
CORVETTE BODY 1B-52
and pull weatherstrip and trim from rear bow.
Section A-A shows installed position of these com-
ponents. Refer also to figure 105.
installation
1.
Find and mark center of header, #3 bow, rear bow
and leading and trailing edges of top trim. Align
these marks during installation and recheck their
alignment from time to time while installation is in
progress, especially during tacking or stapling.
2.
Assemble top trim and weatherstrip to rear bow,
referring to Section A-A and Figure 105. Note that
filler strip locks this assembly together and goes
in last. Align center marks.
3.
If new pads are required, install at this time, align-
ing with marks made when old pads were removed.
Figure 106 shows pad construction; Figure 107 shows
pad installed.
4.
Install top trim-rear bow assembly on top frame
with four screws removed at disassembly.
5.
Lock down rear bow in desired "top up" position.
Pull up stay straps and staple or tack to #3 bow
(fig. 108).
6. Pull leading edge of trim iip to header and align
center marks. Smooth out fabric and clamp, tack
or staple temporarily to header.
7.
Draw window extension up to #3 bow, aligning cen-
tering marks. Turn an ample amount of fabric under
and tack to #3 bow. Apply neoprene trim cement,
GM Part #3695016 or equivalent, to area shown in
View D of Figure 102. Follow directions on package.
8. Draw roof portion of trim over #3 bow, align marks
and tack on staple.
9. Trim off excess material and install wire-on binding
as shown in Figure 109 and View D of Figure 102.
Install binding caps.
10.
Remove temporary clamps or fastenings holding trim
to header.
11.
With header locked down, pull trim assembly up tight
and mark for final installation.
12.
Apply trim cement to header and rear side rail.
13.
Release header from windshield. Tack or staple trim
to header (fig. 103).
14.
Apply trim to rear side frame, previously cemented.
15.
Install weatherstrips which were removed at dis-
assembly and install retaining screws in header
weatherstrip.
16.
Make any adjustments necessary, following instruc-
tions listed under Folding Top—Adjustments.
FRAME AND LINKAGE
Figure 110 illustrates construction features of the
folding top frame and linkage. Various cross sections in
Figure 110 show the pivoting joints and their assembly.
If an operation is being performed which requires
removal of folding top trim, follow directions in this
section. The entire frame assembly may be removed and
replaced as a unit. Follow instructions for Folding Top
Trim and Rear Window Assembly and Top Assembly—
Removal and Installation.
The pivoting joints should be lubricated with light
machine oil once a year. Apply oil sparingly so as not
to stain top trim.
WEATHERSTRIP
Side Rail Weatherstrip
Figure 111 illustrates installation of side rail weather-
strip which acts to seal window opening. The weather-
strip is held in place by studs which are part of the
weatherstrip assembly, and by neoprene base cement
which is applied between weatherstrip and side rail
surface.
When replacing weatherstrip remove all rust, old
cement and foreign material from the surfaces to be
cemented, to assure successful bonding. Use only good
quality neoprene cement suitable for weatherstrip
application.
Header Weatherstrip
Weatherstrip assembly is retained to the header panel
by a combination of studs, sheet metal screws and special
fasteners as shown in Figure 112, along with neoprene
base weatherstrip cement.
Figure 99 shows' a cross section of weatherstrip taken
through a special fastener. To replace fastener, rotate
ninety degrees to align fastener head with slot. Follow
directions for cementing in the Side Rail Weatherstrip
instructions preceding this write up.
ADDING HARDTOP (ROOF PANEL ASSEMBLY)
An available roof panel assembly (hardtop) complete
can be added to convertible model Corvettes. The hard-
ware is included with the panel assembly.
Reworking of a plastic part (one for each side of the
roof panel) can be used as a marker for drilling of two
required holes in the folding top compartment lid* Hard-
ware is attached at four locations — two on the lid and
two (one each side) at the lock pillar area as follows:
1.
Rework two plastic retainers (#6280765) (used on
Chevrolet and Corvair door inner panels for trim
retention) as shown by Figure 113.
2.
Slide the reworked plastic retainers into the bolt re-
tainer slots on each side of the hardtop rear bow
(position plastic tip inboard).
3.
Mark the hardtop reveal molding at the approximate
location of the two plastic retainers,
4.
Mark the tips of the two plastic retainers with a
china marker pencil.
5.
Close the soft top compartment lid.
6. With aid of an ^assistant, position front of hardtop
onto header and lower onto vehicle. Do not fasten
latches at windshield header.
7.
Apply hand pressure at reveal molding marks.
8. Mark roof panel attachment hole location at each
lock pillar area (fig. 114).
9. With aid of an assistant, lift roof panel straight up
off body and set roof panel aside.
10.
Mark the drill position at the four china marks with
a center punch.
11.
Place a 2" x 4" board under the top compartment lid
to prevent drill damage to folding top material. Make
certain the compartment lid is securely locked
before drilling.
12.
Drill 1/8" pilot hole at the 4 marked locations.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

FRONT SUSPENSION 3-9
Inspection
1.
Check bearings for cracked separators or worn or
pitted rollers and races.
2.
Check brake drum for
out-of-
round or scoring.
3.
Check fit of bearing outer cups in hub.
Repairs
Replacement of Bearing Cups
1.
Using steel bar stock, make press-out tools shown in
Figure 11.
2.
Insert removers through hub, indexing ends into slots
in hub shoulder behind bearing cup.
3.
Using a suitable extension pipe or rod, press bearing
cups from hub.
4.
Install new bearing cup in hub using Tool J-8849 on
the outer and Tool J-8850 on the inner cup (fig. 12).
Use Driver Handle J-8092 with the installers. Make
sure that the bearing cups are not cocked and are
fully seated against shoulder in hub.
Installation
1.
Pack both inner and. outer bearings using a high
melting point wheel bearing lubricant.
2.
Place inner bearing in hub, then install a new inner
bearing lip seal assembly. Seal flange should face
bearing cup.
3.
Carefully install wheel hub over steering spindle.
4.
Install outer bearing, pressing it firmly into the hub
by hand.
5.
Install spindle washer and adjusting nut. Draw up
tight and adjust wheel bearings as outlined under
"Front Wheel Bearing Adjustment".
STEERING KNUCKLE
Chevrolet, Chevelle, Camaro and Corvette—It is rec-
ommended that vehicle be raised and supported on a
twin-post hoist so that the front coil spring remains com-
pressed, yet the wheel and steering knuckle assembly re-
main accessible. If a frame hoist is used, support lower
control arm with an adjustable jackstand to safely retain
spring in its curb height position.
Chevy n— While vehicle weight is still on front wheels,
position support between upper control arm and frame
side rail (fig. 13), then raise vehicle and position adjust-
able jackstand under lower control arm.
Removal
1.
Raise vehicle and support lower control arm as noted
above.
2.
Remove hub cap, wheel hub dust cover, cotter pin,
adjusting nut and washer. Withdraw wheel and tire,
brake drum, (or, on Corvette--brake caliper and disc
and hub assembly, See Section 5) and wheel hub and
bearing assembly from steering knuckle spindle.
3.
Remove brake shoes from backing plate (except
Corvette, See Section 5) and clamp wheel cylinder.
CAUTION: Keep brake shoes clean and dry.
4.
Remove brake anchor pin and two bolts securing
brake backing plate and steering arm to steering
knuckle.
5.
Withdraw steering arm and brake backing plate from
steering knuckle. Wire backing plate to frame (fig.
13).
Do not disconnect brake line.
NOTE: Refer to Section 9 - Steering Linkage -
Tie Rod, for further steering arm service
operations.
6. Remove upper and lower ball stud cotter pins and re-
move ball stud nuts. Free steering knuckle from
ball studs by rapping steering knuckle bosses. With-
draw steering knuckle.
Installation
1.
Place steering knuckle in position and insert upper
and lower ball studs into knuckle bosses.
2.
Install ball stud nuts and tighten nut as shown in the
specifications at the end of this section.
Fig.
12 - Installing Front Hub Inner Bearing
Fig.
13 - Backing Plate Removed - Chevy II
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

FRONT SUSPENSION 3-15
4.
Insert Spring Compressor J-
6874-
4-
5 with Adapters
J-6874-8-9 into upp^r spring tower so that lower
MU"
bolt fits into shock absorber mounting holes in
spring seat (fig. 23). Secure the two lower studs to
the spring seat with nuts.
5.
Fit the tool upper pilot to top of spring and compress
spring by tightening upper nut (fig. 24). Compress
spring until screw is bottomed out.
6. Remove lower spring seat retaining nuts, lift spring
and seat assembly from control arm and guide it
down and out through fender skirt (fig. 25).
Spring Seat Replacement (Fig. 26)
1.
Release spring tension and disconnect spring com-
pressor from spring seat.
2.
Install new spring seat to spring compressor.
Installation
1.
If spring is to be replaced, install new spring into
tool and compress spring until screw is bottomed
out.
NOTE: Spring coil ends must be against spring
stops in upper and lower seats.
2.
Lift spring and tool assembly into place and position
so that the upper spring stop is inboard.
NOTE: Locating tab on upper spring seat may
be flattened before reinstalling spring.
3.
Install lower spring seat to control arm and torque
nuts as shown in the Specifications.
4.
Loosen spring compressor until spring is properly
seated in upper spring tower and remove.
5.
Install shock abosrber as outlined under Shock Ab-
sorber—Installation in this section.
Corvette
Removal
1.
With car on suitable hoist or jack, (support vehicle
by frame so control arms may swing free) remove
wheel and tire assembly, stabilizer bar and shock
absorber. Loosen the lower ball joint to steering
knuckle nut, and the' two lower control arm cross
shaft bushing bolts.
2.
Place Tool J-6874-1 across top of sixth coil (ap-
prox.),
then loosely secure Tool J-6874-2 to the up-
per shoe, with attaching capscrews and lock washers.
The upper shoe "V" notch and lower shoe raised land
should contact spring.
3.
Insert Tool J-6874 up through center of spring and
attach to upper and lower shoe assembly.
4.
Position spacers under shock absorber mounting hole
and against bottom of lower control arm. Install
special bearing washer and Tool J-6874-5. Locate
bearing against spacer and large washer against
bearing. Feed screw up through large washer bear-
ing and spacer and thread into Tool J-6874 and
tighten snugly (fig. 22).
5.
Center shoe assembly on spring and tighten screw
until a very slight compression is placed on spring
(fig. '22). Then firmly tighten down the two cap-
screws securing the upper and lower shoes to lock
these shoes to spring.
6. Turn head of screw until spring is compressed just
enough to clear the spring tower, then remove the
lower ball joint to steering knuckle nut (fig. 22).
NOTE: It may be necessary to assist the
spring out of the spring tower with a pry bar or
a similar tool.
7.
Disconnect the lower ball joint from the steering
knuckle and lower the control arm with the com-
pressed spring. Immediately release compression
on spring by backing off long screw. Release spring
and tool and withdraw spring.
CAUTION: The spring force under compres-
sion is very large. Exercise every safety pre-
caution when performing this operation to see
that individuals and materials subject to damage
are removed from the path of the spring when
the control arm is being lowered. Also, the
compressed spring
be relaxed immedi-
ately after lowering the control arm to reduce
the time of exposure to the large compressive
force.
Installation
1.
Position spring with closely coiled end up. Place
Tool J-6874-1 across the top of the sixth coil (ap-
prox.) then loosely secure Tool J-6874-2 to the
upper shoe with attaching capscrews and lock wash-
ers.
The upper shoe MV" notch and lower shoe
raised land should contact spring.
2.
Insert Tool J-6874 up through center of spring and
attach to upper and lower shoe assembly with bolt
and nut.
3.
Set spring in its seat on the lower control arm.
4.
Position spacers centrally under shock absorber
mounting hole and against bottom of lower control
arm. Install bearing, large washer and Tool
J-6874-5.
Locate bearing against spacer and large
washer against bearing. Feed the screw up through
large washer, bearing and spacer and thread into
yoke rod. Tighten snugly, but do not start to draw
down yet
5.
Center the shoe assembly on the spring and tighten
the lag screw until a very slight compression is
placed on spring, then firmly tighten down the two
capscrews securing the upper and lower shoes. This
will lock the shoes to the coil spring.
6. Turn head of screw until spring is compressed just
enough to clear the spring tower.
NOTE: It may be necessary to assist the
spring into the spring tower with a pry bar or
similar tool.
7.
Immediately install the lower ball joint into steering
knuckle and secure in place with attaching nut.
8. Release compression on spring and at the same time
use a drift to guide the coil spring into its proper
seat. End of coils must be 3/8" from coil stops in
spring seat.
9. Tighten the lower ball joint to steering knuckle nut
and lock with cotter key.
10.
Install shock absorber and stabilizer bar.
11.
Install wheel, tire and drum assembly.
12.
Remove car from hoist or jack stands.
13.
Tighten the two lower control cross shaft bushing
bolts to 45-55 lbs. ft. torque.
NOTE: If a suitable adjustable jack-stand is
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

FRONT SUSPENSION 3-17
4.
Replace the wheel and tire.
5.
Lower the vehicle.
Chevy II
inspection
Fig.
28 - Installing Lower Ball Joint - Chevelle & Camaro
retain in place with special bolts and nuts supplied
with new joint.
CAUTION: Use only alloy bolts supplied for
this operation. The special thick headed bolt
must be installed in the forward side of the
control arm.
2.
Tighten bolts and nut on ball stud to Specification
shown at the end of this book.
3.
Lubricate the joint.
Chevelle and Camaro
Removal
1.
Support lower control arm at outer end of floor jack,
with hoist or jack pad clear of lower ball stud and
remove the wheel.
2.
Remove the upper and lower ball stud nuts, free the
ball studs from the steering knuckle and wire the
knuckle and brake drum assembly out of the way to
preclude interference while completing the lower ball
stud removal procedure.
3.
Use a screw driver to pry off the seal and retainer.
Install Tools J-9519-10, J-9519-17 and J-9519-7 as
shown in Figure 27 and turn down on the hex head
screw until the ball stud is pushed out.
Installation
1.
Start the replacement ball stud into the control arm
and install Tools J-9519-10, J^9519-16 and J-9519-17
as shown in Figure 28.
2.
Turn down on the hex head screw until the ball stud
is seated properly in the control arm.
3.
Install the stud into the steering knuckle, secure in
place with the attacking nut and install the cotter pin.
1.
With upper control arm support in position as in
Figure 15, disconnect the lower ball stud from steer-
ing knuckle.
2.
Assemble nut to lower ball stud and check rotating
torque with torque wrench. Specifications for new
joints are 9 lbs. ft. If torque readings are exces-
sively high or low, replace ball joint.
Removal
1.
While vehicle weight is still on front wheels, position
support between upper control arm and frame side
rail (fig. 15).
2.
Raise vehicle and remove cotter pin and nut from
lower ball joint stud (fig. 29).
3.
Disconnect stabilizer at upper link. Break loose the
lower ball stud. Drop lower control arm until lower
ball joint is easily accessible.
, 4. Using a large chisel, cut off the three ball joint re-
taining plate rivet heads. It may be necessary to
drill out rivet heads before chiseling.
NOTE: Additional support to lower control
arm will be necessary to perform this operation.
5.
Remove ball joint from arm and clean arm.
6. Inspect ball joint seat and rivet holes for evidence of
fatigue such as cracking or bending. If defects are
evident, replace lower control arm as outlined later
in this section.
Installation
1.
Install ball joint in arm using special bolts furnished
with replacement kit.
NOTE: Use only special hardened bolts fur-
nished with this replacement kit. Do not attempt
to use other non-hardened bolts and do not at-
tempt to rivet replacement ball joint to arm.
Fig.
29- Disassembling Lower Ball Stud - Chevy
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

FRONT
SUSPENSION 3-19
spacer between upper control arm and frame side
rail (fig. 15). Raise vehicle.
2.
Remove lower control arm ball stud cotter pin and
loosen hut.
3.
Loosen ball stud and remove nut. Drop lower control
arm.
CAUTION: Use extreme care not to damage
the seal during this operation? "~~~~
4.
Mark lower control arm pivot bolt and adjusting cam
for realignment. Remove nut securing pivot bolt and
cam assembly. Remove pivot bolt and cam. Remove
lower control arm.
Installation
1.
Insert lower control arm into its support bracket,
index pivot bolt and cams, pivot nut and tighten to
torque shown in Specifications.
2.
Raise lower control arm ball stud into steering
knuckle boss and install nut. Tighten nut to torque
shown in Specifications and insert new cotter pin.
3.
Lower vehicle and remove upper control arm to
frame support.
Corvette (Fig. 30)
Removal
1.
Remove the front coil spring as outlined under
"Front Spring, Removal".
2.
Remove the two front cross shaft to frame attaching
bolts and lock washers and the rear frame attaching
nut and lock washer.
3.
Remove the lower control arm assembly from the
vehicle.
THRUST
BEARING
FLAT
WASHER
REMOVAL
J-21878
J-21830-7
J-21058-8
J-21474-8
/J-21058-15
J-9519-17
J-21830-7
INSTALLATION
J-21058-15
J-2/878 FLAT
REMOVAL
BUSHING
INSTALLATION
BUSHING
CONTROL
J22175
THRUST
ARM
^ ,. / BEARING
Fig.
32 - Lower Control Arm Bushing - Large - Chevelle & Comoro
Installation
1.
Place the control arm so that the cross shaft aligns
with its attaching points.
2.
Attach the cross shaft at the front with two bolts and
lock washers inserted from below into the anchor
BUSHING
REMOVAL
J21474-6
J21474-5
TTf\ ft^\- NUT
BOLT
VHRUST
^22323-^ J21058"8
J21058-15
REARING, / ^_ ^
J21474-13
INSTALLATION
Fig.
31 - Lower Control Arm Bushing - Chevrolet
Fig.
33 - Lower Control Arm Bushing - Small -
Chevelle
& Comoro
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

REAR SUSPENSION AND DRIVE LINE 4-5
Fig.
6—Measuring Rear Riding Height (Chevrolet and Chevelle)
RIDING HEIGHT CHECK
(Chevrolet, Chevelle Camaro and Chevy II)
In case of vehicle riding height complaints, a spring
height check will show if the rear suspension is at the
right height.
1.
Position car on smooth level floor.
2.
Vehicle must be at curb weight (full gas tank, no
passengers, spare and jack in trunk). Car should be
raised up a few times to allow suspension to settle
with car weight to eliminate friction at arm pivots.
3.
On Chevrolet and Chevelle models, measure riding
Fig.
8—Measuring Rear Riding Height (Camaro)
height as the distance from the top of the axle hous-
ing to frame kick-up (fig. 6).
4.
On Chevy II models, measure riding height as the
distance from lower surface of bumper support
bracket to top of axle housing (fig. 7).
5.
On Camaro models measure riding height as the
distance from jounce bumper upper attaching bolt to
top of axle housing (fig. 8).
6. Riding heights vary between models* Refer to speci-
fications section for vehicle and model application.
WHEEL ALIGNMENT (CORVETTE)
Camber
Wheel camber angle is obtained by adjusting the eccen-
tric cam and bolt assembly located at the inboard mount-
ing of the strut rod (fig. 9). Place rear wheels on
alignment machine and determine camber angle. To
adjust, loosen cam bolt nut and rotate cam and bolt as-
sembly until specified camber is reached. Tighten nut
securely and torque to specifications.
Fig.
7—Rear Riding Height (Chevy II)
Fig.
9—Ad
justing
Rear Wheel Camber (Corvette)
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

REAR SUSPENSION AND DRIVE LINE 4-9
Fig.
17—Rear Spring—Exploded View (Chevy II)
LEAF SPRING, SPRING SEAT PADS, SPRING EYE
BUSHINGS Chevy II (Fig. 17)
Removal
1.
Raise vehicle and support rear axle assembly.
2.
Pull parking brake cable out of lower spring pad
mounting bracket clamp and disconnect cable above
axle housing. Remove four nuts securing lower
spring pad mounting bracket to axle spring seat
(fig. 18). Drop lower bracket and remove rubber
spring pad.
3.
Loosen and drive out front spring eye bolt. Lower
spring and remove front rubber eye bushing (fig. 19).
4.
Remove nuts from rear spring shackle (fig. 20),
spread shackle to separate it from spring eye and
support bracket and remove spring. Remove rear
spring eye bushings.
5.
Remove upper spring pad cushion.
Installation
1.
Inspect spring eye bushings and spring pads for ex-
cessive wear or aging and replace as necessary.
Inspect spring rear shackles, front spring bracket
and eye bolt for bending or cracking and correct
where needed.
2.
Assemble spring rear shackle as follows:
a. All except Station Wagons (fig. 21).
Fig.
19—Removing Front Eye Bushings (Chevy II)
3.
' Fig. 20—Disassembling Rear Spring Shackle (Chevy II)
1.
Insert inboard rubber spring eye bushings into
i'ear spring eye and outboard shackle bushings
into shackle mounting bracket.
2.
Position spring and install shackle to spring
and mounting bracket with top nut toward out-
board of vehicle and bottom nut toward vehicle
centerline.
3.
Tighten nuts but-do not torque at this point,
b.
Station Wagon (fig. 22):
When installing shackle as in Step 2 above, top
nut should be toward centerline of vehicle and
bottom nut toward outboard of vehicle.
Insert inboard rubber bushing into front spring eye.
Fig.
18—Removing Lower Pad Bracket (Chevy II)
Fig.
21—Rear Spring Shackle Exploded View-All
Except Station Wagon (Chevy II)
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

REAR SUSPENSION AND DRIVE LINE 4-10
Fig.
22—Rear Spring Shackle Exploded View—Station Wagon
(Chevy II)
4.
Place upper spring pad cushion on spring. Raise
spring, making sure spring cushion ribs index with
locating ribs in axle housing spring seat, and insert
spring front eye and bushing in frame bracket. In-
stall spring eye bolt, bushing, retainer, lock washer
and nut. Do not torque at this point.
5.
Place lower spring pad cushion on spring, indexing
it over locating dowel.
NOTE: Upper pad correctly installed when
aligned with lower pad.
6. Place lower mounting plate into position over lo-
cating dowel on spring pad, install four locknuts and
insert shock absorber lower eye bolt.
7.
Remove adjustable jackstands, lower vehicle to floor
and bounce several times. Torque all affected parts
to specifications. Incorrect bushing preload may
result if spring eye bolts are torqued prior to
lowering vehicle.
Camaro (Fig. 23)
Removal
1.
Raise rear of vehicle sufficiently to allow axle as-
sembly to hang freely; then support weight of vehicle
at both frame side rails and near front eye of
spring.
Fig.
23—Rear Spring—Exploded View (Camaro)
Fig.
24—Removing Spring Front Bushing (Camaro)
2.
Raise axle assembly so that all tension is removed
from spring.
3.
Loosen and remove shock absorber lower attaching
bolt.
4.
Loosen the spring eye-to-bracket retaining bolt.
5.
Remove the screws securing the spring retainer
bracket to the underbody.
6. Lower axle assembly sufficiently to permit access to
spring retainer bracket and remove bracket from
spring.
7.
The spring eye bushing can be replaced without
completely removing the spring from the vehicle,
if bushing requires replacement proceed as follows.
a. Position remover adapter J-21978-1 over puller
screw J-21058-15 so that adapter is against head
of puller screw. Refer to Figure 24 for view of
removal tools.
b.
Position puller screw through eye of bushing so
that remover adapter J-21978-1 is against un-
flanged side of bushing.
C. Position large end of barrel J-22553-1 over
puller screw and seat barrel against spring eye.
d. Position thrust bearing on puller screw then in-
stall and tighten nut J-21058-8 against thrust
bearing.
e. Check to make sure that all puller parts are
properly aligned then proceed to tighten nut until
bushing is pulled free of spring eye--disassemble
puller tool.
f. Position installer adapter J-22553-2 over flange
end of bushing then position puller screw
J-21058-15 through installer adapter and bush-
ing. Refer to Figure 25 for view of installation
tools.
g. Position puller screw through spring eye until
bushing contacts spring. Install small end of
barrel J-22553-1 over puller screw and seat
barrel against spring.
h. Install thrust bearing and nut J-21058-8. Check
puller tools and bushing for proper alignment;
then tighten nut to pull bushing into spring.
NOTE: Do not apply additional torque to nut
J-21058-8 after bushing flange contacts spring.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL