1967 CHEVROLET CAMARO checking oil

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-76

Fig.
112—-Heater Core Removal—Four-Season System (Corvette)

3.
Replace the core case into the car as described

under Heater and Air Distributor Assembly.

COMPRESSOR

The same basic six.cylinder reciprocating compressor

is used in all systems.

Two variations of the basic compressor are used. One,

with a displacement of 12.6 cu. in. is used with the Four-

Season System. The second model, having displacement

of 10.8 cu. in. is used with the Universal and All-Weather

Systems.
AH Systems

Removal

1.
Purge the refrigerant from the system.

2.
Remove connector attaching bolt and connector. Seal

connector outlets.

3.
Disconnect electrical lead to clutch actuating coil.

4.
Loosen brace and pivot bolts and detach belt.

5. Remove the nuts and bolts attaching the compressor

brackets to the mounting bracket.

6. Before beginning any compressor disassembly, drain

and measure oil in the compressor. Check for

evidence of contamination to ..determine if remainder

of system requires servicing. Compressor Servicing

information is located in the Chassis Overhaul

Manual.

Installation

1.
li oil previously drained from the compressor upon

removal shows no evidence of contamination, replace

a like amount of fresh refrigeration oil into the com-

pressor before reinstallatLon. If it was necessary to

service the entire system because of excessive con-

tamination in the oil removed, install a full charge of

"fresh refrigeration oil in the compressor. (See

Checking Compressor Oil Charge under Checking

Oil)

2.
Position compressor on the mounting bracket and

install all nuts, bolts and lock washers.

3.
Install the connector assembly to the compressor

rear head, using new "O" rings.

4.
Connect the electrical lead to the coil and install

and adjust compressor belt.

5. Evacuate and charge the system.

6. Leak test the system and check for proper operation.

Fig.
113—Heater Hoses^-Four-Season System (Corvette)

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

CORVETTE BODY 1B-28

Fig. 63—Spare Tire Mount

1.
Cover

2.
Strap Assembly

3. Strap Assembly

Pivot Bolt
Swivel Bolt Nut

Swivel Lock Bolt

Swivel Bolt

Bracket
7. Swivel Bolt Pin

8. Tray

9. Lock Case

10.
Lock Cover

1.
Panel Roof Trim

2.
Panel Retaining

Screw

3. Washer

4.
Chart Molding

5. Screw - Rear

Quarter Trim

Panel Retaining
Fig.
64—Rear Body Trim

6.
"J"
Nut - Rear

Quarter Trim

Panel Retaining

7. Panel Assembly - Rear

Quarter Trim

8. Cover - Rear Lower

9. Cement - 3M-1711

or Equivalent
plastic body panels. The general area around the welding

operation should be protected with wet asbestos or any

other like method (several thicknesses of aluminum foil

makes an excellent heat shield if out of the way of direct

flame).

Straightening of steel parts while still in body must be

done with care. When applying hydraulic jacks or like

equipment which operates by exerting force, bear in

mind that the part being used to brace the stationary end

of tool must be able to withstand such usage and that

fiber glass parts, though tougher than steel, will not yield

or "take a set" as with steel parts, so naturally they

cannot be "straightened". If poor alignment exists due

to collision or other physical damage, check steel re-

inforcements in cowl, roof and sill areas (fig. 69) with

care.

Tracing line of damaging force and checking body

carefully for broken bonds and cracks before, during

and after repairs will pay off repeatedly.

Small cracks and faults in bonds and panels will usually

grow larger if left unattended.

REPAIR PANELS

Body repair panels are illustrated in Figures 66

through 70. Those shown are typical of panels which are

available through Chevrolet parts sources. Procedures

which may be used for installing panels are explained in

the following pages.

Figure 71 illustrates various bonds which will be en-

countered during repair procedures. The legend for

Figure 71 cites typical applications for bonds shown.

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

FRONT SUSPENSION ,3-13

6. Carefully lower the inner end of the control arm.

Tension on the spring will be removed before the

spring can be removed from the vehicle.

7.
Remove the spring.

Installation

1.
With the suspension set up as in Step 2 of the disas-

sembly procedure, insert a block of wood between the

upper control arm and the spring tower to keep the

arm up out of the way.

2.
Set the spring in place on the crossmember after

checking on proper positioning necessary.

3.
Install the steel bar and wood block as shown in Fig-

ure 20 and lift the control arm up until the inner

pivot cam bolt can be installed. ,

4.
Install the outer cam and loosely install the lock

washer and nut

5.
Set the cam bolt on the mark scribed during the re-

moval procedure and hold in this position while tight-

ening the nut (See specifications at the end of this

book).

6. Replace the strut rod to lower control arm nuts,

bolts and lock washers, the stabilizer bar link, the

shock absorber, the tie rod end, and the wheel and

tire.

7.
Lower vehicle to floor and install the shock absorber

upper stem retaining nut retainer and grommet.

8. Check the camber adjustment.

Chevelle and Camaro

Removal

1.
With an open end wrench hold the shock absorber up-

per stem from turning, and then, remove the upper

stem retaining nut, retainer and rubber grommet.

2.
With the car supported by the frame so that the con-

trol arms hang free, remove the wheel and tire as-

sembly (replace one wheel nut to retain the brake

drum),
shock absorber, and stabilizer bar to lower

control arm link.
4.

5.
Fig.
21 - Front Spring Removal - Chevelle & Camaro

Place a steel bar (fabricated as shown in Figure 19)

through the shock absorber mounting hole in the

lower control arm so that the notch seats over the

bottom spring coil and the bar extends outboard be-

yond the end of the control arm and slightly toward

the front of the car.

With a suitable jack or hoist lift up slightly on the

end of the bar.

Remove the lower ball stud cotter pin and attaching

nut and remove the ball stud from the knuckle.

ALTERNATE METHOD

Fig.
22 - Removing or Installing Front Coil Spring - Corvette (Typical)

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ENGINE 6-2

remotely at the starter, with a special jumper

cable or other means, the primary distributor

lead must be disconnected from the negative

post on the coil and the ignition switch must be

in the "ON" position. Failure to do this will

result in a damaged grounding circuit in the

ignition switch.

3.
Crank engine through at least four compression

strokes to obtain highest possible reading.

4.
Check and record compression of each cylinder.

5.
If one or more cylinders read low tor uneven, inject

about a tablespoon of engine oil on top of pistons

in low reading cylinders (through spark plug

port).
Crank engine several times and recheck

compression.

• If compression comes up but does not necessarily

reach normal, rings are worn.

• If compression does not improve, valves are

burnt, sticking or not seating properly.

• If two adjacent cylinders indicate low compres-

sion and injecting oil does not increase compres-

sion, the cause may be a head gasket leak between

the cylinders. Engine coolant and/or oil in cylin-

ders could result from this defect.

NOTE: If a weak cylinder cannot be located

with the compression check, see "Cylinder Bal-

ance Test" under "Additional Checks and Adjust-

ments" in this section.

Service and Install Spark Plugs (Fig. 2)

1.
Inspect each plug individually for badly worn elec-

trodes,
glazed, broken or blistered porcelains and

replace plugs where necessary. Refer to spark plug

diagnosis information presented in Section 6Y for an

analysis of plug conditions.

2.
Clean serviceable spark plugs thoroughly, using an

abrasive-type cleaner such as sand blast. File the

center electrode flat.

3.
Inspect each spark plug for make and heat range. All

plugs must be of the same make and number.

4.
Adjust spark plug gaps to specifications using a

round feeler gauge.
PORCELAIN

INSULATOR

INSULATOR CRACKS

OFTEN OCCUR HERE

CENTER ELECTRODE

[FILE FLAT WHEN

ADJUSTING GAP-

[DO NOT BEND!
(PROPER GAP)

(BEND TO ADJUST GAP)

CAUTION:

adjust gap.
Fig.
2 - Spark Plug Detail

Never bend the center electrode to

Always adjust by bending ground or

side electrode.

If available, test plugs with a spark plug tester.

Inspect spark plug hole threads and clean before in-

stalling plugs. Corrosion deposits can be removed

with a 14 mm. x 1.25 SAE spark plug tap (available

through local jobbers) or by using a small wire brush

in an electric drill. (Use grease on tap to catch

chips.)

ADJUST DWELL

ANGLE SETTING OR

POINT OPENING

Fig.
1 - Checking Compression
Fig.
3 - Distributor (In Line)

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ENGINE 6-15

2.
Install rocker arms, rocker arm balls and rocker

arm
nuts.
\
Tighten rocker arm nuts until all lash is

eliminated. .

3.
Adjust valves when lifter is on base circle of cam-

shaft lobe as follows:

a. Mark distributor housing, with chalk, at each cyl-

inder position (plug wire) then disconnect plug

wires at spark plugs and coil and remove distri-

butor cap and plug wire assembly (if not previ-

ously done).

b.
Crank engine until distributor rotor points to

number one cylinder position and breaker points

are open. Both valves on number one cylinder

may now be adjusted.

c. Back out adjusting nut until lash is felt at the push

rod then turn in adjusting nut until all lash is re-

moved. This can be determined by checking push

rod side play while turning adjusting nut (fig. 2L).

When play has been removed, turn adjusting nut

in one full additional turn (to center lifter

plunger).

d. Adjust the remaining valves, one cylinder at a

time,
in the same manner.

4.
Install distributor cap and spark plug wire assembly.

5.
Install rocker arm cover as outlined.

6. Adjust carburetor idle speed and mixture.

VALVE LIFTERS

Hydraulic valve lifters very seldom require attention.

The lifters are extremely simple in design readjustments

are not necessary, and servicing of the lifters requires

only that care and cleanliness be exercised in the han-

dling of parts.

Locating Noisy Lifters

Locate a noisy valve lifter by using a piece of garden

Fig.
2L - Valve Adjustment
hose approximately four feet in length. Place one end of

the hose near the end of each intake and exhaust valve

with the other end of the hose to the ear. In this manner,

the sound is localized making it easy to determine which

lifter is at fault.

Another method is to place a finger on the face of the

valve spring retainer. If the lifter is not functioning

properly, a distinct shock will be felt when the valve

returns to its seat.

The general types of valve lifter noise are as follows:

1.
Hard Rapping Noise--Usually caused by the plunger

becoming tight in the bore of the lifter body to such

an extent that the return spring can no longer push

the plunger back up to working position. Probable

causes are:

a. Excessive varnish or carbon deposit causing

abnormal stickiness.

b.
Galling or "pickup" between plunger and bore of

lifter body, usually caused by an abrasive piece

of dirt or metal wedging between plunger and

lifter body.

2.
Moderate Rapping Noise--Probable causes are:

a. Excessively high leakdown rate.

b.
Leaky check valve seat.

c. Improper adjustment.

3.
General Noise Throughout the Valve Train—This

will, in almost all cases, be a definite indication of

insufficient oil supply, or improper adjustment.

4.
Intermittent Clicking—Probable causes are:

a. A microscopic piece of dirt momentarily caught

between ball seat and check valve ball.

b.
In rare cases, the ball itself may be
out-of-

round or have a flat spot.

c. Improper adjustment.

In most cases where noise exists in one or more lifters

all lifter units should be removed, disasssmbled, cleaned

in a solvent, reassembled, and reinstalled in the engine.

If dirt, varnish, carbon, etc. is shown to exist in one unit,

it more than likely exists in all the units, thus it would

only be, a matter of time before all lifters caused trouble.

Removal

1.
Remove valve mechanism as outlined.

2.
Mark distributor housing, with chlak, at each cylin-

der position (plug wire) then disconnect plug wires at

spark plugs and coil and remove distributor cap and

plug wire assembly.

3.
Crank engine until distributor rotor points to number

one position, then disconnect distributor primary lead

at coil and remove distributor.

4.
Remove push rod covers (discard gaskets).

5.
Remove valve lifters.

NOTE: Place valve lifters in a rack so they

may be reinstalled in the same location.

Installation

1.
Install valve lifters.

NOTE:
Whenever new valve lifters are being

installed, coat foot of valve lifters with Molykote

or its equivalent.

2.
Install push rod covers, using new gaskets, and

torque bolts to specifications.

3.
Install distributor, positioning rotor to number one

cylinder position, then connect primary lead at coil.

4.
Install and adjust valve mechanism as outlined.

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ENGINE 6-21

CAUTION: Support cover
•
at sealing area.

(Tool J-971 may be used as support.)

Without Cover
Removal

1.
With crankshaft pulley and nub or torsional damper

removed, pry old seal out of cover from the front

with a large screw driver, being careful not to dam-

age the seal surface on the cover.

2.
Install new seal so that open end of seal is toward the

inside of cover and drive it into position with Tool

J-8340 (fig. 13L).

CAMSHAFT

Measuring Lobe Lift

NOTE: Procedure is similar to that used for

checking valve timing.. If improper valve

operation is indicated, measure the lift of each

push rod in consecutive order and record the

readings.

1.
Remove valve mechanism as outlined.

2.
Position indicator with ball socket adapter on push

rod (fig. 14L).

3.
Rotate the crankshaft slowly in the direction of rota-

tion until the lifter is on the heel of the cam lobe.

At this point, the push rod will be in its lowest

position.

4.
Set dial indicator on zero, then rotate the crankshaft

slowly, or attach an auxiliary starter switch and

"bump" the engine over, until the push rod is in the

fully raised position.

CAUTION: The primary distributor lead must

be disconnected from the negative post on the

coil and the ignition switch must be in the ON

position. Failure to do this will result in a

damaged grounding circuit in the ignition switch.
Fig.
15L - Timing Gear Marks

5.
Compare the total lift recorded from the dial indica-

tor with specifications.

6. Continue to rotate the crankshaft until the indicator

reads zero. This will be a check on the accuracy of

the original indicator reading.

7.
If camshaft readings for all lobes are within specifi-

cations, remove dial indicator assembly.

8. Install and adjust valve mechanism as outlined.

Removal

1.
Remove valve lifters as outlined,

2.
Remove crankcase front cover as outlined.

3.
Remove radiator as outlined in Section 13.

4.
Remove grille as outlined in Section 13.

5.
Remove fuel pump as outlined in Section 6M.

6. Align timing gear marks then remove the two cam-

shaft thrust plate bolts by working through holes in

Fig.
ML - Measuring Camshaft Lobe Lift
Fig.
16L - Checking Camshaft Gear Runout

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ENGINE 6-36

Fig.
23V - Installing Crankshaft Sprocket

(283,
327
and
350)

8* Draw camshaft sprocket onto camshaft, using the

three mounting bolts. Torque to bolt specifications.

9. Lubricate timing chain with engine oil.

10.
Install crankcase front cover and torsional damper

as outlined.

CAMSHAFT

Measuring Lobe Lift

NOTE: Procedure is similar to that used for

checking valve timing. If improper valve opera-

tion is indicated, measure the lift of each push

rod in consecutive order and record the

readings.

1.
Remove valve mechanism as outlined.

2.
Position indicator with ball socket adapter on push

rod (fig. 26V).

3.
Rotate the crankshaft damper slowly in the direction

of rotation until the lifter is on the heel of the cam

lobe.
At this point, the push rod will be in its lowest

position.
Fig.
25V- Installing Timing Chain

Fig.
24V - Installing Crankshaft Sprocket

(396 and 427)
Fig.
26V - Measuring Camshaft Lobe Lift

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
ENGINE-ELECTRICAL 6Y-19

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE

BREAKER POINT SYSTEM

The distributor breaker points and spark plugs are the

only ignition system components that require periodic

service. The remainder of the ignition system requires

only periodic inspection to check operation of the units,

tightness of the electrical connections, and condition of

the wiring. When checking the coil, test with a reputable

tester.

Breaker type distributors are equipped with cam lubri-

cator and should have the wick replaced at the same time

contact point set is replaced. It is not necessary to

lubricate the breaker cam when using a cam lubricator.

Do not attempt to lubricate the wick - Replace when

necessary. When installing a new wick, adjust its posi-

tion so the end of the wick just touches the lobe of the

breaker cam.

Distributor shaft lubrication is accomplished by a

reservoir of lube around the mainshaft in the distributor

body.

BREAKERLESS SYSTEM

Since there are no moving parts in the ignition pulse

amplifier unit mounted forward of the radiator bulkhead,

and the distributor shaft and bushings have permanent

type lubrication, no periodic maintenance is therefore

required for the breakerless ignition system. The dis-

tributor lower bushing is lubricated by engine oil through

a splash hole in the distributor housing, and a housing

cavity next to the upper bushing contains a supply of

lubricant which will last between overhaul periods. At

time of overhaul, the upper bushing may be lubricated

by removing the plastic seal and then adding SAE 20 oil

to the packing in the cavity. A new plastic seal will be

required since the old one will be damaged during

removal.

Tachometer readings for test purposes can be made on

the primary circuit of the breakerless ignition system in

the same manner as on the conventional ignition system,

however before attempting to connect a test tachometer

into the primary circuit check with your instrument

supplier to insure that satisfactory readings can be

obtained and the breakerless system will not be damaged

by the tachometer that is to be used,

IGNITION COIL CHECK (BREAKERLESS)

The ignition coil primary can be checked for an open
PULSE

AMPLIFIER

IGN. SWITCH WIRE

"("IGN" TERMINAL)
-E3 IJU
12
WHITE-

-20 BLACKf' • 12 WHITE-

Fig.
3i—
Breakerless Ignition System

condition by connecting an ohmmeter across the two

primary terminals with the battery disconnected. Pri-

mary resistance at 75
°F.
should be between .35 and .55

ohm. An infinite reading indicates the primary is open.

For the engine to run but miss at times, the primary

open may be of the intermittent type.

The coil secondary can be checked for an open by con-

necting an ohmmeter from the high tension center tower

to either primary terminal. To obtain a reliable reading,

a scale on the ohmmeter having the 20,000 ohm value

within, or nearly within, the middle third of the scale

should be used. Secondary resistance at 75°F. should be

between
8,000
and 12,500 ohms. If the reading is infinite,

the coil secondary winding is open.

A number of different types of coil testers are avail-

able from various test equipment manufacturers. When

using these testers, follow the procedure recommended

by the tester manufacturer.

tester will properly
NOTE:
Make sure the

check this special coil.

SPARK PLUGS

Should be removed, inspected cleaned and regapped at

tune-up. Defective plugs should be replaced, see Servic-

ing of Units Off the Vehicle.

SERVICE OPERATIONS

DISTRIBUTOR CONTACT POINTS

CLEANING

Dirty contact points should be dressed with a few

strokes of a clean, fine-cut contact file. The file should

not be used for other metals and should not be allowed to

become greasy or dirty. Never use emery cloth to clean

contact points. Contact surfaces, after considerable use,

may not appear bright and smooth, but this is not neces-
sarily an indication that they are not functioning satis-

factorily. Do not attempt to remove all roughness nor

dress the point surfaces down smooth; merely remove

scale or dirt.

Badly burned or pitted contact points should be re-

placed and the cause of trouble determined so it can be

eliminated. High resistance or loose connections in the

condenser circuit, oil or foreign materials on the contact

surfaces, improper point adjustment or high voltages may

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL