
ENGINE FUEL 6M-9
4.
Wash body with cleaning solvent and wip dry.
5. Wash filter element by sloshing up and down in
cleaning solvent.
6. Dry filter unit with an air hose or let stand until
dry.
7. Fill body of cleaner to full mark with SAE 50 engine
oil. If expected temperatures are to be consistently
below freezing, use SAE 20 engine oil.
8. Assemble filter and cover assembly to body of
cleaner.
9. Install cleaner, making sure it fits tight and is set
down securely. \
OIL
WETTED
PAPER
ELEMENT
Replacement
1.
Remove wing nut, washer and cover.
2.
Remove paper element and discard.
3.
Remove bottom section of air cleaner and gasket
on air horn of carburetor. Discard air horn gasket.
4.
Clean bottom section of air cleaner and cover pieces
thoroughly, to remove dust and grime.
NOTE:
Check bottom section of air cleaner
seal for tears or cracks.
5. Install a new gasket on carburetor air horn and set
bottom section of air cleaner on carburetor.
6. Install new paper element on bottom section of air
cleaner with either end up.
NOTE:
Plastisol seal is the same material on
both ends.
7. Install cover, washer and wing nut.
Testing (Fig. 5A)
Tool J-7825, is designed to check paper element air
cleaners to determine whether the element has ma-
terially decreased in efficiency arid should be replaced
or has only slightly increased air restriction and is
suitable for further service. In combination with a
tachometer, this instrument will quickly and accurately
determine the air cleaner element condition.
VENT HOLE
TOWARD DASH
NOTE:
t Before testing, inspect for holes or
breaks in the element, as these defects re-
quire immediate replacement. If no holes or
breaks exist, proceed as follows:
1.
Remove all hoses and plug all openings except air
cleaner inlet.
2.
Install air cleaner, using Tool J-7825 in place of the
wing nut. Screw Tool J-7825 onto the stud until it
seals tightly against the air cleaner cover. Rotate
the entire tool so that the scale can be read from
the left side of the car. Be sure the vent hole is
toward the dash.
3.
Connect a tachometer and place it so that it may be
read simultaneously with Tool J-7825.
4.
Zero oil level in the inner tube by pulling inner tube
upward until the rubber seal is above the vent hole,
then raise or lower as' required until the inner tube
oil level is exactly to the "0" mark.
5. Start engine. If engine is cold, allow to run for 2 to
3 minutes. The automatic choke must be fully open.
6. Accelerate the engine slowly until the inner tube oil
level of Tool J-7825 just reaches the 1/4 mark.
Allow engine speed to stabilize and note tachometer
(rpm) reading. Decelerate engine.
7. If the tachometer reading is at or below the follow-
ing, the oil wetted paper air cleaner element is re-
stricted beyond the allowable limit and should be
replaced. If testing indicates that the element
restriction is satisfactory at 12,000 miles, the ele-
ment need not be replaced but should be retested
every 6,000 miles thereafter until replaced.
Engine
Displacement
283 cu.
in.
327 cu.
in.
350 cu. in.
396 cu.
in.
427 cu.
in.
Horsepower
195
210
275
300
325
350
295
325
350
385
390
425
Minimum
Allowable
RPM
2300
2100
210Q
2600
2600
1550
1950
1850
1850
2140
Fig.
5A—Testing Air Cleaner
8. Remove tachometer and Tool J-7825 from vehicle
and push down inner tube until seal is below vent
hole to prevent oil loss.
Tool J-7825
FiHing
Tool
Tool J-7825 is shipped dry and must be filled with the
red gauge oil (specific gravity .826) provided.
Pull the knurled inner tube completely out of the gauge
and add oil to the reservoir until the oil level is between
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE /MANUAL

SECTION 6T
AIR INJECTION REACTOR SYSTEM
INDEX
Page
General Description 6T-1
Maintenance Procedures 6T>1
Drive Belt. ...-..' 6T-1
Inspection 6T-1
, Adjustment . . 6T-1
Replacement 6T-1
Drive Pulley . . . . 6T-1
Replacement 6T-1
Pump Pulley ....................... 6T-1
Replacement. 6T-1
Air Manifold, Hose and Tube
...........>*.
6T-2
Inspection . . 6T-2
Replacement 6T-2
Check Valve (s) 6T-3
Page
Inspection 6T-3
Replacement . . 6T-3
Mixture Control Valve 6T-3
Inspection 6T-3
Replacement 6T-3
Air Injection Tube 6T-4
Inspection . . . ... . . . .... 6T-4
Replacement 6T-4
Air Injection Pump 6T-4
Inspection 6T-4
Replacement . 6T-4
Pressure Relief Valve Replacement 6T-4
Special Tools 6T-5
GENERAL
The Air Injection Reactor (A.I.R.) System (fig. 1) con-
sists of: the air injection pump (with necessary brackets
and drive attachments), air injection tubes (one for each
cylinder), a mixture control valve, check valves (one for
In Line engines, two for V8 engines) and air manifold as-
semblies, tubes and hoses necessary to connect the
various components.
Carburetors and distributors for engines with the
A.I.R. System are designed, particularly, for these en-
gines;
therefore, they should not be interchanged with or
replaced by a carburetor or distributor designed for an
engine without the A.I.R. System.
The air injection pump (fig. 2) picks up fresh filtered
air from the air cleaner, compresses the air and injects
it through the air manifolds, hoses and injection tubes
into the exhaust system in the area of the exhaust valves.
The fresh air ignites and burns the unburned portion of
the exhaust gases in the exhaust system, thus minimizing
exhaust contamination.
The mixture control valve (fig. 3) when triggered by a
sharp increase in manifold vacuum, supplies the intake
manifold with fresh filtered air to lean out the fuel-air
DESCRIPTION
mixture and prevent exhaust system backfire.
The check valve(s) prevent exhaust gases from entering
and damaging the air injection pump, as back flow can
occur even under normal operating conditions.
When properly installed and maintained, the A.I.R.
System will keep exhaust emissions well below require-
ments. However, if any A.I.R. component or any engine
component that operates in conjunction with the A.I.R.
system should malfunction, the exhaust emissions might
be increased.
Because of the relationship between "Engine Tune
Up"
and "Unburned Exhaust Gases", the condition of
Engine Tune Up should be checked whenever the A.I.R.
System seems to be malfunctioning. Particular care
should be taken in checking items that affect fuel - air
ratio such as the crankcase ventilation system, the
carburetor and the carburetor air cleaner.
Because of the similarity of many parts, typical illus-
trations and procedures are used except where specific
illustrations or procedures are necessary to clarify the
operation. For Repair Procedures on the Air Injection
Pump,
refer to the Passenger Chassis Overhaul Manual.
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
Drive Belt
Inspection
• Inspect drive belt for wear, cracks or deterioration
and replace if required.
• Inspect belt tension and adjust if below 50 lb. using a
strand tension gauge.
Adjustment
• Loosen pump mounting bolt and pump adjustment
bracket bolt.
• Move pump until belt is tight (55±5 lb. used belt or
75±5 lb. new belt using a strand tension gauge) then
tighten adjustment bracket bolt and mounting bolt.
CAUTION: Do not pry on the pump housing.
Distortion of the housing will result in extensive
damage to the Air Injection Pump.
Replacement
• Loosen pump mounting bolt and pump adjustment
bracket bolt then swing pump until drive belt may be
removed.
• Install a new drive belt and adjust as outlined above.
Drive Pulley .
Replacement
• Remove drive belt as outlined above then replace
drive pulley.
• Install and adjust drive belt as outlined above.
Pump Pulley
Replacement
• Hold pump pulley from turning by compressing drive
belt then loosen pump pulley bolts.
• Remove drive belt as outlined above then remove
pump pulley.
• Install pump pulley with retaining bolts hand tight.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

CLUTCH AND TRANSMISSIONS 7-33
from rolling. The pointer on the indicator quadrant
should line up properly with the range indicators in all
ranges.
OIL LEAKS
Before attempting to correct an oil leak, the actual
source of the leak must be determined. In many cases
the source of the leak can be deceiving due to "wind flow1 f
around the engine and transmission.
The suspected area should be wiped clean of all oil
before inspecting for the source of the leak. Red dye is
used in the transmission oil at the assembly plant and
will indicate if the oil leak is from the transmission.
The use of a "black light"* to identify the oil at the
source of leak is also helpful. Comparing the oil from
the leak to that on the engine or transmission dip stick
(when viewed by black light) will determine the source
of the leak.
Oil leaks around the engine and transmission are gen-
erally carried toward the rear of the car by the air
stream. For example, a transmission "oil filter tube
to case leak" will sometimes appear as a leak at the
rear of the transmission. In determining the source of
an oil leak it is most helpful to keep the engine running.
The mating surfaces of servo cover, converter housing,
transmission case and transmission case extension
should be carefully examined for signs of leakage. The
vacuum modulator must also be checked to insure that
the diaphragm has not ruptured as this would allow trans-
mission oil to be drawn into the intake manifold. Us-
ually, the exhaust will be excessively smoky if the
diaphragm ruptures due to the transmission oil added to
the combustion. The transmission case extension rear
oil seal should also be checked. All test plugs should be
checked to make sure that they are tight and that there
is no sign of leakage at these points. The converter
underpan should also be removed. Any appreciable quan-
tity of oil in this area would indicate leakage at the pump
square seal ring, pump seal assembly, or pump bolt
sealing washers.
BASIC PRESSURE CHECKS
Four basic pressure checks are used for diagnosis and
operational checks for the Aluminum Powerglide trans-
mission. All checks should be made only after thoroughly
warming up the transmission.
• Wide Open Throttle Upshift Pressure.
• Idle Pressure in "Drive" Range.
• Manual "Low" Range Pressure.
• "Drive" Range Overrun (Coast) Pressure.
It is not recommended that stall tests be conducted
which would result in engine vacuum falling below 10" Hg.
Pressure gauge hose connections should be made at
the low servo apply (main line) test point (fig. 14PG).
Run the gauge line into the driving compartment by
pushing aside the mast jacket seal. The line out of the
way of the drivers feet and connect to pressure gauge
J-21867.
• Wide Open Throttle Upshift Pressure Check
Refer to the pressure check chart for upshift pressure
SERVO APPLY
PRESSURE
Fig.
14PG - Pressure Test Plug
points as indicated on the lower servo apply (main line)
gauge.
• Idle Pressure in "Drive" Range
In addition tp the oil pressure gauges, a vacuum gauge
is needed for this check.
With the parking brake applied and the shift selector
lever in "Drive", low servo apply (main line) pressure
should be as shown on the pressure check chart.
If pressures are not within these ranges, the following
items should be checked for oil circuit leakage:
1.
Pressure regulator valve stuck.
2.
Vacuum modulator valve stuck.
3.
Hydraulic modulator valve stuck.
4.
Leak at low servo piston ring (between ring and
bore).
5.
Leak at low servo piston rod (between rod and bore).
6. Leak at valve body to case gasket.
7.
Leak at valve body gaskets.
8. Front pump clearances.
9. Check passages in transmission case for porosity.
• Manual "Low" Range Pressure Check
Connect a tachometer, apply the parking brake, place
the selector lever in "Low" range, and adjust the engine
speed to 1000 rpm with the car stationary.
Low servo apply (main line) pressure should be as
shown on the pressure check chart.
Pressures not within this range can indicate the fol-
lowing possibilities:
1.
Partially plugged oil suction screen.
2.
Broken or damaged ring low servo.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ACCESSORIES 15-2
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Cruise Master is a speed control system which
employs engine manifold vacuum to power the throttle
Servo unit. The Servo moves the throttle when speed
adjustment is necessary by receiving a varying amount
of bleed air from the Regulator unit. The Regulator
varies the amount of bleed air through a valve system
which is linked to a speedometer-like mechanism. The
speedometer cable from the transmission drives the
Regulator, and a cable from the Regulator drives the
instrument panel speedometer. The. engagement of the
Regulator unit is controlled by an Engagement Switch
located at the end of the turn signal lever. Two brake
release switches are provided: an Electric Switch dis-
engages the Regulator unit and a Vacuum Switch de-
creases the vacuum in the Servo unit to quickly return
the throttle to idle position.
The operation of each unit of the system and the
operation of the entire system under various circum-
stances is described below. Figure 1 shows the location
of the system components within the vehicle-
COMPONENT OPERATION
ENGAGEMENT SWITCH
This switch, located within the turn signal knob, has
three positions. In the fully released position, the switch
passes current through resistance wire to effect a "hold
in" magnetic field in the Regulator solenoid. This cur-
rent is sufficient only to hold the solenoid in place once
it has been actuated by the "pull in" circuit. Depressing
the button partially allows current to flow to the Regu-
lator solenoid at full voltage which causes the solenoid
to pull in. Depressing the button fully opens the circuit
to both the resistance and standard solenoid feed wires
and the solenoid becomes de-activated.
During vehicle operation the three switch positions
have the following functions:
Released
a. System not engaged: No function of the system
will occur although a small current is flowing
through the solenoid via the resistance wire (at
vehicle speeds over 20 mph).
b.
System engaged: The small current flowing
through the resistance wire is holding the solenoid
in the engaged position.
^r-WIRE RELIEF LUG
1 ^-#2-BLUE WIRE
L'3.BLACK WIRE
X /-TURN SIGNAL LEVER
SWITCH—^
^SN
RETAINING RING-^ %^
BUTTON -^
Fig.
2 - Cruise Master Engagement Switch
Partially Depressed
Full voltage is applied to the solenoid (vehicle speed
over 20 mph) which sets the Regulator to maintain the
vehicle speed at the time of Regulator engagement.
Fully Depressed
No electricity flows to the solenoid and the Regulator
is inactive. This position is used by the driver when he
desires to raise or lower his controlled speed. He may
accelerate to his new speed, press the button fully (Regu-
lator releases previously set speed) and release the but-
ton. Upon releasing the button, it passes through the
partially depressed position and the solenoid is "pulled
in", then into released position which provides "hold in"-
current. The driver may also press the button fully with
no pressure on the accelerator pedal. In this case the
regulator releases control of the throttle which returns
to idle and the car slows. When the button is released
the solenoid is pulled in and held in respectively and the
regulator resumes speed control at the speed of the
vehicle during the moment of button release (at vehicle
speeds over 20 mph).
LOCK
NUT
ORIFICE
TUBE
AND
CONNECTOR
ASSEMBLY
AIR FILTER AND
SOLENOID HOUSING COVER
Fig. 3 - Regulator Unit
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ACCESSORIES 15-4
Fig. 5 - Servo Mounting
and the air bled into the chamber again equals the air
bled out. A balance occurs again with the diaphragm in
a new position. If the Regulator begins to supply more
bleed air, (vehicle speed increasing) the vacuum in the
chamber drops and the diaphragm moves away from the
vacuum port, withdrawing the tapered needle from the
orifice and enlarging it. Since the vacuum orifice is
now larger, the greater quantity of air being bled into
the chamber may be bled out by vacuum and a balance
again occurs with the diaphragm in a new position.
AIR
TO SERVO
VACUUM
TO SERVO
VACUUM
RELEASE
SWITCH
ELEaRIC
RELEASE
SWITCH
Fig.
6- Servo, Regulator and Hose
Fig. 7 - Release Switches and Brackets
REGULATOR
The Regulator is a device which has two primary
functions: First, it is a vacuum switch which, when en-
gaged by the driver, supplies engine manifold vacuum to
the Servo. Second, it meters a small variable quantity
of air to the Servo unit in order to change the carburetor
throttle opening to effect speed control. A secondary
function of the Regulator is to drive the speedometer.
Since the car speed is sensed by a speedometer-like
mechanism within the unit, the speedometer cable from
the transmission drives the Regulator which drives a
second cable (at a one to one ratio) to the speedometer.
The Regulator is electrically engaged and disengaged
through operation of the Engagement Switch and the
Electric Brake Release Switch. It has two sub-assem-
blies which make up the unit: one being the magnetic
speed sensing assembly and the other being the solenoid
actuated vacuum switch, air bleed and filter, and low
limit speed switch assembly (fig. 8 and 9).
Magnetic Speed Sensing Assembly
The speed sensing assembly operates in the same man-
ner as a speedometer unit except that instead of rotating
a needle through an angle proportional to the vehicle
speed, it rotates a rubber drum which is clutched to the
air bleed valve when the system is in operation. The
assembly is driven by the speedometer cable from the
transmission which turns a disk shaped ferrite magnet.
Facing the magnetic disk is the driven brass disk mounted
on a shaft with the rubber drum mounted on the same
shaft. A spiral hairspring connects the shaft to the
housing and allows it to rotate through an angle which is
proportional to car speed. If the car doubled its speed,
the shaft would rotate to twice its previous angle as may
be seen by noting the operation of a speedometer. The
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

driven disk is sandwiched between the magnetic disk and
a field plate. The field plate forms a returning path for
the magnetic field from the magnetic disk.
The gear drive for the magnetic disk is a 90 degree
nylon gear drive with the driven gear rotating both the
magnetic disK and the speedometer drive cable.
Vacuum Switch, Air Bleed and Filter, and Low
Limit Speed Switch
The end of the shaft from the speed sensing assembly
with the rubber drum extends into the air bleed metering
assembly. This rubber drum has a tang extending from
its surface which allows a set of points to close at a
specific car speed. When the car reaches about 20 mph,
the rubber drum has rotated far enough (moved by the
brass driven disk in the magnetic field) so that its tang
has allowed a spring loaded electrical point to contact
another point. These points are in series with the sole-
noid coil so that under 20 mph, no Regulator operation
is possible.
Surrounding the rubber drum is a "U" shaped spring
clip which is held spread away from the drum by the
nose or cam of the solenoid when the solenoid is in the
relaxed position. The rubber drum and this clip com-
prise the speed clutch of the regulator. When the sole-
noid is energized, the solenoid nose moves toward the
drum and releases the ends of the clip. The clip springs
inward and attaches itself by friction to the drum. Now,
ACCESSORIES 15-5
any change in car speed will rotate the drum and move
the "U" clip just as a speedometer moves its needle.
The top of the MUtf clip is attached to the air bleed valve.
The clip moves a sleeve which slides on the orifice
tube thereby covering and uncovering air ports in the
wall of the tube (the tube inner end is plugged) whenever
car speed changes from the speed at which the solenoid
was energized. The direction of drum rotation is such
that resulting bleed valve operation will cause the Servo
to decrease engine power if the car exceeds the preset
speed and increase engine power if car speed decreases.
The air which passes out the orifice tube enters the
Regulator through the openings in the solenoid housing,
passes through the oil wetted polyurethane filter, and then
enters the orifice tube ports.
When the solenoid is de-energized, the nose retracts
and cams the ends of the "U" clip outward so that it re-
leases the rubber drum.
The solenoid also operates a vacuum switch simul-
taneously with the clutching and declutching of the "U"
clip.
The vacuum switch supplies the Servo unit with
manifold vacuum. The solenoid operated vacuum valve
slides over two ports in the Regulator wall. One port
is connected to manifold vacuum and the other is con-
nected to the center port of the Servo unit. When the
solenoid is de-energized, the valve closes the manifold
vacuum port and opens the Servo port to the inside of
the regulator case. When the solenoid is energized, the
valve connects the Servo port to the manifold vacuum
AAAGNET
SPEED CUP
FIELD PLATE
HAIRSPRING
TO SPEEDOMETER
MAGNET HOUSING
ASSEMBLY
ORIFICE TUBE &
CONNECTOR ASSEM.
CONTROL
VALVE
CLUTCH
SPRING
LOW LIMIT
SPEED SWITCH
RUBBER
DRUM
VACUUM PORT
TO SERVO
INPUT CONNECTION
SOLENOID COIL
SOLENOID AND CLUTCH
HOUSING ASSEMBLY
VACUUM PORT
TO ENGINE
VACUUM VALVE
UNLOCKING CAM
•SOLENOID PLUNGER
AIR FILTER
SIDE VIEW SECTION
REGULATOR DISENGAGED
END VIEW SECTION
ENGAGED
Fig.
8 - Regulator-Cross Section '
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ACCESSORIES
15-6
port thereby supplying vacuum to the Servo unit.
During system operation
the
following events occur:
1.
Car
speed below
20
mph—no function
of the
unit
because
the
rubber drum
has
not rotated
far
enough
to close
the
solenoid points.
No
energizing current
can flow through the solenoid coil.
2.
Car
speed above
20
mph—The tang
on the
rubber
drum
has
closed
the
solenoid points
and
current
is
flowing through
the 40 ohm
resistance wire
to the
solenoid coil. This current
is
not sufficient to "pull
in", the solenoid.
3.
Driver partially presses Engagement Switch—full
voltage flows through
the
solenoid
to
pull
it
into
operation. Solenoid
cam
tension
on the "U"
clip
is
released and the clip grips the rubber drum. Simul-
taneously the vacuum switch operates; applying man-
ifold vacuum
to the
Servo unit which tightens
the
throttle chain. When
the
driver releases pressure
from
the
accelerator pedal
the
unit will position the
throttle
to
maintain the speed
at
the time
of
solenoid
operation.
Driver releases
the
Engagement Switch—current
flows
to the
solenoid through
the 40
ohm wire and
since the solenoid is "pulled in", the reduced current
flow
is
sufficient to hold
it
in position.
The
car
begins
to
ascend
a
hill—car speed drops
slightly (very slightly) and the magnetic force on the
driven disk
of the
speed sensor
is
decreased.
The
disk rotates slightly
(as
would
a
speedometer shaft
because
of
hairspring tension) turning
the
rubber
drum. Since
the "U"
clip
is
gripping
the
drum,
it
moves
the
slide which COVERS
the air
bleed ports
more. With less air bleeding into the Servo, greater
vacuum exists
in it
and the diaphragm moves toward
the vacuum port opening
the
throttle wider.
The
tapered needle moves into the orifice further and the
diaphragm balances
in a
new position with the wider
throttle opening.
Car
speed
has
been maintained
automatically.
1.
Speedometer Cable
Adapter (From
Transmission)
2.
Gasket
3. Speedometer Cable
Adapter
(To
Speedometer)
4.
Adapter
and
Magnet
Housing
5. Rotating Magnet
6. Helical Ramp
7. Field Plate Adjusting
Pinion
8. Adjusting Pinion
Locating Spring
9. Brass Magnetically
Driven Disk
10.
Field Plate
11.
Hair Spring
12.
Hair Spring Keeper
13.
Rubber Drum
Tang
14.
Rubber Drum
1$.
"U"
Shaped Clutch
Spring
16.
Air
Bleed Sleeve
17.
Orifice Tube
18.
Orifice
19.
Orifice Tube Locknut
20.
Clutch
and
Solenoid
Housing
21.
Vacuum Supply Port
(To Servo)
22.
Vacuum Port (To
Intake Manifold)
23.
Vacuum Valve Slide
24.
Solenoid Coil
25.
Solenoid Plunger
Return Spring
26.
Solenoid Cover Gasket
27.
Air Filter
28.
Solenoid Cover
29.
Air Inlets
Fig.
9-
Regulator
-
Exploded
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ACCESSORIES 15-9
Adjustment- Adjust the bead chain so that it is as tight
as possible without holding the throttle open when the
carburetor is set at its lowest idle throttle position.
When connecting the bead chain (engine stopped) manually
set the fast idle cam at its lowest step and connect the
chain so that it does not hold the idle screw off the cam.
If the chain needs to be cut, cut it three beads beyond the
bead which pulls the linkage.
REGULATOR
Service - A defective regulator, that is one which is not
simply out of adjustment, must be replaced. During re-
placement, check the hoses which connect to the regulator
and replace any which are cracked or deteriorated.
Air Filter
The air filter located in the solenoid cover should be
cleaned and re-oiled at engine oil change intervals.
1.
Snap the solenoid cover off.
2.
Remove the filter and wash it in kerosene or mineral
spirits. Squeeze it dry and wet with SAE 10 engine
oil.
Squeeze out excess oil and reinstall into the
cover.
3.
Attach the cover with neoprene seal to the solenoid
housing. Be certain that the cover fits tightly to the
housing.
One regulator adjustment is possible: Engagement-
Cruising Speed Zeroing (to remove any difference be-
tween engagement and cruising speed).
NOTE:
No regulator adjustment should be
made, however, until the following items have
been checked or serviced:
1.
Bead chain properly adjusted.
2.
All hoses in good condition, properly attached, not
leaking, not pinched or kinked.
3.
Regulator air filter clean and properly oiled.
4.
Electric and vacuum release switches properly
adjusted.
Engagement—Cruising Speed Zeroing
If the cruising speed is lower than the engagement
speed, loosen the orifice tube locknut and turn the tube
outward; if higher, turn the tube inward. Each 1/8 turn
will alter the engagement-cruising speed difference one
mph. Tighten the locknut after adjustment and check the
system operation at 50 mph.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM CHECK OUT
1.
Check fuse and connector.
2.
Check electric brake switch as follows: Unplug con-
nector at brake switch. Connect ohmmeter at points
A and B on brake switch. The ohmmeter must indi-
cate infinity when the brake pedal is depressed and
continuity when pedal is released. The cruise re-
lease brake switch (electric) is adjusted as is the
standard stop light brake switch. Replace electric
brake switch if needed.
3.
Check engagement switch and connecting wiring as
follows: Unplug push button control connector
(brown, blue, black) at electrical wiring harness con-
nector and perform the following tests. (See Fig-
ure 10)
Test #1
—
Connect ohmmeter between terminal #1 (brown
wire) and terminal #2 (blue wire). Continuity shall be
maintained until switch is depressed all the way in.
Test #2
—
Connect ohmmeter between terminal #1 (brown
wire) and terminal #3 (black). No continuity shall be
shown; however, when the button is depressed halfway,
continuity shall be indicated. When the button is pressed
all the way down, no continuity shall be shown.
Test #3 — Connect ohmmeter between terminal #2 (blue
wire) and terminal #3 (black). Button released, no con-
tinuity; however, when the button is depressed partially
and fully, continuity shall be shown.
4.
Check regulator solenoid coil, low-speed switch, and
wiring harness as follows:
a. Disconnect engagement switch wire harness con-
nector from the main wire harness connector
(brown, blue, and black wires). Connect ohm-
meter
'
between point C (blue wire in main wire
harness) and ground. (Make sure the regulator is
well grounded to chassis.) The ohmmeter should
read 45 ohms ± 2 ohms. If a resistance of
greater value is shown, then disconnect the con-
nector from the regulator and measure the re-
sistance of the blue wire from point C to D. It
should measure 40 ohms. Check the resistance
from point E (vertical bar of terminal forming T)
to ground. It should measure 5 ohms ± 1/4 ohm.
Replace either the wiring harness or solenoid as
needed if greater values are indicated. The black
harness wiring from point F to G should also be
checked for continuity.
ENGAGEMENT SWITCH TEST
BUTTON POSITION
Cruise (released)
Engage (partially depressed)
Trim (fully depressed)
TERMINALS
1 TO 2
closed
Closed
open
1 TO 3
open
closed
open
2 TO 3
open
closed
closed
SERVO AND VACUUM SYSTEM CHECK OUT
To determine the condition of the diaphragm, remove
hoses from power unit and apply 14 inches of vacuum to
either vacuum tube opening (seal the other opening) and
hold in for one minute. The vacuum shall not leak down
more than 5 inches of vacuum in one minute. If leakage
is detected, replace servo. To utilize engine as a vac-
uum source, proceed as follows:
1.
DISCONNECT SERVO $EAD CHAIN and hoses from
servo and connect engine vacuum directly to vacuum
servo fitting (fitting in middle of servo). Seal the
servo unit opening.
2.
Note position of servo diaphragm.
3.
Start engine - the diaphragm should pull in.
4.
Clamp off engine vacuum supply line and check for
leakage. '
The cruise release brake switch (vacuum) and connecting
hoses can likewise be checked using a vacuum pump.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL