STEERING 9-6
Fig.
11
—Corvette Telescoping Wheel Option
5.
7.
NOTE:
If steering wheel only is to be replaced,
perform Step 5 below only. If directional signal
cancelling cam is to be replaced, omit Step 5
and proceed with Steps 6 and 7.
Remove six screws securing steering wheel to hub
and remove wheel.
Remove nut and washer from shaft and using steering
wheel puller Tool J-2927, remove steering wheel and
hub from vehicle.
Slide cancelling cam and spring off shaft.
Installation
NOTE:
Refer to torque specifications at rear of
manual for correct torque values.
1.
If necessary, slide cancelling cam and spring on end
of shaft.
2.
If hub was removed from steering wheel, attach hub
to steering wheel with screws removed during dis-
assembly.
3.
Place steering wheel and hub assembly in position
and secure to column with washer and nut.
4.
Position spacer on steering wheel.
5. Position lock knob on steering wheel.
6. Install lock screw through lock knob, turn into shaft,
and adjust to lock position.
7. Attach spacer to wheel with three screws.
8. Place lock knob in lock position and attach to lock
screw with two screws.
9. Remove three screws holding spacer. Attach horn
contact to spacer and steering wheel with three
screws.
10.
Install horn button cap.
11.
Connect steering column harness at chassis plug.
STEERING COUPLING (Fig. 12)
Removal
NOTE:
Chevy n models are equipped with a
clamp arrangement rather than the conventional
"rag joint" steering coupling. Refer to Steering
Gear - Chevy II, for service procedures.
1.
Remove nuts and washers securing steering coupling
to flanged end of steering column (fig. 12).
2.
Remove coupling clamp bolt (fig. 12) and slightly
spread coupling clamp.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
STEERING 9-20
Fig.
40-Removing Pivot Pins Using Pivot Pin Removal Tool J-21854
13.
Pull up on tilt release lever to disengage lock shoes.
Remove bearing housing and hang with signal switch,
if present, until further disassembly. If signal switch
and wires were removed earlier, bearing housing
may be completely removed. Remove tilt release
lever.
14.
Remove steering shaft flange bolt and flange from
lower end of shaft.
15.
Remove retaining ring, washers, sleeve and plunger
assembly and spring from lower end of shaft.
16.
Slide steering shaft out of top end of jacket.
17.
If necessary to disassemble steering shaft, proceed
as follows:
a. Slide bearing and race off top of shaft.
b.
Turn upper shaft slightly from center line of
lower shaft.
c. Using a narrow blade screwdriver, work pre-
load spring out of upper shaft and remove spring
(fig. 41).
d. Turn upper shaft 90° from center line of lower
shaft and remove shaft.
e. Rotate centering spheres and remove spheres and
wave washer from lower shaft.
18.
Remove screws securing the support assembly to the
lockpjate and mast jacket and remove support.
19.
Remove shift tube retaining ring with a screwdriver.
Remove thrust washer (fig. 42).
20.
Remove lower bearing adapter from bottom of shift
tube by depressing plastic fingers, one at a time, and
pulling adapter out.
21.
Remove nuts securing back-up lamp, neutral start
switch to column, if so equipped, and remove switch.
Retain these mounting nuts.
22.
Remove shift tube assembly from bowl using shift
tube remover Tool J- 22551 (fig. 43). Insert the
hooked end of the tool into the notch of the shift tube
below the bowl key. Pilot sleeve into upper end of
shift tube. Force shift tube out of bowl by turning
SHIFT TUB
RETAINING RING
Fig.
41—Removing'Preload Spring from Centering Spheres
Fig. 42—Shift Tube Retaining Ring and Lower Bushing
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
STEERING
9-33
POWER STEERING
INDEX
Page
General Description
. 9-33
Maintenance
and
Adjustments
9-33
Bleeding Hydraulic System
9-33
Fluid Level
. 9-33
Adjustments
. 9-34
Power Steering Gear
. . 9-34
Pump Belt Tension
9-34
Hydraulic System Checks
9-34
Component Replacement
and
Repairs
. 9-35
Power Steering Pump.
. 9-35
Power Steering Gear
9-36
Control Valve
and
Adapter Assembly
9.35
Power Cylinder
9.37
Power Steering Hoses
9.39
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Two types
of
power steering
are
used
for 1967.
One
is
the conventional linkage type
for
Chevy
n and
Corvette
vehicles
and the
other
is the
integral gear type
for
Chevrolet, Chevelle,
and
Camaro.
For
both types
the
hydraulic pressure
is
provided
by an
engine-driven vane-
type pump.
On
the
Chevy
n and
Corvette linkage type power steer-
ing, hydraulic pressure
is
delivered through
a
hose from
the pump
to a
valve which senses
the
requirement
for
power assistance
and
supplies
the
power cylinder
ac-
cordingly.
The
steering gear used with this power steer-
ing
is the
same basic unit used
on
manually steered
vehicles;
it is
serviced
as
outlined
in the
manual steering
part
of
this section except
for
adjustment, which
is
covered
in the
following pages.
The
steering linkage also
is serviced the same
as
manual counterparts.
The Chevrolet, Chevelle
and
Camaro integral gear type
power steering
has the
hydraulic pressure delivered
from
the
pump through two hoses
to the
steering gear.
In
the power steering gear
the
steering shaft, hydraulic
valve, worm, and rack-piston
nut are all in
line making
a
compact
and
space saving assembly.
All oil
passages
are
internal within
the
gear except
the
pressure
and
return
hoses.
The steering gear
is a
recirculating ball system
in
which steel balls
act as a
rolling thread between
the
steering worm
and
rack-piston
nut. The
rack-piston
nut
is
all one
piece
and is
geared
to the
sector
of
the piston
shaft.
The
valve
is
contained
in the
gear housing elimi-
nating
the
need
of
bolts
or
seals
to
attach
a
separate
valve housing.
The valve
is an
open-center, rotary-type three
way
valve.
The
spool
is
held
in
neutral position by means
of a
torsion
bar. The
spool
is
attached
by
means
of
the stub
shaft
to one end of the
torsion
bar
and
to the
valve body
on
the
other
end.
Twisting
of the
torsion bar allows
the
spool
to
move
in
relation
to the
valve body thereby oper-
ating
the
valve.
MAINTENANCE
AND
ADJUSTMENTS
BLEEDING HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
1.
Fill
oil
reservoir
to
proper level and
let oil
remain
undistrubed
for at
least two minutes.
2.
Start engine
and run
only
for
about
two
seconds.
3.
Add
oil if
necessary.
4.
Repeat above procedure until
oil
level remains
con-
stant after running engine.
5. Raise front
end of
vehicle
so
that wheels
are off
the
ground.
6. Increase engine speed
to
approximately
1500 rpm.
7. Turn
the
wheels
(off
ground) right
and
left, lightly
contacting
the
wheel stops.
8. Add
oil if
necessary.
9. Lower
the car and
turn wheels right and left
on the
ground.
10.
Check
oil
level and refill
as
required.
11.
If oil is
extremely foamy, allow vehicle
to
stand
a
few minutes with engine
off and
repeat above
procedure.
,
a.
Check belt tightness
and
check
for a
bent
or
loose
pulley. (Pulley should
not
wobble with engine
running.)
b.
Check
to
make sure hoses
are not
touching
any
other parts
of the car,
particularly sheet metal.
c. Check
oil
level, filling
to
proper level
if
neces-
sary, following operations
1
through
10.
This
step
and
Step
"D" are
extremely important
as
low
oil
level and/or
air in the oil are the
most
frequent causes
of
objectionable pump noise.
d. Check
the
presence
of air in the oil. If air is
present, attempt
to
bleed system
as
described
in
operations
1
through
10. If it
becomes obvious
that
the
pump will
not
bleed after
a few
trials,
proceed
as
outlined under Hydraulic System
Checks.
FLUID
LEVEL
1.
Check
oil
level
in the
reservoir
by
checking
the dip
stick when
oil is at
operating temperature.
On
Chevelle models equipped with remote reservoir,
the reservoir should
be
maintained approximately
3/4 full when
oil is at
operating temperature.
2.
Fill,
if
necessary,
to
proper level with
GM
Power
Steering Fluid
or, if
this
is not
available, automatic
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
WHEELS AND TIRES 10-2
either case, tires will revolve with a side motion and
scrape the tread rubber off. If misalignment is severe,
the rubber will be scraped off of both tires (or all four
tires if front toe is not correct); if slight, only one will
be affected.
The scraping action against the face of the tire causes
a small feather edge of rubber to appear on
one .side
of
the tread and this feather edge is certain indication of
misalignment (fig. 1). The remedy is. readjusting toe-in
within specifications, or rechecking the entire front end
alignment if necessary.
Heei and Toe
This is a saw-toothed effect where one end of each
tread block is worn more than the other.
The end that wears is the one that first grips the road
when the brakes are applied.
Heel and toe wear is less noticeable onsrear tires than
on front tires, because the propelling action of the rear
wheels creates a force which tends to wear the opposite
end of the tread blocks. The two forces, propelling and
braking, make for more even wear of the rear tires,
whereas only the braking forces act on the front wheels,
and the saw-tooth effect is more noticeable.
A' certain amount of heel and toe wear is normal.
Excessive wear is usually due to high speed driving and
excessive use of brakes. The best remedy, in addition
UNDERINFLATION WEAR
Fig.
1 - Toe In or Toe Out Misalignment Wear
Fig.
2 - Over and Under Inflation Wear
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
WHEELS AND TIRES 10-3
Fig.
3 - Spof Wear
to cautioning the owner of his driving habits, is to inter-
change tires regularly.
Side
This may be caused by incorrect wheel camber, under-
inflation, high cambered roads or taking corners at too
high a rate of speed.
The first two causes are the most common. Camber
wear can be readily identified because it occurs only on
one side of the treads, whereas underinflation causes
wear on both sides (fig. 2).
There is, of course, no correction for high cambered
roads.
Cornering wear is discussed further on.
Center
This is caused primarily by overinflation pf the tire
(fig. 2). Invisible fabric damage can also be caused by
overinflation.
Uneven
Uneven or spotty wear (fig. 3) is due to such irregu-
larities as unequal caster or camber, bent front or rear
suspension parts, out-of-balance wheels, brake drums
Fig.
4 - Cornering Wear
out-of-round, brakes out-of-adjustment, or other me-
chanical conditions. The remedy in each case consists
of locating the mechanical defect and correcting it.
Cornering
Since the introduction of independent spring front and
rear wheels, improvements in spring suspension have
enabled drivers to negotiate curves at higher rates of
speed with the same feeling of security that they had
with the older cars at lower speeds. Consequently,
curves are being taken at higher speeds with the result
that a type of tire wear called "Cornering Wear" (fig. 4),
frequently appears.
When a car makes an extremely fast turn, the weight
is shifted from a normal loading on all four wheels to an
abnormal load on the tires on the outside of the curve
and a very light load on the inside tires due to centrifugal
force. This unequal loading may have two unfavorable
results.
First, the rear tire on the inside of the curve may be
relieved of so much load that it is no longer geared to
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
WHEELS AND TIRES 10-5
WHEELS
The wheel and tire assembly should be removed from
vehicles equipped with disc brakes to properly perform
balancing operations. This is necessary due to drag of
the spring loaded brake shoes on the disc.
Static Balancing (W/Tire)
Static Balance (still balance) is the equal distribution
of weight of the wheel and tire assembly about the axis
of rotation so that the assembly has no tendency to rotate
by
itself.
Static unbalance causes the pounding action of
the front wheels that is called "tramp".
To correct static unbalance (front and rear): The
quickest and best methods to correct static unbalance
are through the use of wheel balancers which are com-
mercially available. Refer to the Information and in-
structions included with these balaricers.
Dynamic Balancing (W/Tire)
Dynamic Balance (running balance) requires the wheel
to be not only in static balance, but balanced and running
smoothly while turning on an axis which runs through the
centerline of the wheel and tire perpendicular to the axis
of rotation.
The quickest and best methods of testing and correcting
dynamic unbalance are by the use of dynamic wheel
balancers which are commercially available. These bal-
ancers include all necessary information on where and
how the balancing weights should be placed. The follow-
ing information, however, will help in the correction of
dynamic balance.
NOTE:
Before attempting to balance the
wheels, check to be certain that no foreign
matter has been trapped in the wheel ventila-
tion slots or in the accessory wheel discs. This
is especially important if the vehicle has been
run in soft mud and then parked in freezing
weather.
When a wheel that is statically unbalanced is dynam-
ically in balance the dynamic balance can be retained
while correcting "the static balance by installing the cor-
rective weights so that half of the weight required is
placed on the inner edge of the rim and the other half
on the outer edge of the rim.
Dynamic unbalance can be corrected without destroying
static balance by installing weights so half of weight
required for dynamic balance is placed on the rim op-
posite the heavy point, while the other half is placed 180°
away and on the opposite side of the rim.
NOTE:
Vehicles with wire wheel covers should
have the wheels balanced with the wire wheel
covers installed on the wheels.
Run Out (W/OTire)
The wheels should not run out (wobble) more than
1/16" as measured on the side of the rim at the base
of the tire. Excessive run-out is the result of a bent
wheel, an improperly mounted wheel, worn knuckle bear-
ings or steering connections. These parts should be
checked for correct adjustment, proper alignment and
wear whenever excessive run-out is encountered.
The wheels should also run concentric with the steering
knuckle spindle within 1/16 inch as measured on the tire
bead seat of the rim with the tire removed.
Wheel run-out, eccentricity and balance are closely
associated with steering and front wheel alignment.
Further information on these subjects will be found under
"Suspension".
Cleaning Aluminum Wheels
Do not use wire brush or abrasive cleaners when
cleaning wheels. Use only cleaners that will not react
with aluminum.
SERVICE OPERATIONS
TIRES
Removal
Dismounting tubeless tires presents no problems if the
correct procedures are used and the following precau-
tions observed.
1.
Remove the valve cap and valve core. Let out all the
air.
2.
Press the inner side of the tire into the rim well.
Use bead loosening tool or if regular tire irons are
used, take particular care not to injure or tear the
sealing ribs on the bead.
CAUTION: Never use tire irons with sharp
edges or corners.
3.
Using tire irons on the opposite side, remove bead,
taking small "bites" around the rim.
4.
Turn the tire over, and use two tire irons, one be-
tween the rim flange and the bead to pry the rim
upward, the other iron to pry outward between the
bead seat and the bead.
Installation
Extreme care must be exercised to prevent injury to
the sealing bead and circumferential bead when forcing
tire over rim.
1.
Apply a light film of Ruglyde or other suitable rubber
lubricant to sealing bead of tire.
NOTE:
The use of excessive lubrication may
lead to rim slippage and subsequent breaking of
air seal.
2.
Carefully mount the outer bead in usual manner by
using tire irons, taking small "bites" around rim,
being careful not to injure the tire bead.
CAUTION: DO NOT use a hammer, as damage
to the bead will result.
3.
Install the inner bead in the same manner.
NOTE:
If a seal cannot be effected in the fore-
going manner with the rush of air it can be
, accomplished by applying to the circumference
of the tire a tire mounting band or heavy sash
cord and tightening with the use of a tire iron.
On tire mounting machines, bouncing the tire
assembly is not required. The tire should be
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
SECTION 11
CHASSIS SHEET METAL
CONTENTS OF THIS SECTION
Chevrolet and Chevelle 11-1
Chevy II . . 11.-11
Camaro 11-19
Corvette (See Section IB)
Special Tools 11-25
CHEVROLET AND CHEVELLE
INDEX
Page
General Description 11-1
Maintenance and Adjustments •. il-1
Hood Adjustment 11-1
Hinges 11-1
Bumpers 11-1
Catch Assembly and Lock 11-1
Fenders 11-4
Sheet Metal 11-4
Component Part Replacement 11-4
Battery Tray 11-4
Page
Radiator Support 11-4
Fender Assembly . . 11-4
Skirt 11-4
Trim 11-5
Hood Assembly 11-6
Lock and Catch 11-7
Trim and Insulation 11-7
Cowl Vent Grille 11-7
Rear Wheel Cover 11-7
Simulated Wood Grain Moulding . . . . 11-7
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The new front end appearance of the 1967 Chevrolet
and Chevelle passenger cars affects the servicing and
replacement of the chassis sheet metal. Refer to Section
13 for Radiator and Grille service procedures, Section
14 for Bumpers, and Section 1A for Air Conditioning
components. Figures 1 and 2 illustrate the Chevrolet
and Chevelle sheet metal components.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
HOOD ADJUSTMENT
The alignment of the hood is controlled by the position
of the hood hinges and the height of the two bumpers lo-
cated one at each side of the radiator support. The ad-
justment at the hood lock must be made after the hinges
and bumpers are properly adjusted. To align the hood
and lock proceed as follows:
HOOD HINGE (Fig. 3)
NOTE:
The body mounted portion of the hood
hinges are slotted to provide up and down move-
ment. The hood mounted end is slotted to pro-
vide forward and rearward movement.
1.
Scribe a line around the entire hinge plate to be re-
positioned.
2.
Loosen the appropriate screws and shift the position
of the hood into correct alignment using the scribe
marks to check amount of movement. Check align-
ment by tightening screws and closing the hood.
HOOD BUMPERS
Adjust hood bumpers so that hood top surface is flush
with the fender and grille top surfaces. Refer to Fig-
ures 4 and 5 for correct sheet metal adjustment dimen-
sions.
HOOD CATCH AND LOCK
The hood catch assembly (fig. 6) mounting holes are
slotted to provide adjustment for the hood lock bolt. Ad-
just the hood lock bolt until hood engages securely when
closed and hood bumpers are slightly compressed.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
CHASSIS SHEET METAL 11-7
Fig.
6 - Hood Catch and Lock Plate - Chevelle Shown
HOOD CATCH AND LOCK {Fig. 6)
Removal
1.
Remove catch plate assembly by removing screws
retaining catch to radiator support, center support,
and tie bar.
2.
Remove lock plate by removing screws retaining lock
plate to hood and remove lock plate.
Installation
1.
Install lock and catch plate following the removal
procedure in reverse order. Refer to torque speci-
fications in rear of manual for correct torque values.
2.
Adjust lock and catch plate as outlined under adjust^
ment procedure in this section.
FENDER
ASSEMBLY
ROCKER
PANEL
BODY HINGE
PILLAR
VIEW B
Fig.
7 - Fender to Cowl and Rocker Panel Shimming
HOOD TRIM AND INSULATION (Figs. 13 and 14)
Figure 13 shows the installation details of both the
hood ornamentation and insulating pads. The hood em-
blem and molding retaining nuts may be reached from the
underside of the hood panel.
COWL VENT GRILLE (Figs. 1 and 2)
Removal
1.
Raise hood.
2.
Remove windshield wiper arms and disconnect
washer hoses from tubes. Remove screws securing
washer tubes to cowl vent grille. Pull tubes out
from under rubber molding and remove.
3.
Remove cowl vent grille retaining screws.
4.
Leaving rubber molding in place, remove cowl vent
grille from vehicle.
Installation
Install cowl vent grille following removal procedure in
reverse order. Refer to Figure 4 and 5 for correct
sheet metal adjustments.
REAR WHEEL COVER (CAPRICE, AND OPTIONAL
ON OTHER CHEVROLET MODELS EXCEPT
STATION WAGONS)
Removal and Installation
Lift the skirt (fig. 15) retaining lever (at the bottom
inside skirt flange) over the lip of the flange and pull it
downward. Pull the skirt downward and out of the open-
*
ing. To install the skirt: position it inside the opening,
insert the rod into the slot, lift the skirt and attach the
hook to the wheel opening flange. Hold the skirt from
below and behind to assure proper hook attachment then
lift the retaining lever up and into the skirt lip. Check
to insure cover is firmly engaged to fender.
SIMULATED WOOD GRAIN MOULDING
(STATION WAGONS ONLY)
The wood grain transfer film is a vinyl material with
a pressure sensitive adhesive backing. The transfers
are serviced in pre-cut panels. The shelf life of this
material is 90 days at a maximum temperature of
105°
F.
Removal
Remove the mouldings from the affected panel. Re-
move the transfer film by lifting an edge and peeling the
material from the painted surface. Exercise care so as
not to damage the paint.
NOTE: Application of heat to the transfer and
panel with a heat gun or heat lamp will aid in the
removal.
Installation
Preparation of the surface to which the transfer will
be applied is very important. In cases where body metal
repair has been made it is necessary to prime and color
coat these areas to blend with the undamaged surface.
Apply the transfer film to color coated panels only, never
to bare metal or primer. The surface must be free of
any imperfections that may high-light through the film.
Remove dirt nibs and other foreign material in the paint
by light sanding with 600 grit sandpaper.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL