evident. Washing in cold water
will help to minimize.
4.
Use a belt sander with a vacuum attachment for dust
control if possible.
5. Resin mixtures may produce toxic fumes and should
be used in well ventilated areas.
6. Be careful not to get any resin material on clothing.
7. Use the right materials for the job. It is important
to use the approved kits because Chevrolet's rigid
quality standards assure you the right material to
do the job. Other materials available may not meet
the required engineering and safety standards.
8. Keep the materials, utensils and work area clean
and dry. These repairs involve chemical reactions,
and dirt or moisture may upset the chemical bal-
ances and produce unsatisfactory results.
9. Before starting repair operations, look for hidden
damage by applying pressure around the damaged
area, looking for hairline cracks and other breakage.
Check for minor damage at other points in the vehi-
cle such as around exhaust pipes, grille, headlamps
and points of wear or rub. Early repair of this
minor damage may prevent major repair later.
PLASTIC SOLDER
KIT
The Plastic Solder Repair Kit is used for minor re-
pairs on the Corvette body. These materials will produce
an easy, quick and lasting repair in the case of small
cracks, surface imperfections and small holes.
1.
Use paint remover or power sander, and remove
finish from damaged area. Carefully inspect for
other areas requiring repair.
2.
Mix the materials (fig. 72).
3.
Apply the material, using a putty knife or rubber
squeegee, Figure 73. Work the material into the
repair and build the material up to the desired
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE
SECTION 2
FRAME
INDEX
Page
General Description 2-1
Chevrolet 2-1
Cheveile '. 2-1
Repair Procedures 2-1
Page
Checking Frame Alignment 2-1
Car Preparation 2-1
Tramming Sequence 2-1
Reference Point Dimensions 2-1
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
CHEVROLET AND CHEVELLE
Frames used on Chevrolet and Cheveile lines are basi-
cally the same, consisting of full length right and left
side members joined laterally by crossmembers. Sev-
eral different frames are used in each line to meet the
various vehicle size and function requirements but the
basic shape for each line remains the same. Differences
between frames in a given line exist only in metal gauge,
part size and numbers of parts necessary to meet the
particular structural requirements of the models
involved.
CORVETTE
The Corvette frame is a rigid perimeter unit, with five
crossmembers. From the rear kick-up forward, trap-
azoidal shaped, closed side members outline and protect
the passenger compartment. At the cowl area, the side
members curve inward in a sweeping "S" shape, to pro-
vide a sturdy foundation for the engine mounts and clear-
ance for front wheel movement. From the kick-up
rearward, box-sectioned side rails provide fore and aft
support for the rear axle and suspension. Lateral sup-
port is provided by five variously shaped welded-in
crossmembers, including the front unit, which formerly
was bolted-in.
CHEVY II AND CAMARO
Underbody alignment checking procedures will be found
in the Body Service Manual.
REPAIR PROCEDURES
CHECKING FRAME ALIGNMENT
Vehicles involved in an accident of any nature which
might result in a "swayed" or "sprung" frame should
always be checked for proper frame alingment in addi-
tion to steering geometry and wheel alignment.
CAR PREPARATION
Preparing the car for the frame alignment check in-
volves the following:
1.
Place the car on level surface.
2.
The weight of the car should be supported at the
wheel locations.
3.
A visual damage inspection should be made to elim-
inate needless measuring. Obviously damaged or
misaligned areas can often be located by sight.
TRAMMING SEQUENCE
When checking a frame for alignment in case of dam-
age,
the first step is horizontal "X" checking with a
tram from similar given points on opposite side of the
frame.
Frame alignment checks on all models should be made
with the tram points set at the center of each locating
point indicated and the cross bar level to insure
accuracy.
When "X" checking any section of the frame, the
measurements should agree within 3/16". If they do not,
it means that corrections will have to be made.
If a tram gauge is not available, the "plumb bob"
method of checking may be used. To assure any degree
of accuracy when using this method, the vehicle should
be on a level floor.
By using this method, it is only necessary to have a
#
piece of cord attached to an ordinary surveyor's plumb
bob.
When measuring the distance between two points,
the free end of the cord should be placed on the reference
point allowing the plumb bob to hang on the floor. A check
mark should be made on the floor just under the tip of
the plumb bob. This operation should be repeated at all
reference points. With these points located on the floor,
they may easily be measured with a rule.
The second step is checking the vertical dimensions
from the datum plane to the points to be trammed. With
the proper settings the tram bar will be on a plane
parallel to that of the frame. The exception to this would '
be when one of the reference locations is included in the
misaligned area; then the parallel plane between the
frame and the tram bar may not prevail. After com-
pletion of the repairs, the tram gauge should be set at
the specified dimension to check the accuracy of the re-
pair operation.
ALIGNMENT REFERENCE POINT DIMENSIONS
Dimensions to holes are measured to dead center of
the holes and flush to the adjacent surface metal.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
FRONT SUSPENSION 3-3
by means of a lower control arm inner pivot cam; on the
Chevelle, Camaro and Corvette by means of upper control
arm inner support shaft shims.
Caster angle is adjusted, on the Chevrolet and Chevy n
by means of a strut rod which runs from the lower con-
trol arm forward to a frame brace; on the Chevelle,
Camaro and Corvette by means of upper control arm
inner support shaft shims.
A stabilizer bar is used on all Chevelle and Corvette
models. Chevrolet Impalas, station wagons and V-8
engine equipped models are fitted with the stabilizer bar.
UPPER CONTROL ARM
STABILIZER
SPRING
LOWER CONTROL ARM
STEERING KNUCKLE
Fig.
3 - Front Suspension - Corvette
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
Maintenance intervals recommended for lubrication of
front suspension components have been fully covered in
Section 0 of this manual. Only actual adjustment proce-
dures will be covered here.
NOTE:
Unless otherwise indicated all proce-
dures will apply to all five vehicles covered in
this manual.
FRONT WHEEL BEARING ADJUSTMENT
Proper front wheel bearing adjustment has a definite
bearing on the safe operation of a vehicle. Improperly
adjusted front wheel bearings will result in a lack of
steering stability causing wheel wander, shimmy and ex-
cessive tire wear. Very accurate adjustment is possible
because the spindles are drilled both vertically and hori-
zontally and the adjusting nuts are slotted in all six sides.
NOTE:
Wheel bearings should not
be.
repacked
or adjusted as a part of "New Car Conditioning".
1.
With wheel raised, remove hub cap and dust cap and
then remove the cotter pin from the end of the
spindle.
2.
While rotating wheel, tighten spindle nut to 12 lbs. ft
torque.
3.
Back off adjusting nut one flat and insert cotter pin.
If slot and pin hole do not line up, back off the adjust-
ing nut an additional 1/2 flat or less as required to
insert cotter pin.
4.
Spin the wheel to check that it rolls freely and then
lock the cotter pin by spreading the end and bending
it around.
NOTE:
Bearings should have zero preload and
.001"
to .008" end movement when properly ad-
justed on Chevrolet, Chevelle, Camaro and Cor-
vette; .000" to .004" on Chevy H.
5.
Install dust cap, hub cap or wheel disc and lower
wheel.
6. Perform the same operation on each front wheel.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
BRAKES 5-9
COMPONENT REPLACEMENT AND REPAIRS
PARKING BRAKE-CHEVROLET, CHEVELLE AND
CAMARO (Figs. 19 and 20)
Pedal Assembly
Removal
NOTE:
Remove positive cable from battery to
eliminate the possibility of creating short cir-
cuits under dash.
1.
Place parking brake pedal in released position.
2.
Remove equalizer check nut, and separate cable
stud from equalizer.
3.
Remove two attaching nuts from mounting studs
located in engine compartment.
4.
Remove front cable .ball end from pedal assembly
swivel.
5. Remove pedal assembly to dash brace attaching
screw.
6. Remove pedal assembly by lowering rear slightly
to avoid scratching dash, and pulling, it out of the
firewall.
Installation
1.
Place pedal assembly in position with the two mount-
ing studs protruding through the holes provided in
the firewall.
2.
Install and tighten pedal assembly to dash brace
attaching screw.
3.
Position front cable ball end into pedal assembly
swivel.
4.
Install and tighten two attaching nuts on mounting
studs located in engine compartment.
5. Place
,
equalizer in position on center cable and
insert front cable stud through equalizer and secure
with check nut.
6. Adjust parking brake as outlined under Maintenance
and Adjustments in this section.
7. Connect positive battery cable.
Front Cable
Removal
NOTE:
Remove positive cable from battery to
eliminate the possibility of creating short cir-
cuits under dash.
1.
Place parking brake pedal in released position.
2.
Remove equalizer check nut, and separate cable
, stud from equalizer.
3.
Remove retainer from cable assembly at inner side
of frame rail.
4.
Remove ball end of cable from pedal assembly
swivel.
5. Compress expanded conduit locking fingers at toe
pan arid withdraw cable from car.
6. On Chevelle, if necessary, remove rubber tube
from front cable.
Installation
1.
On Chevelle, if necessary, replace rubber tube
over front cable.
2.
Position cable ball and conduit tip through cutout
in firewall. Make sure conduit locking fingers are
fully expanded and secured in cutout, then position
cable ball into pedal assembly swivel.
3.
Feed stud end of cable through frame rail and se-
cure with retainer on inner side of frame.
4.
Place one check nut on cable stud and insert stud
through equalizer, (make sure center cable is in
position), then place second check nut on stud.
5. Adjust parking brake as outlined in this section.
6. Connect positive battery cable.
Center Cable
Removal
1.
Place parking brake pedal in released position.
2.
Remove equalizer check nut and remove equalizer
from cable.
3.
Remove cable from cable guides.
4.
Disconnect center cable from rear cables at
connectors.
Installation
1.
Install cable ends into rear cable connectors.
2.
Place cable through equalizer and install equalizer
on to front cable stud, secure with check nut. (Do
not tighten.)
3.
Install cable in cable guides (figs. 19 and 20),
4.
Adjust parking brake as outlined in this section.
Rear Cables
Removal
1.
Place parking brake pedal in released position.
2.
Remove equalizer check nut and remove equalizer
from cable.
3.
Remove rear cable from connector.
4.
Remove retainer from rear cable at frame bracket.
Pull cable out of bracket.
5. Remove rear brake drum as outlined in this section.
6. Remove rear brake shoes as outlined in this section.
7. Remove cable end from parking brake actuating
lever.
8. Compress expanded conduit locking fingers at flange
plate entry hole and withdraw cable.
Installation
1.
Pass end of cable and conduit tip through flange
plate entry hole, making sure that conduit locking
fingers all expand fully.
2.
Connect cable end to actuating lever.
3.
Install rear brake shoes, drum and wheel as out-
lined in this section.
4.
Pass cable through frame bracket and install
retainer.
5. Install cable end into cable connector.
6. Position equalizer on center cable and place on
front cable stud, secure with check nut.
7. Make sure all center cable guides are in place
and adjust parking brake as outlined in this section.
PARKING BRAKE-CHEVY II (Fig. 21)
Lever Assembly
Removal
NOTE:
Remove positive cable from battery
to eliminate possibility of creating short cir-
cuits under dash.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
BRAKES
5-31
POWER BRAKES
INDEX
General Description 5-31
Maintenance
and"
Adjustments 5-31
Inspection . ... 5_31
Lubrication 5-31
Bleeding Instructions . . . 5.31
Air Cleaner Service . . . , 5.31
Page
Component Replacement 5-31
Power Brake Cylinder ......* 5-31
Removal . . 5-31
Disassembly and Assembly See Overhaul Manual
Installation . . . . 5-31
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Power Brake Unit is a self-contained hydraulic
and vacuum unit, utilizing manifold vacuum and atmos-
phere pressure for its power.
This unit permits the use of a low brake pedal as well
as less pedal effort than is required with the conventional
(nonpower) hydraulic brake system. Only two external
line connections are necessary -
one
a vacuum connection
from manifold to check valve located on front shell; the
other, a hydraulic connection from the main cylinder
outlet directly into the hydraulic system. The unit is
mounted on the engine side of the fire wall and directly
connected to the brake pedal.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
INSPECTIONS
1.
Check vacuum line and vacuum line connections as
well as vacuum check valve in front shell of power
unit for possible vacuum loss.
2.
Inspect all hydraulic lines and connections at the
wheel cylinders and main cylinder for possible
hydraulic leaks.
3.
Check brake assemblies for scored drums, grease
or brake fluid on linings, worn or glazed linings,
and make necessary adjustments.
4.
Check brake fluid level in the hydraulic reser-
voirs.
The reservoirs should be filled to the levels
shown in Figure 8.
5. Check for loose mounting bolts at main cylinder and
at power section.
6. Check air cleaner filter in power piston extension
and replace filter if necessary.
7. Check brake pedal for binding and misalignment
between pedal
-and
push rod.
LUBRICATION
The power brake unit is lubricated at assembly and
needs no further lubrication other than maintaining
normal reservoir fluid level. The reservoir should be
filled as described in this section.
BLEEDING INSTRUCTIONS
The power system may be bled manually or with a
pressure bleeder as outlined in this section. Use only
GM
Supreme 11 Brake Fluid or equivalent. Do not use the
power assist while bleeding. The engine should not be
running and the vacuum reserve should be reduced to
zero by applying the brake several times before starting
the bleeding procedure.
AIR CLEANER SERVICE
Servicing of the air cleaner is recommended and the
element replaced when restriction becomes severe
enough to affect power brake response. At any other
time, if cleaning of the filter is felt necessary, it should
be shaken free of dirt or washed in soap and water and
thoroughly dried.
COMPONENT REPLACEMENT
POWER BRAKE CYLINDER
Removal
1.
Remove vacuum hose from vacuum check valve.
2.
Disconnect hydraulic lines at main cylinder.
Disconnect push rod at brake pedal assembly.
Remove nuts and lock washers securing power unit
to fire wall, and remove power unit from engine
compartment.
3.
4.
NOTE:
Chevy
to fire wall.
has a three stud attachment
Repair procedures for the power cylinder are outlined
in the Brake Section of the Overhaul Manual-for service
of the main cylinder refer to applicable portion of
"Standard Brakes" in this manual.
Installation
1.
Mount the power brake assembly in place and install
the attaching nuts and lock washers.
2.
Attach vacuum line to check valve.
3.
Secure hydraulic lines to main cylinder.
4.
Attach push rod to brake pedal assembly, and check
operation of stop light.
5. Bleed brakes as outlined in this section.
CAUTION: After replacing the unit on the vehi-
cle,
start the engine and allow vacuum to build
up before applying the brake.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE
SECTION 6
ENGINE
CONTENTS
OF
THIS SECTION
Page
Engine Tune Up
6-1
Torque Sequence
Engine Mechanical
(In
Line)
6-12
Special Tools
. .
Engine Mechanical (V8)
6-24
Page
6-39
6-40
ENGINE TUNE UP
INDEX
Page
General Description
. 6-1
Mechanical Checks and Adjustments
6-1
Spark Plug Removal
6-1
Test Compression
6-1
Service and Install Spark Plugs
6-2
Service Ignition System
6-3
Service Battery
and
Battery Cables
6-5
Service Delcotron
and
Regulator
6-5
Service
Fan
Belt
6-5
Service Manifold Heat Valve
6-5
Tighten Manifold
6-5
Service Fuel Lines
and
Fuel Filter ..........
6-6
Service Cooling System
6-6
Check and Adjust Accelerator Linkage
6-6
Service Crankcase Ventilation
6-6
Service
Air
Injection Reactor System
6-6
Choke Adjustment
6-7
Page
Instrument Cheek-Out
6-7
Instrument Hook-Up.
. 6*7
Check and Adjust Dwell
6-7
Check Dwell Variation
6-7
Check and Adjust Timing
6-8
Adjust Idle Speed
and
Mixture
6-8
Additional Checks and Adjustments
. 6-8
Testing Crankcase Ventilation Valve
. 6-8
Testing Cranking Voltage
6-8
Cylinder Balance Test
. 6-8
Battery
6-8
Ignition
; 6-8
Carburetor
6-11
Fuel Pump
6-11
Cooling System
. 6-11
Cylinder Head Torque and Valve Adjustment
..... 6-11
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The engine tune up
is
important
to the
modern automo-
tive engine with
its
vastly improved power and perform-
ance.
The
higher compression ratios, improved electri-
cal systems
and
other advances
in
design, make today1 s
engines more sensitive
and
have
a
decided effect
on
power, performance and fuel consumption.
It
is
seldom advisable
to
attempt
a
tune up
by
correc-
tion
of one or two
items only. Time will normally
be
saved
and
more lasting results assured
if the
technician
will follow
a
definite
and
thorough procedure
of
analysis
and correction
of all
items affecting power, performance
and economy.
The tune
up
will
be
performed
in
two parts.
The
first
part will consist
of
visual and mechanical checks and
ad-
justments;
the
second part will consist
of
an instrument
checkout that
can be
performed with
any one of the
units
of service equipment available
for
this purpose. Always
follow
the
instructions provided
by the
manufacturer
of
the particular equipment
to be
used.
Additional checks
and
adjustments
are
included
in the
latter part
of
this section
for use as
required. Many
of
these operations
can be
used
to
isolate and correct trou-
ble located during
the
tune up. Where conditions
are
UB-
covered requiring major corrective action, refer
to the
appropriate section
of
this manual
or the
Passenger
Chassis Overhaul Manual
for
detailed service informa-
tion.
Typical illustrations
and
procedures
are
used except
where specific illustrations
or
procedures
are
necessary
to clarify
the
operation. Illustrations showing bench
op-
erations
are
used
for
clarification however
all
operations
can
be
performed
on the
vehicle.
MECHANICAL CHECKS
AND
ADJUSTMENTS
Spark Plug Removal
Remove any foreign matter from around spark plugs
by
blowing
out
with compressed
air,
then disconnect wires
and remove plugs.
Test Compression
(Fig. 1)
The compression check
is
important because
an
engine
with
low or
uneven compression cannot
be
tuned success-
fully.
It is
essential that improper compression
be cor-
rected before proceeding with
the
engine tune
up.
1.
Remove
air
cleaner
and
block throttle
and
choke
in
wide open position.
2.
Hook
up
starter remote control cable
and
insert
compression gauge firmly
in
spark plug port.
CAUTION: Whenever
the
engine
is
cranked
CHEVROLET
C*
IS SERVICE MANUAL