Maintenance Tips
341
Maintenance and Service11
– CONTINUED –
■
When Checking or Servicing
in the Engine Compartment
While the Engine Is Running
11-3. Maintenance TipsSome clips and fender linings must be
removed before replacing the air cleaner
element or specific bulbs.■
Removing and Reinstalling
Clips
▼
Removing clips
There are several types of clips used for
your vehicle.
▽Type A and D clipsType A clips Type D clips
1. Turn the clips co
unterclockwise using
a flat-head screwdriver until the center
portion of the clip is raised.
2. Remove the clips with a flat-head
screwdriver using leverage.
CAUTION
Do not contact the belt cover
while checking the components
in the engine compartment.
Doing so may cause your hand to
slip off the belt cover and result in
an unexpected injury.Do not touch the o il filter until the
engine has cooled down
completely. Doing so may result
in a burn or other injury. Note that
the oil filter becomes very hot
when the engine is running and
remains hot for so me time after
the engine has stopped.
WARNING
A running engine can be danger-
ous. Keep your fingers, hands,
clothing, hair and tools away from
the cooling fan, belts and any other
moving engine parts. Removing
rings, watches and ties is advisable.
B01036
B01536
B 5 = B 8. E R R N 341 ページ 2021年7月5日 月曜日 午後>1時>1>1分
Engine Compartment Overview
345
Maintenance and Service11
11-5. Engine Compartment Overview
19
3
2
11
8
10
4
6
7
5
B02096
1) Battery (page 370)
2) Clutch fluid reservoir (MT models)(page 354)
3) Brake fluid reservoir (page 353)
4) Windshield washer tank (page 366)
5) Engine oil filler cap (page 346)
6) Air cleaner case (page 350)
7) Engine oil filter (page 347)
8) Engine oil level gauge (page 346)
9) Engine coolant reservoir (page 349)
10) Radiator cap (page 349)
11) Main fuse box (page 371)
B 5 = B 8. E R R N 345 ページ 2021年7月5日 月曜日 午後>1時>1>1分
Engine Oil
34611-6. Engine Oil■
Engine Oil Consumption
Some engine oil will be consumed while
driving. The rate of consumption can be
affected by such factors as transmission
type, driving style, terrain and tempera-
ture. Under the following conditions, oil
consumption can be increased and thus
require refilling between maintenance
intervals:
When the engine is new and within the
break-in period
When the engine oil is of lower quality
When the incorrect oil viscosity is used
When engine braking is employed
(repeatedly)
When the engine is operated at high
engine speeds (for extended periods of
time)
When the engine is operated under
heavy loads (for extended periods of time)
When the engine idles for extended
periods of time
When the vehicle is operated in stop
and go and/or heavy traffic situations
When the vehicle is used under severe
thermal conditions
When the vehicle accelerates and
decelerates frequently
Under these or similar conditions, you
should check your oil at least every 2nd
fuel fill-up and change your engine oil
more frequently. Different drivers in the
same car may experience different
results. If your oil consumption rate is
greater than expected, contact your
authorized SUBARU retailer who may
perform a test under controlled conditions.
■
Checking the Oil Level
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and
stop the engine. If you check the oil level
just after stopping the engine, wait for at least 5 minutes for the oil to drain back into
the oil pan before checking the level.
1) Oil level gauge
2) Oil filler cap
3) Oil filter2. Pull out the level gauge, wipe it clean,
and insert it again.
3. Be sure the level gauge is correctly
inserted until it stops.
CAUTION
If the level gauge is not pulled out
easily, twist the level gauge right
and left, then pull it out. Other-
wise, you may be injured acciden-
tally straining yourself.Use only engine oil with the
recommended grade and
viscosity.Be careful not to spill engine oil
when adding it. If oil touches the
exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad
smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If
engine oil gets on the exhaust
pipe, be sure to wipe it off.
CAUTION
If the level gauge cannot be pulled
out easily, twist the level gauge
right and left, then gently pull it out.
Otherwise, you may be injured acci-
dentally straining yourself.
1
3
2
B02097
B 5 = B 8. E R R N 346 ページ 2021年7月5日 月曜日 午後>1時>1>1分
Engine Oil
347
Maintenance and Service11
– CONTINUED –
1) Full level
2) Low level
3) Approximately 1.1 US qt (1.0 liter, 0.9
Imp qt) from low level to full level
4. Pull out the oil level gauge again.
5. Check the oil levels on both sides of
the level gauge. The engine oil level must
be judged by the lowest of the two levels.
If the oil level is below the low level mark,
add oil so that the full level is reached. To add engine oil, remove the engine oil
filler cap and slowly pour engine oil
through the filler neck. After pouring oil
into the engine, you must use the level
gauge to confirm that the oil level is
correct.
NOTE
To prevent overfilling the engine oil,
do not add any additional oil above the
full level when the engine is cold.
■
Changing the Oil and Oil
Filter
Change the oil and oil filter according to
the maintenance schedule in the
“Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.
NOTE Changing the engine oil and oil filter
should be performed by a well-trained
expert. Contact your SUBARU dealer
for changing the engine oil and oil
filter. Fully trained mechanics are on
standby at a SUBARU dealer to utilize
the special tools, spare parts and
recommended oil for this work, and
also, used oils are properly disposed
of.
If performing oil replacement your-
self, observe the local regulations and
dispose of waste oil properly.■
Recommended Grade and
Viscosity
Refer to "Engine Oil" P381.NOTEEngine oil viscosity (thickness) affects
fuel economy. Oils of lower viscosity
provide better fuel economy. How-
ever, in hot weather, oil of higher vis-
cosity is required to properly lubricate
the engine.
CAUTION
Be careful not to touch the engine
oil filter when removing the oil
filler cap. Doing so may result in a
burn, a pinched finger, or may
cause some other injury.
1
2 3
B02098
Use only engine oil with the
recommended grade and
viscosity.Be careful not to spill engine oil
when adding it. If oil touches the
exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad
smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If
engine oil gets on the exhaust
pipe, be sure to wipe it off.
CAUTION
Use only engine oil with the recom-
mended grade and viscosity.
B 5 = B 8. E R R N 34 ページ 2021年7月5日 月曜日 午後>1時>1>1分
Cooling System
348■
Synthetic Oil
You should use synthetic engine oil that
meets the same requirements given for
conventional engine oil. When using
synthetic oil, you must use oil of the same
classification, viscosity and grade shown
in this Owner’s Manual. Refer to "Engine
Oil" P381. Also, you must follow the oil
and filter changing intervals shown in the
Warranty and Maintenance booklet.NOTESynthetic oil of the grade and viscosity
noted in chapter 12 is the recom-
mended engine oil for optimum engine
performance. Conventional oil may be
used if synthetic oil is unavailable.
11-7. Cooling System
■
Cooling Fan, Hose and
Connections
Your vehicle employs an electric cooling
fan which is thermostatically controlled to operate when the engine coolant reaches
a specific temperature.
If the radiator cooling fan does not operate
even when the engine coolant tempera-
ture gauge exceeds the normal operating
range, the cooling fan circuit may be
defective. Refer to "Engine Coolant
Temperature Gauge" P129.
WARNING
Never remove the radiator cap until
the engine has been shut off and
has cooled down completely. Since
the coolant is under pressure, you
may suffer serious burns from a
spray of boiling hot coolant when
the cap is removed.
CAUTION
Vehicles are filled at the factory
with SUBARU SUPER COOLANT
that does not require the first
change for 11 years/137,500 miles
(11 years/220,000 km). This
coolant should not be mixed with
any other brand or type of coolant
during this period. Mixing with a
different coolant will reduce the
life of the coolant. When neces-
sary to top off the coolant for any
reason, use only SUBARU
SUPER COOLANT.
If the SUBARU SUPER COOLANT
is diluted with another brand or
type, the maintenance interval is
shortened to that of the mixing
coolant.
Do not splash the engine coolant
over painted parts. The alcohol
contained in the engine coolant
may damage the paint surface.
B02099
B 5 = B 8. E R R N 34 ページ 2021年7月5日 月曜日 午後>1時>1>1分
Air Cleaner Element
351
Maintenance and Service11
1) Clip1. Unsnap the two clips holding the air
cleaner case (rear).
2. Open the air cleaner case and remove
the air cleaner element.3. If you find large foreign objects such
as leaves inside the air cleaner case,
remove the foreign objects.
4. Install a new air cleaner element in the
way the longitudinal side and the trans-
verse side face as shown in the illustra-
tion.
5. To install the air cleaner case (rear),
insert the two projections on the air
cleaner case (rear) into the slits on the air
cleaner case (front).
6. Install in the reverse order of removal.
1
B02102B02103
CAUTION
If the inside of the air cleaner case
is extremely soiled (for example, by
sand), contact a SUBARU dealer
and have the air cleaner case
cleaned.
B02104
B02105
B 5 = B 8. E R R N 351 ページ 2021年7月5日 月曜日 午後>1時>1>1分
Spark Plugs
35211-9. Spark PlugsIt may be difficult to replace the spark
plugs. It is recommended that you have
the spark plugs replaced by your
SUBARU dealer.
The spark plugs should be replaced
according to the maintenance schedule in
the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.■
Recommended Spark Plugs
Refer to "Electrical System" P385.
11-10. Drive BeltIt is unnecessary to check the deflection of
the drive belt periodically because your
engine is equipped with an automatic belt
tension adjuster. However, replacement
of the belt should be done according to the
maintenance schedule in the “Warranty
and Maintenance Booklet”. Consult your
SUBARU dealer for replacement.
If the belt is loose, cracked or worn, we
recommend that contact your SUBARU
dealer.
11-11. Automatic Transmis -sion FluidIt is not necessary to check the transmis-
sion oil level. Check that there are no
cracks, damage or leakage. However,
have the oil inspected by your SUBARU
dealer according to the maintenance
schedule in the “Warranty and Mainte-
nance Booklet”. Consult your SUBARU
dealer for details.■
Recommended Grade and
Viscosity
Each oil manufacturer has its own base
oils and additives. Never use different
brands together. For details, refer to
"Fluids" P383.
B 5 = B 8. E R R N 352 ページ 2021年7月5日 月曜日 午後>1時>1>1分
Differential Gear Oil
353
Maintenance and Service11
– CONTINUED –
11-12. Differential Gear OilIt is not necessary to check the gear oil
level. Check that there are no cracks,
damage or leakage. However, the oil
inspection should be performed according
to the maintenance schedule in the
“Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.
Consult your SUBARU dealer for details.■
Recommended Grade and
Viscosity
Each oil manufacturer has its own base
oils and additives. Never use different
brands together. For details, refer to
"Manual Transmission and Differential
Gear Oil" P383.
11-13. Manual Transmission OilIt is not necessary to check the transmis-
sion oil level. Check that there are no
cracks, damage or leakage. However,
have the oil inspected by your SUBARU
dealer according to the maintenance
schedule in the “Warranty and Mainte-
nance Booklet”. Consult your SUBARU
dealer for details.■
Recommended Grade and
Viscosity
Each oil manufacturer has its own base
oils and additives. Never use different
brands together. For details, refer to
"Manual Transmission and Differential
Gear Oil" P383.
11-14. Brake Fluid■
Checking the Fluid Level
CAUTION
Using a differential gear oil other
than the specified oil may cause a
decline in vehicle performance.
WARNING
Never let brake fluid contact your
eyes because brake fluid can be
harmful to your eyes. If brake
fluid gets in your eyes, immedi-
ately flush them thoroughly with
clean water. Fo r safety, when
performing this work, wearing
eye protection is advisable. Brake fluid absorbs moisture
from the air. Any absorbed mois-
ture can cause a dangerous loss
of braking performance.If the vehicle requires frequent
refilling, there may be a leak. If
you suspect a problem, have the
vehicle checked at your SUBARU
dealer.
CAUTION
When adding brake fluid, be
careful not to allow any dirt into
the reservoir.Never splash the brake fluid over
painted surfaces or rubber parts.
Alcohol contained in the brake
fluid may damage them.
B 5 = B 8. E R R N 353 ページ 2021年7月5日 月曜日 午後>1時>1>1分