Tires 9-16 Vehicle care and maintenance
9
N00939201651
It is important to fami
liarize yourself with the
following terms: Cold tire pressure: • The measured pressure after the vehicle has been parked for at least three hours, or• The measured pressure when the vehicle is driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) after having been parked for three hours.
Maximum pressure: the maximum per- missible cold tire inflation pressure for this tire. Recommended inflation pressure: the inflation pressure for optimum tire perfor- mance. Intended outboard sidewall: • The sidewall that c
ontains a whitewall,
bears white letteri
ng or bears manufac-
turer, brand, and/or model name molding that is higher or deeper than the same molding on the other sidewall of the tire,or
• The outward facing sidewall of an asym- metrical tire that has a particular sidethat must always face outward when mounted on a vehicle.
Passenger car tire: a tire intended for use on passenger cars,
multipurpose passen-
ger vehicles, and trucks
that have a gross
vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 10,000pounds or less. Light truck (LT) tire
: a tire designated by
its manufacturer as primarily intended for use on lightweight tr
ucks or multipurpose
passenger vehicles. Tread: portion of a tire that comes into contact with the road. Tread rib: a tread se
ction running circum-
ferentially around a tire. Tread separation: pulling away of the tread from the tire carcass. Carcass: the tire structure, except tread and sidewall rubber which, when inflated, bears the load. Sidewall: portion of a tire between the tread and bead. Section width: the line
ar distance between
the exteriors of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, excluding elevations due to labeling, decoration, or protective bands. Bead: the part of the tire that is made of steel wires, wrapped
or reinforced by ply
cords and that is shaped to fit the rim.
NOTE
Check each battery terminal for corrosion. You can prevent further corrosion by wash-ing with a solution of baking soda and water.Grease the posts and cl
amps after cleaning or
tightening them. Ensure the battery is securely installed and cannot be moved. Also
check each terminal
for tightness. If you will not be driving your vehicle for a long period of time, remove the battery andstore it in a place where the battery fluid will not freeze. The battery only should be stored with a full charge. Before cleaning the battery, tighten all the filler port caps to keep
dirt and moisture out.
Tires
WA R N I N GDriving with tires that are worn, damaged or improperly inflated is dangerous. These type tire conditions will adversely affect vehicle performance.These type tire conditions can also cause atread separation or blowout which may result in an accide
nt causing serious
injury or death.
Tires, including spar
e tire, degrade over
time with age even when they are notbeing used.It is recommended that tires over 6 years generally be replaced
even if damage is
not obvious.WA R N I N G
BK0278200US.book 16 ページ 2019年4月10日 水曜日 午前10時59分
Tires 9-20 Vehicle care and maintenance
9
N00939302024
Proper tire inflation pres
sure is essential for
the safe and satisfactory operation of your vehicle. The wrong tire
pressure will cause
problems in three major areas: Safety Too little pressure increases flexing in the tire and can cause tire failure. Too much pressure can cause a tire to lose its ability to cushion shock. Objects on the road andpotholes could then cause tire damage that may result in tire failure. Economy The wrong tire pressure can cause uneven wear patterns in the tire tread. These abnormal wear patterns will reduce thetread life, and the tire will have to be replaced sooner. Too little pressure also makes it harder forthe tire to roll, and this uses up more fuel. Ride comfort and vehicle stability The superior riding
experience built into
your vehicle partly depends on the correct tire pressure. Too mu
ch pressure gives an
uncomfortable and ja
rring ride. Too little
pressure feels as if your vehicle is slow to respond. Unequal tire pressures can make steeringyour vehicle uneven and unpredictable.
The tire pressure for your vehicle under nor- mal driving conditions is listed on the placardattached to the driver’s door sill. (Refer to “Tire and loading information plac- ard” on page 11-3.)The recommended infl
ation pressures under
normal driving conditions should be used for the tires listed below. Tire pressures should be checked, and adjusted if necessary, at least once a month. Pressures should be checked more often whenever weather temperatures changeseverely, becaus
e tire pressures change with
outdoor temperatures. The pressures listed are always “cold inflation pressure”.Cold inflation pressure is measured after the vehicle has been parked
for at least three
hours or is driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km)after having been parked for three hours. Cold inflation pressure must not go above the maximum values molded into the tire side-
wall. After driving seve
ral miles, your tire
inflation pressure may increase 2 to 6 psi (14to 41 kPa) from the cold inflation pressure. Do not let air out of the tires to get back to the specified cold pressure, or your tires will betoo low. Check your tires each time you refuel. If one tire looks lower than the others, check thepressure for all of them. You should also take the following safety pre- cautions: Keep your tires inflated to the recom- mended pressures. (See the tire and load- ing information placard attached to thedriver’s door sill.) Stay within the recommended load limits. Make sure that the weight of any load in your vehicle is evenly distributed. Drive at safe speeds. After filling your tires to the correct pres- sure, check them for damage and air leaks. Be sure to reinstall the caps on the valve stems.
Tire inflation pressures
Item
Tire size
Front
Rear
Normal tire
P215/70R16 P225/55R18
240 KPA, 35 PSI
240 KPA, 35 PSI
Compact spare wheel
(if so equipped)
T155/90D16
420 KPA, 60 PSI
BK0278200US.book 20 ページ 2019年4月10日 水曜日 午前10時59分
Alphabetical index
12-5
12
5-60 Wheel lock
............................
5-25
, 5-68
Stop lights
Bulb capacity
.................................
9-34
Storage spaces
..................................
5-231
Sun visors
........................................
5-220
Sunglasses holder
.............................
5-235
Sunroof
..............................................
5-54
Super-all wheel control (S-AWC)
S-AWC drive mode display
.............
5-87
S-AWC drive mode-selector
............
5-87
S-AWC operation display
................
5-88
Supplemental Re
straint System
............
4-35
How the Supplemental Restraint System works
..........................................
4-38
Maintenance service
........................
4-50
T
Tail light
Bulb capacity
.................................
9-34
Tank capacity
.....................................
11-7
Theft-alarm system
.............................
5-49
Ticket holder
....................................
5-221
Timing belt
........................................
9-26
Tire
...................................................
9-16
Inflation pressure
............................
9-20
Maintenance
...................................
9-21
Quality grading
...............................
10-2
Replacing tires and wheels
..............
9-21
Rotation
........................................
9-22
Size (tire and wheel)
.......................
11-7
Snow tires
.....................................
9-22
Tire and loading information placard 11-3Tire chains
.....................................
9-23
To change a tire
..............................
8-11
Tread wear indicator
.......................
9-21
Tire pressure monitoring system
.........
5-140
Tire repair kit
.......................................
8-6
Tools
...................................................
8-6
Storage
............................................
8-5
Towing
..............................................
8-18
Trailer towing
....................................
6-11
Transfer oil
................................
9-13
, 11-7
Turn signal light
Indicators
.....................................
5-195
Lever
...........................................
5-208
U
USB input terminal
............................
5-218
How to connect a USB memory device
....
5-219 How to connect an iPod
.................
5-220
USB port
..........................................
5-222
V
Vanity mirror
....................................
5-220
Vanity mirror lights
Bulb capacity
.................................
9-35
Vehicle care precautions
......................
9-42
Vehicle dimensions
.............................
11-4
Vehicle labeling
..................................
11-2
Vehicle preparation before driving
..........
6-4
Vehicle weights
..................................
11-5
Vents
...................................................
7-2
W
Warning lights
..................................
5-196
Washer
Fluid
.....................................
9-13
, 11-7
Rear window washer
.....................
5-214
Switch
.........................................
5-214
Washing
.............................................
9-44
Waxing
..............................................
9-45
Weights
.............................................
11-5
Wheel
Specification
..................................
11-7
Wiper
Rear window wiper
.......................
5-214
Switch
.........................................
5-210
Wiper blades
..................................
9-24
Wiper deicer switch
..........................
5-215
BK0278200US.book 5 ページ 2019年4月10日 水曜日 午前10時59分