2020 DODGE JOURNEY power steering fluid

4
SAFETY TIPS ...................................................... 154
Transporting Passengers .. ........................154
Exhaust Gas . . .............................................154
Safety Checks You Should Make Inside
The Vehicle . .
..............................................155
Periodic Safety Checks You Should
Make Outside The Vehicle . .
...................... 156
STARTING AND OPERATING
STARTING THE ENGINE .................................... 157
Automatic Transmission .. .........................157
Normal Starting . . .......................................158
Keyless Enter-N-Go — Ignition . . .................158
Cold Weather Operation
(Below –22°F Or −30°C) . .
.......................159
If Engine Fails To Start . . ............................ 159
After Starting . . ............................................159
ENGINE BLOCK HEATER — IF EQUIPPED . . ...... 159
ENGINE BREAK-IN RECOMMENDATIONS .. .... 160
PARKING BRAKE .. ............................................ 160
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION.. .......................... 161
Ignition Park Interlock .. .............................162
Brake/Transmission Shift Interlock
System . ......................................................162
F
our-Speed Automatic Transmission . . .....163
Gear Ranges . . ...........................................163
POWER STEERING . . ........................................... 168
Power Steering Fluid Check .. ....................168SPEED CONTROL — IF EQUIPPED .
.
................. 168
To Activate.................................................. 169
T o Set A Desired Speed. . ........................... 169
To Vary The Speed Setting . . ...................... 169
To Accelerate For Passing . . ....................... 170
To Resume Speed . . ................................... 170
To Deactivate . . ........................................... 171
PARKSENSE REAR PARK ASSIST . . ................. 171
ParkSense Sensors .. ................................. 171
ParkSense Display . . ................................... 172
ParkSense Warning Display . . .................... 173
Enabling And Disabling ParkSense . . ........ 173
Service The ParkSense Rear Park
Assist System . .
........................................... 173
Cleaning The ParkSense System. . ............ 174
ParkSense System Usage Precautions . . .. 174
PARKVIEW REAR BACK UP CAMERA. . ............175
REFUELING THE VEHICLE .. ................................ 176
Loose Fuel Filler Cap Message .. ............... 177
VEHICLE LOADING . . ..........................................177
Vehicle Certification Label .. ...................... 177
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) . . ..... 178
Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) . . ......... 178
Overloading . . .............................................. 178
Loading . ..................................................... 178 T RAILER TOWING .
.
............................................ 178
Common Towing Definitions .. ................... 178
Trailer Hitch Classification . . ...................... 180
Trailer Towing Weights (Maximum Trailer
Weight Ratings) . .
....................................... 181
Trailer And Tongue Weight . . ..................... 181
Towing Requirements . . ............................ 182
Towing Tips . . ............................................. 184
RECREATIONAL TOWING (BEHIND
MOTORHOME, ETC.) . .
....................................... 186
Towing This Vehicle Behind Another
Vehicle . ....................................................... 186
D

RIVING TIPS . . ................................................... 187
Driving On Slippery Surfaces .. ................. 187
Driving Through Water . . ........................... 187
IN CASE OF EMERGENCY
HAZARD WARNING FLASHERS ...................... 189
BULB REPLACEMENT ........................................ 189
Replacement Bulbs .. ................................ 189
Replacing Exterior Bulbs . . ......................... 191
FUSES . ................................................................. 193
I nterior Fuses .. .......................................... 193
Underhood Fuses (Power Distribution
Center) . ...................................................... 196

168 STARTING AND OPERATING
POWER STEERING
The standard power steering system will give
you good vehicle response and increased ease
of maneuverability in tight spaces. The system
will provide mechanical steering capability if
power assist is lost.
If for some reason the power assist is
in

terrupted, it will still be possible to steer
your vehicle. Under these conditions, you will
o b

serve a substantial increase in steering
effort, especially at very low vehicle speeds
and during parking maneuvers.
NOTE:
Increased noise levels at the end of the
steering wheel travel are considered normal
and do not indicate that there is a problem
with the power steering system.
Upon initial start-up in cold weather, the
power steering pump may make noise for a
short amount of time. This is due to the cold,
thick fluid in the steering system. This noise
should be considered normal, and it does not
in any way damage the steering system.
POWER STEERING FLUID CHECK
Checking the power steering fluid level at a
defined service interval is not required. The fluid
should only be checked if a leak is suspected,
abnormal noises are apparent, and/or the
system is not functioning as anticipated.
Coordinate inspection efforts through an
authorized dealer. If necessary, add fluid to restore to the proper
in

dicated level. With a clean cloth, wipe any
spilled fluid from all surfaces. Refer to “Fluids
And Lubricants” in “Technical Specifications”
for the correct fluid type.
SPEED CONTROL — IF EQUIPPED
When engaged, the Speed Control takes over
accelerator operations at speeds greater than
25 mph (40 km/h).
The Speed Control buttons are located on the
r i

ght side of the steering wheel.
CAUTION!
Prolonged operation of the steering system at
the end of the steering wheel travel will
increase the steering fluid temperature and it
should be avoided when possible. Damage to
the power steering pump may occur.
WARNING!
Fluid level should be checked on a level
surface and with the engine off to prevent
injury from moving parts and to ensure
accurate fluid level reading. Do not overfill.
Use only manufacturer's recommended
power steering fluid.
CAUTION!
Do not use chemical flushes in your power
steering system as the chemicals can
damage your power steering components.
Such damage is not covered by the New
Vehicle Limited Warranty.

216
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
SCHEDULED SERVICING
Your vehicle is equipped with an automatic
oil change indicator system. The oil change
i n

dicator system will remind you that it is time to
take your vehicle in for scheduled maintenance.

Based on engine operation conditions, the
oil change indicator message will illuminate.
This means that service is required for your
v e

hicle. Operating conditions such as frequent
short-trips, trailer tow, extremely hot or cold
ambient temperatures, and E-85 fuel usage will
influence when the “Change Oil” or “Oil Change
Required” message is displayed. Severe
operating conditions can cause the change oil
message to illuminate as early as 3,500 miles
(5,600 km) since last reset. Have your vehicle
s e

rviced as soon as possible, within the next
500 miles (805 km).
An authorized dealer will reset the oil change
i
n

dicator message after completing the
scheduled oil change. If a scheduled oil change
is performed by someone other than an
authorized dealer, the message can be reset
by referring to the steps described under
“ I

nstrument Cluster Display” in “Getting To
Know Your Instrument Panel” for further
information.
NOTE:
Under no circumstances should oil change
i n

tervals exceed 10,000 miles (16,000 km),
1 2

months or 350 hours of engine run time,
w h

ichever comes first. The 350 hours of engine
run or idle time is generally only a concern for
fleet customers.
Severe Duty All Models
Change engine oil at 4,000 miles (6,500 km) or
3 5

0 hours of engine run time if the vehicle is
operated in a dusty and off road environment or
is operated predominately at idle or only very
low engine RPM. This type of vehicle use is
considered Severe Duty. Once A Month Or Before A Long Trip:
Check engine oil level.
Check windshield washer fluid level.
Check tire pressure and look for unusual
wear or damage. Rotate tires at the first sign
of irregular wear, even if it occurs before the
oil indicator system turns on.
Check the fluid levels of the coolant reservoir,
brake master cylinder, power steering, and
transmission (4-speed only) and fill as
needed.
Check function of all interior and exterior
lights.

220 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
2.4L ENGINE
1 — Engine Coolant Reservoir 7 — Power Distribution Center (Fuses)
2 — Power Steering Fluid Reservoir 8 — Air Cleaner Filter
3 — Engine Oil Fill 9 — Automatic Transmission Dipstick (4–Speed Only – If Equipped)
4 — Brake Fluid Reservoir Cap 10 — Washer Fluid Reservoir
5 — Remote Jump Start (Positive Battery Post) 11 — Coolant Pressure Cap
6 — Remote Jump Start (Negative Battery Post) 12 — Engine Oil Dipstick

264 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
CHASSIS
Component Fluid, Lubricant, or Genuine Part
Automatic TransmissionUse only ATF+4 Automatic Transmission Fluid.
Failure to use ATF+4 fluid may affect the function or performance of your transmission.
We recommend Mopar ATF+4 fluid.
Brake Master Cylinder We recommend you use Mopar DOT 3, SAE J1703.
Power Steering Reservoir We recommend you use Mopar Power Steering Fluid+4, or Mopar ATF+4 Automatic Transmission Fluid.

385
Brake System......................................232, 256Fluid Check.....................................232, 264Master Cylinder.........................................232Parking......................................................160Warning Light............................................100Brake, Parking...............................................160Brake/Transmission Interlock.......................162Brakes...........................................................256Brightness, Interior Lights................................43Bulb Replacement.........................................189Bulbs, Light..........................................156, 189
C
Camera, Rear................................................175Capacities, Fluid............................................261Caps, FillerOil (Engine)......................................220, 223Power Steering..........................................168Radiator (Coolant Pressure)......................230Car Washes...................................................253Carbon Monoxide Warning..................154, 260CargoVehicle Loading..................................78, 177Cargo Area Cover.............................................78Cargo Compartment........................................78Luggage Carrier...........................................91Cargo Load Floor.............................................78Cargo Management System............................78Rollaway Tonneau Cover.............................78
Tri-Fold Load Floor.......................................78
Cargo Tie-Downs..............................................79Cellular Phone..............................................376Certification Label.........................................177Chains, Tire...................................................250Changing A Flat Tire......................................234Chart, Tire Sizing...........................................236Check Engine Light (Malfunction Indicator
Light).............................................................108Checking Your Vehicle For Safety.................154Checks, Safety..............................................154Child Restraint..............................................139Child Restraints Booster Seats...........................................142Child Seat Installation..............................151How To Stow An unused ALR Seat Belt....148Infant And Child Restraints.......................141Locating The LATCH Anchorages..............146Lower Anchors And Tethers For Children..144Older Children And Child Restraints.........141Seating Positions......................................143Using The Top Tether Anchorage..............153Clean Air Gasoline.........................................258CleaningWheels.....................................................249Climate Control................................................47Automatic....................................................58Manual........................................................47Rear......................................................53, 64Coin Holder......................................................85
Cold Weather Operation...............................159
Compact Spare Tire......................................247ConsoleFloor............................................................85Contract, Service...........................................381Cooling Pressure Cap (Radiator Cap)............230Cooling System.............................................228Adding Coolant (Antifreeze)......................229Coolant Level...................................228, 231Cooling Capacity.......................................261Disposal Of Used Coolant.........................230Drain, Flush, And Refill.............................229Inspection.................................................231Points To Remember................................231Pressure Cap............................................230Selection Of Coolant
(Antifreeze).........................229, 261, 262Corrosion Protection.....................................252Cruise Light...................................................106Cupholders.............................................86, 255Customer Assistance....................................380Customer Programmable Features...............266Cybersecurity................................................265
D
Daytime Brightness, Interior Lights..................43Daytime Running Lights...................................41Dealer Service...............................................222Defroster, Windshield...................................155Delay (Intermittent) Wipers..............................45
Diagnostic System, Onboard.........................107
11

386
Dimmer Switch
Headlight..............................................40, 41DipsticksAutomatic Transmission............................233Oil (Engine)................................................221Power Steering..........................................168Disabled Vehicle Towing................................212DisposalAntifreeze (Engine Coolant).......................230Door Ajar........................................................103Door Ajar Light...............................................103Door LocksAutomatic....................................................20Doors...............................................................19Driver’s Seat Back Tilt.....................................25DrivingThrough Flowing, Rising, Or Shallow
Standing Water
.....................................187DVD Player (Video Entertainment System)....365
E
Electric Brake Control System Anti-Lock Brake System
.............................109Electronic Roll Mitigation...........................115Electric Remote Mirrors...................................38Electronic Brake Control System...................110Electronic Stability Control (ESC)...................111Electronic Throttle Control Warning Light......102
Emergency, In Case OfFreeing Vehicle When Stuck.....................211Hazard Warning Flasher...........................189Jacking............................................199, 234Jump Starting...........................................206Towing......................................................212Emission Control System Maintenance........108Engine...........................................................220Air Cleaner................................................224Block Heater.............................................159Break-In Recommendations.....................160Checking Oil Level....................................221Compartment...........................................220Coolant (Antifreeze).........................228, 262Cooling.....................................................228Exhaust Gas Caution.......................154, 260Fails To Start............................................159Flooded, Starting......................................159Fuel Requirements...................................257Jump Starting...........................................206Oil...........................................223, 261, 262Oil Filler Cap....................................220, 223Oil Filter....................................................224Oil Reset......................................................96Oil Selection....................................223, 261Oil Synthetic.............................................223Overheating..............................................209Starting............................................157, 158Engine Oil Viscosity.......................................223
Enhanced Accident Response
Feature................................................137, 215Ethanol..........................................................258Exhaust Gas Cautions..........................154, 260Exhaust System...................................154, 227Exterior Lights........................................40, 156
F
Filters Air Cleaner
................................................224Air Conditioning...........................................72Engine Oil........................................224, 262Engine Oil Disposal...................................224Flashers........................................................189Hazard Warning........................................189Turn Signals..............................42, 106, 156Flash-To-Pass...................................................41Flooded Engine Starting................................159Floor Console...................................................85Fluid Capacities............................................261Fluid Leaks....................................................156Fluid Level ChecksAutomatic Transmission...........................233Brake...............................................232, 264Cooling System.........................................228Engine Oil.................................................221Power Steering................................168, 264Fluid, Brake...................................................264Fluids And Lubricants....................................262
Fog Lights..............................................42, 192

390
Power Seats
Down...........................................................30Forward.......................................................30Rearward.....................................................30Up................................................................30Power Steering Fluid......................................264Pregnant Women And Seat Belts...................127Preparation For Jacking.................................201PretensionersSeat Belts..................................................127
R
Radial Ply Tires..............................................243Radiator Cap (Coolant Pressure Cap)............230Radio Operation............................................376Radio Remote Controls..................................363Rear Air Conditioning................................53, 64Rear Camera.................................................175Rear Cupholders..............................................86Rear ParkSense System................................171Rear Seats, Folding..................................26, 29Rear Wiper/Washer.........................................46Reclining Front Seats......................................26Reclining Rear Seats.......................................27Recreational Towing......................................186Reformulated Gasoline..................................258Refrigerant....................................................225Release, Hood.................................................76Reminder, Lights On........................................42
Reminder, Seat Belt......................................122
Remote Keyless Entry......................................10Panic Alarm.................................................11Programming Additional Key Fobs........12, 17Remote Sound System (Radio) Control.........363Remote StartingExit Remote Start Mode..............................15Uconnect Settings.......................................16Replacement Bulbs......................................189Replacement Keys...........................................17Replacement Tires........................................245Reporting Safety Defects..............................382Restraints, Child...........................................139Restraints, Head..............................................32Retractable Cargo Area Cover..........................78Reverse Lights..............................................192Rocking Vehicle When Stuck........................211Roof Luggage Rack..........................................91Rotation, Tires..............................................251
S
Safety Checks Inside Vehicle........................155Safety Checks Outside Vehicle.....................156Safety Defects, Reporting.............................382Safety Information, Tire................................234Safety Tips....................................................154Safety, Exhaust Gas......................................154Seat BeltAdjustable Upper Shoulder Belt
Anchorage
............................................125
Seat Belt Reminder.......................................100
Seat Belts............................................121, 155Adjustable Shoulder Belt..........................125Adjustable Upper Shoulder Anchorage.....125Child Restraints........................................139Extender...................................................126Front Seat...............................121, 122, 124Inspection.................................................155Lap/Shoulder Belt Operation....................124Lap/Shoulder Belt Untwisting...................125Lap/Shoulder Belts...................................122Operating Instructions..............................124Pregnant Women......................................127Pretensioners...........................................127Rear Seat..................................................122Reminder..................................................122Seat Belt Extender....................................126Seat Belt Pretensioner..............................127Untwisting Procedure................................125Seat Belts Maintenance................................254Seats.........................................................25, 30Adjustment....................................25, 26, 30Heated.........................................................31Height Adjustment................................26, 30Power...........................................................30Rear Folding..................................25, 26, 29Reclining......................................................26Reclining Rear.............................................27Seatback Release..........................25, 26, 29Tilting....................................................25, 30
Security Alarm........................................18, 101