ELECTRICAL-BODY
AND
CHASSIS
12-31
CHEVY II INSTRUMENTS AND GAUGES
INDEX
Page
Page
General Description -.....
12-31
Service Operations.
12-31
Instrument Panel
. 12-31
Instrument Cluster
12-31
Fuel Gauge
12-32
12-32
Clock,
Speedometer
12-34
Speedometer Catte
12-34
Indicator Lights
12-34
Oil Pressure Indicator
12-34
Generator Indicator
12-34
Temperature Indicator
12-34
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Chevy
n
instrument cluster assembly consists
of:
a speedometer;
a
fuel gauge;
a
generator, temperature
and
oil
pressure indicator lamps, and includes
a
clock
on
deluxe models. Except
for the
speedometer,
all of the
cluster lamps, instruments and gauges
of
the cluster
may
be serviced without removing
the
instrument cluster
as-
sembly from
the
console.
In addition
to the
instrument indicator lamps,
a
brake
warning lamp
is
included
in the
cluster
as
standard
equipment.
The
indicator
is
connected
to
thfc parking
brake and brake pressure differential switches andserves
a dual function.
It
lights when
the
parking brake
is ap-
plied
and
also when
the
brake pedal
is
applied,
if a mal-
function should occur
in the
brake system
due to a
loss
of
hydraulic pressure. Servicing
of the
hydraulic pressure
differential switch
is
covered
in
Section
5 of
this manaul.
Regular maintenance
is not
required on
the
instrument
cluster
or its
components other than r^Mfitftl^i^g clean
and tight electrical connections, replacing defective parts
and keeping
the
speedometer cable properly lubricated.
SERVICE OPERATIONS
INSTRUMENT PANEL
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
Removal
and
Installation {Figs.
45
thru
48)
1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.
2.
Remove mast jacket upper support clamp (refer
to
Steering, Section
9, for
complete procedure
on low-
ering jacket) and lower steering column.
NOTE:
Apply protective material
to the
mast
jacket
to
prevent damage
to the
painted surfaces.
3.
Disconnect retaining collar securing speedometer
cable
to
speedometer head.
4.
Remove screws retaining cluster
to
console.
5. Pull cluster forward
of
console opening and discon-
nect
all
wiring
and
lamp connections. Remove
cluster from vehicle.
CAUTION:
Do not
pull cluster outward further
than slack
in
wiring harness will allow, other-
Fig.
45-
Instrument Cluster Installation
—
Chevy
II
Fig.
46 -
Speed Warning Device
CHEVtOtET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ELECTRICAL-BODY
AND
CHASSIS
12-36
CAMARO INSTRUMENTS AND GAUGES
INDEX
Page
General Description
12-36
Service Operations
12-36
Instrument Cluster
. . . 12-36
Instrument Lamps
12-36
Printed Circuit
12-36
Fuel Gauge
12-37
Tachometer
. . 12-37
Seat Separator Instrument Console
12-37
Page
Fuel Gauge
12-37
Ammeter
12-37
Temperature Gauge
12-37
Oil Pressure Gauge
. 12-37
Fuel Warning Unit
12-37
Clock.
... 12-37
Oil Pressure Indicator
12-37
Generator Indicator
12-38
Temperature Indicator
12-38
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The standard Camaro instrument cluster assembly con-
sists
of two
circular units which house
the
speedometer
and fuel gauge assemblies.
The oil
pressure, left-hand
directional
and
brake warning indicators
are
located
in
the face
of the
speedometer bezel while generator,
tem-
perature
and
right-hand directional indicators are grouped
with
the
fuel gauge unit.
The
high beam indicator
is
located between
the
cluster bezels.
A special instrumentation package
is
available with
the
eight-cylinder engine
and
center floor console combina-
tion.
The
special cluster includes:
a
clock; coolant
temperature,
oil
pressure, fuel
and
ammeter gauges,
mounted forward
on the
seat separator console;
a ta-
chometer
in the
right circular housing
of the
dash
in-
strument cluster; and
a low
fuel level indicator replacing
the
oil
pressure indicator lamp
in the
instrument cluster.
The instruments
and
gauges,
may be
serviced only
after
the
instrument cluster
is
removed from
the
vehicle.
Indicator
and
cluster lamps except
for the
high beam
indicator
may be
replaced without removing
the
cluster
assembly. Partial cluster removal
is
necessary when
replacing
the
high beam indicator due
to its
proximity
to
the upper brace
rod
anchor plate.
The
bulbs
are in-
stalled
in
plastic sockets which lock into
the
cluster
housing and make contact with
the
printed circuit.
A
low
level fuel warning system
is a
special feature
available with
the
floor console gauge pack. This
sys-
tem includes
an
indicator lamp
in the
dash cluster and
a
semi-conductor unit senses
the
change
in
electrical
re-
sistance
of the
fuel system circuitry
as
variations
in
fuel level occur.
The
sensing device
is
replaced
as a
unit
if
found defective.
The brake warning light serves
a
dual purpose.
It
functions
as an
indicator when
the
parking brake
is ap-
plied
and
also
if
there
is a
malfunction (loss
of
hydraulic
pressure)
in the
brake system. Switches which provide
the signal
to
operate
the
light
are
located
at the
parking
brake assembly
and at the
brake master cylinder
in the
hydraulic lines. Service
of the
brake pressure differ-
ential switch unit
is
covered
in
Section
5 of
this manual.
Regular maintenance
is not
required on
the
instrument
cluster
or its
components other than maintaining clean,
tight electrical connections, replacing defective parts
and keeping
the
speedometer properly lubricated.
SERVICE OPERATIONS
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER (Figs.
50
thru
53)
Removal
and
Installation
1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.
2.
Remove mast jacket lower support screws
at toe
pan.
3.
Remove mast jacket upper support bolts
and
allow
steering wheel
to
rest
on
seat cushion.
CAUTION: Both supports must
be
detached
to
prevent distortion
of
mast jacket.
4.
Remove cluster attaching screws from face
of
panel
and partially remove assembly from console opening.
5. Reaching behind cluster assembly, disconnect speed-
ometer cable, speed warning device
(if so
equipped
-
Fig.
51) and
chassis harness connector
at
rear
of
panel.
6. Remove assembly from console opening to
a
suitable
bench area
for
required service operations.
7.
To
install, reverse removal procedure.
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER LAMP REPLACEMENT
1.
Turn bulb holder counterclockwise
and
pull
out to
remove from
the
cluster housing.
2.
Pull bulb straight out
to
remove from socket.
3.
Press replacement bulb inward
to
lock
in
socket.
4.
Insert lamp assembly into housing, with lugs
on
holder entering notches
in
housing,
and
turn clock-
wise
to
lock
in
place.
PRINTED CIRCUIT REPLACEMENT
1.
Remove instrument cluster
as
previously described
in this section.
2.
Remove
all
cluster illuminating and indicator lamps
from housing.
3.
Remove fuel gauge terminal nuts
or
tachometer
re-
taining nuts securing printed circuit
to
housing.
4.
Remove four
hex
head screws retaining printed
cir-
cuit
to the
cluster housing
and
remove circuit from
housing.
5.
To
install, reverse removal procedure.
CAUTION:
The
retaining screws
are
part
of
the grounding circuit
and
must
be
installed
to
provide proper connections
for the
printed
eir-
cuit.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 12-37
Fig.
50 - Instrument Cluster Installation — Camaro
FUEL GAUGE REPLACEMENT
1.
Remove instrument cluster assembly as previously
described.
2.
Remove cluster lamps from gauge cover plate,
ground screw and terminal nuts attaching printed
circuit to fuel gauge.
3.
Remove three screws retaining gauge assembly to
cluster housing.
4.
Carefully move printed circuit away from gauge and
remove gauge assembly from cluster housing.
5. Remove terminal nuts securing gauge to cover plate,
and detach gauge unit.
6. To install, reverse removal procedure.
TACHOMETER
NOTE:
The tachometer is a self-contained, all
transistor unit requiring very little service
other than keeping the terminal nuts clean and
tight. The unit is not serviceable and must be
replaced, if defective.
1.
Remove instrument cluster as previously described
in this section.
2.
Remove cluster lamps from rear of gauge cover and
disconnect harness wiring connections from gauge
terminals.
3.
Remove three screws retaining gauge to cluster
housing.
4.
Move printed circuit away from gauge area and re-
move gauge unit from housing.
5. Remove terminal nuts securing gauge to cover
detach unit.
6. To install, reverse removal procedure.
SEAT SEPARATOR INSTRUMENT CONSOLE
(Fig.
54)
(Fuel,
Ammeter, Temperature, Oil Pressure Gauges,
Low Fuel Warning Unit, and Clock)
1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.
2.
Remove clock shaft knob from face of cluster.
3.
Remove cover retaining screws (4) and cover from
cluster assembly.
NOTE:
Use an alien wrench to remove the two
screws located in the top of the cover below the
instrument console.
4.
Remove four screws retaining gauge mounting plate
to cluster housing.
5. Carefully disengage gauge plate from housing and
disconnect oil pipe and all electrical connections at
rear of gauges.
NOTE:
At this point, with gauge package re-
moval from housing all gauges including the low
fuel warning system may easily be serviced.
6. To install assembly, use reverse of removal
procedure.
OIL PRESSURE INDICATOR
If the light does not come on when the ignition switch
is turned on, or if the light comes on and remains on
after the engine is started, one or more of the following
conditions is indicated.
• Low oil pressure
• Defective wiring or switch
Sending Unit Replacement
1.
Disconnect wiring harness connector from sender
unit terminal (located in block above starter on L-6
engines and at left front of distributor on V-8
engines).
Fig.
51 - Speed Warning Device
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 12-38
Fig.
52 - Instrument Cluster Lighting
1
• Cluster Lamp
2.
* High Beam Indicator
3. Oil Pressure Indicator
4.
L.H. Directional Indicator
5. Generator indicator
6. R.H. Directional indicator
7. Temperature Indicator
8. Printed Circuit
9. Chassis Harness Connector
10,
Brake Warning Indicator
2.
Remove sender unit.
3.
Replace with new unit and check operation.
GENERATOR INDICATOR
1.
Ignition on, engine not running and indicator light off:
•Indicator bulb is burned out, replace bulb.
•Open circuit or loose connection in the indicator
light circuit.
2.
Indicator light stays on after engine is started:
•Ti indicator light does not go out at engine idle
speed, refer to Charging System Tests in Section
6Y, Engine Electrical.
TEMPERATURE (COOLING SYSTEM) INDICATOR
The temperature indicator circuit consists of two re-
motely located units, indicator lamp and sending unit.
The "indicator lamp, located in the instrument cluster
CHfVROtEr CHASM SfXVICf
ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 12-40
Fig.
54 - Seat Separator Instrument Console
consists of a single red light which will indicate an over-
heated engine condition.
Engine Sender Unit Replacement
1.
Drain engine cooling system to a level below unit.
2.
Remove sender unit (located in cylinder head near
an exhaust port on L-6 engines and in the inlet mani-
fold near water pump housing on V-8 engines).
3.
Replace unit, refill cooling system and check opera-
tion of unit.
DIRECTIONAL SIGNAL
Directional signal assemblies provide as standard pro-
duction equipment a lane changing feature and hazard
warning system on all model applications. Two different
design switches are used as shown in Figure 55. Major
difference between the two units is that one type has can-
celling and detent springs which are serviceable, other-
wise both units are not repairable and must be replaced
as an assembly in service.
Due to the integral design relationship of the signal
switch and the energy absorbing steering column, refer-
ence should be made to Steering, Section 9 of this manual
whenever any service operations are performed on the
steering column. The directional signal switch replace-
ment procedures covered in this section are intended to
supplement the detail service operations outlined in Sec-
tion 9.
Special note should be taken of the fact that different
signal flasher units are used in Chevrolet models depend-
ent on the number of lamps to be operated. The hazard
warning unit, even though an integral component of the
directional switch assembly, requires the installation of
an additional flasher unit in the fuse panel capable of op-
CHEVROtET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 12-41
HAZARD WARNING
SWITCHES
Fig.
55- Directional Signal Switches
erating six to eight lamps simultaneously depending ve-
hicle series and model.
DIRECTIONAL SIGNAL SWITCH REPLACEMENT
All steering columns except tilt and telescoping.
Chevrolet, Chevelle, Chevy II and Camaro (Fig. 56)
1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.
2.
Disconnect signal switch wiring from chassis har-
ness at multiple connector under instrument panel.
3.
Remove steering wheel assembly as outlined in Sec-
tion 9, Steering.
4.
Remove shift lever roll pin and shift lever from
column (if applicable).
5. Push in hazard warning switch knob and unscrew
knob.
Remove switch lever arm.
6. On Chevy U and Camaro models equipped with auto-
matic transmission remove column mounted dial in-
dicator housing and lamp assembly (if applicable).
7. Remove mast jacket lower trim cover retaining
screws and remove trim cover(s).
8. On Chevrolet and Chevelle models equipped with
automatic transmission loosen set screw and remove
quadrant dial pointer (if applicable).
9. Remove retaining
"C"
ring from upper steering shaft
using snap ring remover Tool J-22569 (Refer to
Steering, Section 9). Slide thrust and wave washers
from steering shaft.
10.
Loosen three signal switch mounting screws until
assembly can be rotated counterclockwise.
NOTE:
Do not remove three screws from as-
sembly until unit is on the bench.
11.
Rotate switch assembly counterclockwise and pull
unit from top of mast jacket. Allow unit to hang
from end of column.
Fig.
56 - Standard Steering Column
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE
ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 12-43
23.
Install
MCtT
ring over steering shaft using snap ring
installer J-22659 (refer to Section 9).
NOTE: Be sure retaining ring is completely
seated into groove.
24.
Install dial pointer on Chevrolet and Chevelle models
equipped with automatic transmission (if applicable).
25.
Install dial indicator and lamp assembly on Camaro
and Chevy n models equipped with automatic
transmission.
26.
Install mast jacket lower trim covers (if applicable).
27.
Install hazard warning knob and turn signal lever.
28.
Install shift lever.
29.
Install steering wheel.
30.
Install multiple connector to switch wiring using old
harness for wire color guide and connect to body
harness connector.
31.
Connect battery ground cable and check operation of
assembly.
Tilt Steering Column (Fig. 57)
Chevrolet, Chevelle and Camaro
1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.
2.
Disconnect directional switch wiring harness from
body harness at multiple connector under instrument
panel.
3.
Remove steering wheel assembly (refer to Steering,
Section 9).
4.
Remove preload spring and cancelling cam from end
of shaft.
5.
Remove shift lever pin and lever from steering col-
umn (except floor shift).
6. Remove directional le*ver screw and lever.
7.
Push in hazard warning knob and unscrew knob.
8. On Camaro models equipped with automatic trans-
mission, remove quadrant dial and lamp assembly
from column.
9. Remove mast jacket trim cover
(s).
10.
On Chevrolet and Chevelle models with automatic
transmission, loosen set screw and remove quadrant
dial pointer.
11.
Assemble slide hammer Tool J-6585-1 to turn signal
cover remover Tool J-21486. Place cover remover
over turn signal cover, tighten clamp, and pull cover
from end of column with slide hammer (Refer to
Steering, Section 9).
12.
Remove three switch mounting screws, noting short
length of top screw.
13.
Cut multiple connector from switch wiring and slide
switch from end of column.
14.
To install new switch, feed wiring through the bear-
ing housing, around support, and through shift bowl
and shroud.
15.
Feed through wiring protector. If clearance is not
sufficient loosen mast jacket bracket retaining bolts.
16.
Insert switch wiring terminals in multiple connector.
Use old connector
and
wiring for color guide.
17.
Position switch and install three mounting screws
with short screw in top position.
18.
Be sure hazard warning switch is pushed in, then
install turn signal cover using special Tool J-21853.
On automatic columns align key in cover with keyway
in bearing housing.
19.
Install turn signal lever, hazard warning knob and
tilt lever.
20.
Install shift lever and roll pin (where applicable).
21.
Install dial pointer on Chevrolet and Chevelle. On
Camaro install dial indicator and lamp assembly.
22.
Install trim covers and retaining screws.
23.
Install cancelling cam and preload spring.
24.
Install steering wheel (Refer to Section 9).
25.
Connect switch wiring to body harness under instru-
ment panel.
26.
Connect battery ground cable and check operation of
unit.
Standard and Telescoping Steering Column
Corvette (Fig. 58)
1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.
2.
Disconnect signal switch harness wiring from chas-
sis wiring harness at multiple connector under in-
strument panel.
3.
Remove steering wheel assembly as outlined in
Steering, Section 9.
4.
Remove preload spring and cancelling cam.
5.
Remove directional signal lever screw and lever.
6. Push in hazard warning knob, unscrew and remove
knob.
7.
Remove lower trim cover retaining screws and
cover.
8. Remove retaining ring, thrust and wave washers
from upper end of shaft.
9. Cut wiring above connector.
10.
Remove three switch mounting screws, slide switch,
cover and upper bearing housing from column, pull-
ing wire through protector and escutcheon.
11.
To install replacement switch, assemble upper bear-
ing housing and turn signal switch into switch cover,
then feed wiring through escutcheon and protector
until switch can be positioned on mast jacket.
12.
With switch positioned on mast jacket, install three
switch mounting screws.
13.
Install thrust and wave washers and snap lock ring
in place.
14.
Install turn signal lever and hazard warning knob.
15.
Install cancelling cam and upper bearing preload
spring on steering shaft.
16.
Install steering wheel assembly.
NOTE:
Be sure directional signal switch is in
neutral position before installing wheel.
17.
Install connector on directional signal wiring har-
ness and connect to body harness connector.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE
ELECTRICAL-BODY
AND
CHASSIS
12-66
R.H. PARK
&DIR.
SIG. LP
L.H. PARK
& DQU SIG.
LP,
GROUND
TO
FENDER REINF
BRAKE FLUID
ill WARNING SW.
Fig.
109 - Front Lighting and Engine Compartment — (Chevelie)
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL