CHASSIS SHEET METAL 11-13
HOOD ADJUSTMENT
The alignment of the hood in relation
to*
other sheet
metal parts is controlled by the position of the hood
hinges and the height of the two bumpers, located one at
each end of the radiator support. The adjustments at
the hood latch must be made after the hinges and bumpers
are positioned to yield the dimensions shown in Figure
17.
Latch adjustments are made so that effort required
to open and close the hood is reasonable, and hood align-
ment obtained by hinge and bumper adjustment is main-
tained when the hood is closed. Note that the hood latch
is not designed or intended to correct basic hood align-
ment faults.
To align the hood and lock, proceed as follows:
HOOD HINGE (Fig. 18)
1.
Note that the mounting holes in the body-mounted
end of the hinge are slotted to provide up and down
movement of the hood assembly while the hood
mounted end is slotted to provide fore and aft move-
ment.
2.
Scribe a mark around the entire hinge plate which
will be involved in the adjustment.
3.
Loosen the appropriate screws and shift the position
of the hood on the hinge plate the approximate amount
to correct misalignment, using the scribed marks to
check amount of movement. Check condition of ad-
justment by tightening cap screws and closing hood.
Fig.
18 - Hood Hinge - Chevy II
Fig.
19 - Hood Lock, Catch and Support - Chevy II
HOOD BUMPERS
Hood bumpers must be adjusted until hood and fender
line up as shown in Figure 17.
HOOD CATCH AND LOCK (Fig. 19)
Hood lock plate mounting holes are slotted to provide
fore and aft adjustment of the hood lock bolt. The hood
lock bolt itself is adjustable for up and down positioning
of the lock bolt head so that its proper engagement in the
latch assembly may be provided for. The distance that
the lock bolt protrudes out of the lock plate should be
adjusted so that the hood bumpers are slightly com-
pressed by the fully latched hood and so that the effort
required to release the hood catch is reasonable.
FENDER ADJUSTMENT (Figs. 17 and 20)
DO NOT CHANGE SKIRT ASSEMBLY-TO-DASH SHIM-
MING IN AN EFFORT TO ADJUST THE DOOR-TO-
FENDER GAP OR ANY OTHER SHEET METAL AP-
PEARANCE ITEM.
The front fenders are shimmed independently of the
skirt assemblies, unlike conventional- vehicles on which
almost the entire front end sheet metal assembly is
shimmed and adjusted as a unit.
Figure 20 shows the locations of front fender shims.
1.
The rocker panel extension location allows adjust-
ment to make fender outer surface flush with door
outer surface.
2.
The upper or plenum chamber location provides a
means of adjusting fender upper surface so that it
is flush with the upper surface of the cowl.
3.
The locations atop the skirt assembly are shimmed
to close the gap created between the fender mounting
flange and skirt assembly when the plenum chamber
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SWVICE MANUAL
CHASSIS SHEET METAL 11-20
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Camaro sheet metal components are much the
same as other Chevrolet passenger models as shown in
Figure 32. The front end design is such that servicing
of the fenders and skirts is most efficiently performed
by removing the fender and skirt as an assembly. Refer
to Section 14 for bumper service procedures, Section 13
for radiator and grille, and Section 1A for air condition-
ing components.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
HOOD ADJUSTMENT
The Camaro hood is adjusted in the conventional man-
ner, by adjustment of the hood bumpers and hinges. The
two hood bumpers are located on each side at the top of
the radiator support. Do not attempt hood latch adjust-
ments until the hinges and bumpers are correctly ad-
justed. Latch adjustments are made so that effort re-
quired to open and close the hood is reasonable, and
hood alignment obtained by hinge and bumper adjust-
ment is maintained when the hood is closed. Note that
the hood latch is not designed to correct basic hood mis-
alignment.
HOOD HINGE (Fig. 33)
NOTE: The body mounted portion of the hood
hinges are slotted to provide up and down move-
ment. The hood mounted end is slotted to pro-
vide forward and rearward movement.
1.
Scribe a. line around the entire. hinge plate to be
repositioned.
2.
Loosen the appropriate screws and shift the position
of the hood into correct alignment using the scribe
marks to check amount of movement. Check align-
ment by tightening screws and closing the hood.
HOOD BUMPERS
Adjust hood bumpers so that hood top surface is flush
with fender and header panel top surfaces. See Figure
34 for correct sheet metal adjustment dimensions.
HOOD CATCH AND LOCK (Fig. 35)
Adjust hood lock bolt so that top surface of hood is
flush with top surface'of header panel. The distance that
the lock bolt protrudes out of the lock plate should be
adjusted so that the hood bumpers are slightly com-
pressed by the fully latched hood, and effort required
to release the hood catch is reasonable. Close the hood
and insure catch engages securely.
FENDERS
Fenders are adjustable with shims at the cowl and
rocker panel. To add or remove shims, loosen bolts
Fig. 33 - Hood Hinge - Camaro
at shim locations (fig. 36) and carefully apply force with
pry bar to provide clearance for shim removal or in-
stallation.
SHEET METAL
For proper operation of doors and hood, and for pre-
sentable appearance, adjust front sheet metal to the di-
mensions shown in Figure 34.
COMPONENT PART REPLACEMENT
NOTE: When replacing sheet metal compo-
nents on Camaro, note position and attachment
of all seals and dust shielding and replace if
necessary.
BATTERY TRAY
Removal
1.
Disconnect battery cables and remove battery from
vehicle.
2.
Remove screws securing battery tray to fender skirt
and radiator support.
3.
Remove battery tray from vehicle.
Installation
Install battery tray following removal procedure in
reverse order.
RADIATOR SUPPORT
Removal
1.
Raise hood, disconnect battery cables, and remove
battery.
2.
Remove front bumper (Section 14).
3.
Remove grille and related components (Section 13).
4.
Disconnect horns, horn relay, voltage regulator,
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
SECTION 12
ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS
CONTENTS
OF
THIS
SECTION
Page
Page
System 12-1
Instruments and Gauges 12-21
Directional Signal 12r40
Windshield Wipers and Washers 12-44
Wiring Diagrams 12-56
Special Tools 12-60
LIGHTING SYSTEM
INDEX
Page
General Description
!2-i
Maintenance and Adjustments
•.................. 12-2
Headlamp Adjustment......................
12-3
Headlamp Panel Travel Adjustment.
12-5
Service Operations.
. . .. 12-5
Front Lighting
12-5
Headlamp
. 12_5
Parking Lamp
12-5
Fender Lamp
. 12_^
Headlamp Panel
12-8
Headlamp Panel Motor
^2-9
Rear Lighting
l2-10
Tail, Stop and Directional Lamps
12-10
Page
Backing Lamps
12-14
License Plate Lamp
12-14
Automatic Transmission Quadrant Lamp
12-14
Seat Separator Console Lamps
. 12-15
Lighting Switch
. . 12-15
Wiper Switch.
12-15
Stoplight Switch
12-15
Dimmer Switch
12-15
Backing Lamp Switches
12-15
Neutral Safety Switches
12-17
Parking Brake Alarm Switch
................. 12-19
Instrument Panel Compartment Lamp/Switch
12-19
Cirgarette Lighter
12-19
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
.
The lighting system includes: the main lighting switch,
stop light, dimmer, and backing lamp switches, head-
lamps, parking lamps, stop, tail and directional lamps,
instrument illumination and indicator lamps, and the
necessary wiring to complete the various circuits. A
fuse panel provides convenient power take offs and fuse
clips for the appropriate circuits (fig. 1).
Chevrolet and Chevelle headlamp installation is all
new in that the headlamps are located in the radiator
support with adjusting screws and springs. Eliminating
the need for having separate headlamp housings. Chev-
rolet and Chevelle headlamp retainers and springs are
interchangeable.
Chevy n headlamp housings are new because of revised
front end styling and Corvette front end lighting is basi-
cally carryover.
Front fender lamps have been added as an option for
Chevrolet models and as standard equipment on Caprice
series.
Camaro models use single headlamps and the Rally
Sport model headlamps are covered by a retractable
section of the grille when lamps are not used. The sec-
tion of the grille covering the headlamps folds back when
lights are required; the headlamps are stationary. The
covering is retracted by a small electric motor mounted
to the headlamp housing. The headlamps are automat-
ically uncovered when the headlight switch is pulled "ON"
for illumination. If at any time the electrical circuit
becomes inoperative, the lamps can be uncovered manu-
ally. The ignition switch must be
"ON"
in order to close
the headlamp doors.
Parking lamp for Chevelle and Chevrolet models are
new due to revised front end sheet metal and bumper
styling. Parking lamps are located in the bumper on
Chevrolet, Chevelle and Chevy n models
Camaro parking lamps are located in the radiator
grille except for the Rally Sport models on which the
parking lamps are in the valance panel. For styling
reasons, the lens is white and an amber glass bulb is
used. All Camaro parking lamps require a separate
ground wire to assure a good ground contact because of
the plastic grille and painted contact surfaces.
The Chevrolet tail, stop, and directional lamps are in
one housing with a three section lens design on Impala
and Caprice sedans. The center lens for Impala series
is the back-up lamp. The center lens on the Caprice is
a tail lamp with the back-up lamps being located in the
rear bumper. Chevrolet station wagons have three indi-
vidual housings with three lenses, the center lamp being
the back-up. Biscayne and Bel-Air sedans have a single
housing and lens for tail, stop, and directional lamp with
a similarly constructed back-up lamp inboard and adja-
cent to it.
Chevelle tail, stop, and directional lamps are a single
lens design that follows through with the rear fender
styling. The back-up lamp is located in r.ear bumper.
Camaro models except Rally Sport have tail lamps
with integral back-up lamps mounted inboard of the rear
fenders between the trunk opening and bumper. The
Rally Sport model has dual tail lamps in the rear housing
and valance mounted back-up lamps.
Corvette, Chevy n, and Corvair tail and directional
signal lights are carryover. The Corvette has new back-
up lamps center mounted above the license plate opening.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE
ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 12-2
FJg.
1 - Fuse Panel Assembly
All power window and tailgate circuits require the igni-
tion switch to be "ON" to open or close the windows un-
like past model designs which were operated independ-
ently of the ignition switch.
The windshield wiper and washer switch is new in that
washer button in the center of the knob has been deleted
and its function will be accomplished by pushing the knob.
A set screw is used to retain the knob to the shaft.
In addition to fuses, the wiring harness incorporates
fusible links to protect the wiring. Links are used rather
than a fuse in wiring circuits that are not normally fused,
such as the ignition circuit. Fusible links in the Chevro-
let wiring are four gauge sizes smaller than the cable it
is designed to protect. The links are marked on the
insulation with wire gauge size because of the heavy insu-
lation which makes the link appear a heavier gauge than it
actually is.
Engine compartment wiring harness incorporate sev-
eral fusible links. Each link is identified with its gauge
size.
A fusible link is a length of special wire (normally
four wire gauges smaller than the circuit it is protecting)
used in wiring circuits that are not normally fused, such
as the ignition circuit. The same size wire with a spe-
cial hypalon insulation must be used when replacing a
fusible link.
The links are:
1.
The pigtail lead at the battery positive cable (except
Corvette) is a 14 gauge, brown fusible link protecting
the 10 gange battery charging circuit. This wire is
an integral part of the battery cable assembly and
servicing requires replacing the complete battery
cable assembly. On Corvette models this link is
installed as a molded splice at the solenoid "Bat"
terminal and servicing requires splicing in a new
link.
2.
A 16 gauge black fusible link is located at horn relay
to protect all unfused wiring of 12 gauge or larger.
It is a serviceable piece with an in-line connector
and is not integral with the wiring harness.
3.
The generator warning light and field circuitry (16
gauge wire) is protected by a fusible link (20 gauge
orange wire) used in the "battery feed to voltage
regulator #3 terminal" wire. The link is installed
as a molded splice in the generator and forward lamp
harness and is serviced by splicing in a new 20 gauge
wire as required.
4.
The ammeter circuit on all models is protected by
two orange, 20 gauge wire fusible links installed as
molded splices in the circuit at the junction block or
the solenoid "Bat" terminal (Corvette only) and at the
horn relay. Each link is serviced by splicing in a
new 20 gauge wire as required.
The wiring harnesses use a standarized. color code
common to all Chevrolet vehicles. Under the color code,
the color of the wire designates a particular circuit. The
harness title indicates the type of harness, single of mul-
tiple wire, and also describe the location of the harness.
The body harness is a flat, solid wire assembly and is
routed through the vehicle near the center of the body.
Composite wiring diagrams (figs. 104 thru 124) are in-
cluded at the end of this section.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
Maintenance of the lighting units and wiring system
consists of an occasional check to see that all wiring
connections are tight and clean, that the lighting units are
tightly mounted to provide good ground and that the head-
lamps are properly adjusted. Loose or corroded con-
nections may cause a discharged battery, difficult start-
ing, dim lights, and possible damage to generator and
regulator. Wire harnesses must be replaced if insulation
becomes burned, cracked, or deteriorated. Whenever it
is necessary to splice a wire or repair one that is bro-
ken, always use solder to bond the splice. Always use
rosin flux solder on electrical connections. Use insulat-
ing tape to cover all splices or bare wires.
When replacing wires, it is important that the correct
size be used. Never replace a wire with one of a smaller
size.
Each harness and wire must be held securely in place
by clips or other holding devices to prevent chafing or
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 12-3
Fig.
2 - T-3 Safety Aimer
wearing away the insulation due to vibration.
By referring to the wiring diagrams, circuits may be
tested for continuous circuit or shorts with a conventional
test lamp or low reading volt meter.
HEADLAMP ADJUSTMENT-
T-3 HEADLAMPS
CAUTION: Check and tighten radiator support
grille retaining bolts prior to attempting head-
lamp aiming. Distorted grille or supports in
this area will hinder proper aiming of head-
lamps. On Corvette models make sure head-
lamp panel is adjusted properly - refer to
"Headlamp Panel Travel Adjustment".
When aiming headlamps, vehicle should be filled to ca-
pacity with gas, oil, and water but no load. Tires should
be uniformly inflated to recommended pressure.
the T-3 Safety Aimer-Type B (fig. 2), is used for the
headlamp aiming description that follows. An adapter is
required with the Type B T-3 Aimer when adjusting the 7
inch headlamp used on the Chevy n vehicle.
1.
Drive vehicle onto selected aiming area. Bounce
vehicle several times and allow to settle.
2.
Remove headlamp bezels.
3.
Mount the T-3 Aimers on either the No. 1 or No. 2
pair of headlamps so that "the points of the headlamps
engage the smooth inner ring of the aimers.
HORIZONTAL
AIMING
SCREW
STRING OVER
"2R" ON AIMER ARM
Fig.
4—-Headlamp Horizontal Adjustment
NOTE:
In the dual headlamp installation, the
inboard unit is designated No. 1 and the outboard
unit is designated No. 2.
4.
Secure the aimers to the headlamp units by firmly
pressing knob at center of each aimer (fig. 3). Ro-
tate crossarms inboard to approximate horizontal
position.
NOTE:
Moisten suction cups slightly to obtain
maximum holding force.
5. With both aimers in place, knot both ends of elastic
string and, using slots provided, fasten string across
horizontal crossarms of each aimer.
6. Rotate both aimers so that the string just clears the
points on the crossarms.
HORIZONTAL ADJUSTMENT
7. a. Turn horizontal aiming screw, Figure 4, on left-
VERTICAL ADJUSTMENT SCREW
Fig.
3 - Installing Aimer on Headlamp Unit
Fig.
5 - Headlamp Vertical Adjustment
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 12-5
Fig.
8—Turning Level Adjusting Screw to Calibrate Aimer
HEADLAMP PANEL TRAVEL ADJUSTMENT
Corvette (Fig. 9)
The headlamp panel travel is limited by two adjusting
screws which are located on the arms of the shaft
mounted stop.
Fig.
9—Headlamp Panel Travel Adjusting Screw
1.
Raise hood and as a safety precaution install a bolt
through the hole in the hood support - secure bolt
with a nut.
2.
Adjusting screw (A) limits headlamp panel travel in
open position - adjust this screw so that mounting
face of panel is within 2 degrees of vertical in the
fully open position.
NOTE: Each headlamp operates independently
of the other, therefore individual adjustment is
required for each panel.
3.
Adjusting screw (B) limits headlamp panel travel in
closed position - adjust this screw so that panel is
flush to upper body panel in the fully closed position.
4.
Lock both screws by tightening lock nut against stop.
5.
Remove safety bolt as installed in Step 1 and close
the hood.
SERVICE OPERATIONS
FRONT LIGHTING
HEADLAMP REPLACEMENT (Figs. 10 and 13)
1.
On Corvette and Camaro Rally Sport models, rotate
the headlamp panel to the open position.
2.
Remove headlamp bezel retaining screws and remove
bezel. On Chevrolet, Chevelle and Camaro models
lift bezel to disengage retaining tabs from slots in
filler panel.
3.
On Chevy n models remove three retaining ring at-
taching screws. On other models disengage spring
from the retaining ring and remove two attaching
screws.
4.
Remove retaining ring, disconnect sealed beam unit
at wiring connector and remove the unit.
5.
Attach connector to replacement unit and position
unit in place making sure the number molded into the
lens face is at the top.
NOTE: In the dual headlamp installation the
inboard unit (NO. 1) takes a double connector, the
outboard unit (No. 2) takes a triple connector
plug.
6. Position retaining ring into place and install the re-
taining ring attaching screws and spring (as
applicable).
7.
Check operation of unit and install the headlamp
bezel.
PARKING LAMP REPLACEMENT
Bulb
1.
Remove two lens retaining screws and disengage lens
from housing.
2.
Replace bulb, check operation of lamp, reinstall lens
and retaining screws.
Lamp Housing
Chevrolet, Chevelle and Chevy II (Figs. 10 and 11)
1.
Disconnect lamp wire assembly in-line connector
from wiring harness.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 12-8
is inserted through radiator support opening.
Remove two screws retaining lamp assembly to
lower sheet metal.
Remove three screws retaining lamp assembly to
lender.
To replace lamp assembly, reverse removal proce-
dure and check operation of the unit.
is aligned with flat on pivot shaft. Install stop lock
bolt and torque bolt to 45-60 in, lbs. Make sure that
side-to-side panel alignment is not changed when in-
stalling and tightening the stop.
CAUTION: Do not exceed specified torque
when tightening stop lock bolt.
HEADLAMP PANEL REPLACEMENT-CORVETTE
Refer to Figure 13 for Panel Mounting details.
1.
Remove engine compartment hood as outlined in
Section 1.
2.
Actuate headlamp panel to the open position.
NOTE:
In the event headlamp motor is inop-
erative, manual positioning of the panel can be
accomplished by turning the knurled knob at in-
board end of motor. As an assist in manual
operation of panel, apply light hand pressure to
panel in desired direction of rotation.
3.
Remove positive lead from battery terminal.
4.
Remove headlamp bezel retaining screws and bezel.
5. Remove the sealed beam housing unit as an assem-
bly - disconnect sealed beam leads at harness con-
nector and remove connector from sealed beam
leads;
remove the housing-to-panel retaining screws
and remove housing unit and wiring from panel.
6. Remove motor from panel pivot shaft - see motor
removal procedure. Then remove the panel stop
from panel inboard pivot shaft, and disconnect switch
lead wires from panel, support-mounted motor
switch.
7. Remove the panel retaining bolt access hole plugs
from inside the panel then rotate panel as required
and remove the retaining bolts and slide supports
from ends of panel pivot shaft. Remove bearing, felt
seal, retainer and washer from inboard pivot shaft.
8. Remove panel from its location by alternately disen-
gaging pivots from their retaining slots and with-
drawing unit forward through opening in body (fig.
14).
9. Loosen alien screw in spacer and disassemble parts
from the panel outboard pivot shaft.
10.
Install washer, retainer, felt seal, bearing and
spacer, in that order, to panel outboard pivot shaft.
Do not tighten spacer on shaft at this time.
11.
Position panel in body opening and index panel pivot
shafts in retaining slots; then loosely install support
retaining bolts.
12.
Install washer, retainer, felt seal, bearing and sup-
port, in that order, to panel inboard pivot shaft, and
loosely install support retaining bolts. -
13.
Check side-to-side alignment of panel, making sure
that there is no panel-to-body contact; position
spacer snugly against bearing; then tighten spacer
seat screw to 30-50 in. lbs.
14.
Install stop on panel inboard shaft so that it rests
against bearing, being sure that index mark on stop
15.
Check and align panel to body as follows:
a. Tighten panel pivot support bolts snugly but still
allowing panel to" be moved by applying hand
pressure.
b.
Position panel to the closed position and align
with body so that all surfaces are flush.
c. With the panel in the closed position the outboard
access hole is aligned with the forward bolt head.
Tighten this bolt with the panel in the closed
position - access to bolt head can be obtained by
working through opening between the hood and
body.
d. Rotate panel to obtain access to each bolt head
and torque bolts to 100-140 in. lbs.
e. Connect switch lead wires to support-mounted
limit switch.
16.
Install seaLed beam housing unit and at the same time
position sealed beam lead wires through panel out-
board pivot shaft. Install housing unit retaining
screws and install lead wires in connector, making
sure to match colors between harness and connector.
17.
Install motor assembly - see motor replacement
procedure.
18.
Connect positive lead to battery terminal.
19.
Adjust headlamp panel as outlined under "Headlamp
Panel Travel Adjustment".
20.
Adjust headlamp aiming as outlined under "Headlamp
Adjustment".
21.
Install headlamp bezel and engine compartment
hood - refer to Section 1 for hood installation.
Fig.
14
- Headlamp Panel Removal (Corvette)
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 12-10
10.
To install, replace motor assembly, and reverse re-
moval procedure.
REAR LIGHTING SERVICE
TAIL, STOP AND DIRECTIONAL LAMPS
Bulb Replacement (Fig. 17)
1.
Disconnect lamp socket from rear of lamp unit and
remove bulb from socket.
NOTE:
Bulb removal on station wagon models
and Corvette requires, removal of the lens to
gain access to the bulb.
2.
Replace bulb and plug socket back into lamp housing.
Lamp Housing Replacement
Chevrolet, Chevelle Station Wagon,
Camaro and Chevy II (Fig. 17)
1.
Disconnect bulb socket from rear of lamp unit.
NOTE:
On station wagons remove lens to gain
access to lamp or screws securing lamp housing
to body.
2.
Remove nuts at rear of housing retaining lamp hous-
ing to vehicle body, remove housing from vehicle.
3.
Remove lens retaining screws or nuts, remove lens
and transfer to new housing unit.
4.
To install reverse removal procedure and check op-
eration of lamp unit.
HEADLAMP
WIRING ASSEMBLY
MOTOR
INSTALLATION
TO PARKING LAMP
TO RETR. HDLP. MOTOR
TO HEADLAMP
HEADLAMP
DOOR ASSEMBLY
Fig.
16- Headlamp Motor Installation (Comoro)
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL