HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-36
(These tests should be performed with the engine at operating temperature.)
SYSTEM CHECKS
Control
Head
Setting
High
Front
Lo
Front
Lo
Front
Hi
Front
Hi
Front
Tester Settings
Function
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
De-ice
65° on
Temp.
Dial
Hi
Front
Hi
Front
Hi
Front
Auto-
Matic
1 1
Auto-
matic
Manual
Manual
Manual
Control
Max.
Heat
Rotate
from
Max.
Heat to
Max.
Cold
150
Max.
Cold
Max.
Cold
Max.
Cold
Max.
Heat
Max.
Heat
Max.
Cold
Voltage
Trans-
ducer
Trans-
ducer
Ampli-
fier
Trans-
ducer
Probe
Probe
Trans-
ducer
Trans.
Tester Should
Indicate:
High Blower
Maximum Heat
Reduced Blower
Speed
Complete series of
blower changes from
Hi to Lo to Hi
again.
AMPLIFIE:
Remove conn, from c
Voltage reading she
Short this lead to grc
Voltage reading she
No voltage change in<
COMPRESSOR C
Cooling System
Operation
DE-ICE i
Assuming rest of
system is operating
normally: Max. Heat
1
to windshield.
SENSOR STR
•—
TRAtfSDtfC
0-3"
Vac. Reading
8 Volts Min.
9"
Min.
Vac.
Reading
0-4 Voltage Reading
If not, check
the following:
Fuse in Slock
In Line Fuse
High Blower
Delay Relay
Duct Delay
Thermistor
High Blower
Delay Sensor
Power Servo
Blower Switch
Resistor
Blower Motor
Wiring Harness
Blower Switch
Master Delay
Thermistor
Master Delay
Relay
Resistor
Power Servo
Blower Motor
CHECK
Resistor
I CHECK
Electrical Diagram
Probe Points:
1-2
8-9
10-21
20
18
19
*
9-46
-r
^2-3
15
16
Checked during
above procedure.
(This is a com-
plete step-by-step
high blower circuit
check which also
checks wiring
harness.)
4
5
6
L2-13
L4
""§2-15
39-46
1
16 1
14
22-40-42-44-15
.ontrol head temperature dial.
>uld be 9 volts minimum,
jund.
>uld be 0 volts,
iicates malfunctioning of amplifier.
JUTCJH CHUCK
Compressor Clutch
(Grille Temp, must
be above 40°.)
IRCUIT
Blower Switch
Master Delay
Relay
Transd
NGCl
ucer
Sensor String
2R CHECK
Transducer voltage
&t Max. Cold
position)
Transducer Ground
Hi Blower Outside
air (air door closed
to car body). Hot air
from heater outlets.
Hi Blower Recirc.
Air (air door open
to car body) cold air
from A/C outlets.
24-25-26-27-28
Voltmete
should re
ad
Battery Voltage
Battery Voltage
Battery Voltage
. Vtinimum
6
volts
Battery Voltage
Minimum
6
volts
Battery Vo]
Batterv Vo]
Ltage
Ltage
Battery Voltage
Batterv Voltage
3a
Bai
:terv Vo
tterv Vo
tage
tage
Minimum
6
volts
Batterv Voltage
Minimum
6
volts
Battery Voltage
Minimum
8
volts
Minimum 8 volts
Minimum 8 volts
Batterv Voltage
Minimum 8 volts
1 III • II »ll. —..• —•— . !!•• 1
Battery Voltage
3-23
20-10-21
38
29-30-31-32-33-
34-35-36
37-38
Defective Power Servo; Leak in Vacuum
System; Temp.; Door Link Disconnected
or Jammed; Defective Vacuum Relay
Valve
Defective Mode Door Diaphragm
Batterv Voltage
Battery Voltage
Zero Voltage
Battery Voltage
Battery Voltage
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-49
CHEVROLET
CHEVELLE
CHEVY II
CAMARO
the last possible moment. Be certain that the
direction of flow is correct before connecting
the pipes.
Chevrolet, Chevelle, Chevy II, and Camaro
Replacement
1.
Remove the receiver inlet and outlet connections and
the two receiver to fender skirt attaching screws.
2.
Carefully remove the receiver-dehydrator from the
vehicle.
3.
Replace the new receiver~dehydrator assembly in
the vehicle and install all attaching screws and re-
frigerant lines.
4.
Add one fluid oz. refrigerant oil, evacuate and charge
the system.
Corvette
Replacement
1.
Purge the system of refrigerant.
2.
Disconnect the "O" ring inlet
hose clamp outlet connection
openings.
3.
Remove the receiver-dehydrator to radiator support
bracket screws (production engine) or receiver-
dehydrator to condenser bracket screws (optional
engine) and remove the unit from the car.
4.
Install the new receiver-dehydrator applying 30 in.
lbs.
torque to the attaching screws.
connection and the
and tape the hose
NOTE:
Do not uncap the new receiver-
dehydrator until the last instant before
installation.
5.
2.
3.
Fig.
63—
Receiver-Dehydrator Mounting (Chevrolet,
Chevelle/ Chevy II, Camaro)
Connect the high pressure lines at the inlet (use a
new "O" ring and torque connection to 13 ft. lbs.)
and outlet (torque screw to 25 in. lbs.).
6. Add one fluid oz. refrigerant oil, evacuate, charge
and check the system.
Sight Glass Replacement-All Vehicles
If damage to the sight glass should occur, a new sight
glass kit should be installed. The kit contains the sight
glass,
seal and retainer. (See Figure 65.)
1.
Purge system.
Remove the sight glass retainer nut using a screw
driver and remove old glass and seal.
Install the new glass and seal and retainer nut, being
careful not to turn the nut past the face of the hous-
ing. To do so may damage the "O" ring seal.
4.
Evacuate and recharge the system.
EVAPORATOR
Chevrolet and Camaro Four-Season System
The evaporator and blower case assembly is designed
so that the core may be removed without the need for
removing the entire unit from the vehicle. Instead,
only the side cover must be removed.
Removal and Installation of Entire Assembly
1.
Remove the inlet line at the expansion valve and the
suction throttling valve outlet connection.
2.
Remove the electrical connector from the blower
motor.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-57
EVAPORATOR PIPES
DISTRIBUTOR RELAY GRD.
ASSEMBLY & WASHER
EVAPORATOR ASM.
BLOWER
SHROUD
(RACKET
(PART OF
BLOWER)
Fig.
76—Evaporator Removal—All Weather
7. Disconnect the thermostatic expansion valve to evap-
orator inlet connector, remove the power element
bulb from the evaporator outlet line and carefully
move .the valve and its inlet hose away from the
evaporator case.
8. Remove the electrical connectors from the relay
and resistor terminals.
9. Remove the screws attaching the evaporator case
cover to the case. See Fig. 79. The core is bracket
mounted to the cover and the entire core and cover
assembly may now be removed from the vehicle.
10.
Remove the two cover to core bracket screws and
separate the core from the cover.
11.
Install the new core to the cover being sure that the
grommets are properly installed around the inlet
and outlet lines.
12.
Reinstall the core and cover assembly into the evap-
orator case and replace the attaching screws.
13.
Reinstall the STV and expansion valves, the equal-
izer line connection and the evaporator oil bleed line
from the STV.
NOTE:
Use all new «O" rings.
14.
Reinstall the radiator supply tank, water valve and
vacuum line, and replace the heater hoses onto the
core pipes being sure not to switch the hoses. Then
refill the radiator.
15.
Add three fluid oz. refrigerant oil after installing a
new core, evacuate and charge the system.
EXPANSION VALVE
The thermostatic expansion valve is factory adjusted
and pre-set and cannot be adjusted after installation. A
malfunctioning valve must be replaced. However, before
proceeding, check all other possible causes of the trouble.
Make certain that the power element bulb is properly
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-60
Fig.
81-P.O.A. Installation (Camaro)
NOTCH IN SUPPORT
TO ENGAGE SLOT !N VALVE
WHEN VALVE IS ROTATED
TO ANGLE AS SHOWN
Fig.
82-P.O.A. Installation (Chevelle)
Fig.
83—P.O.A. Installation (Corvette)
3.
Remove the electrical connector at the switch to be
replaced.
4.
Remove the switch knob. Remove the switch retain-
ing screws
and:
switch.
Installation
1.
Insert replacement switch into face plate and attach.
2.
Install the switch knob and connect the wiring
connector.
3.
If the thermostatic switch is being replaced, the
capillary tube should be formed to the same shape as
the unit removed.
4.
Attach the capillary to the core (fin sensing type)
and replace the face plate and attaching screws.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-61
INSERT CAPILLARY
BETWEEN FINS AT
ARROW
Fig.
84—Thermostatic Switch Capillary Installation
All-Weather System (Thermostatic Switch Only)
Chevy II
Replacement (See Fig. 85)
1.
Remove both control knobs and control stem bezels
from the evaporator assembly.
2.
Remove the face plate attaching screws located in
the outer ball outlets and lift off the face plate.
3.
Remove the two thermostatic switch attaching
screws.
4.
Disengage the plastic plug attaching the thermostatic
switch capillary tubing to the face of the evaporator
core (fig. 84).
5. Draw the switch out of the case through the face plate
opening, disconnecting the electrical connectors.
6. Reinstall the new switch by reversing the removal
procedure.
Fig.
85—Thermostatic Switch Removal
unit as outlined under
ALL-WEATHER-PULL CABLE
All-Weather System
Chevy II
Removal
1.
Remove the evaporator
EVAPORATOR.
2.
Remove the screws which attach the front and rear
case halves.
3.
Remove clamp from the evaporator pipes and sep-
arate case halves.
4.
Remove face plate retaining screws located in outer
ball outlets.
5. Remove control knobs and retaining nuts.
6. Remove face plate.
7. Remove cable to case retaining screw and thermo-
static switch mounting screw.
8. Remove evaporator to case mounting screws.
9. Withdraw evaporator with cable and thermostatic
switch assembly. Be careful to prevent kinks in the
thermostatic capillary.
10.
Pull the cable out toward the air outlet side of the
evaporator.
Installation
1.
Pass the replacement cable through the same channel
in the evaporator fins. If a new evaporator is being
installed, a channel will need to be opened between
the evaporator fins. This may be done by pushing a
pointed pencil between the fins beginning at the air
outlet side of the core, two inches to the right of the
left side of the fins and between the third and fourth
tubes down from the top. The cable channel should
exit at the air inlet side of the core between the first
and second tubes down from the top.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-62
2.
Insert the evaporator assembly into the outlet case
half and mount the evaporator, thermostatic switch,
and cable to the case.
3.
Install the face plate to the case and install control
retaining nuts and knobs.
4.
Assemble the case halves and mount the evaporator
pipe clamp.
5. Install the evaporator assembly as previously
described under EVAPORATOR.
BLOWER ASSEMBLY
Four-Season System
Chevrolet and Camaro
Removal
1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.
2.
Remove the right front fender and skirt assembly.
3.
Disconnect the motor wire at the flange connector.
4.
Disconnect the rubber air cooling tube from the
motor.
5. Remove the motor to case attaching screws and re-
move the blower assembly. If the sealer acts as an
adhesive, pry the assembly carefully away from the
6. Remove the blower from the motor shaft.
Fig.
86—Blower Assembly—Four-Season (Chevrolet,
Chevelle, Camaro)
Installation
1.
Mount the blower to the motor shaft with the open end
of the blower away from the motor.
2.
Mount the assembly to the case with the attaching
screws.
3.
Connect the rubber tube and blower wire to the
motor.
4.
Replace the right front fender and skirt assembly.
5. Connect battery ground cable.
Chevelle
The blower assembly (fig. 86) is mounted to the dash
panel and contains the outside air-recirculated air
diverter door, the heating-cooling diverter door, the air
conditioning relay and resistor, the compressor actuating
switch, and the blower motor.
Replacement
1.
Disconnect the blower motor "hot" wire at the con-
nector and the ground lead on the Chevrolet.
2.
Detach the rubber cooling tube from the blower as-
sembly and remove the five bolts attaching the
blower motor to the blower assembly.
3.
Remove the motor and fan, disassemble fan from
motor and install on a new motor. If, because of
engine accessories, hoses restrict lifting the blower
assembly from the engine compartment, remove
blower from motor and lift units out separately.
Assemble replacement units under the restricting
hoses.
4.
Reinstall motor and fan into blower assembly. Re-
place cooling tube, ground wire and connect hot wire
to connector.
5. Check blower operations.
Corvette
Replacement
1.
Remove the radiator overflow tank and brackets and
pull the tank out of the way as far as the length of the
heater hose will permit.
2.
Disconnect the electrical connector and the rubber
air inlet tube from the blower motor.
3.
Remove the five blower flange to case attaching
screws and carefully remove the blower motor and
drum assembly.
4.
Remove the blower drum assembly and reinstall on
a new blower motor.
5. Replace the blower motor and drum assembly in the
case and reinstall all screws, hoses and electrical
connections.
All-Weather System
Chevy II
Removal
Under the Hood
1.
Purge the refrigerant from the system.
2.
Drain the radiator.
3.
Remove the refrigerant hoses at the evaporator
pipes.
4.
Remove the evaporator pipe clamp and grommet.
5. Remove three nuts from the blower case studs which
pass through the firewall.
6. Remove heater hoses from core tubes.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-63
Under Dash
7. Remove ash tray and retainer, and glove box.
8. Remove blower case to air inlet adapter bracket
retaining screw.
9. Remove screw attaching air distributor to firewall.
10.
Remove nuts retaining evaporator case to lower lip
of dash. Withdraw evaporator drain tubes.
11.
Lower complete heater - air conditioning assembly.
12.
Remove screw retaining blower case to air distrib-
utor and separate them.
13.
Remove blower to case attaching screws. Disconnect
motor wire and remove blower assembly.
14.
Remove blower from motor shaft.
Installation
1.
Assemble blower to motor shaft.
2.
Mount motor in blower case and connect wire.
3.
Assemble blower case to air distributor and install
retaining screw.
4.
Lift the complete assembly into place and install
attaching screws and nuts.
5. Replace ash tray retainer and tray and glove box.
6. Replace nuts (engine side of dash) on heater case
studs and connect heater hoses.
7. Replace evaporator pipe clamp and grommet.
8. Replace the refrigerant hoses.
9. Evacuate and charge the refrigeration system and
refill the cooling system.
10.
Check system performance.
Universal Blower Assembly
Removal
1.
Remove the universal unit from its dash mounts.
2.
Remove the cover plate and separate the upper and
lower case halves. Remove blower motor mounting
strap screw and swing strap outward.
3.
Remove blower assembly. Loosen the blower wheel
setscrews and remove the wheels from the motor
shaft. . ' .
Fig.
88-Air Inlet Assembly (Chevrolet)
Installation
1.
Install the blower wheels on the motor so that the
lower blades curve toward the firewall side of the
unit when the motor is placed in the case. Tighten
the setscrews.
2.
Place the motor in the bracket with the electrical
connector side of the motor to the right side of the
bracket. Attach the mounting strap.
3.
Assemble the case halves and attach the cover plate.
4.
Remount the unit to the dash.
Fig.
87—Blower Assembly—Universal System
Fig.
89—Air Doors (Camaro)
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE
HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-73
Fig.
105—Comfortron Control Head
10.
Introduce R-12 vapor at cylinder (room) temperature
and pressure.
11.
Leak test all fittings and connections and give partic-
ular attention to a leak test at the compressor shaft
seal if compressor has not been leak tested on the
bench.
12.
Complete system processing and charge system.
FUSES
A fuse, located in the junction block protects the entire
air conditioning system except for the blower when op-
erating at high speed.
A second fuse, to protect the high speed blower circuit,
is located in the electrical wiring between the horn relay
and the Air Conditioner relay (except Universal). The
Universal unit has a fuse in the line between the ignition
switch and the Air Conditioner blower switch. See the
specification page for the proper replacement fuse.
FOUR SEASON HEATER COMPONENTS
Corvette
The heater components of the system are, in general,
much the same as those of the standard Corvette heater.
Heater hoses carry the engine coolant to the heater core,
located in the air distributor duct beneath the instrument
panel.
A significant difference is that in the Corvette Air
Conditioning System there is no flow through the heater
core until the COOL IN-HOT PULL knob is pulled out.
This movement opens the vacuum switch on the air
distributor assembly and allows vacuum to be applied
to the water valve mounted in the engine compartment,
opening the valve. Thus the heater core is unheated
until needed, at which time it receives full flow of the
engine coolant. Air passing through the core receives
maximum heat which is tempered by mixing with un-
heated air before entering the passenger compartment.
Heater Core
Replacement
The heater core in the Corvette Air Conditioning
System is removed in the same manner as the core in
the Corvette heater. The distributor assembly must first
be removed from under the dash as covered previously
in this section before the core can be removed and
replaced.
Water Valve
Installation of the water valve is illustrated in Figure
113.
An inoperative valve must be replaced.
Chevrolet
Heater Core
Removal
1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.
2.
Drain radiator
3.
Remove right front fender and skirt assembly.
Fig.
106—Comfortron Temperature Dial Adjustment
Fig.
107—Amplifier Removal
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL