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304 Driving and Operating
MeasurementHeight Example with Air Suspension (mm)
H1 1 000
H2 1 050
H2−H1 50
(H2-H1)/2 25
H2-[(H2-H1)/2] 1 025
Tires
.Do not tow a trailer while using a
compact spare tire on the vehicle.
.Tires must be properly inflated to support
loads while towing a trailer. SeeTires
0 344 for instructions on proper tire
inflation.
Safety Chains
Always attach safety chains between the
vehicle and the trailer. Instructions about
safety chains may be provided by the hitch
manufacturer or by the trailer manufacturer.
If the trailer being towed weighs up to
2 271 kg (5,000 lb) with a factory-installed
step bumper, safety chains may be attached to the attaching points on the bumper;
otherwise, safety chains should be attached
to holes on the trailer hitch.
Cross the safety chains under the tongue of
the trailer to help prevent the tongue from
contacting the road if it becomes separated
from the hitch. Always leave just enough
slack so the combination can turn. Never
allow safety chains to drag on the ground.Trailer Brakes
Loaded trailers over 900 kg (2,000 lb) must
be equipped with brake systems and with
brakes for each axle. Trailer braking
equipment conforming to Canadian
Standards Association (CSA) requirement
CAN3-D313, or its equivalent, is
recommended.State or local regulations may require
trailers to have their own braking system if
the loaded weight of the trailer exceeds
certain minimums that can vary from state
to state. Read and follow the instructions for
the trailer brakes so they are installed,
adjusted, and maintained properly.
{Warning
Never attempt to tamper with the
hydraulic brake system for your trailer
brakes. Do not connect a trailer's
hydraulic brake system directly to your
vehicle's hydraulic brake system. If you
do, both the vehicle antilock brakes and
the trailer brakes may not function,
which could result in a crash.
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306 Driving and Operating
This symbol is on the Trailer Brake Control
Panel on vehicles with an ITBC system. The
power output to the trailer brakes is
proportional to the amount of vehicle
braking. This available power output to the
trailer brakes can be adjusted to a wide
range of trailering situations.
The ITBC system is integrated with the
vehicle brakes, Antilock Brake System (ABS),
and StabiliTrak/Electronic Stability Control
(ESC) systems. In trailering conditions that
cause the vehicle’s anti-lock brake or
StabiliTrak/ESC systems to activate, power
sent to the trailer's brakes will be
automatically adjusted to minimize trailer
wheel lock-up. This does not imply that the
trailer has StabiliTrak/ESC.
If the vehicle brakes, ABS, or StabiliTrak/ESC
systems are not functioning properly, the
ITBC system may not function fully or at all.
Make sure all of these systems are fully
operational to allow the ITBC system to
function properly.
The ITBC system is powered through the
vehicle's electrical system. Turning the
vehicle off will also turn off the ITBC
system. The ITBC system is fully functional
only when the vehicle is in ON/RUN.{Warning
Connecting a trailer that has an air brake
system may result in reduced or
complete loss of trailer braking, including
increased stopping distance or trailer
instability which could result in serious
injury, death, or property damage. Only
use the ITBC system with electric or
electric over hydraulic trailer brake
systems.
Trailer Brake Control Panel
1. Manual trailer brake apply lever
2. Trailer symbol
3. Trailer gain adjustment buttons
The trailer symbol on the control panel will
light amber when a trailer with electric
brakes is connected.
The ITBC panel is on the instrument panel.
See Instrument Panel Overview 04. The
control panel allows adjustment to the
amount of output, referred to as Trailer
Gain, available to the trailer brakes and
allows manual application of the trailer
brakes. Use the ITBC panel and the trailer
brake DIC display page to adjust and display
power output to the trailer brakes.
Trailer Brake DIC Display Page
The ITBC display page shows:
.Trailer Gain setting
.Output to the trailer brakes
.Trailer connection
.System operational status
To view the Trailer Brake DIC page, do one
of the following::
.Scroll through the DIC menu pages
.Press a Trailer Gain (+) or (−) button
.Activate the Manual Trailer Brake Apply
Lever
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Driving and Operating 307
TRAILER GAIN:
Press a Trailer Gain button to recall the
current Trailer Gain setting. Each press and
release of the gain buttons will change the
Trailer Gain setting. Press the Trailer
Gain (+) or (−) to adjust. Press and hold to
continuously adjust the Trailer Gain. To turn
the output to the trailer off, adjust the
Trailer Gain setting to 0.0. This setting can
be adjusted from 0.0 to 10.0 with a trailer
connected or disconnected.
TRAILER OUTPUT: This displays anytime a
trailer with electric brakes is connected.
Output to the trailer brakes is based on the
amount of vehicle braking present and
relative to the Trailer Gain setting. Output is
displayed from 0–100% for each gain
setting.
The Trailer Output will indicate“- - - - - -”on
the Trailer Brake Display Page whenever the
following occur:
.No trailer is connected
.A trailer without electric brakes is
connected, no DIC message will display
.A trailer with electric brakes has become
disconnected, a CHECK TRAILER WIRING
message displays on the DIC
.There is a fault present in the wiring to
the trailer brakes, a CHECK TRAILER
WIRING message displays on the DIC
.The ITBC system is not working due to a
fault, a SERVICE TRAILER BRAKE SYSTEM
message displays in the DIC
Manual Trailer Brake Apply Lever
Slide this lever right to apply the trailer’s
electric brakes independent of the vehicle’s
brakes. Use this lever to adjust Trailer Gain
to achieve the proper power output to the
trailer brakes. This lever may also be used
to request additional trailer braking at any
time. The trailer and vehicle brake lamps
will come on when either vehicle brakes or
manual trailer brakes are applied and
properly connected.
Trailer Gain Adjustment Procedure
Trailer Gain should be set for a specific
trailering condition and it must be
readjusted anytime vehicle loading, trailer
loading, or road surface conditions change.
{Warning
Trailer brakes that are over-gained or
under-gained may not stop the vehicle
and the trailer as intended and can result (Continued)
Warning (Continued)
in a crash. Always follow the instructions
to set the Trailer Gain for the proper
trailer stopping performance.
To adjust Trailer Gain for each towing
condition: 1. Drive the vehicle with the trailer attached on a level road surface
representative of the towing condition
and free of traffic at about 32–40 km/h
(20–25 mph) and fully apply the Manual
Trailer Brake apply lever. Adjusting
Trailer Gain at speeds lower than
32–40 km/h (20–25 mph) may result in
an incorrect gain setting.
2. Adjust the Trailer Gain, using the Trailer Gain adjustment buttons, to just below
the point of trailer wheel lockup,
indicated by trailer wheel squeal or tire
smoke when a trailer wheel locks. Trailer
wheel lockup may not occur if towing a
heavily loaded trailer. In this case, adjust
the Trailer Gain to the highest allowable
setting for the towing condition.
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{Warning
Driving while the trailer braking system is
malfunctioning may increase loading on
the vehicle's braking system or lead to
trailer instability. Use caution. Drive
slowly and allow for increased stopping
distances.
A GM dealer may be able to diagnose and
repair problems with the trailer. However,
any diagnosis and repair of the trailer is not
covered under the vehicle warranty. Contact
your trailer dealer for assistance with trailer
repairs and trailer warranty information.
Trailer Sway Control (TSC)
Vehicles with StabiliTrak/Electronic Stability
Control (ESC) have a Trailer Sway Control
(TSC) feature. Trailer sway is unintended
side-to-side motion of a trailer while towing.
If the vehicle is towing a trailer and the TSC
detects that sway is increasing, the vehicle
brakes are selectively applied at each wheel,
to help reduce excessive trailer sway.
If equipped with the Integrated Trailer Brake
Control (ITBC) system, and the trailer has an
electric brake system, StabiliTrak may also
apply the trailer brakes.
If TSC is enabled, the Traction Control
System (TCS)/StabiliTrak warning light will
flash on the instrument cluster. Reduce
vehicle speed by gradually removing your
foot from the accelerator. If trailer sway
continues, StabiliTrak can help slow the
vehicle down. TSC will not function if
StabiliTrak is turned off. See Traction
Control/Electronic Stability Control 0207.
{Warning
Trailer sway can result in a crash and in
serious injury or death, even if the
vehicle is equipped with TSC.
(Continued)
Warning (Continued)
If the trailer begins to sway, reduce
vehicle speed by gradually removing your
foot from the accelerator. Then pull over
to check the trailer and vehicle to help
correct possible causes, including an
improperly or overloaded trailer,
unrestrained cargo, improper trailer hitch
configuration, or improperly inflated or
incorrect vehicle or trailer tires. See
Towing Equipment0301 for trailer
ratings and hitch setup recommendations.
Aftermarket Electronic Trailer Sway
Control Devices
Some trailers may come equipped with an
electronic device designed to reduce or
control trailer sway. Aftermarket equipment
manufacturers also offer similar devices that
connect to the wiring between the trailer
and the vehicle. These devices may interfere
with the vehicle’s trailer brake systems or
other systems, including integrated
anti-sway systems, if equipped. Messages
related to trailer connections or trailer
brakes could appear on the DIC. The effects
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310 Driving and Operating
of these aftermarket devices on vehicle
handling or trailer brake performance is not
known.
{Warning
Use of aftermarket electronic trailer sway
control devices could result in reduced
trailer brake performance, loss of trailer
brakes, or other malfunctions, and result
in a crash. You or others could be
seriously injured or killed. Before using
one of these devices:
.Ask the device or trailer manufacturer
if the device has been thoroughly
tested for compatibility with the
make, model, and year of your vehicle
and any optional equipment installed
on your vehicle.
.Before driving, check the trailer brakes
are working properly, if equipped.
Drive the vehicle with the trailer
attached on a level road surface that
is free of traffic at about 32-40 km/h
(20-25 mph) and fully apply the
manual trailer brake apply lever. Also,
check the trailer brake lamps and
other lamps are functioning correctly.(Continued)
Warning (Continued)
.If the trailer brakes are not operating
properly at any time, or if a DIC
message indicates problems with the
trailer connections or trailer brakes,
carefully pull the vehicle over to the
side of the road when traffic
conditions allow.
Trailer Tires
Special Trailer (ST) tires differ from vehicle
tires. Trailer tires are designed with stiff
sidewalls to help prevent sway and to
support heavy loads. These features can
make it difficult to determine if the trailer
tire pressures are low only based on a visual
inspection.
Always check all trailer tire pressures before
each trip when the tires are cool. Low trailer
tire pressure is a leading cause of trailer tire
blow-outs.
If the vehicle is equipped with a trailer tire
pressure monitoring system, see the trailer
tire pressure monitoring system description
and the trailering app. Trailer tires deteriorate over time. The trailer
tire sidewall will show the week and year
the tire was manufactured. Many trailer tire
manufacturers recommend replacing tires
more than six years old.
Overloading is another leading cause of
trailer tire blow-outs. Never load your trailer
with more weight than the tires are
designed to support. The load rating is
located on the trailer tire sidewall.
Always know the maximum speed rating for
the trailer tires before driving. This may be
significantly lower than the vehicle tire
speed rating. The speed rating may be on
the trailer tire sidewall. If the speed rating is
not shown, the default trailer tire speed
rating is 105 km/h (65 mph).
Trailering App
Trailer Light App
If equipped, the Trailering App is on the
infotainment home screen.
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Status View
The Status view shows:
.Lights
.Checklists
.Brakes (If equipped)
Each section shows high-level status
information for the feature. Selecting a
section opens up a new screen with
additional information and/or options.
Light Test
Select “Start” to cycle the trailer lamps on
and off to determine if they are working.
The test follows this sequence:
1. The running lights turn on first and remain on throughout the sequence.
2. The brake lights turn on for about two seconds. 3. The left turn signal light flashes three
times.
4. The right turn signal light flashes three times.
5. The reverse lights turn on for about two seconds.
6. Steps 2–5 repeat for about one minute and 45 seconds, or until the test
deactivates.
Select Stop to stop the test.
The sequence also deactivates when any of
the following occur:.The vehicle is turned off.
.The electric drive unit is shifted out of
P (Park).
.The brake pedal is pressed.
.The turn signal is activated
.The hazard warning lights are activated.
Checklist
This view shows the recommended steps to
take before towing a trailer.
Touch the box next to each item if that step
has been completed.
Touch > to access a detailed view of
each step. Within each detailed view, touch Next and
Previous to navigate between steps.
Touch Clear All to clear the completed
statuses from all items in the current
checklist.
Brakes
If equipped with Integrated Trailer Brake
Controller (ITBC) system and if the
connected trailer is equipped with electric
brakes or electric over hydraulic brakes, this
view displays the current state of the brakes
including brake gain setting and output.
If no electric brakes are detected or if no
trailer is connected, this view displays the
last known brake gain setting and the
output shows dashed lines.
Touch Add to Driver Display to show trailer
brake gain and output in the Driver
Information Center (DIC).
Touch How To Set Brake Gain to view
detailed steps to set trailer brake gain.
The Trailering App System shows any brake
issues reported by the trailer brake
controller in the Brakes view. Trailer
diagnosis and service may be required.
Repair your trailer brakes if needed. A trailer
braking issue is not covered by your GM
warranty.
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Light Test
Touch Start Light Test to cycle the trailer
lights on and off to determine if they are
working. The test follows this sequence:1. The running lights turn on first and remain on throughout the sequence.
2. The brake lights turn on for about two seconds.
3. The left turn signal light flashes three times.
4. The right turn signal light flashes three times.
5. The reverse lights turn on for about two seconds.
6. Steps 2–5 repeat for approximately one minute and 45 seconds, or until the
test deactivates.
Touch Stop to manually stop the test. The
test automatically ends after one minute
and 45 seconds.
The Light Test also deactivates when any of
the following occur:
.The vehicle is turned off.
.The vehicle is shifted out of P (Park).
.The brake pedal is pressed.
.The turn signal is activated.
.The hazard warning flashers are activated.
Tires
Tire Pressure and Temperature
If the TTPMS sensor-to-vehicle learn process
was completed, the status view displays the
current tire pressure and temperature of the
trailer tires related to the active Trailer
Profile. See "Trailer Tire Monitoring"
previously in this section. If a tire pressure is
low or high, the color of the pressure value
turns amber. If a sensor malfunctions, the
values display as dashed lines.
‐ Under the Tires view, touch to set up the
TTPMS for the Trailer Profile. See “Trailer
Tire Monitoring” previously in this section
for details on the setup. Touch Sensor
Setup if the trailer tires were rotated or if
the tire pressure sensors in the tires were replaced for this Trailer Profile. The
vehicle needs to relearn the tire sensors
and their locations. See
“Trailer Tire
Monitoring” previously in this section.
‐ Touch Alerts to view all active alerts.
If the infotainment screen displays
"Service Trailer Tire Pressure Monitoring
System," the vehicle needs to be taken to
a dealer for service.
‐ Touch Settings to view trailer tire
monitoring settings. Touch Tire Speed
Alert to turn on or off the tire speed
alert. Touch Tire Age Reminder to turn on
or off tire age reminder. Touch Target Tire
Pressure to change the recommended tire
pressure for the trailer’s tires. This
changes the number at which the vehicle
displays alerts related to trailer tire
pressure.
Maintenance
On the Status view, touch the tools icon to
access a list of maintenance reminders for
the Trailer Profile.
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Conversions and Add-Ons
Add-On Electrical Equipment
{Warning
The Data Link Connector (DLC) is used for
vehicle service and Emission Inspection/
Maintenance testing. SeeService Vehicle
Soon Light (Propulsion System Failure)
0 115. A device connected to the DLC —
such as an aftermarket fleet or
driver-behavior tracking device —may
interfere with vehicle systems. This could
affect vehicle operation and cause a
crash. Such devices may also access
information stored in the vehicle’s
systems.
Caution
Some electrical equipment can damage
the vehicle or cause components to not
work and would not be covered by the
vehicle warranty. Always check with your
dealer before adding electrical equipment. Add-on equipment can drain the vehicle's
12-volt battery, even if the vehicle is not
operating.
When adding electrical equipment, it should
only be connected using the accessory
power outlets. The maximum power that
can be supplied by one accessory power
outlet or spread across all three is 200 watts
or 15 amps. Exceeding 200 watts or 15 amps
may cause erratic vehicle operation.
The vehicle has an airbag system. Before
attempting to add anything electrical to the
vehicle, see
Servicing the Airbag-Equipped
Vehicle 068 and
Adding Equipment to the Airbag-Equipped
Vehicle 068.
Auxiliary Switches
On-screen auxiliary switches, if equipped, are
quick-touch icons that appear within the
infotainment system, giving you easy access
to some of the features of certain
aftermarket accessories installed on the
vehicle (off-road lighting, light bars, etc.). To access the on-screen auxiliary switches,
select Controls > Aux Switches. Six on-screen
auxiliary switches are available.
Use of the on-screen switches requires
installation of an auxiliary switch interface
module, which is mounted under the hood.
See your dealer for purchase and installation
of the necessary components. When an
aftermarket accessory is installed onto the
vehicle, it should be hard-wired to the
auxiliary switch interface module to the
numbered connection that corresponds with
the numbered on-screen auxiliary switch.
See
Accessories and Modifications 0324.
If you touch an on-screen auxiliary switch
but the auxiliary switch interface module is
not installed or has no accessory wired at
that connection, a message “No accessory
connected to this switch” displays.
Customizing the On-Screen Auxiliary
Switches
After a purchased accessory is installed,
create a text label for the corresponding
on-screen auxiliary switch and choose an
icon to represent the installed accessory.
1. While the vehicle is in P (Park), touch the Controls icon on the infotainment
home page.