2022 YAMAHA XSR 900 fuel

Table of contents
Safety information........................... 1-1
Description ....................................... 2-1
Left view ......................................... 2-1
Right view ....................................... 2-2
Controls and instruments ............... 2-3
Special features .............................. 3-1
Cruise control system .. ................... 3-1
“D-MODE” ...................................... 3-3
“TCS-MODE” .................................. 3-4
Quick shifter ................................... 3-6
BC .................................................. 3-6
Instrument and control functions ... 4-1
Immobilizer system ......................... 4-1
Main switch/steering lock................ 4-2
Handlebar switches .................... .... 4-3
Indicator lights and warning lights............................................ 4-5
Display............................................ 4-9
Settings MENU ............................. 4-15
Clutch lever .................................. 4-19
Shift pedal .................................... 4-20
Brake lever ................................... 4-20
Brake pedal ............... ................... 4-21
Brake control system (BC)............ 4-21
Fuel tank cap ................................ 4-22
Fuel .............................................. 4-23
Fuel tank overflow hose ............... 4-25
Catalytic converter........................ 4-25 Seat.............................................. 4-26
Rider footrest position .................. 4-26
Handlebar position ....
.................. 4-27
Adjusting the front fork ................. 4-27
Adjusting the shock absorber
assembly .................................. 4-29
Auxiliary DC connectors............... 4-31
Sidestand ..................................... 4-31
Ignition circuit cut-off system........ 4-32
For your safety – pre-operation
checks .............................................. 5-1
Operation and important riding
points ................................................ 6-1
Engine break-in .............................. 6-1
Starting the engine ......................... 6-2
Shifting ........................................... 6-3
Tips for reducing fuel consumption ............................... 6-4
Parking ........................................... 6-5
Periodic maintenance and
adjustment ....................................... 7-1
Tool kit ........................................... 7-2
Periodic maintenance charts.......... 7-3
Periodic maintenance chart for the emission control syst em ............. 7-3
General maintenance and lubrication chart .......................... 7-4
Side cover ...................................... 7-8 Checking the spark plugs ............. 7-11
Canister ........................................ 7-12
Engine oil ...................................... 7-12
Why Yamalube ............................. 7-13
Coolant ......................................... 7-13
Air filter element............................ 7-15
Checking the engine idling
speed ........................................ 7-15
Valve clearance ............................ 7-15
Tires.............................................. 7-16
Cast wheels .................................. 7-18
Adjusting the clutch lever free play............................................ 7-19
Checking the brake lever free
play............................................ 7-19
Brake light switches ...................... 7-20
Checking the front and rear
brake pads ................................ 7-20
Checking the brake fluid level....... 7-21
Changing the brake fluid............... 7-22
Drive chain slack .......................... 7-23
Cleaning and lubricating the drive chain ................................. 7-25
Checking and lubricating the cables ........................................ 7-25
Checking and lubricating the throttle grip ................................ 7-26
Checking and lubricating the
brake and shift pedals ............... 7-26
Checking and lubricating the brake and clutch levers ............. 7-27
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Safety information
1-5
12
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Check that the fuel cock (if
equipped) is in the off position and
that there are no fuel leaks.

Shift the transmission into gear (for
models with a manual transmis-
sion).

Secure the motorcycle with
tie-downs or suitable straps that
are attached to solid parts of the
motorcycle, such as the frame or
upper front fork triple clamp (and
not, for example, to rubber-mount-
ed handlebars or turn signals, or
parts that could break). Choose
the location for the straps carefully
so the straps will not rub against
painted surfaces during transport.

The suspension should be com-
pressed somewhat by the
tie-downs, if possible, so that the
motorcycle will not bounce exces-
sively during transport.
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Description
2-2
123
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
EAU10421
Right view
752
1
8
9
6
3, 4
1. Fuses (page 7-32)
2. Fuel tank cap (page 4-22)
3. Spring preload adjuster (page 4-27)
4. Rebound damping force adjuster (page 4-27)
5. Coolant reservoir (page 7-13)
6. Engine oil level check window (page 7-12)
7. Engine oil filler cap (page 7-12)
8. Brake pedal (page 4-21) 9. Rear brake fluid reservoir (page 7-21)
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Instrument and control functions
4-5
1
2
34
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13 on “TCS-MODE”.

See page 3-3 for more informationon “D-MODE”.
EAU91374
Wheel switch “ ”
When the wheel switch is operated, a
cursor will appear around the previous-
ly selected item on the display.
The wheel switch controls:
Vehicle information displays

Settings MENU

Grip warmer function (Option)
Operate the wheel switch as follows:
Rotate up - rotate the wheel upward to
scroll up or increase a setting value.
Rotate down - rotate the wheel down-
ward to scroll down or decrease a set-
ting value.
Press inward - press the wheel switch
in towards the handlebar to select items
indicated by the cursor and confirm set-
tings changes. Press and hold the
switch inward to reset selected items.
TIP
If the wheel switch is not operated
for a certain period of time, the cur-
sor will disappear.

For items that can be reset, leave
the cursor over the item, press and
hold the switch to reset.

See page 4-9 for more information
on the main screen and its func-
tions.

See page 4-15 for more informa-
tion on the MENU screen and howto make settings changes.
EAU4939U
Indicator lights and warning
lights1. Immobilizer system indicator light “ ”
2. Left turn signal indicator light “ ”
3. Right turn signal indicator light “ ”
4. High beam indicator light “ ”
5. Neutral indicator light “ ”
6. Stability control indicator light “ ”
7. Auxiliary system warning light “ ”
8. ABS warning light “ ”
9. Fuel level warning light “ ”
10.Oil pressure and Coolant temperature warning light “ ”
11.Malfunction indicator light “ ”
12.Cruise control indicator lights “ ” /“ ”
ABS
3
4
56
7
8
11 11
10 10 9
11 1 12
2 2
1012 12 12 9 9
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Instrument and control functions
4-6
1
2
345
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
EAU88280
Turn signal indicator lights “ ” and
“”
Each indicator light will flash when its
corresponding turn signal lights are
flashing.
EAU88300
Neutral indicator light “ ”
This indicator light comes on when the
transmission is in the neutral position.
EAU88310
High beam indicator light “ ”
This indicator light comes on when the
high beam of the headlight is switched
on.
EAU88320
Fuel level warning light “ ”
This warning light comes on when the
fuel level drops below approximately
2.7 L (0.71 US gal, 0.59 Imp.gal). When
this occurs, refuel as soon as possible.
The electrical circuit of the warning light
can be checked by turning the vehicle
on. The warning light should come on
for a few seconds, and then go off.TIPIf the warning light does not come on at all, remains on after refueling, or if the
warning light flashes repeatedly, have
a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
EAU91650
Cruise control indicator lights “ ”/
“”
These indicator lights come on when
the cruise control system is activated.
(See page 3-1.)TIPWhen the vehicle is turned on, these
lights should come on for a few sec-
onds and then go off. Otherwise, havea Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
EAU88331
Malfunction indicator light (MIL)
“”
This light comes on or flashes if a prob-
lem is detected in the engine or other
vehicle control system
. If this occurs,
have a Yamaha dealer check the
on-board diagnostic system. The elec-
trical circuit of the warning light can be
checked by turning the vehicle power
on. The light should come on for a few
seconds, and then go off. If the light does not come on initially when the ve-
hicle power is turned on, or if the light
remains on, have a Yamaha dealer
check the vehicle.
NOTICE
ECA26820
If the MIL starts flashing, reduce en-
gine speed to prevent exhaust sys-tem damage.TIPThe engine is sensitively monitored by
the on-board diagnostic system to de-
tect deterioration or malfunction of the
emission control system. Therefore the
MIL may come on or flash due to vehi-
cle modifications, lack of maintenance,
or excessive/improper use of the mo-
torcycle. To prevent this, observe these
precautions.
Do not attempt to modify the soft-
ware of the engine control unit.

Do not add any electrical accesso-
ries that interfere with engine con-
trol.

Do not use aftermarket accesso-
ries or parts such as suspension,
spark plugs, injectors, exhaust
system, etc.
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Instrument and control functions
4-10
1
2
345
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
speed, as measured by the rotational
velocity of the crankshaft, in revolutions
per minute (r/min).
NOTICE
ECA10032
Do not operate the engine in the ta-
chometer red zone.Red zone: 10600 r/min and above
Vehicle information displays
The two vehicle information displays
can be individually set to show the fol-
lowing items:
ODO: odometer

F-TRIP: fuel reserve tripmeter

TRIP1: tripmeter

TRIP2: tripmeter

F.AVE: average fuel economy

F.CRNT: instantaneous fuel econ-
omy

A.TEMP: air temperature

C.TEMP: coolant temperature

Fuel meter

FUEL CON: amount of fuel con-
sumed

TRIP TIME: running time
Operate the vehicle information display
as follows:
Rotate the wheel switch to move the
cursor over a display.
Press the wheel switch inward and the
selected display will highlight grey.
Rotate the wheel switch to choose a dif-
ferent display item.
Press the wheel switch inward to con-
firm the new display item.
TIP
In LAP TIME mode, the vehicle in-
formation display is replaced by
the lap information.

TRIP1, TRIP2, F-TRIP, F.AVE,
FUEL CON and TRIP TIME itemscan be individually reset. Odometer:
The odometer shows the total distance
traveled by the vehicle.TIPODO will lock at 999999 and cannot bereset.
Fuel reserve tripmeter:When the fuel tank reserve level has
been reached, F-TRIP appears auto-
matically and begins recording dis-
tance traveled from that point.
After refueling and traveling some dis-
tance, F-TRIP will automatically disap-
pear.
Tripmeters:
1. Vehicle information displays
1
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Instrument and control functions
4-11
1
2
34
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13 TRIP1 and TRIP2 show the distance
traveled since they were last set to ze-
ro.
TIPTRIP1 and TRIP2 will reset to 0 and be-
gin counting again after 9999.9 hasbeen reached.
Average fuel economy:The average fuel economy display can
be set to “km/L” or “L/100km”. See
page 4-18.TIPAfter resetting the average fuel econo-
my display, “--.-” will be shown until thevehicle has traveled 1 km.
Instantaneous fuel economy:The instant fuel economy display can
be set to “km/L” or “L/100km”. See page 4-18.
TIP
If traveling at speeds under 10
km/h, “--.-” will be displayed.

The instantaneous fuel economy
function should be used for gener-
al reference only. Do not use this
figure to estimate the distance that
can be traveled on the current tankof fuel.
Air temperature:
The air temperature is displayed from
–9 C (16 F) to 50 C (122 F) in 1 C
(1 F) increments. The temperature dis-
played may vary from the actual ambi-
ent temperature.TIP
“--” will be displayed if the detected
temperature is lower.

“--” will be displayed if the detectedtemperature is higher. Coolant temperature:
The coolant temperature is displayed
from 40 
C (104 F) to 124 C (255 F)
in 1 C (1 F) increments.TIP
If the vehicle coolant temperature
is below 40 C (104 F) the coolant
temperature display will read “Lo”

If the vehicle coolant temperature
is above 124 C (255  F) the cool-
ant temperature display will read“Hi”
Fuel Meter:
The fuel meter indicates the amount of
fuel in the fuel tank. The display seg-
ments of the fuel meter disappear from
“F” (full) towards “E” (empty) as the fuel
level decreases. When the last seg-
ment starts flashing, refuel as soon as
possible.
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Instrument and control functions
4-12
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2
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6
7
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9
10
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12
13
Fuel consumption trip meter:
Displays how much fuel has been con-
sumed since the trip meter was last re-
set.
Trip time:Displays engine running time.
To reset information display items1. Rotate the wheel switch to select
one of the two vehicle information
displays.
2. Press the wheel switch inward to highlight the information display.
3. Rotate the wheel switch to select the desired information display
item.
4. Press and hold the wheel switch inward until the highlighted display
item is reset. Transmission gear display
This shows which gear the transmis-
sion is in. This model has 6 gears and a
neutral position. The neutral position is
indicated by the neutral indicator light
“ ” and by the transmission gear dis-
play “ ”.
MODE display
This display shows the currently select-
ed “D-MODE” and “TCS-MODE” set-
tings. The mode that is enlarged and
displayed on the right can be adjusted
using the MODE up/down switches.
Use the “MODE” switch to toggle
left-right between “TCS-MODE” and
“D-MODE”.
See page 3-3 for information on
“D-MODE” and “TCS-MODE” settings.
TIP
When the malfunction indicator
light “ ”, the auxiliary system
warning “ ”, or the coolant tem-
perature warning “ ” are on,
“D-MODE” and “TCS-MODE” can-
not be adjusted.

The previously selected modes will
be displayed when the vehiclepower is turned on.
To turn off the traction control system,
select “TCS-MODE” with the “MODE”
switch, then press and hold the MODE
up switch until “OFF” is displayed. To
turn the traction control system back
on, press the MODE down switch
(“TCS-MODE” will return to its previous
setting).
TIP
When “TCS-MODE” has been set
to “OFF”, the traction control sys-
tem, SCS and LIF systems are all
turned off together.

The “TCS-MODE OFF” and
“TCS-MODE M” settings can only
be selected while the vehicle isstopped.
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