STEERING
9-26
Fig.
54—Corvette Telescoping Column—Exploded View
1.
Wiring Protector
2.
Screw
3. Screw
4. Turn Signal Switch
5. Upper Bearing
Housing
6. Signal Switch Cover
7. Escutcheon
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
8.
Mast Jacket
9. Bumper
Key
Bumper
Bumper Key Strap
Steering Wheel Nut
Upper Bearing Preload
Spring
15.
Cancelling Cam
16.
Retaining Ring
17.
Thrust Washer
18.
Wave Washer
19.
Retainer
20.
Bearing
21.
Spring
22.
Washer
23. Retaining Ring
24.
Lower Steering
Shaft
25.
Upper Steering
Shaft
26.
Locking
Rod
27.
Wedge
Disassembly—Corvette Telescoping Column (Fig. 54).
1.
Place column on a suitable work bench.,
2.
Remove upper bearing preload spring and cancelling
cam from end of shaft.
3.
Remove turn signal lever retaining screw and re-
move lever. Push hazard warning knob in; unscrew
and remove knob.
4.
Remove upper retaining ring from upper steering
shaft using a screwdriver. Remove thrust washer
and wave washer. -
5. Remove three- screws from the lower bearing
retainer.
6. Carefully slide steering shaft assembly out of lower
end of mast jacket.
7. Remove flange bolt and flange from lower end of
shaft. -
CAUTION: Use caution when removing the low-
er retaining ring in the following step. The lower
bearing washer is under load from the com-
pressed spring and could cause injury when the
lower retaining ring is removed.
8. Carefully remove lower retaining ring as shown in
Figure 55. Remove washer* spring, packing, and
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
STEERING 9-27
Fig.
55— Removing Lower Bearing Retaining Ring
bearing assembly from lower end of shaft.
9. Push upper steering shaft section into lower section
until spring pin is visible at pin access hole in lower
section. Drive out spring pin.
10.
Remove upper shaft section from lower section. If
necessary, replace locking wedge and locking rod at
this time.
11.
Remove bumper key strap (fig. 56). Remove keys and
bumper assembly.
12.
Remove screws securing bottom of wiring protector
to column.
13.
Slide inner jacket section, switch cover, switch,
upper bearing housing, wiring protector, and es-
cutcheon off top end of jacket.
14.
If necessary, remove three turn signal switch mount-
ing screws and remove switch and upper bearing
housing.
15.
If necessary, remove seals from I.D. of mast jacket.
16.
If necessary, unwrap mesh cover from jacket.
Assembly—Corvette Telescoping Column (Fig. 54)
1.
Apply a thin coating of lithium soap grease to all
friction surfaces.
2.
If seals were removed from I.D. of mast jacket,
cement new seals in positions where old seals were
removed.
3.
Place locking wedge and locking rod into upper shaft
and slide upper shaft into lower shaft.
4.
Align upper and lower shafts and insert spring pin
into access hole.
5. Install bearing, packing, spring, washer, and retain-
ing ring on bottom of steering shaft. Seat the re-
taining ring into the steering shaft groove with a
screwdriver.
6. Carefully slide steering shaft into lower end of mast
jacket.
7. Install bearing retainer over lower end of shaft and
lower end of jacket. Secure retainer with three
screws.
8. Install flange and flange bolt on lower end of steering
shaft.
9. Feed wires of turn signal switch through turn signal
switch cover and escutcheon, and place switch and
upper bearing housing in cover. Secure switch to
cover with three mounting screws.
10.
Place wiring protector inside escutcheon.
11.
Start escutcheon and wiring protector, with signal
switch wires, over end of outer jacket.
12.
Slide inner jacket section into outer jacket section.
13.
Secure switch cover to flange of inner jacket section
by tightening the signal switch mounting screws.
14.
Secure the bottom of the wiring protector to the col-
umn with two screws.
15.
Assemble keys and bumper and place the entire as-
sembly in position in the jacket. Install bumper key
strap.
16.
Slide wave washer, thrust washer, and upper retain-
ing ring into place at top of shaft. Seat retaining ring
in steering shaft groove with a screwdriver.
17.
Place turn signal switch lever in position and secure
with screw. Screw hazard warning knob into position.
18.
If mesh cover was removed, wrap mesh cover around
mesh section of jacket and secure with electricians
or friction tape.
19.
Slide cancelling cam and upper bearing preload
spring over top end of shaft.
Installation
NOTE:
Before placing column in position in
vehicle, refer to figures 19 through 23 and slide
dash panel seals, covers, plates, and clamps
loosely into position on column for later
installation.
1.
Move front seat back as far as possible to provide
Fig.
56—Removing Bumper Key Strap
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 12-2
FJg.
1 - Fuse Panel Assembly
All power window and tailgate circuits require the igni-
tion switch to be "ON" to open or close the windows un-
like past model designs which were operated independ-
ently of the ignition switch.
The windshield wiper and washer switch is new in that
washer button in the center of the knob has been deleted
and its function will be accomplished by pushing the knob.
A set screw is used to retain the knob to the shaft.
In addition to fuses, the wiring harness incorporates
fusible links to protect the wiring. Links are used rather
than a fuse in wiring circuits that are not normally fused,
such as the ignition circuit. Fusible links in the Chevro-
let wiring are four gauge sizes smaller than the cable it
is designed to protect. The links are marked on the
insulation with wire gauge size because of the heavy insu-
lation which makes the link appear a heavier gauge than it
actually is.
Engine compartment wiring harness incorporate sev-
eral fusible links. Each link is identified with its gauge
size.
A fusible link is a length of special wire (normally
four wire gauges smaller than the circuit it is protecting)
used in wiring circuits that are not normally fused, such
as the ignition circuit. The same size wire with a spe-
cial hypalon insulation must be used when replacing a
fusible link.
The links are:
1.
The pigtail lead at the battery positive cable (except
Corvette) is a 14 gauge, brown fusible link protecting
the 10 gange battery charging circuit. This wire is
an integral part of the battery cable assembly and
servicing requires replacing the complete battery
cable assembly. On Corvette models this link is
installed as a molded splice at the solenoid "Bat"
terminal and servicing requires splicing in a new
link.
2.
A 16 gauge black fusible link is located at horn relay
to protect all unfused wiring of 12 gauge or larger.
It is a serviceable piece with an in-line connector
and is not integral with the wiring harness.
3.
The generator warning light and field circuitry (16
gauge wire) is protected by a fusible link (20 gauge
orange wire) used in the "battery feed to voltage
regulator #3 terminal" wire. The link is installed
as a molded splice in the generator and forward lamp
harness and is serviced by splicing in a new 20 gauge
wire as required.
4.
The ammeter circuit on all models is protected by
two orange, 20 gauge wire fusible links installed as
molded splices in the circuit at the junction block or
the solenoid "Bat" terminal (Corvette only) and at the
horn relay. Each link is serviced by splicing in a
new 20 gauge wire as required.
The wiring harnesses use a standarized. color code
common to all Chevrolet vehicles. Under the color code,
the color of the wire designates a particular circuit. The
harness title indicates the type of harness, single of mul-
tiple wire, and also describe the location of the harness.
The body harness is a flat, solid wire assembly and is
routed through the vehicle near the center of the body.
Composite wiring diagrams (figs. 104 thru 124) are in-
cluded at the end of this section.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
Maintenance of the lighting units and wiring system
consists of an occasional check to see that all wiring
connections are tight and clean, that the lighting units are
tightly mounted to provide good ground and that the head-
lamps are properly adjusted. Loose or corroded con-
nections may cause a discharged battery, difficult start-
ing, dim lights, and possible damage to generator and
regulator. Wire harnesses must be replaced if insulation
becomes burned, cracked, or deteriorated. Whenever it
is necessary to splice a wire or repair one that is bro-
ken, always use solder to bond the splice. Always use
rosin flux solder on electrical connections. Use insulat-
ing tape to cover all splices or bare wires.
When replacing wires, it is important that the correct
size be used. Never replace a wire with one of a smaller
size.
Each harness and wire must be held securely in place
by clips or other holding devices to prevent chafing or
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 12-21
2.
Remove ash tray, retainer attaching screws and
retainer.
3.
Remove Air Conditioning distributor
duct'
retaining
screws and duct.
4.
Remove heater and/or Air Conditioning control panel
assembly retaining screws and push panel assembly
from console.
NOTE:
If interference between control panel
and radio is encountered, loosen radio retaining
nuts.
5. Remove radio control knobs, bezels and retaining
nuts.
6. Disconnect radio wiring harness and antenna lead-in.
7. Remove radio rear brace attaching screw and re-
move ra(Jio from vehicle.
8. Remove ignition switch bezel nut using Tool J-7607
and push switch rearward.
9. Disconnect cigarette wiring connector.
10.
Remove cigarette lighter retainer and lighter as-
sembly from console.
11.
To install, reverse removal procedure.
Fig.
35 - Cigarette Lighter — Chevelle
CHEVROLET INSTRUMENTS AND GAUGES
INDEX
Page
General Description 12-21
Service Operations 12-22
Instrument Cluster........................ 12-22
Instrument Cluster Lamps 12-22
Printed Circuit .
* •
12-22
Speedometer 12-22
Speedometer Cable 12-23
Fuel Gauge 12-23
Page
Clock 12-24
Tachometer 12-24
Ammeter . . 12-24
Temperature Gauge 12-24
Oil Pressure Gauge 12-24
Oil Pressure Indicator 12-24
Generator Indicator 12-26
Temperature Indicator 12-26
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The standard instrument cluster on all models contains
seven circular housings consisting of: a speedometer;
fuel gauge; oil pressure, generator and temperature indi-
cators; right and left directional signal indicators; brake
warning and high beam indicators; and includes a clock
on deluxe models. An optionally available instrument
cluster provides special instrumentation which includes
in addition to the speedometer and clock: a tachometer;
fuel, oil pressure, ammeter and engine temperature
gauges; which replace the standard fuel gauge and indi-
cator lights. The brake warning indicator is relocated
to the tachometer dial face and the high beam and direc-
tional indicators are positioned in the speedometer dial
face.
Instrument cluster removal is recommended before at-
tempting to service the printed circuit and gauges even
though some units may be accessible from behind the
cluster. Limited working space under the instrument
panel increases the possibility of electrical malfunctions
due to poor connections, and damaged or improperly in-
stalled printed circuit. The printed circuit is service-
able but not repairable and requires complete
replacement.
The brake warning light serves a dual purpose. It
functions as an indicator when the parking brake is ap-
plied and also warns if a malfunction (loss of hydraulic
pressure) should occur in the brake system. The two
separate switches, which provide the signal to operate the
indicator, are located at the parking brake support and in
the hydraulic brake line at the master cylinder. Service
of the brake pressure, differential switch unit at the
master cylinder is described in Section 5 of this manual.
All indicator and cluster illumihating lamps may be
replaced without removing the cluster from the vehicle.
The bulbs are installed in plastic holders which lock into
the cluster housing and make contact with the printed
circuit. An instrument lamp is used to illuminate the
ignition switch. A special fibre optic lucite wiring
transmits light from the lamp to the switch.
Regular maintenance is not required on the instrument
cluster or its components other than maintaining clean,
tight electrical connections, replacing defective parts and
keeping the speedometer cable properly lubricated.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 12-22
SERVICE OPERATIONS
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
Removal and Installation (Figs. 36 thru 40)
I. Disconnect battery ground cable.
2:
Remove four screws retaining instrument bezel to
top edge of instrument console. Disengage tabs on
bezel lower section from clips on instrument console
and remove bezel.
3.
Protect mast jacket to prevent scratching when re-
moving cluster assembly.
4.
Remove eight screws securing leading edges of in-
strument cluster to console and pull cluster forward
from console opening.
5. Reaching behind cluster disconnect speedometer ca-
ble,
chassis harness connector, clock and speed
warning device connections (if so equipped) at rear of
cluster.
NOTE:
On models- with gauge pack, disconnect
oil pressure line also.
6. When all disconnects are made, remove cluster as-
sembly from vehicle.
7. To install, position cluster assembly to console
opening and connect speedometer cable, chassis
harness connector and other electrical connections
as required.
8. Position cluster in console opening and install eight
retaining screws.
NOTE:
Make sure ground strap between
cluster case and center right lower attachment
is properly installed.
9. Engage tabs on instrument bezel with clips on con-
sole and position bezel in console opening, then in-
stall four retaining screws.
10.
Install speed warning device control attaching nut and
knob,
if so equipped.
II.
Connect battery ground cable and check operation of
cluster assembly.
Fig. 36 - Instrument Cluster Installation — Chevrolet
Fig. 37 - Speed Warning Device
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER LAMP REPLACEMENT
(Figs.
38 and 39)
1.
Rotate socket counterclockwise to remove from rear
of cluster housing.
2.
To remove bulb, if socket is black color, pull bulb
straight out. If socket is gray color, depress and
rotate bulb, then pull out.
3.
Install replacement bulb in socket, pressing inward
to lock in place.
4.
Insert socket into housing, with lugs entering notches
in case, and rotate clockwise to lock in place.
PRINTED CIRCUIT REPLACEMENT (Figs. 38 and 39)
1.
Remove instrument cluster as previously described
in this section.
2.
Remove all cluster illuminating and indicator lights
from cluster housing.
3.
Remove fuel gauge and clock terminal nuts securing
printed circuit to housing.
4.
Remove four hex head screws retaining printed cir-
cuit to the cluster housing and remove the printed
circuit. . .
5. To install, reverse removal procedure.
CAUTION:. The retaining screws and terminal
nuts are part of the grounding circuit and must
be installed to provide the proper ground con-
nections for the printed circuit.
SPEEDOMETER
REPLACEMENT
1.
Remove instrument cluster as previously described
in this section.
2.
Remove screws retaining rear cover to the cluster
assembly. Bend ground strap away from cover and
remove cover.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ELECTRICAL-BODY
AND
CHASSIS
12-26
•
Low oil
pressure
• High engine temperature
• Defective wiring
or
switch
connector from sender
in block above starter
on
and
at
left front
of
distributor
on V-8
Sending Unit Replacement
1.
Disconnect wiring harness
unit terminal (located
L-6 engines
engines).
2.
Remove sender unit using Tool J-21757
or 12
point
socket, replace with
new
unit
and
check operation.
GENERATOR INDICATOR
1.
Ignition
on,
Engine
not
Running
and
Telltale Light
Off.
• Indicator bulb burned out, replace bulb.
• Open circuit
or
loose connection
in the
telltale
light circuit.
2.
telltale Light Stays
on
after Engine
is
Started.
If indicator light does
not go out at
engine idle
speed, refer
to
Charging Systems under Engine
Electrical, Section
6Y.
TEMPERATURE (COOLING SYSTEM) INDICATOR
The temperature indicator circuit consists
of two re-
motely located units, indicator gauge
and
engine sender
unit.
The
indicator gauge, located
in the
instrument
panel, consists
of a
red light which will indicate
an
over-
heated engine condition.
Engine Sender Unit Replacement
1.
Drain engine cooling system
to a
level below unit.
2.
Remove sender unit (located
in the
inlet manifold
near water pump housing
on V-8
engines and
in the
cylinder head near
an
exhaust port
oh L-6
engines)
and replace with new unit.
3.
Refill cooling system
and
check operation
of
unit.
CHEVELLE INSTRUMENTS AND GAUGES
INDEX
Page
General Description
* *
i2-26
Service Operations
12-26
Instrument Panel
12-26
Instrument Cluster.
12-26
Fuel Gauge and/or Ammeter
12-27
Clock,
i 12-27
Speedometer
12-27
Page
Speedometer Cable
.
. 12-27
Temperature Gauge
12-29
Oil Pressure Gauge
12-29
Indicator Lights.
. 12-29
Oil Pressure Indicator
12-29
Generator Indicator
. . 12-29
• Temperature Indicator
12-29
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Chevelle instrument cluster assembly consists
of:
a speedometer;
a
fuel gauge;
a
generator,
an
engine
tem-
perature and an
oil
pressure indicator lamp, and includes
a clock
on
deluxe models.
On
super sport models,
am-
meter, coolant temperature
and oil
pressure gauges
re-
place
the
appropriate indicator lights. Except
for the
speedometer,
all of the
indicator lamps, instruments
and
gauges
of
these clusters may
be
serviced without remov-
ing
the
instrument cluster assembly from
the
vehicle.
In addition
to the
instrument indicator lamps,
a
brake
warning lamp
is
included
in the
cluster
as
standard
equipment.
The
indicator
is
connected
to the
parking
brake
and
brake pressure differential switches
and
serves
a
dual function.
It
lights when the parking brake
is applied
and
also when
the
brake pedal
is
applied,
if a
malfunction should occur
in the
brake system
due to a
loss
of
hydraulic pressure. Servicing
of the
hydraulic
pressure differential switch
is
covered
in
Section
5 of
this manual.
Regular maintenance
is not
required on the instrument
cjLuster
or its
components other than maintaining dean
and tight electrical connections, replacing defective parts
and keeping
the
speedometer cable properly lubricated.
SERVICE OPERATIONS
INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER (Figs.
41
thru
44)
Removal
1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.
2.
Remove steering coupling bolt and disconnect steer-
ing shaft from coupling.
3.
Loosen mast jacket lower clamp.
4.
Remove
air
conditioning center distributor duct
(if
so equipped).
5. Remove radio rear support bracket screw.
6. Remove mast jacket upper support clamp and retain-
ing bolts from lower support (refer
to
Section
9,
Steering).
CAUTION: Cover mast jacket
and
parl
brake handle with
a
suitable material
to
prevc
scratching.
7.
Disconnect speedometer cable
at
rear
of
cluster
housing
and
speed warning control knob
at
panel
(if
so equipped).
8. Remove instrument panel retaining screws (nine
upper and five lower).
.
9. Working under the console remove four lower retain-
ing screws from instrument cluster housing.
10.
Pull instrument panel assembly from console and
lay
forward on mast jacket.
11.
Disconnect wiring harness, cluster lamps and wiring
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 12-27
Fig.
41 - Instrument Panel Installation — Chevelle
terminals from rear of cluster assembly (figs. 43
and 44).
12.
Remove four screws retaining upper section of dus-
ter housing to panel and remove cluster from the in-
strument panel and to a suitable working area for
necessary service (fig. 42).
Installation
1.
Position cluster assembly to rear of panel and install
four upper retaining screws.
2.
Connect cluster lamps, wiring connectors and wiring
harness assembly to the cluster assembly.
3.
Position instrument panel assembly into console
(hold panel at center and install center screws) and
install upper and lower retaining screws.
NOTE:
At this point temporarily reconnect
battery and check operation of cluster.
4.
Working under the console, install four lower screws
retaining lower section of cluster cover to rear of
panel.
5. Install radio brace screw at rear of radio.
6. Connect speedometer cable to speedometer and speed
warning device control knob.
7. Install A/C distributor duct and connect A/C hoses to
duct (if so equipped).
8. Install mast jacket upper support clamp.
9. Position steering shaft in the steering coupling and
install retaining bolt.
10.
Tighten mast jacket lower clamp (refer to Steering,
Section 9 for spring tension adjustment).
11.
Connect battery ground cable.
FUEL GAUGE AND/OR AMMETER
REPLACEMENT
1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.
2.
On air conditioned models, disconnect hose and re-
move air outlet from panel.
3.
Disconnect wiring connectors and cluster lamps from
rear of gauge assembly.
4.
Remove mounting plate retaining screws (3) and re-
move fuel gauge from rear of cluster housing.
5. Remove terminal nuts (3) securing gauge to template
and replace gauge.
6. To install, reverse the removal procedure.
CLOCK REPLACEMENT
1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.
2.
Remove clock set shaft knob retaining nut and knob.
3.
Disconnect wiring connector at clock terminal and
cluster lamp from clock housing. On A/C models,
disconnect hose from air distributor duct.
4.
Remove two screws retaining clock housing to
cluster cover and remove clock.
5. To install, reverse removal procedure.
SPEEDOMETER REPLACEMENT
1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.
2.
Remove instrument cluster assembly as previously
outlined in this section.
3.
Remove screws (8) attaching cover to rear of cluster
housing.
4.
Remove two screws attaching speedometer assembly
to cluster cover and carefully remove speedometer
head.
NOTE:
Servicing of the speedometer assembly
should be performed by an authorized
AC
speed-
ometer service station.
5. To install, reverse removal procedure.
SPEEDOMETER CABLE
Replacement or Lubrication
1.
Disconnect the speedometer cable from the speedom-
eter head. Remove the old cable by pulling it out
from speedometer
, end
of conduit.
NOTE:
If old cable is broken it may be neces-
sary to remove lower piece from transmission
end of conduit.
2.
Lubricate the lower 3/4 of cable with speedometer
cable lubricant and push the cable into the conduit.
Connect the upper end to the speedometer head and
road test vehicle for proper speedometer operation.
Fig.
42 - Instrument Cluster Installation
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SEtVKE MANUAL
ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 12-29
Fig.
43b - Speed Warning Device
TEMPERATURE AND/OR OIL PRESSURE
GAUGE
1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.
2.
Remove ash tray and ash tray retainer.
3.
Disconnect A/C hose from the distributor duct.
4.
Disconnect wiring connectors and lamp bulbs from
rear of gauge.
5. Disconnect oil pressure pipe fitting from rear of oil
pressure gauge.
6. Remove (3) screws retaining gauge assembly to
cluster cover and disengage unit from cover.
7. Remove (4) retaining nuts and remove gauge from
template.
8. To install, reverse removal procedure.
INDICATOR LIGHT REPLACEMENT
To replace any indicator or cluster bulb, unsnap the
proper socket from rear of instrument cluster, remove
and replace bulb, and reinsert unit into rear of cluster
housing.
OIL PRESSURE INDICATOR
If the light does not come on when the ignition switch is
turned on, or if the light comes on and remains on after
the engine is started, one or more the following condi-
tions is indicated:
• Low oil pressure
• Defective wiring or switch
• High engine temperature
Switch Replacement
1.
Disconnect wiring harness connector from sender
unit terminal (located in block above starter on L-6
engines and at left front of distributor on V-8
engines).
2.
Remove sender unit using Tool J-21757, replace with
new unit, and check operation.
GENERATOR INDICATOR
Ignition on, Engine not Running and
Telltale Light Off
1.
Indicator bulb burned out, replace bulb.
2.
Open circuit or loose connection in the telltale light
circuit.
Telltale Light Stays on after Engine is Started
If indicator light does not go out at engine idle speed,
refer to' Charging Systems under Engine Electrical,
Section 6Y.
TEMPERATURE
(COOLING
SYSTEM)
INDICATOR
The temperature indicator circuit, consists of two re-
motely located units, indicator gauge and engine sender
unit. The indicator gauge on all models uses a single
red light to indicate an overheated engine condition.
Engine Sender Unit Replacement
1.
Drain engine cooling system to a level below unit.
2.
Remove sender unit (located in the inlet manifold
near water pump housing on V-8 engines and in the
cylinder head near an exhaust port on L-6 engines)
and replace with new unit.
3.
Refill cooling system and check operation of unit.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL