At this time, you may notice the coolanttemperature gauge moves toward the redzone and a message may appear in theinformation display.
You may notice a reduction in vehiclespeed caused by reduced engine power inorder to manage the engine coolanttemperature. Your vehicle may enter thismode if certain high-temperature andhigh-load conditions take place. Theamount of speed reduction depends onvehicle loading, grade and ambienttemperature. If this occurs, there is noneed to pull off the road. You can continueto drive your vehicle.
The air conditioning may turn on and offduring severe operating conditions toprotect the engine from overheating. Whenthe coolant temperature decreases to thenormal operating temperature, the airconditioning turns on.
If the coolant temperature gauge movesfully into the red zone, or if the coolanttemperature warning or service enginesoon messages appear in your informationdisplay, do the following:
1.Pull off the road as soon as safelypossible and shift the transmission intopark (P).
2.Leave the engine running until thecoolant temperature gauge needlereturns to the normal position. Afterseveral minutes, if the temperaturedoes not drop, follow the remainingsteps.
3.Switch the engine off and wait for it tocool. Check the coolant level.
4.If the coolant level is at or below theminimum mark, add prediluted coolantimmediately.
5.If the coolant level is normal, restartthe engine and continue.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
FLUID CHECK
The transmission does not consume fluid.However, check the fluid level if thetransmission is not working properly, forexample if the transmission slips, shiftsslowly or if there are signs of fluid loss.
Replace the transmission fluid and filteron your vehicle at the specified serviceinterval. See Scheduled Maintenance(page 325).
Automatic transmission fluid expandswhen warmed. To check the fluid levelconsistently and accurately, do thefollowing:
1.Drive the vehicle until it reaches normaloperating temperature. This may takeup to 20 mi (30 km). Make sure thatthe transmission fluid temperaturegauge on the instrument cluster iswithin normal operating temperature196–215°F (91–102°C) beforechecking.
2.Make sure that your vehicle is on levelground.
3.With the engine running, parking brakeengaged and your foot on the brakepedal, move the gearshift lever throughall of the gear ranges. Allow sufficienttime for each gear to engage.
4.Make sure the parking brake is on. Makesure the transmission is in park (P) orneutral (N) and leave the enginerunning.
5.Open the hood. See Opening andClosing the Hood (page 223).
6.Remove the dipstick and wipe it witha clean, lint-free cloth. See UnderHood Overview (page 225).
7.Replace the dipstick and remove itagain to check the fluid level.
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Note:Battery posts, terminals and relatedaccessories contain lead and leadcompounds. Wash hands after handling.
Note:Electrical or electronic accessoriesor components added to the vehicle by thedealer or the owner may adversely affectbattery performance and durability.
Your vehicle is equipped with a Motorcraftmaintenance-free battery which normallydoes not require additional water duringits life of service.
For longer, trouble-free operation, keep thetop of the battery clean and dry. Also,make certain the battery cables are alwaystightly fastened to the battery terminals.
If you see any corrosion on the battery orterminals, remove the cables from theterminals and clean with a wire brush. Youcan neutralize the acid with a solution ofbaking soda and water.
It is recommended that the negativebattery cable terminal be disconnectedfrom the battery if you plan to store yourvehicle for an extended period of time.
Because your vehicle’s engine iselectronically controlled by a computer,some control conditions are maintainedby power from the battery. When thebattery is disconnected or a new batteryis installed, the engine must relearn its idleand fuel trim strategy for optimumdriveability and performance. To begin thisprocess
1.With the vehicle at a complete stop,set the parking brake.
2.Put the gearshift in park (P) or neutral(N) and turn off all accessories.
3.Start the engine. Run the engine untilit reaches normal operatingtemperature.
4.Allow the engine to idle for at least oneminute.
5.Turn the air conditioning (if equipped)on and allow the engine to idle for atleast one minute.
6.Release the parking brake. With yourfoot on the brake pedal and with theair conditioning on, put the vehicle indrive (D) and allow the engine to idlefor at least one minute.
•If you do not allow the engine torelearn its idle trim, the idle qualityof your vehicle may be adverselyaffected until the idle trim iseventually relearned.
7.Drive the vehicle to complete therelearning process
•The vehicle may need to be driven10 mi (16 km) or more to relearn theidle and fuel trim strategy alongwith the ethanol content for flexiblefuel vehicles.
If the battery has been disconnected or anew battery has been installed, the clockand radio settings must be reset once thebattery is reconnected.
Always dispose of automotivebatteries in a responsible manner.Follow your local authorized standardsfor disposal. Call your local authorizedrecycling center to find out more aboutrecycling automotive batteries.
Battery Management System (IfEquipped)
The battery management system (BMS)monitors battery conditions and takesactions to extend battery life. If excessivebattery drain is detected, the system maytemporarily disable certain electricalfeatures to protect the battery. Thoseelectrical accessories affected include therear defrost, heated/cooled seats, climatecontrol fan, heated steering wheel, audioand navigation system. A message may beshown in the information displays to alert
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Dual AlternatorDual Alternator With Air BrakeCompressor
Drivebelt closest to the engine.A
Drivebelt furthest from theengine.B
Note:The belt routings show vehicles withair conditioning. When vehicles do not haveair conditioning, an idler pulley is in place ofthe A/C compressor.
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS - 7.3L
7.3L V8 EngineEngine
445 in³ (7,293 cm³)Displacement.
Minimum 87 octaneRequired fuel.
1-5-4-8-6-3-7-2Firing order.
Coil near spark plug with spark plug wireIgnition system.
0.049 in (1.25 mm) - 0.053 in (1.35 mm)Spark plug gap.
10.5:1Compression ratio.
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AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
CAPACITY AND
SPECIFICATION - 6.7L DIESEL
WARNING: The air conditioningrefrigerant system contains refrigerantunder high pressure. Only qualifiedpersonnel should service the airconditioning refrigerant system. Opening
the air conditioning refrigerant systemcan cause personal injury.
Use refrigerant and oil that meets thedefined specifications.
If you do not use refrigerant and oil thatmeets the defined specifications, it couldresult in:
•Component damage that your vehiclewarranty does not cover.
•Reduced vehicle performance.
Capacities
Refrigerant OilRefrigerantVariant
3.38 fl oz (100 ml)26.49 oz (0.751 kg)All.
Materials
SpecificationName
WSH-M17B19-AMotorcraft® R-134a Refrigerant(U.S.)R-134a Refrigerant / Frigorigène R-134a(Canada)YN-19(U.S.)CYN-19-RB(Canada)
WSH-M1C231-BMotorcraft® PAG Refrigerant Compressor Oil(U.S.)Motorcraft® PAG Refrigerant Compressor Oil / HuilePAG pour compresseur frigorifique Motor-craft®(Canada)YN-12-D(U.S. & Canada)
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AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
CAPACITY AND
SPECIFICATION - 7.3L
WARNING: The air conditioningrefrigerant system contains refrigerantunder high pressure. Only qualifiedpersonnel should service the airconditioning refrigerant system. Opening
the air conditioning refrigerant systemcan cause personal injury.
Use refrigerant and oil that meets thedefined specifications.
If you do not use refrigerant and oil thatmeets the defined specifications, it couldresult in:
•Component damage that your vehiclewarranty does not cover.
•Reduced vehicle performance.
Capacities
Refrigerant OilRefrigerantVariant
4.06 fl oz (120 ml)26.46 oz (0.75 kg)All.
Materials
SpecificationName
WSH-M17B19-AMotorcraft® R-134a Refrigerant(U.S.)R-134a Refrigerant / Frigorigène R-134a(Canada)YN-19(U.S.)CYN-19-RB(Canada)
WSH-M1C231-BMotorcraft® PAG Refrigerant Compressor Oil(U.S.)Motorcraft® PAG Refrigerant Compressor Oil / HuilePAG pour compresseur frigorifique Motor-craft®(Canada)YN-12-D(U.S. & Canada)
WASHER FLUID SPECIFICATION
Capacities
QuantityVariant
Fill as required.All.
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2
2-Speed Rear Axle.......................................136
A
A/CSee: Climate Control..........................................86About This Manual...........................................7ABSSee: Brakes...........................................................139ABS driving hintsSee: Hints on Driving With Anti-LockBrakes................................................................140Accessories.....................................................321AccessoriesSee: Replacement PartsRecommendation............................................15ACCSee: Using Adaptive Cruise Control.............159Adjusting the Headlamps........................248Adjusting the Steering Wheel....................52Air Brakes.........................................................144Air ConditioningSee: Climate Control..........................................86Air Conditioning System Capacity andSpecification - 6.7L Diesel....................305Air Conditioning System Capacity andSpecification - 7.3L..................................306Air FilterSee: Changing the Engine Air Filter - 6.7LDiesel.................................................................230See: Changing the Engine Air Filter -7.3L......................................................................232Air Induction System Inspection............255Air Suspension...............................................179Appendices.....................................................351At a Glance.......................................................24Audible Warnings and Indicators.............70Audio Input Jack............................................319Audio System.................................................315General Information..........................................315Audio Unit........................................................315Autolamps........................................................56Automatic Crash Shutoff..........................195Automatic Crash ShutoffPrecautions......................................................195Re-Enabling Your Vehicle................................195
What Is Automatic Crash Shutoff................195Automatic High Beam Control..................57Automatic Transmission...........................130Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacityand Specification - Diesel.....................307Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacityand Specification - Gasoline...............308Automatic Transmission FluidCheck.............................................................243Auxiliary Power Points.................................96Auxiliary Switches........................................321Axle Inspection.............................................259
B
BatterySee: Changing the 12V Battery.....................246Bonnet LockSee: Opening and Closing the Hood...........223Booster Seats..................................................33Brake Fluid Check........................................245Brake Fluid Specification.........................309Brakes...............................................................139General Information..........................................139Brake System Inspection..........................256Breaking-In.....................................................188Bulb Specification Chart..........................296
C
Canceling the Set Speed...........................159Capacities and Specifications.................291Car WashSee: Cleaning the Exterior..............................263Catalytic Converter.......................................118Changing a Bulb..........................................250Changing a Fuse.............................................211Changing a Road Wheel............................287Changing the 12V Battery.........................246Changing the Engine Air Filter - 6.7LDiesel.............................................................230Changing the Engine Air Filter -7.3L..................................................................232Changing the Engine-Mounted andDiesel Fuel Conditioner Module FuelFilters - 6.7L Diesel....................................251Changing the Engine Oil and OilFilter...............................................................228
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2024 F-650/750 (TBC) , enUSA, Edition date: 202210, First-PrintingIndex