REAR SUSPENSION AND DRIVE LINE 4-29
REAR AXLE NOISE DIAGNOSIS
Mechanical failures of the rear axle are relatively
simple to locate and correct. Noise in a rear axle is a
little more difficult to diagnose and repair. One of the
most essential parts of rear axle service is proper
diagnosis.
Ail rear axles are noisy to a certain degree. The
action of transmitting the high engine torque through a
90° turn reducing propeller shaft speed produces noise
in rear axles. This point establishes the need for a line
between normal and abnormal or unacceptable axle
noises.
Slight axle noise heard only at a certain speed or under
remote conditions must be considered normal. Axle noise
tends to "peak" at varying speeds and the noise is in no
way indicative of trouble in the axle.
If noise is present in an objectionable form, loud or at
all speeds, an effort should be made to isolate the noise
as being in one particular unit of the vehicle. Axle noise
is often confused with other noises such as tire noise,
transmission noise, propeller shaft vibration and uni-
versal joint noise. Isolation of the noise as in any one
unit requires skill and experience. An attempt to elimini-
ate a slight noise may baffle even the best of diagnos-
ticians. Such practices as raising tire pressure to
eliminate tire noise, listening for the noise at varying
speeds and on drive, float and coast, and under proper
highway conditions, turning the steering wheel from left
to right to detect wheel bearing noise, will aid even the
beginner in detecting alleged axle noises. Axle noises
fall into two categories: gear noise and bearing noise.
GEAR NOISE
Abnormal gear noise can be recognized since it pro-
duces a cycling pitch and will be very pronounced in the
speed range at which it occurs, appearing under either
"drive," "float" or "coast" conditions. Gear noise
tends to peak in a narrow speed range or ranges, while
bearing noise will tend to remain constant in pitch. Ab-
normal gear noise is rare and usually originates from
the scoring of the ring gear and pinion teeth as a result
of insufficient or improper lubrication in new assemblies.
Side gears seldom give trouble as they are used only
when the rear wheels travel at different speeds.
BEARING NOISE
Defective bearings will always produce a whine that is
constant in pitch and varies with vehicle speed. This fact
will allow you to distinguish between bearing noise and
gear noise.
1.
Pinion bearing noise resulting from a bearing failure
can be identified by a constant rough sound. Pinion
bearings are rotating at a higher speed than differen-
tial side bearings or axle shaft bearings. This
particular noise can be picked up best by testing the
car on a smooth road (black top). However, care
should be taken not to confuse tire noise with bear-
ing or gear noise. If any doubt exists, tire treads
should be examined for irregularities that would
produce such noise.
2.
Wheel bearing noise may be confused with rear axle
noise. To differentiate between wheel bearings and
rear axle, drive the vehicle on a smooth road at
medium-low speed. With traffic permitting, turn
Fig.
74—Scored Hypoid Ring Gear
the vehicle sharply right and left. If noise is caused
by wheel bearings, it will increase in the turns be-
cause of the side loading. If noise cannot be isolated
to front or rear wheel bearings, inspection will be
necessary.
3.
Side bearings will produce a constant rough noise of
a slower nature than pinion bearings. Side bearing
noise will not fluctuate in the above wheel bearing
test.
Failure Analysis
The most common types of rear axle failures are
hypoid gear tooth scoring and fracture, differential gear
fracture. and/or differential bearing failure, and axle
shaft bearing failure.
Fig.
75-Cracked Hypoid Ring Gear
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
BRAKES
SECTION 5
CONTENTS OF THIS SECTION
Duo Servo Brakes
Disc Brakes
Page
5-1 Power Brakes
5-24 Special Tools
Page
5-31
5-32
DUO-SERVO BRAKES
INDEX
Page
General Description 5-1
Maintenance and Adjustments 5-3
Hydraulic Brake Fluid .. . 5-3
Bleeding Hydraulic System 5-3
Pressure Bleeding 5-3
Manual Bleeding 5_4
Push Rod to Main Cylinder Clearance 5-5
Hydraulic Brake Lines 5-5
Hydraulic Brake Hose 5-5
Hydraulic Brake Tubing 5-6
Brake Adjustment. .................... 5-7
Service Brake 5-7
Parking Brake 5-8
Component Replacement and Repairs 5-9
Parking Brake - Chevrolet, Chevelle and
Camaro 5^9
Pedal Assembly 5-9
Front Cable ,. . . 5-9
Center Cable 5-9
Rear Cables. . 5-9
Parking Brake - Chevy n 5-9
Lever Assembly 5-9
Idler Lever 5-11
Front Cable 5-11
Rear Cable . . ; 5-12
Parking Brake - Corvette 5-13
Lever Assembly . . . . 5-13
Front Cable 5-14
Rear Cable . . 5-14
Brake Pedal 5-15
Shoes and Linings 5-16
Organic 5-16
Metallic 5-17
Main Cylinder 5-18
Wheel Cylinders 5-21
Anchor Pin 5-22
Front Wheel 5-22
Rear Wheel 5-22
Brake Drums • 5-22
Brake Pipe Distribution and Switch Assembly . . . . . 5-23
Camaro Pressure Regulator Valve 5-23
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
All 1967 models are equipped with a new split brake
system as a safety feature. If a wheel cylinder or brake
line should fail at either the front end or rear end of
the vehicle, the operator can still bring the vehicle to
a controlled stop. The system is designed with separate
hydraulic systems for the front and rear brake using
a dual master cylinder (fig. 1). The design of the master
cylinder is similar to that used on the 1966 Corvette
in that it has two entirely separate reservoirs and outlets
in a common body casting. The front reservoir and outlet
is connected to the front wheel brakes, and the rear
reservoir and outlet is connected to the rear wheel
brakes. Two pistons within the master cylinder receive
mechanical pressure from the brake pedal push rod and
transmit it through the brake lines as hydraulic pressure
to the wheel cylinders. The filler cap is accessible from
inside the engine compartment.
A new brake pipe distribution and switch assembly
is mounted below the main cylinder. The front and rear
hydraulic brake lines are routed from the main cylinder,
through the brake pipe distribution and switch assembly,
to the front and rear brakes as shown in Figure 2. The
switch is wired electrically to the brake alarm indicator
light on the instrument panel. In the event of fluid loss
in either the front or rear brake system the indicator
on the instrument panel will illuminate red. (The indi-
cator will also' be illuminated when the parking brake is
applied.)
On Camaro models equipped with air conditioning, the
rear brake hydraulic line is routed through a pressure
regulator valve mounted on the left frame side rail
(fig. 3). The valve controls the hydraulic pressure to
the rear brakes resulting in the correct pressure balance
between the front and rear hydraulic systems.
The self-adjusting brakes (fig. 4), used on both front
and rear of all models, are the Duo-Servo single anchor
type which utilize the momentum of the vehicle to assist
in the brake application. The self-energizing or
self-
actuating force is applied to both brake shoes at each
wheel in both forward and reverse motion. The brake
shoe linings are bonded to the shoes.
Wheel cylinders are the double piston type permitting
even distribution of pressure to each brake shoe. To
keep out dust and moisture, both ejads of each wheel
cylinder are sealed with a rubber booC The wheel
cylinders have no adjustments.
The Chevrolet, Chevelle, and Camaro parking brakes
have a foot operated ratchet type pedal mounted to the
left of the steering column. A cable assembly connects
the pedal to an intermediate cable by means of an equal-
izer, where the adjustment for the parking brake is
incorporated. The intermediate cable attaches to the
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
BRAKES 5-15
Brake Shoes
Refer to parking brake shoe service procedures under
Disc Brakes in this section.
BRAKE PEDAL (Fig. 26)
Removal
NOTE: Refer to Section 1A for removal
air conditioning components if necessary.
of
1.
5.
b.
c.
Disconnect clutch pedal return spring (manual trans-
mission models only).
Disconnect clutch push rod at pedal.
Disconnect brake pedal return spring (Chevelle and
Camaro only).
Disconnect brake pedal from main cylinder push
rod by removing retainer and clevis pin.
Corvette only:
a. Remove steering column from vehicle as outlined
in Section 9.
Support main cylinder frdm inside engine com-
partment and remove four support brace nuts.
Remove four nuts and bolts securing support
plate to bracket and remove support plate.
d. Remove two screws securing bracket to under-
side of instrument panel and lower bracket and
pedals to floor.
Remove retainer from right side of pedal pivot
shaft.
7.
Slide clutch pedal assembly to the left and remove
from support brace.
8. Withdraw brake pedal and all nylon bushings.
Inspection
1.
Clean all metal parts with a good nontoxic cleaning
solvent.
2.
Wipe nylon bushings clean with a clean cloth.
6
CAUTION: Nylon bushings should not be treated
with cleaning agent of any nature.
3.
Inspect all nylon bushings for wear and damage.
4.
Inspect mating surface of bushings for wear and
damage—replace parts as required.
Installation
1.
Lubricate and install nylon bushings on pedal pivot
shaft, right side of support brace cutout, and through
both ends of brake pedal bore.
2.
Chevrolet, Chevy n, and Corvette: Position brake
pedal return spring on pedal arm and place pedal
assembly in support brace. Index return spring in
support brace cutout.
3.
Chevelle and Camaro: Place pedal assembly in
support brace.
4.
Slide pedal pivot shaft through support brace and
brake pedal bore.
5.
Install retainer to right side of pedal pivot shaft.
6. Corvette only:
a. Install bracket with pedal assemblies to underside
of instrument panel with two screws.
b.
Install support plate on bracket with four bolts
and nuts. • • ' •
c. Place main cylinder in position and install four
bracket and cylinder mounting bolts; secure en-
tire assembly with four nuts.
d. Install steering column in vehicle as outlined
in Section 9.
7.
Chevelle and Camaro: Install brake pedal return
spring.
8. On manual transmission models, connect clutch pedal
push rod to pedal bracket and install retainer. In-
stall clutch pedal return spring.
9. Adjust brake pedal free travel as outlined in this
section. Adjust stoplight switch as outlined in Section
CHEVROLET
CHEVELLE
Fig.
26—Brake Pedal Installation
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
BRAKES 5-22
2.
Replace ail push rods and pull back springs.
3.
Connect hose or line to wheel cylinder.
NOTE:
If replacing front wheel cylinder, con-
nect hose and inspect installation as outlined in
"Hydraulic Brake Hose Replacement".
4.
Install drum and wheel.
5. Bleed brakes as outlined in this section.
ANCHOR PIN
Front Wheel
1.
Raise front of vehicle and place on jack stands.
2.
Remove wheel and drum as outlined in this section.
3.
Remove brake shoe pull back springs, link and guide
plate.
4.
Disengage anchor pin lock and remove anchor pin by
turning counterclockwise.
5. Place new lock plate on anchor pin and pass pin
through the hole in flange plate and screw into tapped
hole in spindle support.
6. Torque pin to 130 lb. ft. and lock by peening over
washer tabs.
7. Install brake shoe guide plate, link and pull back
springs.
8. Adjust brakes, install drum and wheel as outlined
in this section. Test brake operation.
Rear Wheel
Two type anchor pins are used in production for the
rear wheels. The riveted type is not serviced and if
failure or damage should occur to either the anchor
pin or flange plate, both parts will have to be replaced
and the threaded type anchor pin used.
Threaded Type
1.
Raise rear of vehicle and place on jack stands,
2.
Remove wheel and drum as outlined in this section.
3.
Remove brake shoe pull back springs, link and guide
plate.
4.
Remove anchor pin retaining nut and washer and
remove pin from flange plate.
5. Position anchor pin to flange plate, install lock
washer and nut, and torque pin to 80 lb. ft.
6. Install brake shoe guide plate, link and pull back
springs.
7. Adjust brakes and install drum and wheel as outlined
in this section.
8. Test brake operation.
BRAKE DRUMS
Front brake drums are the demountable type; that is,
they can be removed without removing the hub. Rear
brake drums are demountable and may be removed
wihtout removing the axle shaft.
A lanced "knock out" area (fig. 34) is provided in
the web of the brake drum for servicing purposes in
the event retracting of the brake shoes is required in
order to remove the drum.
A small screw driver or hooked wire may be inserted
to disengage the automatic adjuster actuating lever so
the star wheel may be turned.
Removal
1.
Raise vehicle and place on jack stand.
2.
Remove wheel and tire assembly, back off brake
adjustment and remove drum.
Inspection and Reconditioning
Whenever brake drums are removed they should be
thoroughly cleaned and inspected for cracks, scores,
deep grooves, and out-of-round. Any of these conditions
must be corrected since they can impair the efficiency
of brake operation and also can cause premature failure
of other parts.
Smooth up any slight scores by polishing with fine
emery cloth. Heavy or extensive scoring will cause
excessive brake lining wear and it will probably be
necessary to rebore in order to true up the braking
surface.
An out-of-round drum makes accurate brake shoe
adjustment impossible and is likely to cause excessive
wear of other parts of brake mechanism due to its
eccentric action.
A drum that is more than .008" out-of-round on the
diameter is unfit for service and should be rebored.
Out-of^round, as well as taper and wear can be ac-
curately measured with an inside micrometer fitted
with proper extension rods.
If drum is to be rebored for use with standard size
brake facings which are worn very little, only enough
metal should be removed to obtain a true smooth braking
surface.
If drum has to be rebored more than .020" over the
standard diameter, it should be rebored to .060" diameter
oversize and the brake facing should be replaced with
.030"
oversize facings.
A brake drum must not be rebored more than .060"
over the maximum standard diameter, since removal
of more metal will effect, dissipation of heat and may
cause distortion of drum. Chevrolet brake facing is
not furnished larger than .030" oversize and this will
not work efficiently in drums bored more than .060"
oversize.
Brake drums may be refinished either by turning or
grinding. Best brake performance is obtained by turning
drums with a very fine feed. To insure maximum lining
life,
the refinished braking surface must be smooth and
free from chatter or tool marks, and run-out must not
exceed .005" total indicator reading.
Cleaning
New brake drums in parts stock are given a light.
coating of rust proofing oil to prevent the formation of
rust on the critical braking surfaces during the time
that the drums are in storage.
This rust proofing oil must be carefully removed
before the drum is placed in service to prevent any
of this oil from getting on the brake shoe facings, which
might cause an extreme brake grab condition.
It is recommended that a suitable volatile, non-toxic,
greaseless type solvent be used to clean the oil from the
braking surface of the new brake drums before they are
•placed in service to insure the cleanest possible surface.
Gasoline or kerosene should not be used as there is
danger that a portion of the diluated oil substance may
be left on the braking surface that may later cause
difficulty.
Installation
1.
Make brake adjustment as outlined in this section.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
BRAKES 5-23
Fig.
34—Brake Drum Access Hole
2.
Install brake drum, aligning tang with wheel hub
(fig. 18).
3.
Install wheel and tire assembly.
. 4. Make final brake adjustment as outlined in this
section and check brake operation.
BRAKE PIPE DISTRIBUTION AND SWITCH
ASSEMBLY (Fig. 2)
Removal
1.
Disconnect battery cable.
2.
Disconnect electrical lead from switch assembly.
3.
Place dry rags below the switch to absorb any fluid
spilled during removal of switch.
4.
Disconnect four hydraulic lines from connections
at switch. If necessary, loosen line connections at
main cylinder to loosen lines. Cover open line ends
with clean, lint-free material to prevent foreign
matter from entering the system.
5.
Remove mounting screw and remove switch from
vehicle.
Installation
1.
Make sure new switch is clean and free of dust and
lint. If any doubt exists, wash switch in Declene,
or equivalent, and dry with air.
2.
Place switch in position and secure to bracket with
mounting screw.
3.
Remove protective material from open hydraulic
brake lines and connect lines to switch. If necessary,
tighten brake line connections at main cylinder.
4.
Connect switch electrical lead.
5.
Connect battery cable.
6. Bleed the brake systems as outlined in this section.
CAMARO PRESSURE REGULATOR VALVE
(AIR CONDITIONED MODELS ONLY)
Removal (Fig. 3)
1.
Place dry rags below valve to absorb any fluid
spilled during removal of valve.
2.
Disconnect hydraulic brake lines from both sides
of switch. Cover open line ends with clean, lint-free
material to prevent foreign matter from entering
the system.
3.
Remove mounting screw and remove switch from
vehicle.
Installation
1.
Make sure new valve is clean and free of dust and
lint. If any doubt exists, wash valve in Declene, or
equivalent, and dry with air.
2.
Place valve in position and secure to frame side
rail with mounting screw.
3.
Remove protective material from open hydraulic
brake lines and connect lines to each side of valve.
4.
Bleed brake system as outlined in this section.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE
SECTION 6
ENGINE
CONTENTS
OF
THIS SECTION
Page
Engine Tune Up
6-1
Torque Sequence
Engine Mechanical
(In
Line)
6-12
Special Tools
. .
Engine Mechanical (V8)
6-24
Page
6-39
6-40
ENGINE TUNE UP
INDEX
Page
General Description
. 6-1
Mechanical Checks and Adjustments
6-1
Spark Plug Removal
6-1
Test Compression
6-1
Service and Install Spark Plugs
6-2
Service Ignition System
6-3
Service Battery
and
Battery Cables
6-5
Service Delcotron
and
Regulator
6-5
Service
Fan
Belt
6-5
Service Manifold Heat Valve
6-5
Tighten Manifold
6-5
Service Fuel Lines
and
Fuel Filter ..........
6-6
Service Cooling System
6-6
Check and Adjust Accelerator Linkage
6-6
Service Crankcase Ventilation
6-6
Service
Air
Injection Reactor System
6-6
Choke Adjustment
6-7
Page
Instrument Cheek-Out
6-7
Instrument Hook-Up.
. 6*7
Check and Adjust Dwell
6-7
Check Dwell Variation
6-7
Check and Adjust Timing
6-8
Adjust Idle Speed
and
Mixture
6-8
Additional Checks and Adjustments
. 6-8
Testing Crankcase Ventilation Valve
. 6-8
Testing Cranking Voltage
6-8
Cylinder Balance Test
. 6-8
Battery
6-8
Ignition
; 6-8
Carburetor
6-11
Fuel Pump
6-11
Cooling System
. 6-11
Cylinder Head Torque and Valve Adjustment
..... 6-11
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The engine tune up
is
important
to the
modern automo-
tive engine with
its
vastly improved power and perform-
ance.
The
higher compression ratios, improved electri-
cal systems
and
other advances
in
design, make today1 s
engines more sensitive
and
have
a
decided effect
on
power, performance and fuel consumption.
It
is
seldom advisable
to
attempt
a
tune up
by
correc-
tion
of one or two
items only. Time will normally
be
saved
and
more lasting results assured
if the
technician
will follow
a
definite
and
thorough procedure
of
analysis
and correction
of all
items affecting power, performance
and economy.
The tune
up
will
be
performed
in
two parts.
The
first
part will consist
of
visual and mechanical checks and
ad-
justments;
the
second part will consist
of
an instrument
checkout that
can be
performed with
any one of the
units
of service equipment available
for
this purpose. Always
follow
the
instructions provided
by the
manufacturer
of
the particular equipment
to be
used.
Additional checks
and
adjustments
are
included
in the
latter part
of
this section
for use as
required. Many
of
these operations
can be
used
to
isolate and correct trou-
ble located during
the
tune up. Where conditions
are
UB-
covered requiring major corrective action, refer
to the
appropriate section
of
this manual
or the
Passenger
Chassis Overhaul Manual
for
detailed service informa-
tion.
Typical illustrations
and
procedures
are
used except
where specific illustrations
or
procedures
are
necessary
to clarify
the
operation. Illustrations showing bench
op-
erations
are
used
for
clarification however
all
operations
can
be
performed
on the
vehicle.
MECHANICAL CHECKS
AND
ADJUSTMENTS
Spark Plug Removal
Remove any foreign matter from around spark plugs
by
blowing
out
with compressed
air,
then disconnect wires
and remove plugs.
Test Compression
(Fig. 1)
The compression check
is
important because
an
engine
with
low or
uneven compression cannot
be
tuned success-
fully.
It is
essential that improper compression
be cor-
rected before proceeding with
the
engine tune
up.
1.
Remove
air
cleaner
and
block throttle
and
choke
in
wide open position.
2.
Hook
up
starter remote control cable
and
insert
compression gauge firmly
in
spark plug port.
CAUTION: Whenever
the
engine
is
cranked
CHEVROLET
C*
IS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE
6-3
(ROUND) Y~~fll^H
CENTRIFUGAL
A ^k
ADVANCE--jflgKpl
MECHANISM
UB|
CAM
KSK^2
LUBRICATOR
VlSMi
REPLACEMENT
^BK
-^ADJUST
SQUARELY
AND
JUST
TOUCHING
LOBE
OF
CAM
/ROTOR
HBB
__
I^BH^F
?
(SOUARE)
^K^ I /—
CAM
jKft^J / LUBRICATOR
H^T^
CAUTION!
QV NEVER
OIL
•L-^
CAM LUBRICATOR-
REPLACE
WICK
WHEN
NECESSARY
LATERAL
MISALIGNMENT
PROPER
LATERAL ALIGNMENT
Fig.
4- Distributor (V8)
CAUTION: Use extreme care
-when
using tap to
prevent cross threading. Also crank engine sev-
eral times to blow out any material dislodged
during cleaning operation.
7. Install spark plugs with new gaskets and torque to
specifications.
NOTE:
The following are some of the
greatest causes of unsatisfactory spark plug
performance.
•
Installation of plugs with insufficient torque to
fully seat the gasket.
•
Installation of the plugs using excessive torque
which changes gap settings.
•
Installation of plugs on dirty gasket seal.
•
Installation of plugs into corroded spark plug hole
threads.
8^ Connect spark plug wiring.
Service
Ignition System
1.
Remove distributor cap, clean cap and inspect for
cracks, carbon tracks and burned or corroded ter-
minals. Replace cap where necessary.
2.
Clean rotor and inspect for damage or deterioration.
Replace rotor where necessary.
3.
Replace brittle, oil soaked or damaged spark plug
wires.
Install all wires to proper spark plug. Proper
positioning of spark plug wires in supports is impor-
tant to prevent cross-firing.
4.
Tighten all ignition system connections.
5. Replace or repair any wires that are frayed, loose or
damaged.
Us
CORRECT
LATERAL MISALIGNMENT BY
j BENDING
FIXED CONTACT SUPPORT
[NEVER
BEND BREAKER LEVER
Fig.
5 - Point Alignment
Magnetic
Pulse(Breakerless)
Distributor
There are no moving parts in the ignition pulse ampli-
fier, and the distributor shaft and bushings have perma-
nent type lubrication, therefore no periodic maintenance
is required for the magnetic pulse ignition system. Refer
to Section 6Y for an analysis of problems and/or repair
procedures encountered on the Transistorized (Magnetic
Pulse) ignition system.
Standard
(Breaker Point) Distributor
(Figs.
3 or 4)
1.
Check the distributor centrifugal advance mechanism
by turning the distributor rotor in a clockwise direc-
tion as far as possible, then releasing the rotor to
see if the springs return it to its retarded position.
If the rotor does not return readily, the distributor
must be disassembled and the cause of the trouble
corrected.
2.
Check to see that the vacuum spark control operates
freely by turning the movable breaker plate counter-
clockwise to see if the spring returns to its retarded
position. Any stiffness in the operation of the spark
control will affect the ignition timing. Correct any
interference or binding condition noted.
3.
Examine distributor points and clean or replace if
riecessary.
DO
NOT SUCK
IN
TOO MUCH
ELECTROLYTE
TAKE
READING
AT
EYE LEVEL
Fig.
6 - Testing Specific Gravity of Battery
CHEVROtET
CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE 6-6
CHOKE VALVE
COMPLETELY
CLOSED
PULL UPWARD ON
ROD TO END OF
TRAVEL
BEND ROD
TO ADJUST
ROD IN BOTTOM
OF SLOT
BOTTOM OF
ROD SHOULD
EVENWITH
TOP OF
HOLE
CHOKE VALVE
CLOSED
BOTTOM OF
ROD SHOULD
BE EVEN WITH
TOP OF HOLE
TOP OF ROD
SHOULD BE EVEN
WITH BOTTOM
OF HOLE (CHOKE
CLOSED)
^..BEND ROD TO
ADJUST
_PULL DOWNWARD
ON ROD TO CON-
TACT STOP
L6 (TYPICAL)
V8 327-275 HP
V8 350-295 HP
BEND ROI
TO ADJUST
PULL UPWARD ON
ROD TO CONTACT
STOP ON BRACKET
ALL V8 (EXCEPT 327-275 HP
AND 350-295 HP)
Fig.
11 - Remote Choke Adjustment
sequence outlined on Torque Sequence Chart. A slight
leak at the intake manifold destroys engine performance
and economy.
Service Fuel Lines and Fuel Filter
1.
Inspect fuel lines for kinks, bends or leaks and cor-
rect any defects found, • • •
2.
Inspect filter and replace if plugged.
NOTE:
If a complaint of poor high speed per-
formance exists on the vehicle, fuel pump tests
described in Section 6M should be performed.
Service Cooling System
1.
Inspect cooling system for leaks, weak hoses, loose
hose clamps and correct coolant level, and service
as required.
NOTE:
A cooling system pressure test, as de-
scribed in "Additional Checks and Adjustments"
in this section, may be performed to detect
internal or external leaks within the cooling
system.
Check and Adjust Accelerator Linkage
1.
Disconnect accelerator rod at carburetor throttle
lever.
2.
Hold carburetor throttle lever in wide position.
3.
Pull accelerator rod to wide open position. (On ve-
hicles equipped with automatic transmission, pull
through detent).
4.
Adjust accelerator rod to freely enter hole in carbu-
retor throttle lever.'
NOTE:
Accelerator linkage is outlined in de-
tail in Section 6M.
5. Connect accelerator rod at throttle lever.
Service Crankcase Ventilation (Fig. 10}
All engines have either "Positive" or "Closed Positive"
ventilation systems utilizing manifold vacuum to draw
fumes and contaminating vapors into the combustion
chamber where they are burned. Since it affects every
part of the engine, crankcase ventilation is an important
function and should be understood and serviced properly.
In both "Positive" and "Closed Positive" ventilation,
air is drawn through the engine, (through a regulating
valve) into the manifold, drawing' crankcase vapors and
fumes with it to be burned. "Positive" ventilation uses a
vented-meshed cap for clean air intake to the engine,
while . "Closed Positive" ventilation system draws the
clean air from the carburetor air cleaner and has a
nonvented oil filler cap.
1.
Ventilation valve may be checked as outlined under
"Additional Checks and Adjustments".
2.
Inspect for deteriorated or plugged hoses.
3.
Inspect all hose connections.
4.
On closed positive ventilation systems, remove flame
arrestor and wash in solvent then dry with com-
pressed air.
Service Air Injection Reactor System
Inspect air injection reactor system for evidence of
leaks,
deteriorated hoses, cracked air manifolds or tubes
and loose hose clamps. Inspect air injection pump belt
condition and tension. Make all necessary repairs as
outlined in "Section 6T".
Because of the relationship between "Engine Tune Up"
and "Unburned Exhaust Gases", the condition of Engine
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL